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تجاوز

B1 noun #3,500 most common 9 min read

تجاوز

tajawuz Top 3,500

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips تجاوز in 30 Seconds

Explanation تجاوز in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 'تجاوز' (Tajawuz) might be a bit advanced, but you will encounter it in very specific, everyday situations, especially related to travel and rules. Think of it as 'going past' something. For example, when you are in a car, 'تجاوز السرعة' means going faster than the number on the sign. It is a noun that describes the action of passing. You might hear it in simple instructions like 'Do not pass the line.' Even at this early stage, knowing that 'Tajawuz' means 'going beyond' helps you understand basic safety rules and traffic signs in Arabic-speaking countries. You don't need to worry about the complex grammar yet; just remember it as a word for 'exceeding' or 'passing' a limit. It is often used with 'Speed' (Sur'ah) or 'Limit' (Hadd). Imagine a line on the floor; if you step over it, you have performed a 'Tajawuz.' It is a useful word to know for basic survival Arabic, especially if you plan to drive or navigate public spaces where rules are posted. Simple sentences like 'Exceeding the speed is dangerous' use this word. Focus on the physical meaning of passing something or going too fast.

At the A2 level, you can start using 'تجاوز' (Tajawuz) in more varied contexts, though still mostly literal. You will learn that it is a 'verbal noun' (masdar), which means it acts like a noun but comes from a verb. You can use it to talk about 'bypassing' something or 'overtaking' a car on the road. For example, 'The car's overtaking was dangerous.' You will also see it in basic news reports about numbers, like 'The number of students exceeded (verb form) one hundred.' As a noun, you might say 'There was an exceeding of the budget.' At this level, you should also begin to recognize the phrase 'التجاوز عن الأخطاء' which means 'overlooking mistakes' or 'forgiving.' This is a very common social expression. You are moving from just knowing the word for 'speeding' to understanding that it can mean 'moving past' a problem or 'ignoring' a small fault. You will notice it in Idafa constructions (two nouns together), like 'Tajawuz al-hadd' (Exceeding the limit). It is a key word for describing actions that go beyond what is normal or allowed. Try to use it when talking about your daily routine, such as 'I passed the difficult part of my homework.'

As a B1 learner, you should be comfortable using 'تجاوز' (Tajawuz) in both physical and metaphorical ways. This is the level where the word becomes very productive in your vocabulary. You can use it to describe 'overcoming' challenges, which is a major theme in intermediate conversation. For instance, 'تجاوز الأزمة' (overcoming the crisis) or 'تجاوز الصعوبات' (overcoming difficulties). You understand that this word implies a process of moving from a difficult state to a better one. You also start to see its use in professional and formal contexts. In a business meeting, you might hear about 'تجاوز الصلاحيات' (exceeding authority), which is a crucial term for understanding workplace boundaries. You should be able to distinguish between the noun 'تجاوز' and the verb 'تجاوزَ' (he exceeded/passed). You also know that when you want to say 'forgive' or 'overlook,' you must include the preposition 'عن'. For example, 'The teacher overlooked the student's lateness.' You are now using the word to describe personal growth, social interactions, and professional limits. It is no longer just about traffic; it is about boundaries in all aspects of life. You can also use the plural 'تجاوزات' to talk about 'violations' or 'abuses' in a general sense, which is very common in news and social discussions.

At the B2 level, your understanding of 'تجاوز' (Tajawuz) should include its nuances in legal, political, and literary Arabic. You recognize that 'تجاوز' is often used to describe systemic issues, such as 'تجاوزات حقوق الإنسان' (human rights violations). In this context, the word takes on a serious, critical tone. You can use it to discuss complex topics like 'transcending' cultural barriers or 'bypassing' traditional methods in favor of new technology. Your vocabulary is now rich enough to compare 'تجاوز' with synonyms like 'تخطٍ' (stepping over/skipping) or 'تعدٍ' (assault/infringement). You know that while 'تجاوز' can be neutral (like exceeding a target), 'تعدٍ' is almost always negative. You are also proficient in using the word in higher-level grammatical structures, such as using it as a subject in complex sentences: 'The continuous exceeding of authority led to his dismissal.' In literature, you might see it used to describe a character 'transcending' their circumstances. You should also be aware of the word's use in sports (breaking records) and science (exceeding certain parameters). Your ability to use the word accurately in different registers—from a casual apology to a formal legal complaint—is a hallmark of this level.

At the C1 level, you have a sophisticated grasp of 'تجاوز' (Tajawuz) and its philosophical and technical implications. You can use it to describe the concept of 'transcendence' in philosophical or religious contexts, where the human soul 'passes beyond' the material world. You understand how the word functions in highly specialized fields; for example, in linguistics, it might refer to 'exceeding' the standard rules of grammar for poetic effect. In legal Arabic, you understand the precise difference between 'تجاوز السلطة' (abuse of power) and 'تجاوز الاختصاص' (acting outside of jurisdiction). You are able to use the word to express subtle shades of meaning, such as the difference between 'overlooking' a fault out of kindness versus 'ignoring' a violation out of negligence. Your writing uses 'تجاوز' to create cohesive and nuanced arguments about social progress or institutional reform. You also recognize the word in classical Arabic texts, where it might have slightly different connotations but still relates to the root meaning of 'crossing' or 'permitting.' You can engage in deep discussions about whether certain actions constitute a 'تجاوز' of ethical boundaries. At this level, the word is a tool for precision and intellectual depth in your communication.

