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B1 noun 12분 분량

anlæg

예시 anlæg 30초 만에
설명 anlæg in your Level:
At the A1 level, you only need to know 'anlæg' in one specific context: music. A 'musikanlæg' is a stereo or Hi-Fi system. You might hear someone say, 'Jeg har et nyt anlæg' (I have a new stereo). You might also see the word in the context of a 'park' in small towns, but 'park' is more common for beginners. At this stage, focus on the physical object in the living room that plays music. It is an 'et-word' (et anlæg), so you say 'mit anlæg' (my stereo). Don't worry about the complex industrial or biological meanings yet. Just remember that if someone is talking about music and mentions an 'anlæg', they are talking about the speakers and the player. It is a useful word because Danes love music and often have good sound systems in their homes. You can practice by saying 'Hvor er dit anlæg?' (Where is your stereo?) or 'Anlægget er dyrt' (The stereo is expensive). Simple sentences like these will help you get used to the neuter gender of the word.
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At the A2 level, you expand your understanding of 'anlæg' to include public spaces and sports. You will often see the word 'idrætsanlæg', which means a sports facility or sports complex. If you go to play football or go swimming, you might be at an 'idrætsanlæg'. You also learn that in many Danish towns, the local park is called 'Anlægget'. So, if a friend says, 'Vi ses i anlægget klokken to' (See you in the park at two o'clock), they are talking about a specific place. You also start to see the word used for simple technical systems in the home, like a 'varmeanlæg' (heating system). If your radiator is cold, there might be something wrong with the 'varmeanlæg'. At A2, you should be able to use the definite form 'anlægget' and the plural 'anlæg' correctly. For example: 'Der er mange idrætsanlæg i København' (There are many sports facilities in Copenhagen). You are beginning to see that 'anlæg' isn't just one thing, but a word for a 'setup' or 'facility' that serves a purpose.
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At the B1 level, you reach the core definition of 'anlæg' as a 'facility' or 'plant'. This is where the word becomes very important for professional and technical discussions. You learn about 'produktionsanlæg' (production facilities) and 'renseanlæg' (sewage treatment plants). You also discover the second major meaning of 'anlæg': natural talent or aptitude. At this level, you should be able to say things like 'Han har anlæg for sprog' (He has a talent for languages). Notice the use of the preposition 'for'. This is a key B1 grammar point. You also start to see the word used in the context of construction and engineering, such as 'anlæg af en ny vej' (the construction of a new road). You should be comfortable with the word in both its physical sense (a factory or system) and its abstract sense (a talent or predisposition). Understanding the difference between 'anlæg' and 'fabrik' or 'talent' becomes important for sounding more like a native speaker. You will encounter this word frequently in newspapers and at work.
At the B2 level, you use 'anlæg' in more specialized and formal contexts. You will encounter it in business and economics as part of 'anlægsaktiver' (fixed assets) or 'anlægsbudget' (capital budget). You understand that in these contexts, 'anlæg' refers to long-term investments in physical infrastructure. You also learn about 'anlægsgartnere' (landscape gardeners) and 'anlægsarbejde' (civil engineering/construction work). Your understanding of the biological meaning deepens to include medical predispositions, such as 'arveligt anlæg for sygdom' (hereditary predisposition for disease). At B2, you should be able to discuss the societal impact of large 'energianlæg' (energy plants) and use the word fluently in professional settings. You also become aware of the verb 'at anlægge', which can mean 'to construct' but also 'to adopt' (a style, a beard, or a lawsuit). You can distinguish between the process of 'anlæggelse' and the final 'anlæg'. Your vocabulary is now rich enough to use 'anlæg' to describe complex systems and inherent qualities with precision.
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At the C1 level, you have a nuanced understanding of 'anlæg' across all its domains. You can use it in academic or technical writing to describe the architecture of a system or the layout of an urban environment. You understand the subtle difference between 'anlæg' and 'faciliteter'—where 'anlæg' implies a more integrated, structural whole. You are familiar with compound words like 'havneanlæg' (port installations) and 'trafikanlæg' (traffic systems). In literature or high-level journalism, you might see 'anlæg' used to describe the fundamental structure of a philosophical argument or the 'layout' of a plot. You are also aware of the historical context of 'anlæg' in Danish landscape architecture and how it reflects 19th-century urban planning. You can use the word in formal debates about 'anlægsomkostninger' (construction costs) versus 'driftsomkostninger' (operating costs). At this level, the word is a tool for precise description of both the physical world and human nature. You handle the irregular plural and the various prepositions (anlæg for, anlæg af, på anlægget) perfectly.
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At the C2 level, 'anlæg' is a word you use with complete mastery and stylistic flexibility. You can appreciate its use in specialized legal contexts, such as 'anlægslov' (a specific law passed to allow a major construction project like a bridge). You understand the etymological roots of the word and how it relates to the German 'Anlage'. You can use the word in highly abstract ways, perhaps discussing the 'psykiske anlæg' (psychological makeup) of a character in a complex novel. You are comfortable with the most technical aspects of 'anlægsteknik' and can participate in high-level professional discussions about infrastructure development. You can play with the word's multiple meanings in creative writing or sophisticated puns. For a C2 learner, 'anlæg' is not just a vocabulary item but a conceptual building block in the Danish language that connects engineering, biology, finance, and aesthetics. You can explain the nuances of the word to others and recognize when it is being used with a specific professional or historical coloring. Your usage is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker.
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예시

