A1 verb Neutral #5,000 most common 1 min read

压缩

yasu /yā suō/
Practice it

Compress means to reduce size, volume, or duration, often for efficiency.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Make things smaller in size or time.
  • Used for files, space, and schedules.
  • Common in tech and daily life.

Overview

“压缩” (yā suō) 是一个非常实用的中文词语，主要有两个核心含义：一是物理上的缩小，即将物体或数据的体积变小；二是时间上的缩短，即减少所花费的时间。这个词在日常交流和技术领域都有广泛的应用。

作为动词，“压缩”常与名词搭配使用，表示对某个对象进行压缩操作。常见的搭配有：压缩文件、压缩空间、压缩时间、压缩成本等。在描述动作时，可以说明压缩的原因（如节省空间、提高效率）或压缩的结果（如体积变小、时间缩短）。

  1. 1计算机与技术领域：这是“压缩”最常见的应用场景之一。例如，在传输文件前，我们常常需要“压缩”文件（如使用ZIP格式），以减小文件大小，节省网络带宽和存储空间。2. 日常生活：在日常生活中，我们可能会谈论“压缩”居住空间（例如，多人合租一个较小的公寓），或者“压缩”不必要的开支以节省金钱。3. 时间管理：在项目管理或日常安排中，“压缩”时间意味着在有限的时间内完成更多任务，或者将原本需要较长时间的任务缩短完成时间，这通常需要更高效的方法。4. 经济与商业：企业可能会采取“压缩”成本的措施来提高利润率，或者在市场不好的时候“压缩”生产规模。
  1. 1缩小 (suō xiǎo)：侧重于体积、范围或规模上的减小，比“压缩”更广泛，不一定涉及过程或技术。“缩小”可以指“缩小差距”，“缩小地图比例”。2. 缩短 (suō duǎn)：专门指时间或长度上的变短。“缩短”常用于时间，如“缩短会议时间”、“缩短行程”，或用于长度，如“缩短跑道”。“压缩”在涉及时间时，有时可以和“缩短”互换，但“压缩”更强调“挤压”的过程。3. 精简 (jīng jiǎn)：侧重于去除不必要的部分，使之更简洁、高效。例如，“精简流程”、“精简人员”。它强调的是优化和效率，而“压缩”更侧重于减小体积或时间。

Examples

1

请把这个大文件压缩一下，方便发送。

everyday

Please compress this large file to make it easier to send.

2

为了在规定时间内完成项目，我们需要压缩工作流程。

formal

To complete the project within the deadline, we need to compress the workflow.

3

咱们时间不多了，得赶紧把会议压缩一下。

informal

We don't have much time, we need to hurry and compress the meeting.

4

数据压缩技术能够显著降低存储需求。

academic

Data compression technology can significantly reduce storage requirements.

Common Collocations

压缩文件 compress files
压缩空间 compress space
压缩时间 compress time
压缩成本 compress costs

Common Phrases

压缩文件

compress files

压缩包

compressed package (e.g., .zip file)

压缩空气

compressed air

Often Confused With

压缩 vs 缩小

'缩小' (suō xiǎo) means to reduce in size or scope, but it's a more general term. '压缩' (yā suō) implies a process of making smaller, often by removing redundancy or fitting things into a smaller volume, especially used for data or time.

压缩 vs 缩短

'缩短' (suō duǎn) specifically refers to making something shorter in length or duration. While '压缩时间' (compress time) is similar to '缩短时间' (shorten time), '压缩' often implies doing so by increasing efficiency or intensity, whereas '缩短' is more neutral about the method.

Grammar Patterns

动词 + 名词 (例如：压缩 文件) 把 + 名词 + 动词 (例如：把 文件 压缩) 动词 + 结果补语 (例如：压缩 得 很 小)

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The verb '压缩' is widely used in both technical and everyday contexts. When referring to data or files, it implies using algorithms to reduce size without significant loss of information. In time management, it suggests fitting more into less time, often requiring increased efficiency or intensity.

Common Mistakes

Learners might confuse '压缩' with '缩小' or '缩短'. Remember that '压缩' often involves a specific method or process, especially in technology. Avoid using '压缩' to describe general reduction in size if a more specific term like '缩小' is appropriate.

Tips

💡

Think Size and Time Reduction

Remember 'compress' relates to making things physically smaller or taking less time.

⚠️

Avoid Over-Compression

Compressing too much might lead to loss of quality or information, especially with data.

🌍

Efficiency is Valued

In modern society, 'compressing' resources like time and space is often seen as a sign of efficiency and smart management.

Word Origin

The character '压' (yā) means to press or push down, and '缩' (suō) means to shrink or contract. Together, '压缩' literally means to press and shrink, perfectly capturing the idea of reducing size or duration.

Cultural Context

In many cultures, efficiency and resourcefulness are highly valued. The ability to 'compress' time and resources is often seen as a sign of intelligence and good management, applicable in business, personal finance, and daily life.

Memory Tip

Imagine squeezing a sponge ('压' - press) to make it smaller ('缩' - shrink). This visual helps remember the core meaning of reducing size or volume.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

“压缩”通常指通过某种方法（如算法）使体积或数量变小，常用于文件或数据。而“缩小”是一个更普遍的词，指任何形式的变小，不一定有特定的过程。

当你需要减小文件大小以便存储或传输，或者需要减少会议、工作时间以提高效率时，会用到“压缩”。

一般不直接用来形容人，但可以形容人的工作状态，比如“压缩工作时间”来形容在短时间内完成大量工作。

在某些语境下，“压缩”可能带有负面含义，例如“压缩开支”可能意味着削减必要的服务或福利，或者“压缩”工时可能导致过度劳累。

Test Yourself

fill blank

为了节省存储空间，我们需要将这些大文件______。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: a

这里指减小文件大小，用“压缩”最合适。

multiple choice

下列哪个选项最能体现“压缩”的含义？

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: b

选项b“缩短会议时间”与“压缩时间”的含义一致，指在有限时间内完成更多事情或减少时间耗费。

sentence building

请根据提示词语，选择最合适的句子：

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: b

这个句子描述了将文件进行压缩处理，生成压缩包的动作，符合“压缩”的用法。

Score: /3

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