At the C2 level, you possess a native-like intuition for 'تجاوز' (Tajawuz). You are sensitive to its historical development and its use in various dialects versus Modern Standard Arabic. You can appreciate the word's role in classical poetry, where 'تجاوز' might describe the poet's journey across vast deserts or their transcendence of earthly desires. You can use the word in the most formal settings, such as diplomatic negotiations or high-level academic research, with perfect accuracy. You understand the rhetorical power of the word—how calling something a 'تجاوز' instead of a 'خطأ' (error) can shift the entire meaning of a political statement. You are also aware of the word's idiomatic uses and can create your own metaphors using the root meanings. Your command of the word allows you to play with its meanings, perhaps using it ironically or in a double entendre. You can analyze the use of 'تجاوز' in the Quran or Hadith, understanding its theological weight in terms of God's forgiveness (At-Tajawuz). At this stage, 'تجاوز' is not just a word you know; it is a versatile instrument in your linguistic repertoire that you use with absolute confidence and stylistic flair.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

تجاوز in 30 Seconds

Primarily means exceeding a limit, like speed or a budget.
Used metaphorically for overcoming obstacles or personal crises.
Indicates legal or social violations and overstepping authority.
Can mean 'forgiving' or 'overlooking' when used with the preposition 'an'.

The Arabic word تجاوز (Tajawuz) is a versatile and essential noun derived from the root j-w-z, which primarily relates to passing, permitting, or crossing. At its core, the word signifies the act of going beyond a specific point, whether that point is physical, metaphorical, legal, or psychological. It is a Form VI masdar (verbal noun), implying a sense of progression or a process of movement. In the most literal sense, it refers to the physical act of bypassing or crossing over an obstacle or a boundary. For instance, in traffic, it denotes overtaking another vehicle or exceeding the speed limit. However, its usage extends far into abstract realms. When we speak of personal growth, تجاوز describes the process of overcoming trauma, grief, or a difficult stage in life. It suggests a movement from a state of being stuck to a state of moving forward, effectively 'passing over' the pain. In a legal or social context, the word takes on a more critical tone, referring to the transgression of laws, norms, or boundaries. It is the act of 'overstepping' one's authority or 'exceeding' the permitted limits of behavior. Understanding this word requires recognizing its dual nature: it can be a positive sign of progress and resilience, or a negative sign of violation and excess. In modern standard Arabic (MSA), you will encounter it in news reports concerning border crossings, in financial documents regarding budget overruns, and in literature exploring the human capacity to transcend suffering.

Physical Crossing: The literal movement across a boundary, such as a border or a physical barrier on a road. It implies moving from one side to another.

إن تجاوز الحدود يتطلب تصريحاً رسمياً.

Metaphorical Overcoming: The process of moving past emotional or mental hurdles. This is common in psychological contexts where one 'passes through' a crisis.

كان تجاوز الصدمة أمراً صعباً للغاية.

Legal Transgression: Going beyond what is legally or ethically permissible. This includes 'overstepping' authority or 'violating' a rule.

يعتبر هذا التصرف تجاوزاً للقانون.

قرر المدير التجاوز عن أخطاء الموظف البسيطة.

تم رصد تجاوز في الميزانية السنوية.

Using تجاوز (Tajawuz) correctly in a sentence depends largely on the intended meaning—whether you are describing a physical movement, a transgression, or an act of forgiveness. As a verbal noun, it functions as a regular noun in Arabic grammar, meaning it can take the definite article (التجاوز), be part of an Idafa construction (possessive structure), or be the subject or object of a sentence. One of the most common constructions is تجاوز الـ... (Exceeding the...). For example, تجاوز السرعة (exceeding the speed limit) is a phrase every driver in the Arab world knows. In more formal or academic writing, you will see it used to describe surpassing expectations or levels, such as تجاوز التوقعات (exceeding expectations). When you want to express the idea of 'overlooking' or 'forgiving' a fault, you must use the preposition عن (an). Without this preposition, the meaning remains 'exceeding' or 'passing.' For example, التجاوز عن الإساءة means 'overlooking the offense.' Furthermore, in administrative contexts, it is used to describe 'overstepping' bounds, such as تجاوز الصلاحيات (exceeding authority). This is a critical term in legal disputes where an official acts beyond their mandate. In psychological or self-help contexts, the word is used with objects like 'crises' or 'obstacles,' as in تجاوز الأزمة (overcoming the crisis). Here, it implies a successful transition through a difficult period. It is also important to note the difference between the noun تجاوز and the verb تجاوزَ. While the noun describes the act itself, the verb describes the performance of that act. In a sentence like 'Success requires overcoming fear,' you would use the noun: النجاح يتطلب تجاوز الخوف. The word is frequently used in news headlines to describe numbers surpassing previous records, such as 'The number of visitors exceeded one million,' which would be تجاوز عدد الزوار المليون (using the verb) or تجاوز العدد للمليون (using the noun in a phrase).

