A0 Pronouns 1 min read 简单

Singular Personal Pronouns

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Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Danish personal pronouns replace nouns to identify who is performing the action, and they are essential for every sentence you build.

  • Use 'jeg' for 'I' (always lowercase unless starting a sentence). Example: Jeg spiser.
  • Use 'du' for 'you' (singular, informal). Example: Du læser.
  • Use 'han' (he), 'hun' (she), or 'den/det' (it) for third-person singular. Example: Han løber.
Subject (Pronoun) + Verb + Object

Personal Pronouns (Subjective)

Person Danish English
1st Sing
jeg
I
2nd Sing
du
you
3rd Sing (M)
han
he
3rd Sing (F)
hun
she
3rd Sing (Common)
den
it
3rd Sing (Neuter)
det
it

Meanings

Personal pronouns are words that replace nouns to refer to people or things performing an action.

1

First-person singular

Refers to the speaker.

“Jeg er glad.”

“Jeg hedder Peter.”

2

Second-person singular

Refers to the person being spoken to.

“Du er sød.”

“Du læser dansk.”

3

Third-person singular (masculine/feminine)

Refers to a person other than the speaker or listener.

“Han spiser et æble.”

“Hun drikker kaffe.”

Reference Table

Reference table for Singular Personal Pronouns
Form Structure Example
Affirmative
Pronoun + Verb
Jeg læser.
Negative
Pronoun + Verb + ikke
Jeg læser ikke.
Question
Verb + Pronoun?
Læser du?
Inverted
Adverb + Verb + Pronoun
Nu læser jeg.
Object
Verb + Object Pronoun
Jeg ser ham.

正式程度

正式
Jeg indtager et måltid.

Jeg indtager et måltid. (Eating)

中性
Jeg spiser.

Jeg spiser. (Eating)

非正式
Jeg spiser.

Jeg spiser. (Eating)

俚语
Jeg æder.

Jeg æder. (Eating)

Pronoun Categories

Pronouns

Singular

  • jeg I
  • du you

按水平分级的例句

1

Jeg er dansk.

I am Danish.

2

Du er sød.

You are sweet.

3

Han er glad.

He is happy.

4

Hun læser.

She is reading.

1

Den er rød.

It is red.

2

Det er en hund.

It is a dog.

3

Jeg spiser ikke kød.

I do not eat meat.

4

Du kommer fra Danmark?

You come from Denmark?

1

Man siger, at det er godt.

One says that it is good.

2

Han sagde, at han var træt.

He said that he was tired.

3

Hun købte den, fordi den var billig.

She bought it because it was cheap.

4

Vi går en tur, hvis det regner.

We go for a walk if it rains.

1

Det er ham, som jeg talte med.

It is him whom I spoke with.

2

Hvis man vil lære dansk, skal man øve sig.

If one wants to learn Danish, one must practice.

3

Hun vidste ikke, hvad hun skulle gøre.

She did not know what she should do.

4

Den bog, som du læser, er meget god.

The book that you are reading is very good.

1

Det er netop ham, vi har ventet på.

It is precisely him we have been waiting for.

2

Man bør overveje konsekvenserne.

One should consider the consequences.

3

Hun, der altid er så hjælpsom, hjalp mig.

She, who is always so helpful, helped me.

4

Det er ikke til at vide, hvad de tænker.

It is impossible to know what they are thinking.

1

Hvorom alting er, så må man handle.

Be that as it may, one must act.

2

Det var hende, der tog beslutningen.

It was her who made the decision.

3

Man kan kun gisne om, hvad der skete.

One can only guess what happened.

4

Den, der søger, skal finde.

He who seeks shall find.

容易混淆

Singular Personal Pronouns 对比 Den vs Det

Learners don't know which to use.

常见错误

✗

Jeg er glad

✓

Jeg er glad.

Missing punctuation.
✗

Jeg spiser

✓

Jeg spiser.

Capitalization error.
✗

Han spiser

✓

Han spiser.

Correct.
✗

Det er en hund

✓

Det er en hund.

Correct.
✗

Den er en hund

✓

Det er en hund

Wrong gender pronoun.
✗

Jeg ikke spiser

✓

Jeg spiser ikke

Word order.
✗

Du spiser?

✓

Spiser du?

Question word order.
✗

Man spiser

✓

Man spiser

Correct.
✗

Hun sagde han var træt

✓

Hun sagde, at han var træt

Missing conjunction.
✗

Det er mig

✓

Det er jeg

Subject vs Object.
✗

Det er hende som...

✓

Det er hende, som...

Missing comma.
✗

Man skal gøre det

✓

Man bør gøre det

Register mismatch.
✗

Hun, der er sød

✓

Hun, som er sød

Relative pronoun usage.

句型

___ er glad.

Real World Usage

Texting constant

Jeg kommer nu.

💡

Lowercase Jeg

Always keep 'jeg' lowercase.

Smart Tips

Check capitalization.

Jeg er Jeg. → Jeg er jeg.

发音

/jɑɪ/

Jeg

Pronounced like 'yai'.

Statement

Jeg spiser ↘

Falling intonation for facts.

记住它

记忆技巧

Just remember: 'Jeg' is a tiny 'i' (lowercase).

视觉联想

Imagine a mirror: 'Jeg' (I) looks at 'Du' (You).

Rhyme

Jeg is I, Du is you, Danish is easy, it's true!

Story

Jeg (I) walk into a room. I see Du (you) sitting there. Han (he) is reading a book, and Hun (she) is drinking tea. Det (it) is a nice day.

Word Web

jegduhanhundendet

挑战

Write 5 sentences about your family using only these pronouns.

文化笔记

Danes are informal; 'du' is used almost everywhere.

Old Norse roots.

对话开场白

“

Hvad hedder du?

日记主题

Describe your day.

常见错误

Incorrect

正确

Incorrect

正确

Incorrect

正确

Incorrect

正确

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank.

___ er glad.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jeg
Subject pronoun needed.

Score: /1

练习题

1 exercises
Fill in the blank.

___ er glad.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jeg
Subject pronoun needed.

Score: /1

常见问题 (1)

No, only at the start.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

In Other Languages

German high

Ich, du, er, sie, es

German verbs conjugate.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Next
Plural Personal Pronouns

Related Grammar Rules

A0

Plural Personal Pronouns
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