kompyuter
kompyuter in 30 Seconds
- Kompyuter is the Azerbaijani word for computer, borrowed from English.
- It follows Azerbaijani vowel harmony, using 'e' or 'ə' in suffixes.
- It is a versatile noun used in homes, schools, and offices across Azerbaijan.
- Related terms include 'noutbuk' (laptop) and 'planşet' (tablet).
The word kompyuter is a fundamental noun in modern Azerbaijani, directly borrowed from the English 'computer'. In the context of Azerbaijan's rapid technological evolution since the late 1990s, this word has become ubiquitous in every household, office, and educational institution. It refers to the electronic device used for processing data, browsing the internet, and performing complex calculations. While the word is a loanword, it follows all the phonological and grammatical rules of the Azerbaijani language, including vowel harmony and agglutinative suffixation.
- Technical Context
- In professional environments, kompyuter is used to describe workstations, servers, and personal devices. It is the heart of the digital economy in Baku and beyond.
- Educational Context
- Students use the term when referring to IT classes (informatika) or their personal study tools. It is synonymous with modernization in the Azerbaijani school system.
Mən hər gün kompyuter arxasında dörd saat keçirirəm.
Understanding kompyuter is not just about the device; it's about understanding how Azerbaijanis interact with the global digital landscape. The word is often paired with verbs like 'yandırmaq' (to turn on) or 'söndürmək' (to turn off). Interestingly, while 'kompyuter' is the standard term, you will also hear 'masaüstü kompyuter' specifically for desktops to distinguish them from 'noutbuk' (laptops).
The word's usage extends into the metaphorical realm occasionally, describing a person with a very fast or logical mind, though this is less common than in English. In formal documents, you might see 'elektron hesablama maşını' (EHM), but in 99% of daily conversations, kompyuter is the preferred term.
Using kompyuter in Azerbaijani requires an understanding of noun cases. Because the word ends in a consonant 'r', the suffix additions are relatively straightforward and follow the rules of four-way vowel harmony (ı, i, u, ü). For example, the definite accusative case uses 'i', making it 'kompyuteri'.
- The Nominative Case
- Used as the subject: Kompyuter çox sürətlidir (The computer is very fast).
- The Locative Case
- Used to show location: Mənim fayllarım kompyuterdədir (My files are in the computer).
Yeni kompyuter almaq istəyirəm.
When talking about ownership, remember the possessive suffixes. 'Mənim kompyuterim' (My computer), 'Sənin kompyuterin' (Your computer), 'Onun kompyuteri' (His/Her computer). These forms are essential for daily communication in a workplace or school setting. If you are asking for help, you might say: 'Mənim kompyuterim işləmir' (My computer is not working).
You will encounter the word kompyuter in various social and professional settings across Azerbaijan. In Baku's bustling business districts like 'White City' or near '28 May', the word is part of the professional vernacular. It's heard in tech shops, universities, and internet cafes.
- In Electronics Stores
- Salespeople will ask: 'Hansı parametrlərdə kompyuter axtarırsınız?' (What specs are you looking for in a computer?)
- In the Office
- Colleagues might say: 'Kompyuteri söndürməyi unutma' (Don't forget to turn off the computer).
Bu kompyuter oyunlar üçün əladır.
In schools, during 'informatika' (computer science) lessons, the teacher will frequently use 'kompyuter' when giving instructions. You'll also hear it in news broadcasts discussing digitalization or cyber security. It is a word that bridges the gap between generations, as even older Azerbaijanis have adopted it to describe the machines their grandchildren use to video call them via Skype or WhatsApp.
For English speakers learning Azerbaijani, the spelling and pronunciation of kompyuter can be tricky because it looks so similar to the English word but follows Azerbaijani phonetic rules. A common mistake is using the English pronunciation instead of the Azerbaijani one.
- Spelling Error
- Writing 'komputer' without the 'y'. In Azerbaijani, the 'y' is necessary to represent the 'yu' sound correctly: kompyuter.