Idafa Construction: Using the noun followed by another noun to specify what is being exceeded (e.g., speed, limit, authority).

تجاوز الصلاحيات يؤدي إلى المساءلة القانونية.

With Preposition 'عن': Used specifically for the meaning of overlooking, pardoning, or ignoring a mistake or fault.

من شيم الكرام التجاوز عن الهفوات.

Describing Records: Used in financial or statistical contexts to indicate that a certain threshold or previous record has been passed.

حقق الفيلم تجاوزاً كبيراً في الإيرادات المتوقعة.

تعتبر هذه الخطوة تجاوزاً للمرحلة الصعبة.

لا يمكننا تجاوز هذه النقطة دون نقاش.

The word تجاوز is ubiquitous in Arabic-speaking environments, appearing in contexts ranging from the highly formal to the everyday. If you are driving in any Arab country, you will see it on road signs or hear it in traffic reports. Traffic police often use it to describe violations like تجاوز الإشارة الحمراء (running a red light) or تجاوز السرعة المحددة (exceeding the speed limit). In these cases, the word carries a legal weight, implying a breach of safety and law. In the world of business and finance, تجاوز is a standard term used in annual reports and budget meetings. You might hear a CEO say that the company has achieved a تجاوز في الأرباح (surplus or exceeding of profits) compared to the previous year, or a manager warning about تجاوز الميزانية (going over budget). In political discourse, the word is frequently used to describe border issues or diplomatic transgressions. News anchors often report on the تجاوزات (plural form: transgressions/violations) occurring in conflict zones or the تجاوز للحدود الدولية (violation of international borders). On a more personal level, in social and psychological settings, the word is used to discuss resilience. A therapist might talk about تجاوز المحنة (overcoming the ordeal) or تجاوز الماضي (moving past the past). In literature and poetry, تجاوز can take on a philosophical meaning, referring to the human spirit's ability to transcend physical limitations or societal constraints. It is also a key term in sports, where it describes a team or athlete bypassing a certain round in a tournament or breaking a previous record. Whether you are reading a legal document, listening to a motivational speech, or watching the news, تجاوز is a word that signifies movement beyond a boundary, for better or for worse.

News & Politics: Used to describe human rights violations (تجاوزات حقوق الإنسان) or territorial breaches.

نددت المنظمة بـ تجاوزات الجيش في المنطقة.

Business & Finance: Refers to exceeding financial targets or overspending budgets.

هناك تجاوز ملحوظ في سقف الإنفاق.

Daily Life & Traffic: Commonly used for traffic violations or overtaking other cars on the highway.

يمنع تجاوز الحافلات المدرسية أثناء توقفها.

سجلت الشركة تجاوزاً في عدد المشتركين الجدد.

يجب علينا تجاوز الخلافات الشخصية للعمل معاً.

While تجاوز is a common word, learners of Arabic often make several mistakes in its usage, particularly regarding prepositions and nuance. The most frequent error is omitting the preposition عن when the intended meaning is 'to overlook' or 'to forgive.' Without عن, the word simply means 'to pass' or 'to exceed.' For example, saying تجاوز الخطأ might be interpreted as 'he passed the mistake' (e.g., physically or in a list), whereas تجاوز عن الخطأ clearly means 'he overlooked/forgave the mistake.' Another common mistake is confusing تجاوز with similar words like عبور (Ubur) or مرور (Murur). While عبور is specifically for crossing a path or a street (literal crossing), تجاوز implies going beyond a limit or bypassing something. Using تجاوز to simply mean 'walking across a room' would sound unnatural. Furthermore, learners sometimes confuse the noun تجاوز with the verb تجاوزَ. In Arabic, the verbal noun (masdar) is often used where English would use a gerund or an infinitive, but it must follow noun rules. A common error is failing to use the correct case ending in formal speech; as an object, it should be تجاوزاً (tajawuzan), but learners often stick to the base form. In the context of 'overcoming' problems, some learners mistakenly use تغلب على (Taghallub ala) and تجاوز interchangeably. While they are close, تغلب على implies a struggle or a fight to win over an enemy or a difficult task, whereas تجاوز implies moving past it or leaving it behind. Finally, be careful with the plural تجاوزات. In English, we might say 'excesses,' but in Arabic, تجاوزات almost always carries a negative connotation of violations or abuses of power. Using it to mean 'going above and beyond' in a positive way (like 'extra efforts') would be a mistranslation. Understanding these subtle distinctions in preposition use and context is key to mastering the word.

Missing Preposition 'An': Confusing 'exceeding' with 'forgiving'. Always use 'عن' for pardoning.

خطأ: هو تجاوز ذنبي. (Wrong for 'He forgave my sin')
صح: هو تجاوز عن ذنبي. (Correct)

Confusing with 'Ubur': 'Ubur' is for crossing a bridge/street; 'Tajawuz' is for exceeding a limit or bypassing.