anlæg 30초 만에

  • Anlæg is a neuter noun meaning facility, plant, or system.
  • It also refers to a person's natural talent or predisposition.
  • In towns, it can mean a public park or landscaped area.
  • It is a common part of compound words like musikanlæg or idrætsanlæg.

The Danish word anlæg is a versatile and essential noun that every intermediate Danish learner must master. At its core, it refers to something that has been 'laid out' or 'constructed,' but its applications range from heavy industry to biological traits and urban planning. In the most common B1-level context, it translates to facility, plant, or installation. For example, a factory is often referred to as a produktionsanlæg (production facility).

Technical & Industrial
In technical Danish, anlæg refers to a complex system of machinery or structures designed for a specific purpose. This could be a varmeanlæg (heating system), a renseanlæg (sewage treatment plant), or a solcelleanlæg (solar panel installation). It implies a level of complexity beyond a single machine.
Biological & Innate Talent
Interestingly, anlæg is also used to describe a person's natural disposition or talent. If someone has a 'talent for languages,' a Dane would say they have anlæg for sprog. This usage suggests a latent, inherent quality or a genetic predisposition, similar to the English word 'aptitude'.
Recreational Spaces
In urban settings, anlæg often refers to parks or landscaped grounds. Many Danish cities have a central park area simply called Anlægget. This stems from the idea of the land being 'laid out' or designed by a landscape architect.

Det nye renseanlæg skal sikre rent drikkevand til hele kommunen.

Translation: The new treatment plant will ensure clean drinking water for the entire municipality.

Understanding anlæg requires recognizing the context. If you are in a factory, it is hardware. If you are in a school, it might be a student's talent. If you are outdoors, it is likely a park. This polysemy makes it a high-frequency word in professional, academic, and casual Danish. It is an 'et-word' (et anlæg), and its plural form remains anlæg in the indefinite, which is a common stumbling block for learners.

Hun har et naturligt anlæg for matematik og fysik.

Translation: She has a natural aptitude for mathematics and physics.

In business and economics, you will encounter the term anlægsaktiver, which translates to 'fixed assets.' This refers to long-term investments like buildings, machinery, and equipment that a company uses to produce income. This highlights the word's connection to 'investment' and 'long-term structure.' Whether you are discussing the construction of a new bridge (anlægsarbejde) or the layout of a garden, anlæg is the foundational term for anything that is established with a specific structure or purpose in mind.

Byens anlæg er et populært sted at gå tur om søndagen.

Translation: The city's park is a popular place to walk on Sundays.
Compound Words
Idrætsanlæg: Sports facility or complex.
Havneanlæg: Port or harbor installations.
Vandværksanlæg: Waterworks facility.

Using anlæg correctly depends heavily on whether you are talking about a physical object, a biological trait, or a geographical area. Because it is a neuter noun (intetkøn), you must ensure your adjectives and articles match this gender. Let's explore the various grammatical environments where anlæg appears.

Describing Physical Installations
When referring to a plant or facility, anlæg is often modified by a noun that specifies its function. For example: Vi skal inspicere det tekniske anlæg i morgen (We need to inspect the technical facility tomorrow). Notice how det and tekniske agree with the neuter noun.
Expressing Talent or Aptitude
When discussing talent, we use the preposition for. The pattern is at have anlæg for [noget]. Example: Han har altid haft anlæg for musik (He has always had a talent for music). You can also use adjectives to describe the strength of the talent: et medfødt anlæg (an innate talent).
In the Context of Construction
The word is frequently used in the context of building infrastructure. Anlægget af den nye motorvej tager tre år (The construction/laying out of the new highway takes three years). Here, it functions almost as a gerund, describing the process of creating the infrastructure.