- Case Confusion
- Using 'kompyuterda' instead of 'kompyuterdə'. Remember that 'e' and 'ə' follow the front-vowel harmony triggered by the 'u' and 'e' sounds in the word.
Another mistake is forgetting the personal endings. If you say 'Mənim kompyuter', it sounds like 'My computer' in a broken way; you must say 'Mənim kompyuterim'. Also, ensure you don't use 'kompyuter' when you specifically mean a laptop in a context where the distinction matters; use 'noutbuk' instead for clarity.
While kompyuter is the most common term, there are several related words that you should know to expand your Azerbaijani vocabulary. These words often specify the type of device or its function.
- Noutbuk vs Kompyuter
- Noutbuk is specifically a laptop. Kompyuter can be a general term or specifically a desktop (masaüstü).
- Planşet
- A tablet. While it is a type of computer, it is almost always called planşet in Azerbaijani.
- Qurğu
- Means 'device'. This is a more formal and general term used in technical manuals.
Mən noutbukla işləməyi daha çox sevirəm.
In very formal or academic contexts, you might see 'Hesablama texnikası' (computing technology). However, for daily life, sticking to kompyuter and its specific types like server or monoblok (all-in-one PC) will make you sound natural and modern.
How Formal Is It?
"Müəssisəmiz yeni kompyuter avadanlıqları ilə təchiz olunmuşdur."
"Mən bu kompyuteri çox bəyənirəm."
"Kompyuterim yenə 'asılıb', baxarsan?"
"Gəl, kompyuterdə cizgi filminə baxaq!"
"Bu canavar kimi kompyuterdir!"
Fun Fact
Before the word 'kompyuter' became standard, the Soviet-era term 'EHM' (Elektron Hesablama Maşını) was the only official way to refer to these machines in Azerbaijan.
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing it as 'kam-pyu-ter' (Russian influence).
- Dropping the 'y' sound.
- Putting stress on the first syllable.
- Mispronouncing the final 'r'.
- Using the English soft 't' instead of the Azerbaijani hard 't'.
Difficulty Rating
Identical to English, very easy to recognize.
Need to remember the 'y' and vowel harmony for suffixes.
Pronunciation is straightforward but requires correct stress.
Very easy to pick out in a sentence.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Vowel Harmony (Suffix -də/-da)
Kompyuter + də = Kompyuterdə (In the computer)
Possessive Suffixes
Kompyuter + im = Kompyuterim (My computer)
Definite Accusative Case
Kompyuter + i = Kompyuteri (The computer - object)
Plural Formation
Kompyuter + lər = Kompyuterlər (Computers)
Dative Case (Direction)
Kompyuter + ə = Kompyuterə (To the computer)
Examples by Level
Bu kompyuterdir.
This is a computer.
Simple nominative case.
Mənim kompyuterim var.
I have a computer.
Possessive suffix -im.
Kompyuter yenidir.
The computer is new.
Adjective 'yeni' before or after the noun.
O, kompyuterdə işləyir.
He/she is working on the computer.
Locative case -də.
Sənin kompyuterin haradadır?
Where is your computer?
Question form.
Bu, böyük kompyuterdir.
This is a big computer.
Adjective 'böyük'.
Mən kompyuter istəyirəm.
I want a computer.
Direct object in indefinite accusative.
Kompyuter masanın üstündədir.
The computer is on the table.
Postpositional phrase.
Mən kompyuteri yandırıram.
I am turning on the computer.
Definite accusative -i.
Bizim məktəbdə çoxlu kompyuterlər var.
There are many computers in our school.
Plural -lər.
Sən kompyuterdə nə edirsən?
What are you doing on the computer?
Interrogative sentence.
Bu kompyuter çox baha deyil.
This computer is not very expensive.
Negation with 'deyil'.
Mən kompyuterlə oyun oynayıram.
I play games with/on the computer.
Instrumental with -lə.
Kompyuterin ekranı təmizdir.
The computer's screen is clean.
Genitive case -in.
Atam mənə yeni kompyuter aldı.
My father bought me a new computer.
Past tense 'aldı'.
Kompyuterdən istifadə etmək asandır.
