قِيَاس

The process of developing or unfolding; gradual growth or advancement. In biological contexts, it refers specifically to evolution.

A defect, imbalance, or disorder in a system, process, or structure. It often describes a failure in the normal functioning of something.

The process of observing, monitoring, or tracking something over time, often for scientific or statistical purposes.

The process of proving that something is true, accurate, or real. It is a fundamental step in scientific experiments and legal investigations.

A statement about what will happen or might happen in the future, based on data, evidence, or observation. Common in scientific and meteorological contexts.

The quality of being similar or identical in form or character; symmetry or resemblance. Often used in geometry, biology, and comparative studies.

The action of spreading something widely; distribution or diffusion. Often used in TOEFL regarding the spread of diseases, ideas, or species.

The power or ability to do work; also refers to physical resources like electricity, oil, or solar power used for fuel.

To penetrate deeply, seep through, or permeate into something gradually.