Kommunen har afsat penge til anlæg af nye cykelstier.

Translation: The municipality has allocated money for the construction of new bike paths.

One of the most common mistakes for English speakers is trying to pluralize anlæg as 'anlægge' or 'anlæger'. Because it is a neuter noun ending in a consonant, the indefinite plural is identical to the singular: et anlæg (one facility), to anlæg (two facilities). The definite plural is anlæggene. For example: Alle anlæggene blev tjekket for fejl (All the facilities were checked for errors).

De mange anlæg langs kysten producerer grøn strøm.

Translation: The many plants along the coast produce green power.

In formal reports or technical documentation, you will see anlæg paired with verbs like at drifte (to operate), at vedligeholde (to maintain), or at etablere (to establish). For example: Vedligeholdelse af anlægget er afgørende for sikkerheden (Maintenance of the facility is crucial for safety). If you are referring to a stereo system, you might say at skrue op for anlægget (to turn up the stereo).

Kan du finde ud af at betjene dette anlæg?

Translation: Do you know how to operate this system/facility?

Finally, in a medical or psychological context, anlæg can refer to a predisposition to a disease or condition. Der er tale om et arveligt anlæg for sukkersyge (It is a matter of a hereditary predisposition for diabetes). This mirrors the 'talent' usage but in a clinical sense.

If you live in Denmark, you will encounter the word anlæg in several distinct environments. From the evening news to a casual conversation about hobbies, its presence is ubiquitous. Understanding these contexts will help you decode the meaning instantly without having to pause and think.

In the News & Media
Danish news often covers stories about energianlæg (energy plants) or infrastructure projects. You might hear a news anchor say: Regeringen investerer milliarder i nye anlæg til vedvarende energi (The government is investing billions in new facilities for renewable energy). In this context, it is almost always about large-scale engineering.
At Work (Industry & Construction)
If you work in a technical field, you will hear about anlægsgartnere (landscape gardeners) or anlægsingeniører (civil engineers). On a construction site, workers discuss the anlægsfase (construction phase) of a project. It is a professional term for the physical realization of a plan.
In Everyday Social Life
Socially, you might hear a friend say, Jeg har købt et nyt anlæg til stuen. They aren't building a factory in their living room; they've bought a new sound system. Alternatively, when discussing children, a teacher might say, Jeres datter har et stort anlæg for tegning (Your daughter has a great talent for drawing).

Vi mødtes nede i anlægget for at spille fodbold.

Translation: We met down in the park to play football.

In many Danish towns, 'Anlægget' is the proper name of the local park. If someone says 'vi ses i anlægget,' they are referring to that specific green space. This is very common in provincial towns like Slagelse or Holstebro, where the central park was historically designed as a formal 'anlæg'.

Der er opstået en fejl i det elektriske anlæg.

Translation: A fault has occurred in the electrical system/installation.

You will also see it on signs. Industrianlæg - adgang forbudt (Industrial plant - no entry) or Idrætsanlæg (Sports complex) are common sights. In the context of the environment, biogasanlæg (biogas plants) are frequently discussed in the transition to green energy. Whether you are reading a technical manual or a local newspaper, anlæg is the word used to describe the physical structures that make modern Danish life function.

While anlæg is not the most difficult Danish word, its multiple meanings and specific grammar rules can lead to several common errors for English speakers. Avoiding these will make your Danish sound much more natural and precise.

Mistake 1: Incorrect Pluralization
As mentioned before, learners often try to add an ending to make it plural. To anlægger is incorrect. Because it is a neuter noun ending in a consonant, the plural is identical to the singular: to anlæg. Remember: Et anlæg, anlægget, to anlæg, alle anlæggene.
Mistake 2: Confusing 'Anlæg' with 'Fabrik'
While a factory is a type of anlæg, they are not always interchangeable. A fabrik is a building where goods are manufactured. An anlæg is the technical system or the entire site. For example, a wind farm is a vindmølleanlæg, but you would never call it a vindmøllefabrik (unless you were talking about the place where the turbines are made).
Mistake 3: Using the Wrong Preposition for Talent
English speakers often say anlæg til because they translate 'talent for' or 'aptitude for' as 'talent til'. In Danish, it is strictly anlæg for. Saying hun har anlæg til musik sounds slightly off to a native ear; it should be hun har anlæg for musik.