خطأ: تجاوز الشارع. (Awkward for 'Crossing the street')
صح: عبور الشارع. (Correct)

Positive vs Negative Plural: 'Tajawuzat' usually means abuses or violations, not positive 'extra steps'.

هذه تجاوزات غير مقبولة في العمل. (Refers to violations)

لا تخلط بين تجاوز (noun) وتجاوزَ (verb).

Arabic is a language of incredible precision, and while تجاوز (Tajawuz) is a broad term, there are several synonyms and related words that might be more appropriate depending on the specific context. Understanding these alternatives will significantly enrich your vocabulary. One common synonym is تخطٍ (Takhatti), which also means 'overcoming' or 'passing.' However, تخطٍ often implies stepping over something or skipping a step in a sequence. It is frequently used in 'overcoming obstacles' (تخطي العقبات). Another word is تعدٍ (Ta'addi), which specifically means 'transgression' or 'assault.' While تجاوز can mean a legal violation, تعدٍ is much stronger and often implies an active violation of someone else's rights or property. If you are talking about 'exceeding' in terms of quantity or degree, you might use إفراط (Ifrat), which means 'excess' or 'immoderation,' usually with a negative connotation (e.g., الإفراط في الأكل - overeating). For the sense of 'passing' or 'crossing' a physical space, عبور (Ubur) is the standard choice for bridges, roads, and borders. If you mean 'to pass by' something without stopping, مرور (Murur) is the word. In the context of 'forgiving,' صفح (Safh) or عفو (Afw) are more direct words for pardon and forgiveness than التجاوز عن. صفح implies turning a new leaf, while عفو implies a formal pardon. Lastly, تخطٍ is often used in technology, like 'skipping' an ad or a step in a setup process. Choosing the right word depends on whether you want to emphasize the limit being passed (تجاوز), the obstacle being stepped over (تخطٍ), the right being violated (تعدٍ), or the physical space being crossed (عبور).

Tajawuz vs. Takhatti: 'Tajawuz' is general 'going beyond'; 'Takhatti' is specifically 'stepping over' or 'skipping'.

Tajawuz vs. Ta'addi: 'Tajawuz' can be accidental or neutral (exceeding a limit); 'Ta'addi' is an intentional violation or assault.

Tajawuz vs. Ubur: 'Ubur' is for physical paths; 'Tajawuz' is for limits and boundaries.

استخدم تخطي لتجاوز الإعلانات على اليوتيوب.

يعتبر الهجوم تعدياً صارخاً على السيادة.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

Neutral

Informal

Child friendly

Slang

Fun Fact

The word for 'passport' (Jawaz Safar) and 'metaphor' (Majaz) share the same root because they both involve 'passing' from one state or place to another.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /təˈdʒɑː.wʊz/

US /təˈdʒɑ.wʊz/

The primary stress is on the second syllable (ja).

Rhymes With

I'jaz (Inimitability) Injāz (Achievement) Ibrāz (Highlighting) Inḥiyāz (Bias) Iḥtirāz (Precaution) I'tirāz (Objection) I'zāz (Cherishing) Inshāz (Disharmony)

Common Errors

Pronouncing 'j' as 'y' (Tayawuz).
Misplacing the stress on the first syllable.
Shortening the long 'a' sound in 'ja'.
Confusing the 'w' with a 'v' sound.
Neglecting the final 'z' sound.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

Common in news and literature; easy to recognize once the root is known.

Writing 4/5

Requires knowledge of the 'Tafa'ul' pattern and correct preposition usage.

Speaking 3/5

Useful in many contexts, but needs practice with the 'ja' and 'wu' sounds.

Listening 3/5

Easily heard in traffic and news reports.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

حد (Limit) سرعة (Speed) خطأ (Error) مرور (Traffic/Passing) قدرة (Ability)

Learn Next

تخطٍ (Overcoming/Skipping) تعدٍ (Transgression) استثناء (Exception) التزام (Adherence) تنسيق (Coordination)

Advanced

ميتافيزيقيا (Metaphysics - related to transcendence) اختصاص (Jurisdiction) بيروقراطية (Bureaucracy) ممنهج (Systematic) مساءلة (Accountability)

Grammar to Know

Masdar (Verbal Noun) Pattern

تجاوز (Tajawuz) follows the pattern 'Tafa'ul' from the root j-w-z.

Idafa Construction

تجاوز السرعة (Tajawuz al-sur'ah) where the first noun is indefinite and the second is definite.

Prepositional Verb/Noun

تجاوز عن (Tajawuz 'an) changes the meaning to 'overlook/forgive'.

Accusative Case for Objects

رأيت تجاوزاً (Ra'aytu tajawuzan) - I saw a violation.

Pluralization

تجاوز (Singular) -> تجاوزات (Sound Feminine Plural).

Examples by Level

تجاوز السرعة خطر.

Exceeding the speed is dangerous.

Simple Idafa construction: Tajawuz (exceeding) + Al-Sur'ah (the speed).

ممنوع التجاوز هنا.