It is easy to use the computer.
Ablative case -dən with 'istifadə etmək'.
Kompyuterim xarab olduğu üçün işləyə bilmirəm.
I can't work because my computer is broken.
Causal clause.
Mənə güclü bir kompyuter lazımdır.
I need a powerful computer.
Use of 'lazımdır' (is needed).
Kompyuteri söndürməzdən əvvəl faylları yadda saxla.
Save the files before turning off the computer.
Temporal clause with -mədən əvvəl.
O, kompyuter kurslarına gedir.
He/she is going to computer courses.
Compound noun 'kompyuter kursları'.
Bu proqram köhnə kompyuterlərdə işləmir.
This program doesn't work on old computers.
Adjective 'köhnə'.
Kompyuter şəbəkəsi vasitəsilə məlumat göndərdik.
We sent information via the computer network.
Postposition 'vasitəsilə'.
Sən kompyuterini kimə verdin?
Who did you give your computer to?
Dative case for the recipient.
Kompyuterdəki bütün şəkillər silinib.
All the pictures on the computer have been deleted.
Adjectival suffix -ki.
Müasir dünyada kompyutersiz yaşamaq qeyri-mümkündür.
It is impossible to live without a computer in the modern world.
Privative suffix -siz.
Kompyuterin yaddaşı dolub, bəzi faylları silməlisən.
The computer's memory is full, you must delete some files.
Necessitative mood -məli.
Şirkətimiz bütün işçiləri yeni kompyuterlərlə təmin etdi.
Our company provided all employees with new computers.
Verb 'təmin etmək'.
Kompyuter texnologiyaları hər gün inkişaf edir.
Computer technologies are developing every day.
Abstract concept.
O, kompyuter mühəndisliyi üzrə təhsil alır.
He/she is studying computer engineering.
Professional terminology.
Kompyuter viruslarından qorunmaq üçün antivirus lazımdır.
An antivirus is needed to protect against computer viruses.
Ablative case -dan for protection.
Yeni kompyuterin sürəti məni heyran etdi.
The speed of the new computer amazed me.
Genitive/Possessive chain.
Kompyuter təmiri mərkəzinə getməliyəm.
I have to go to the computer repair center.
Noun compounding.
Kompyuter sistemlərinin təhlükəsizliyi prioritet məsələdir.
The security of computer systems is a priority issue.
Complex noun phrase.
Süni intellekt kompyuterlərin imkanlarını genişləndirir.
Artificial intelligence expands the capabilities of computers.
Subject-verb agreement.
Kompyuterləşmə prosesi cəmiyyətin bütün sahələrinə nüfuz edib.
The process of computerization has penetrated all areas of society.
Perfect tense -ib.
Mürəkkəb hesablamalar üçün super-kompyuterlərdən istifadə olunur.
Supercomputers are used for complex calculations.
Passive voice 'istifadə olunur'.
Kompyuter proqram təminatı bazarı sürətlə böyüyür.
The computer software market is growing rapidly.
Economic terminology.
Fərdi kompyuterlərin yaranması inqilabi bir hadisə idi.
The emergence of personal computers was a revolutionary event.
Historical narrative.
Kompyuter qrafikası sahəsində böyük nailiyyətlər əldə edilib.
Great achievements have been made in the field of computer graphics.
Technical field.
Məlumatların kompyuter yaddaşında emalı saniyələr çəkir.
Processing data in computer memory takes seconds.
Gerund usage 'emalı'.
Kvant kompyuterləri ənənəvi hesablama metodlarını kökündən dəyişəcək.
Quantum computers will radically change traditional computing methods.
Future tense with certainty.
İnsan beyni ilə kompyuter interfeysi arasındakı fərq azalır.
The difference between the human brain and computer interface is decreasing.
Philosophical comparison.
Kompyuter alqoritmlərinin şəffaflığı etik bir zərurətdir.
The transparency of computer algorithms is an ethical necessity.
Abstract ethical discussion.
Dövlət idarəçiliyində tam kompyuterləşmə şəffaflığı artırır.