Fejl: Han har et godt anlæg til sprog.
Korrekt: Han har et godt anlæg for sprog.

Explanation: Always use the preposition 'for' when describing a talent or predisposition.

Another subtle mistake is the confusion between anlæg (the noun) and at anlægge (the verb). While they are related, at anlægge often means 'to adopt' or 'to apply' in a non-physical sense, such as at anlægge en sag (to file a lawsuit) or at anlægge et skæg (to grow a beard). Don't assume that every time you see anlæg, it refers to a building!

Fejl: Vi har to anlægger i haven.
Korrekt: Vi har to anlæg i haven.

Explanation: The plural of 'anlæg' is 'anlæg' (indefinite).

Finally, be careful with the word facilitet. While anlæg and facilitet both translate to 'facility,' facilitet is often used for services (like bathroom facilities or hotel amenities), whereas anlæg is for physical, engineered structures or systems. If you are talking about a sewage plant, use renseanlæg, not rensefacilitet.

Danish has several words that overlap with anlæg. Choosing the right one will help you express yourself with the precision of a native speaker. Here is a breakdown of the most common alternatives and how they differ from anlæg.

Anlæg vs. System
Anlæg usually implies a physical, tangible installation (like a heating plant). System is more abstract or digital. You would talk about a computersystem or a politisk system, but a varmeanlæg. However, anlæg can also mean system in the sense of a 'stereo system'.
Anlæg vs. Talent
Anlæg refers to an innate, biological potential or predisposition. Talent is the developed ability. You might have an anlæg for music, which you then develop into a talent through practice. Evne (ability) is a more general word for being able to do something.
Anlæg vs. Park
In a recreational context, anlæg is often used for older, formally designed public gardens. Park is the modern, general word for any green area. If you are in a small town, you might go to 'anlægget,' but in Copenhagen, you usually go to 'parken'.

Selvom han har anlæg for det, kræver det træning at blive god.

Translation: Even though he has a predisposition for it, it requires training to become good.

Other related words include installation (often used for electrical or plumbing work in a house), apparat (a smaller device or appliance), and indretning (the way something is arranged or furnished). Use anlæg when the scale is larger or the system is more integrated.

When describing a person's nature, you could also use tendens (tendency) or disposition. However, anlæg is the most common word for a positive innate quality (talent) or a medical predisposition. If you want to say someone is 'naturally gifted,' at have gode anlæg is a very idiomatic way to express it.

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1

Jeg har et nyt musikanlæg.

I have a new stereo system.

Musikanlæg is a compound of musik + anlæg.

2

Hvor er dit anlæg?

Where is your stereo?

Dit matches the neuter gender of anlæg.

3

Anlægget er sort.

The stereo is black.

Anlægget is the definite singular form.

4

Vi hører musik på mit anlæg.

We listen to music on my stereo.

The preposition 'på' is used for the device.

5

Det er et godt anlæg.

It is a good stereo.

Godt ends in -t to match the neuter noun.

6

Mit anlæg er gammelt.

My stereo is old.

Gammelt matches the neuter noun.

7

Jeg kan lide dit anlæg.

I like your stereo.

Direct object usage.

8

Her er et lille anlæg.

Here is a small stereo.

Lille is the same for all genders in the indefinite singular.

1

Vi mødtes i det lokale anlæg.

We met in the local park.

In many towns, 'anlægget' means the park.

2

Skolen har et stort idrætsanlæg.

The school has a large sports facility.

Idrætsanlæg is a very common A2 compound.

3

Der er noget galt med vores varmeanlæg.

There is something wrong with our heating system.

Varmeanlæg refers to the central heating setup.

4

De bygger et nyt anlæg til sport.

They are building a new facility for sports.

Anlæg here means facility.

5

Anlægget i byen er meget smukt.

The park in the town is very beautiful.

Smukt agrees with the neuter noun.

6

Hvor ligger idrætsanlægget?

Where is the sports facility located?

Definite form of the compound noun.

7

Vi har to anlæg i vores hus.

We have two systems/stereos in our house.

Plural indefinite is the same as singular.

8

Anlægget er lukket i dag.

The facility/park is closed today.

Lukket agrees with the neuter noun.

1

Han har et naturligt anlæg for sprog.

He has a natural talent for languages.

Use 'for' when talking about talent.

2

Dette renseanlæg renser vandet.

This treatment plant cleans the water.

Renseanlæg is a key B1 technical term.

3

Produktionsanlægget kører hele døgnet.