Overtaking is forbidden here.

The definite article 'Al-' makes it a general noun.

تجاوز الولد الخط.

The boy crossed the line.

Here used as a verb in a simple past tense sentence.

هل يمكنني تجاوز هذا؟

Can I pass this?

Usage of the verb in a question with 'hal'.

تجاوز العدد عشرة.

The number exceeded ten.

Simple verb-subject-object structure.

التجاوز عن الخطأ طيب.

Overlooking the mistake is good.

Introduction to the preposition 'an'.

سيارة الشرطة سريعة في التجاوز.

The police car is fast in overtaking.

Using the noun in a prepositional phrase 'fi al-tajawuz'.

هذا تجاوز بسيط.

This is a simple exceeding/violation.

Noun-adjective pair.

يجب عدم تجاوز الميزانية.

The budget must not be exceeded.

Masdar used after 'yajib' and 'adam'.

تجاوزت السيارة الشاحنة.

The car overtook the truck.

Verb in the feminine past tense (tajawazat).

التجاوز عن الهفوات يقوي الصداقة.

Overlooking slips strengthens friendship.

Masdar as the subject of the sentence.

رأيت تجاوزاً للقانون.

I saw a violation of the law.

Noun in the accusative case (mansub) as an object.

تجاوز الطالب الامتحان بنجاح.

The student passed the exam successfully.

Verb meaning 'to pass' or 'to overcome'.

الغرامة بسبب تجاوز السرعة.

The fine is because of exceeding the speed.

Preposition 'bi-sabab' followed by an Idafa.

لا تحاول تجاوز الدور.

Do not try to skip the turn/queue.

Negative imperative 'la tuhawil' with masdar.

تجاوزنا مرحلة الخطر.

We passed the danger stage.

Verb in the plural past tense (tajawazna).

القدرة على تجاوز الأزمات مهارة مهمة.

The ability to overcome crises is an important skill.

Masdar used in a complex nominal sentence.

تجاوز الموظف صلاحياته في هذا القرار.

The employee exceeded his authority in this decision.

Verb followed by an object with a possessive suffix.

نحن بحاجة إلى تجاوز الماضي.

We need to move past the past.

Masdar after the prepositional phrase 'bi-hajatin ila'.

تم رصد تجاوزات مالية في الشركة.

Financial violations were detected in the company.

Plural 'Tajawuzat' used in a passive construction.

تجاوز سعر الذهب كل التوقعات.

The gold price exceeded all expectations.

Verb followed by 'kull' (all) and a plural noun.

يجب التجاوز عن هذه الإساءة الصغيرة.

This small offense must be overlooked.

Masdar with 'an' to mean forgiveness.

ساعدني صديقي في تجاوز محنتي.

My friend helped me overcome my ordeal.

Masdar after the preposition 'fi'.

التجاوز في الكلام قد يجرح الآخرين.

Exceeding (bounds) in speech may hurt others.

Masdar used to describe abstract 'overstepping'.

تعتبر هذه الخطوة تجاوزاً صارخاً للاتفاقية.

This step is considered a blatant violation of the agreement.

Noun with an adjective (sarikhan) in the accusative case.

يجب علينا تجاوز العقبات البيروقراطية.

We must overcome bureaucratic obstacles.

Verb used with a complex noun phrase.

هناك تجاوزات في استخدام السلطة.

There are abuses in the use of power.

Plural noun indicating systemic issues.

تجاوزت مبيعات الشركة المليار دولار.

The company's sales exceeded one billion dollars.

Verb with a feminine subject (mabi'at).

كيف يمكننا تجاوز هذه الفجوة الثقافية؟

How can we bridge/overcome this cultural gap?

Verb used in a complex question about abstract concepts.

التجاوز عن العثرات من شيم النبلاء.

Overlooking stumbles is a characteristic of the noble.

Classical phrasing using the masdar.

سجل اللاعب تجاوزاً للرقم القياسي العالمي.

The player recorded a breaking/exceeding of the world record.

Noun used in a sports context.

تجاوزت التكنولوجيا الحديثة كل الحدود.

Modern technology has exceeded all boundaries.

Metaphorical use of the verb in a general statement.

ينطوي هذا الفعل على تجاوز للمبادئ الأخلاقية.

This act involves a violation of ethical principles.

Using 'yantawi ala' (involves) with the noun.

أدى تجاوز الصلاحيات إلى أزمة مؤسسية.

Exceeding authority led to an institutional crisis.

Masdar as the cause in a cause-effect sentence.

يسعى الصوفي إلى تجاوز العالم المادي.

The Sufi seeks to transcend the material world.

Verb used in a philosophical/spiritual context.

يجب التحقيق في كل التجاوزات المنسوبة للشرطة.

All alleged violations by the police must be investigated.

Plural noun with a passive participle (mansubah).

تجاوز النص حدود التفسير التقليدي.

The text exceeded the limits of traditional interpretation.

Academic usage of the verb.

إن التجاوز عن المسيء يعكس قوة الشخصية.

Overlooking the offender reflects strength of character.