Full computerization in state administration increases transparency.
Political/Administrative context.
Kompyuter arxitekturasının optimallaşdırılması enerji səmərəliliyini yüksəldir.
Optimization of computer architecture increases energy efficiency.
Highly technical terminology.
Bulud tipli kompyuter xidmətləri resurslara əlçatanlığı asanlaşdırır.
Cloud-based computer services facilitate accessibility to resources.
Modern IT jargon.
Kompyuter simulyasiyaları elmi tədqiqatların ayrılmaz hissəsidir.
Computer simulations are an integral part of scientific research.
Academic register.
Yüksək məhsuldarlıqlı kompyuter klasterləri böyük verilənləri təhlil edir.
High-performance computer clusters analyze big data.
Advanced data science context.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— To wipe the hard drive and reinstall the OS.
Kompyuteri format etmək lazımdır.
Often Confused With
A calculator is only for math; a computer is for everything.
Sometimes children confuse the screen of a computer with a TV.
People often call the whole computer tower 'prosessor', but that's just one part.
Idioms & Expressions
— To have a brain like a computer (very smart/fast).
Onun kompyuter kimi beyni var, hər şeyi hesablayır.
Informal— To be addicted or glued to the computer.
Bütün gün kompyuterə bağlı qalma.
Neutral— To speak in technical jargon that others don't understand.
Yenə kompyuter dilində danışmağa başladı.
Informal— To live in the computer age (modern times).
Biz kompyuter əsrində yaşayırıq, hər şey rəqəmsaldır.
Neutral— To know computers perfectly (like water).
O, proqramlaşdırmanı və kompyuteri su kimi bilir.
Informal— A computer worm (slang for a tech geek).
Bizim Əli əsl kompyuter qurdudur.
Slang— To see the world only through a computer screen.
Çölə çıx, dünyanı yalnız kompyuterdən görmə.
Neutral— To be a slave to the computer.
İnsanlar artıq kompyuterin qulu olublar.
Metaphorical— To have a memory like a computer.
Onun kompyuter yaddaşı var, heç nəyi unutmur.
Neutral— To live and breathe computers.
O, kompyuterlə nəfəs alır, başqa marağı yoxdur.
InformalEasily Confused
Both are computers.
Noutbuk is portable; kompyuter is a general term or desktop.
Mən noutbukumu kafeyə apardım, amma evdə böyük kompyuterim var.
They perform similar tasks.
Planşet is a tablet with a touchscreen and no physical keyboard.
Planşetdə kitab oxumaq rahatdır.
People point at the screen and say 'computer'.
Ekran is just the monitor; kompyuter is the whole system.
Kompyuterin ekranı qırılıb.
Both are computing machines.
A server provides data to other computers.
Şirkətin serveri çox güclüdür.
Used for gaming like a computer.
A console (like PlayStation) is dedicated to gaming.
Mən kompyuterdə yox, konsolda oynayıram.
Sentence Patterns
Bu [adjective] kompyuterdir.
Bu yeni kompyuterdir.
Mənim [adjective] kompyuterim var.
Mənim sürətli kompyuterim var.
Kompyuterdə [verb-ing] xoşlayıram.
Kompyuterdə işləməyi xoşlayıram.
Əgər kompyuter [verb-sa], [result].
Əgər kompyuter xarab olsa, işləyə bilməyəcəyəm.
Kompyuter vasitəsilə [action].
Kompyuter vasitəsilə məlumatları təhlil edirik.
Kompyuterləşmənin [noun] təsiri.
Kompyuterləşmənin cəmiyyətə təsiri böyükdür.
Kompyuter [location]-dadır/dədir.
Kompyuter masadadır.
Kompyuteri [verb] lazımdır.
Kompyuteri söndürmək lazımdır.
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
Extremely high in daily and professional life.
-
Mənim kompyuter.
→
Mənim kompyuterim.
You must add the possessive suffix.
-
Kompyuterda.
→
Kompyuterdə.
Vowel harmony requires 'ə' after 'e'.
-
Komputer.
