Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Danish personal pronouns replace nouns to identify who is performing the action, and they are essential for every sentence you build.
- Use 'jeg' for 'I' (always lowercase unless starting a sentence). Example: Jeg spiser.
- Use 'du' for 'you' (singular, informal). Example: Du læser.
- Use 'han' (he), 'hun' (she), or 'den/det' (it) for third-person singular. Example: Han løber.
Personal Pronouns (Subjective)
| Person | Danish | English |
|---|---|---|
|
1st Sing
|
jeg
|
I
|
|
2nd Sing
|
du
|
you
|
|
3rd Sing (M)
|
han
|
he
|
|
3rd Sing (F)
|
hun
|
she
|
|
3rd Sing (Common)
|
den
|
it
|
|
3rd Sing (Neuter)
|
det
|
it
|
Meanings
Personal pronouns are words that replace nouns to refer to people or things performing an action.
First-person singular
Refers to the speaker.
“Jeg er glad.”
“Jeg hedder Peter.”
Second-person singular
Refers to the person being spoken to.
“Du er sød.”
“Du læser dansk.”
Third-person singular (masculine/feminine)
Refers to a person other than the speaker or listener.
“Han spiser et æble.”
“Hun drikker kaffe.”
Reference Table
| Form | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Affirmative
|
Pronoun + Verb
|
Jeg læser.
|
|
Negative
|
Pronoun + Verb + ikke
|
Jeg læser ikke.
|
|
Question
|
Verb + Pronoun?
|
Læser du?
|
|
Inverted
|
Adverb + Verb + Pronoun
|
Nu læser jeg.
|
|
Object
|
Verb + Object Pronoun
|
Jeg ser ham.
|
Espectro de formalidade
Jeg indtager et måltid. (Eating)
Jeg spiser. (Eating)
Jeg spiser. (Eating)
Jeg æder. (Eating)
Pronoun Categories
Singular
- jeg I
- du you
Exemplos por nível
Jeg er dansk.
I am Danish.
Du er sød.
You are sweet.
Han er glad.
He is happy.
Hun læser.
She is reading.
Den er rød.
It is red.
Det er en hund.
It is a dog.
Jeg spiser ikke kød.
I do not eat meat.
Du kommer fra Danmark?
You come from Denmark?
Man siger, at det er godt.
One says that it is good.
Han sagde, at han var træt.
He said that he was tired.
Hun købte den, fordi den var billig.
She bought it because it was cheap.
Vi går en tur, hvis det regner.
We go for a walk if it rains.
Det er ham, som jeg talte med.
It is him whom I spoke with.
Hvis man vil lære dansk, skal man øve sig.
If one wants to learn Danish, one must practice.
Hun vidste ikke, hvad hun skulle gøre.
She did not know what she should do.
Den bog, som du læser, er meget god.
The book that you are reading is very good.
Det er netop ham, vi har ventet på.
It is precisely him we have been waiting for.
Man bør overveje konsekvenserne.
One should consider the consequences.
Hun, der altid er så hjælpsom, hjalp mig.
She, who is always so helpful, helped me.
Det er ikke til at vide, hvad de tænker.
It is impossible to know what they are thinking.
Hvorom alting er, så må man handle.
Be that as it may, one must act.
Det var hende, der tog beslutningen.
It was her who made the decision.
Man kan kun gisne om, hvad der skete.
One can only guess what happened.
Den, der søger, skal finde.
He who seeks shall find.
Fácil de confundir
Learners don't know which to use.
Erros comuns
Jeg er glad
Jeg er glad.
Jeg spiser
Jeg spiser.
Han spiser
Han spiser.
Det er en hund
Det er en hund.
Den er en hund
Det er en hund
Jeg ikke spiser
Jeg spiser ikke
Du spiser?
Spiser du?
Man spiser
Man spiser
Hun sagde han var træt
Hun sagde, at han var træt
Det er mig
Det er jeg
Det er hende som...
Det er hende, som...
Man skal gøre det
Man bør gøre det
Hun, der er sød
Hun, som er sød
Padrões de frases
___ er glad.
Real World Usage
Jeg kommer nu.
Lowercase Jeg
Smart Tips
Check capitalization.
Pronúncia
Jeg
Pronounced like 'yai'.
Statement
Jeg spiser ↘
Falling intonation for facts.
Memorize
Mnemônico
Just remember: 'Jeg' is a tiny 'i' (lowercase).
Associação visual
Imagine a mirror: 'Jeg' (I) looks at 'Du' (You).
Rhyme
Jeg is I, Du is you, Danish is easy, it's true!
Story
Jeg (I) walk into a room. I see Du (you) sitting there. Han (he) is reading a book, and Hun (she) is drinking tea. Det (it) is a nice day.
Word Web
Desafio
Write 5 sentences about your family using only these pronouns.
Notas culturais
Danes are informal; 'du' is used almost everywhere.
Old Norse roots.
Iniciadores de conversa
Hvad hedder du?
Temas para diário
Erros comuns
Test Yourself
___ er glad.
Score: /1
Exercicios praticos
1 exercises___ er glad.
Score: /1
Perguntas frequentes (1)
No, only at the start.
Scaffolded Practice
1
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Ich, du, er, sie, es
German verbs conjugate.