Complex sentence starting with 'Inna' for emphasis.

تم تجاوز العقبة الأخيرة في المفاوضات.

The final obstacle in the negotiations was overcome.

Passive verb (tumma + masdar) construction.

لا يمكن تجاوز الأهمية الاستراتيجية لهذا الموقع.

The strategic importance of this site cannot be overlooked.

Negative passive construction 'la yumkin tajawuz'.

يعد تجاوز الذات ذروة التجربة الإنسانية.

Self-transcendence is considered the pinnacle of human experience.

Abstract philosophical usage of 'Tajawuz al-dhat'.

ثمة تجاوزات هيكلية في النظام الاقتصادي الحالي.

There are structural transgressions/imbalances in the current economic system.

Using 'thamma' (there is/are) with the plural noun.

تجاوز الشاعر في قصيدته القوالب اللغوية المعتادة.

In his poem, the poet transcended the usual linguistic molds.

Verb used to describe artistic innovation.

هل يعتبر هذا التصرف تجاوزاً لاختصاص المحكمة؟

Is this act considered an exceeding of the court's jurisdiction?

Specific legal terminology 'Tajawuz al-ikhtisas'.

إن التجاوز عن المظالم يتطلب شجاعة استثنائية.

Overlooking grievances requires exceptional courage.

High-level moral/ethical discourse.

تجاوزت مآسي الحرب قدرة الكلمات على الوصف.

The tragedies of war exceeded the power of words to describe.

Poetic and emotional use of the verb.

يكمن سر النجاح في تجاوز سقف التوقعات الذاتية.

The secret of success lies in exceeding the ceiling of self-expectations.

Metaphorical 'ceiling' (saqf) used with the noun.

يجب ألا نقع في فخ التجاوز عن الحقائق الجوهرية.

We must not fall into the trap of overlooking fundamental facts.

Warning against 'Tajawuz an' in an analytical context.

Synonyms

تخطي عبور تعدي زيادة تغلب

Antonyms

التزام توقف

Common Collocations

تجاوز السرعة

تجاوز الميزانية

تجاوز الصلاحيات

تجاوز الأزمة

تجاوز التوقعات

تجاوز الحدود

تجاوز الماضي

تجاوز العقبات

تجاوز الرقم القياسي

تجاوز الوقت

Common Phrases

تجاوز عن ذنبه

— He overlooked/forgave his sin or mistake.

الكريم يتجاوز عن ذنب المخطئ.

تجاوز الحد المسموح

— Exceeding the allowed limit (legal or physical).

حمولة الشاحنة تجاوزت الحد المسموح به.

تجاوز الخط الأحمر

— Crossing a 'red line' (a forbidden boundary).

يعتبر هذا التصريح تجاوزاً للخطوط الحمراء.

تجاوز مرحلة الخطر

— Passing the danger stage (medical or situational).

المريض تجاوز مرحلة الخطر وهو الآن مستقر.

تجاوز في حقه

— To wrong someone or overstep with them.

أعتذر إذا كنت قد تجاوزت في حقك.

تجاوزات قانونية

— Legal violations or breaches.

هناك تجاوزات قانونية في بناء هذا العقار.

تجاوز الصعاب

— Overcoming difficulties/hardships.

تجاوز الصعاب يتطلب صبراً طويلاً.

تجاوز الذات

— Self-transcendence or personal growth.

الهدف من الفن هو تجاوز الذات.

تجاوز الموعد النهائي

— Missing or going past a deadline.

لا يمكننا تجاوز الموعد النهائي لتسليم البحث.

تجاوز العادات

— Going beyond or breaking traditions.

حاول الجيل الجديد تجاوز بعض العادات القديمة.

Often Confused With

تجاوز vs عبور

Ubur is specifically for physical crossing of a path/bridge, while Tajawuz is for limits/bypassing.

تجاوز vs تعدٍ

Ta'addi is an intentional assault or violation of rights; Tajawuz can be a neutral exceeding.

تجاوز vs تخطٍ

Takhatti often implies skipping a step or jumping over, whereas Tajawuz is more about the limit itself.

Idioms & Expressions

"تجاوز به المدى"

— To go too far with something or someone.

لقد تجاوز به المدى في المزاح.

Literary

"تجاوز القنطرة"

— To pass the most difficult stage or cross the bridge.

بعد هذا الامتحان، نكون قد تجاوزنا القنطرة.

Informal/Metaphorical

"تجاوز عن سيئاته"

— To pardon his bad deeds (often religious).

اللهم تجاوز عن سيئاتنا.

Religious

"ضرب به عرض الحائط وتجاوزه"

— To completely ignore something and move past it.

تجاوز كل الانتقادات وضرب بها عرض الحائط.

Neutral

"تجاوز السحاب"

— To be extremely high or successful (reaching the clouds).

طموحه يتجاوز السحاب.

Poetic

"تجاوز في القول"

— To use harsh or inappropriate language.

لا تتجاوز في القول عند الغضب.

Formal

"تجاوز المحيط"

— To go beyond one's immediate environment or international.

تجاوزت شهرة الكاتب المحيط العربي.