The production facility runs around the clock.

Refers to the machinery and setup.

4

Hun har anlæg for at blive en god leder.

She has the potential to become a good leader.

Anlæg used as 'potential' or 'predisposition'.

5

Anlæg af den nye vej starter i næste uge.

Construction of the new road starts next week.

Anlæg used here as 'laying out' or 'construction'.

6

Vi skal vedligeholde det tekniske anlæg.

We must maintain the technical facility.

Tekniske is the definite adjective form.

7

Har du anlæg for matematik?

Do you have a talent for mathematics?

Question form using 'anlæg for'.

8

Dette anlæg er meget energieffektivt.

This facility is very energy efficient.

Energieffektivt matches the neuter noun.

1

Virksomhedens anlægsaktiver er steget i værdi.

The company's fixed assets have increased in value.

Anlægsaktiver is a formal financial term.

2

Han arbejder som anlægsgartner i Odense.

He works as a landscape gardener in Odense.

Anlægsgartner is a specific profession.

3

Der er tale om et arveligt anlæg for sygdommen.

It is a matter of a hereditary predisposition for the disease.

Formal medical/biological usage.

4

Anlægsbudgettet for broen blev overskredet.

The construction budget for the bridge was exceeded.

Anlægsbudget refers to the capital costs.

5

Vi skal kigge på anlægsomkostningerne.

We need to look at the construction costs.

Compound word: anlæg + -s- + omkostninger.

6

Det nye solcelleanlæg producerer masser af strøm.

The new solar panel installation produces lots of power.

Solcelleanlæg is a modern technical term.

7

Han har et melankolsk anlæg.

He has a melancholic disposition.

Anlæg used to describe personality.

8

Anlægsarbejdet skaber trafikale problemer.

The construction work is creating traffic problems.

Anlægsarbejde is a common term for roadworks.

1

Havneanlægget i Aarhus er blevet udvidet betydeligt.

The port facility in Aarhus has been significantly expanded.

Havneanlæg refers to the entire infrastructure of the port.

2

Lovforslaget vedrører anlæg af en ny jernbaneforbindelse.

The bill concerns the construction of a new railway link.

Formal administrative language.

3

Hans kunstneriske anlæg kom tidligt til udtryk.

His artistic talent was expressed early on.

Kunstneriske is the plural/definite adjective form.

4

Infrastrukturen omfatter komplekse tekniske anlæg.

The infrastructure includes complex technical facilities.

Plural indefinite usage in a formal sentence.

5

Vi må vurdere de miljømæssige konsekvenser af anlægget.

We must assess the environmental consequences of the facility.

Genitive/Definite usage.

6

Anlæggets arkitektur passer godt ind i landskabet.

The facility's architecture fits well into the landscape.

Genitive form: anlæggets.

7

Der er investeret i avancerede biogasanlæg.

Investments have been made in advanced biogas plants.

Avancerede matches the plural anlæg.

8

Hans anlæg for diplomati gjorde ham til en god mægler.

His aptitude for diplomacy made him a good mediator.

Abstract usage of anlæg for talent.

1

Anlægsloven for Femern Bælt-forbindelsen er nu vedtaget.

The construction law for the Fehmarn Belt link has now been passed.

Anlægslov is a specific legal term for major projects.

2

Projektet indebærer en totalrenovering af de eksisterende anlæg.

The project involves a total renovation of the existing facilities.

Plural definite usage in a complex sentence.

3

Det menneskelige anlæg for empati er fundamentalt for samfundet.

The human predisposition for empathy is fundamental to society.

Highly abstract philosophical usage.

4

Man må skelne mellem anlæg og faktiske færdigheder.

One must distinguish between innate talent and actual skills.

Academic comparison.

5

Anlægskapitalen udgør en væsentlig del af balancen.

The fixed capital constitutes a significant part of the balance sheet.

Technical accounting terminology.

6

De landskabelige anlæg vidner om en svunden tids æstetik.

The landscaped grounds bear witness to the aesthetics of a bygone era.

Historical/Aesthetic usage.

7

Anlæggets driftssikkerhed er blevet grundigt efterprøvet.

The facility's operational reliability has been thoroughly tested.

Technical/Formal terminology.

8

Han besidder et sjældent anlæg for at gennemskue komplekse problemer.

He possesses a rare aptitude for seeing through complex problems.

Sophisticated description of intelligence.

자주 쓰는 조합

teknisk anlæg
anlæg for sprog
idrætsanlæg
renseanl
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