→
Kompyuter.
The 'y' is mandatory in Azerbaijani spelling.
-
Kompyuteri işləyirəm.
→
Kompyuterdə işləyirəm.
You work 'on' or 'at' the computer, not 'the' computer as a direct object in this context.
-
Bir dənə kompyuterlər.
→
Bir dənə kompyuter.
Don't use plural with 'bir dənə' (one piece).
Tips
Suffix Harmony
Always use 'e' or 'i' based suffixes because 'kompyuter' ends with a front-vowel sound context.
Loanword Ease
Use this word as a base to learn cases since you already know the meaning.
Natural Flow
In Baku, people might shorten it in very fast speech, but keep it full for clarity.
Spelling Check
Double check the 'y'. It's the most common spelling mistake for beginners.
Modernity
Using 'kompyuter' instead of 'maşın' sounds more educated and precise.
Context Clues
If you hear 'kompyuter', listen for the following verb to see if they are buying, fixing, or using it.
The 'Y' Rule
Associate the 'y' with 'yielding' results from your computer.
Office Talk
Learn 'kompyuter şəbəkəsi' (network) for office environments.
Fun Fact
Gamers often use 'komp' as a shorthand, just like 'PC' in English.
Tech Terms
Combine 'kompyuter' with 'təhlükəsizliyi' to discuss cyber security.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine a 'COM-pound' where 'PYU-re' 'TER-mites' are building a digital machine. KOM-PYU-TER.
Visual Association
Visualize a classic desktop setup with a glowing 'K' on the screen for 'Kompyuter'.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to label every part of your workspace in Azerbaijani, starting with 'kompyuter' for your main device.
Word Origin
Derived from the English word 'computer', which itself comes from the Latin 'computare' meaning 'to calculate' or 'to sum up'.
Original meaning: A person who performs calculations.
Indo-European (English) borrowed into Turkic (Azerbaijani).Cultural Context
None. It is a neutral technical term.
The word is a direct cognate, making it very easy for English speakers to remember.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
At Home
- Kompyuteri söndür
- Kompyuterdə dərs oxu
- Yeni kompyuter alaq
- Kompyuter masası
At the Office
- Kompyuter işləmir
- Kompyuterə şifrə qoy
- Kompyuteri yenilə
- Ofis kompyuteri
In a Tech Shop
- Bu kompyuter neçəyədir?
- Ən güclü kompyuter hansıdır?
- Zəmanət verilir?
- Kompyuter hissələri
At School
- Kompyuter otağına gedirik
- Kompyuter dərsi
- Kompyuteri yandırın
- Kompyuter tapşırığı
At a Repair Shop
- Kompyuterim xarab olub
- Ekranı dəyişmək lazımdır
- Kompyuteri təmizləyin
- Nə vaxt hazır olar?
Conversation Starters
"Sənin kompyuterin hansı markadır?"
"Kompyuterdə oyun oynamağı sevirsən?"
"İş üçün hansı kompyuter daha yaxşıdır?"
"Kompyuterin olmasa, nə edərdin?"
"İlk kompyuterini nə vaxt almısan?"
Journal Prompts
Kompyuterin həyatımızdakı rolu haqqında yazın.
Gələcəyin kompyuterləri necə olacaq?
Bir gün ərzində kompyuterdən istifadə etməsəniz nə baş verər?
Ən çox hansı kompyuter proqramlarını istifadə edirsiniz?
Kompyuter oyunları uşaqlar üçün xeyirlidirmi?
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsYou say 'Mənim kompyuterim'. The suffix '-im' indicates 'my'.
Azerbaijani does not have grammatical gender, so 'kompyuter' is neutral.
Add the suffix '-lər' to get 'kompyuterlər'.
The most common word is 'noutbuk'.
You say 'Mən kompyuterdəyəm'.
Use 'yandırmaq'. Example: 'Kompyuteri yandır'.
It's technically correct but people will usually say 'planşet'.
No, it is pronounced like the 'y' in 'yes'.
It is 'kompyuter elmləri' or 'informatika'.