Neutral

"تجاوز عن كبوته"

— To recover from a fall or failure.

استطاع الحصان تجاوز كبوته والعودة للسباق.

Literary

"تجاوز في النفقة"

— To overspend or be extravagant.

حذر الأب ابنه من التجاوز في النفقة.

Neutral

"تجاوز الأفق"

— To have a vision beyond the current limits.

نظرة القائد تتجاوز الأفق القريب.

Poetic

Easily Confused

تجاوز vs مرور

Both relate to passing.

Murur is the general act of passing by or traffic; Tajawuz is exceeding a limit or overtaking.

المرور في الشارع (Passing in the street) vs تجاوز السيارة (Overtaking the car).

تجاوز vs تغلب

Both can mean 'overcoming'.

Taghallub implies a struggle or victory; Tajawuz implies moving past or bypassing.

التغلب على العدو (Defeating the enemy) vs تجاوز الأزمة (Moving past the crisis).

تجاوز vs إفراط

Both relate to 'excess'.

Ifrat is about immoderation (too much of something); Tajawuz is about crossing a specific boundary.

الإفراط في الأكل (Overeating) vs تجاوز الحد (Exceeding the limit).

تجاوز vs نفاذ

Both can imply 'going through'.

Nafadh is penetration or running out; Tajawuz is bypassing or exceeding.

نفاذ الصبر (Running out of patience) vs تجاوز الوقت (Exceeding the time).

تجاوز vs مخالفة

Both relate to breaking rules.

Mukhalafah is the violation itself (the fine/ticket); Tajawuz is the act of exceeding the limit that causes it.

دفع مخالفة (Paying a fine) vs تجاوز السرعة (Exceeding the speed).

Sentence Patterns

تجاوز [Noun] خطر.

تجاوز السرعة خطر.

يجب عدم تجاوز [Noun].

يجب عدم تجاوز الميزانية.

ساعدني في تجاوز [Noun].

ساعدني في تجاوز الأزمة.

التجاوز عن [Noun] صفة جيدة.

التجاوز عن الخطأ صفة جيدة.

يعتبر [Noun] تجاوزاً لـ [Noun].

يعتبر هذا تجاوزاً للقانون.

أدى تجاوز [Noun] إلى [Noun].

أدى تجاوز الصلاحيات إلى الفوضى.

لا يمكن تجاوز [Noun] في هذا السياق.

لا يمكن تجاوز الحقائق في هذا السياق.

يكمن الجوهر في تجاوز [Abstract Noun].

يكمن الجوهر في تجاوز الأنا.

Word Family

Nouns

Verbs

Adjectives

How to Use It

frequency

Very high in news, medium-high in daily conversation, high in administrative Arabic.

Common Mistakes

Using 'Tajawuz' for crossing a bridge. → Ubur al-jisr (عبور الجسر).
'Tajawuz' implies bypassing or exceeding, while 'Ubur' is the standard for physical crossing.
Saying 'Tajawuz al-khata' for 'Forgive the mistake'. → Tajawuz 'an al-khata (التجاوز عن الخطأ).
The preposition 'an' is mandatory for the meaning of forgiveness/overlooking.
Using 'Tajawuzat' to mean 'Extra achievements'. → Injazat idafiyyah (إنجازات إضافية).
'Tajawuzat' usually refers to negative violations or abuses.
Confusing 'Tajawuz' (noun) with 'Tajawaza' (verb). → Use 'Tajawuz' for 'The act of exceeding' and 'Tajawaza' for 'He exceeded'.
Mixing up the verbal noun and the verb is a common grammatical error.
Using 'Tajawuz' for 'Winning' a game. → Al-fawz (الفوز) or Al-taghallub (التغلب).
'Tajawuz' means you moved past a round or opponent, but 'Fawz' is the actual victory.

Tips

Masdar Usage

Remember that 'تجاوز' is a noun. If you want to say 'He exceeded', use the verb 'تجاوزَ' (Tajawaza). If you want to say 'Exceeding is bad', use 'التجاوز' (Al-Tajawuz).

Driving Context

In a car, 'تجاوز' is the word for overtaking. If you want to tell someone to pass the car in front, you can say 'تجاوز هذه السيارة'.

Forgiveness

To sound more eloquent and kind, use 'التجاوز عن الهفوات' (overlooking minor slips) in your social interactions.

Budgeting

In business, 'تجاوز الميزانية' is a critical term. Always check if your project is at risk of 'تجاوز' the allocated funds.

Authority

'تجاوز الصلاحيات' is a strong term. Use it only when someone has clearly acted outside their legal or professional rights.

Resilience

When talking about healing, use 'تجاوز المحنة' (overcoming the ordeal). It sounds more natural than other words for 'finishing' or 'ending'.

Plural Meaning

Whenever you hear 'تجاوزات' (Tajawuzat) in a news report, prepare to hear about problems, violations, or scandals.

Formal Writing

In essays, 'تجاوز' is a great word to describe how a new idea 'transcends' or 'goes beyond' an old one.

The 'An' Rule

Associate 'تجاوز' + 'عن' with a 'pardon'. Without 'عن', it's just 'passing'.

The 'Over' Rule

Think of 'Tajawuz' as 'The Over Word': Overtaking, Overcoming, Overlooking, Overstepping, Over-budget.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Taj' (like Taj Mahal) and 'Wuz' (like Wizard). Imagine a 'Wizard' flying over the 'Taj' Mahal to 'exceed' the height limit. Taj-a-Wuz.

Visual Association

Imagine a car driving past a red line on the road, or a person jumping over a hurdle labeled 'Fear'.

Word Web

Limit Speed Forgiveness Violation Obstacle Authority Crisis Budget

Challenge

Try to use 'Tajawuz' in three different ways today: one for a rule, one for an emotion, and one for a number.

Word Origin

From the Arabic root ج-و-ز (j-w-z), which relates to the concept of passing through or being allowed to pass. The root is ancient and central to Semitic languages.

Original meaning: The core meaning is 'to pass through' or 'to cross over' a space. It later evolved to include legal and metaphorical 'passing'.

Semitic -> Afroasiatic -> Arabic.

Cultural Context

Be careful when using 'Tajawuzat' in a professional setting; it can sound like a formal accusation of wrongdoing.

In English, we use different words like 'exceed', 'overcome', 'violate', and 'overlook'. Arabic uses 'Tajawuz' for all of these, showing a unified concept of 'moving past'.

Quranic verses regarding God's forgiveness (At-Tajawuz). Modern Arabic news headlines about 'Tajawuzat' in elections. Poetry by Mahmoud Darwish regarding transcending barriers.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Driving

مخالفة تجاوز السرعة
التجاوز من اليمين
تجاوز الإشارة الضوئية
منطقة يمنع فيها التجاوز

Professional/Work

تجاوز الميزانية السنوية
تجاوز صلاحيات المدير
تجاوز الموعد النهائي
تجاوز التوقعات في الأداء

Emotional/Personal

تجاوز الصدمة العاطفية
تجاوز الماضي الأليم
تجاوز الخلافات العائلية
تجاوز الخوف من الفشل

News/Politics

تجاوزات حقوق الإنسان
تجاوز الحدود الدولية
تجاوز البروتوكول الدبلوماسي
تجاوز الأزمة السياسية

Sports

تجاوز الدور الأول
تجاوز الرقم القياسي
تجاوز المنافس
تجاوز مرحلة المجموعات

Conversation Starters

"كيف استطعت تجاوز أصعب مرحلة في حياتك؟ (How were you able to overcome the hardest stage in your life?)"

"هل تعتقد أن تجاوز السرعة مبرر في الحالات الطارئة؟ (Do you think speeding is justified in emergencies?)"

"متى يجب علينا التجاوز عن أخطاء الآخرين؟ (When should we overlook the mistakes of others?)"

"كيف يمكن للشركة تجاوز خسائرها المالية؟ (How can the company overcome its financial losses?)"

"هل سبق وأن تجاوزت حدودك مع شخص ما وندمت؟ (Have you ever overstepped your bounds with someone and regretted it?)"

Journal Prompts

اكتب عن تجربة شخصية نجحت فيها في تجاوز عقبة كبيرة. (Write about a personal experience where you succeeded in overcoming a major obstacle.)

ناقش أهمية التجاوز عن الهفوات في بناء علاقات مستدامة. (Discuss the importance of overlooking slips in building sustainable relationships.)

هل هناك حدود لا يجب تجاوزها في الفن والإبداع؟ (Are there limits that should not be exceeded in art and creativity?)

صف شعورك عندما تجاوزت رقماً قياسياً خاصاً بك. (Describe your feeling when you exceeded a personal record.)

كيف يؤثر تجاوز الصلاحيات على بيئة العمل؟ (How does exceeding authority affect the work environment?)

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

No, it can be positive, like 'تجاوز التوقعات' (exceeding expectations) or 'تجاوز الأزمة' (overcoming a crisis). It's only negative when it refers to breaking laws or social boundaries.

They are very similar, but 'تخطٍ' (Takhatti) often implies skipping a step or physically stepping over something, while 'تجاوز' (Tajawuz) is broader and used for limits, speeds, and budgets.

You must use the preposition 'عن'. For example: 'تجاوز عن خطئي' (He overlooked/forgave my mistake).

Yes, it's used when a player passes an opponent or when an athlete breaks a record (تجاوز الرقم القياسي).

In the news, the plural 'تجاوزات' almost always means 'violations' or 'abuses', such as human rights violations or financial discrepancies.

It's better to use 'عبور' (Ubur) for crossing a street or bridge. 'تجاوز' would sound like you are bypassing the street or exceeding its limit.

The root is ج-و-ز (j-w-z), which relates to passing, permitting, or crossing.

Yes, it is extremely common in Modern Standard Arabic, especially in formal, legal, and news contexts.

It's pronounced Ta-JA-wuz, with the stress on the second syllable and a long 'a' sound.

Yes, when used with 'عن', it can mean to intentionally ignore or overlook something, often in a merciful way.