You can say 'xarab kompyuter' or 'işləməyən kompyuter'.
Test Yourself 190 questions
Translate to Azerbaijani: 'This is my computer.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate to Azerbaijani: 'I am working on the computer.'
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Translate to Azerbaijani: 'The computer is very fast.'
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Translate to Azerbaijani: 'I want to buy a new computer.'
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Translate to Azerbaijani: 'Turn off the computer.'
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Translate to Azerbaijani: 'Where is your computer?'
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Translate to Azerbaijani: 'My computer is broken.'
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Translate to Azerbaijani: 'There are many computers in the room.'
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Translate to Azerbaijani: 'I use the computer every day.'
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Translate to Azerbaijani: 'Computer science is interesting.'
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Translate to Azerbaijani: 'Save the file to the computer.'
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Translate to Azerbaijani: 'He is a computer specialist.'
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Translate to Azerbaijani: 'The computer screen is bright.'
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Translate to Azerbaijani: 'I have no computer.'
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Translate to Azerbaijani: 'Which computer is better?'
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Translate to Azerbaijani: 'I play games with my computer.'
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Translate to Azerbaijani: 'The computer needs repair.'
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Translate to Azerbaijani: 'Don't forget to turn on the computer.'
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Translate to Azerbaijani: 'Computer technology is changing everything.'
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Translate to Azerbaijani: 'Is this a personal computer?'
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Pronounce 'kompyuter' correctly.
Read this aloud:
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Say 'My computer is fast' in Azerbaijani.
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Ask 'Where is the computer?'
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Tell someone to turn off the computer.
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Say 'I like playing computer games.'
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Explain that your computer is broken.
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Say 'I need a new computer.'
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Ask 'What are you doing on the computer?'
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Say 'Turn on the computer, please.'
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Say 'I work at the computer for 8 hours.'
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Describe your computer's color.
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Say 'The computer is on the table.'
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Ask 'Is this computer expensive?'
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Say 'I am learning computer science.'
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Say 'My laptop is in my bag.'
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Say 'The computer is freezing again.'
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Say 'I will fix the computer.'
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Ask 'Do you have a computer?'
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Say 'I use the computer for work.'
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Say 'This is a powerful computer.'
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Identify the word: [Audio: Kompyuter]
Identify the phrase: [Audio: Yeni kompyuter]
Identify the action: [Audio: Kompyuteri yandır]
Identify the location: [Audio: Kompyuter masadadır]
Identify the state: [Audio: Kompyuterim xarabdır]
Identify the subject: [Audio: Kompyuter mütəxəssisi]
Identify the task: [Audio: Faylı kompyuterə yüklə]
Identify the plural: [Audio: Kompyuterlər]
Identify the possessive: [Audio: Sənin kompyuterin]
Identify the question: [Audio: Kompyuter haradadır?]
Identify the adjective: [Audio: Sürətli kompyuter]
Identify the context: [Audio: Kompyuter dərsi]
Identify the negative: [Audio: Kompyuterim yoxdur]
Identify the action: [Audio: Kompyuteri söndürdüm]
Identify the complex phrase: [Audio: Kompyuterin ekranını sil]
/ 190 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'kompyuter' is the essential term for any computing machine in Azerbaijani. Example: 'Kompyuterdə işləmək müasir dövrün tələbidir' (Working on a computer is a requirement of the modern era).
- Kompyuter is the Azerbaijani word for computer, borrowed from English.
- It follows Azerbaijani vowel harmony, using 'e' or 'ə' in suffixes.
- It is a versatile noun used in homes, schools, and offices across Azerbaijan.
- Related terms include 'noutbuk' (laptop) and 'planşet' (tablet).
Suffix Harmony
Always use 'e' or 'i' based suffixes because 'kompyuter' ends with a front-vowel sound context.
Loanword Ease
Use this word as a base to learn cases since you already know the meaning.
Natural Flow
In Baku, people might shorten it in very fast speech, but keep it full for clarity.
Spelling Check
Double check the 'y'. It's the most common spelling mistake for beginners.