B1 noun خنثی 2 دقیقه مطالعه

demokrati

/demoˈkʁɑti/
تمرین کن نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

Overview

The word 'demokrati' in Danish, like its English counterpart 'democracy', refers to a form of government where supreme power is vested in the people and exercised by them directly or indirectly through a system of representation, usually involving periodically held free elections. The concept originated in ancient Greece, particularly in Athens, around the 5th century BCE, where citizens (though not all inhabitants were considered citizens) participated directly in decision-making processes.

In a modern context, 'demokrati' typically implies a representative democracy, where citizens elect individuals to represent their interests in a legislative body. Key principles associated with 'demokrati' include universal suffrage (the right to vote for all adult citizens), protection of human rights and civil liberties (such as freedom of speech, assembly, and the press), the rule of law (where all individuals and institutions are accountable to laws that are publicly promulgated, equally enforced, and independently adjudicated), and a separation of powers among different branches of government to prevent the concentration of power.

Furthermore, 'demokrati' often involves a multi-party system, allowing for diverse political viewpoints and competition for power. It also emphasizes the importance of an informed citizenry, requiring access to reliable information and education to make sound political choices. The term can also extend beyond governmental structures to describe societal values and practices that promote equality, participation, and accountability in various spheres of life, such as workplaces, schools, and communities. The strength of a 'demokrati' is often measured by the vibrancy of its civil society, the independence of its judiciary, and the responsiveness of its government to the needs and desires of its people. Challenges to 'demokrati' can include political polarization, misinformation, and threats to electoral integrity.

مثال‌ها

1

Danmark er et demokrati.

Basic statement about a country's political system.

Denmark is a democracy.

2

Et sundt demokrati kræver aktive borgere.

Discussing the conditions for a functioning democracy.

A healthy democracy requires active citizens.

3

De kæmpede for demokrati og frihed.

Historical or political context, often in speeches or reports.

They fought for democracy and freedom.

4

Er dette demokrati i praksis?

Questioning whether a situation truly reflects democratic principles.

Is this democracy in practice?

5

Principperne for demokrati omfatter ytringsfrihed og lige rettigheder.

Explaining the foundational ideas of democracy.

The principles of democracy include freedom of speech and equal rights.

ترکیب‌های رایج

repræsentativt demokrati
direkte demokrati
socialt demokrati
økonomisk demokrati

نحوه استفاده

When using 'demokrati' in Danish, it's generally used in a formal or semi-formal context, referring to the political system or democratic principles. It can be used in phrases like 'et stærkt demokrati' (a strong democracy) or 'demokratiets principper' (the principles of democracy). Unlike English, where 'democracy' can sometimes refer to a more abstract ideal, in Danish, 'demokrati' often carries a more concrete and institutional connotation. It's common to hear discussions about 'det danske demokrati' (the Danish democracy) to specifically refer to the country's own political structure. While it can be used descriptively, it often implies a positive value judgment within Danish society, aligning with the country's self-perception as a beacon of democratic governance. Avoid using it colloquially in a way that might trivialize its meaning, as it's a term that commands respect within the Danish linguistic and cultural landscape.

اشتباهات رایج

A common mistake for English speakers learning Danish might be pronouncing the 'd' in 'demokrati' too softly, or like a 'th' sound, which isn't typically how it's done in Danish. The 'd' is often a hard 'd' sound. Another potential mistake could be misplacing the stress. The stress in 'demokrati' is usually on the second 'a' sound, making it 'de-mo-kra-TI'. Also, remember that Danish nouns have grammatical gender, but 'demokrati' is a common gender noun (en demokrati), not neuter, although this isn't obvious from the word itself. Always try to learn the article with the noun.

نکات

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Synonyms

styreform (form of government), folkestyre (people's rule), republik (republic)

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Antonyms

diktatur (dictatorship), autokrati (autocracy), tyranni (tyranny), monarki (monarchy)

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Related words

demokratisk (democratic), demokrat (democrat), stemmeret (suffrage/right to vote), valg (election), frihed (freedom), lighed (equality), menneskerettigheder (human rights)

ریشه کلمه

From Ancient Greek 'dēmokratía' (δημοκρατία), from 'dêmos' (δῆμος, 'people') + 'kratos' (κράτος, 'power' or 'rule').

بافت فرهنگی

The word 'demokrati' in Danish holds significant cultural weight, reflecting Denmark's long-standing tradition as a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. Danish democracy emphasizes consensus-building, social welfare, and a high degree of civic engagement. Concepts like 'folkestyre' (rule by the people) are deeply ingrained, highlighting a collective sense of responsibility for societal well-being. Historically, Denmark's democratic development has been a gradual process, evolving from absolute monarchy to its current form, influenced by Enlightenment ideals and social movements. The post-WWII era further solidified democratic values, with a strong focus on equality, freedom of speech, and the protection of minority rights. The public discourse often revolves around maintaining and strengthening these democratic institutions, ensuring transparency, and adapting to contemporary challenges such as globalization and digitalization while upholding core Danish values.

راهنمای حفظ

Visualize a 'demonstration' of people actively participating and voting. 'Demo' in democracy comes from Greek 'demos' meaning people. The 'cracy' part means rule or power. So, 'rule by the people'. For 'demokrati', remember the 'k' sound in the middle, like 'folketing' (parliament) which is also about people.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

Demokrati er et styresystem, hvor magten udgår fra folket, enten direkte eller gennem valgte repræsentanter. Det bygger på principper om lighed, frihed og retsstatsprincipper, hvor alle borgere har ret til at deltage i beslutningsprocesser og har lige rettigheder og muligheder. Demokrati adskiller sig fra andre styreformer som monarki eller diktatur ved at give borgerne indflydelse på landets ledelse og love. Det er en dynamisk proces, der konstant udvikles og tilpasses samfundets behov.

De grundlæggende principper for et demokrati inkluderer folkesuverænitet, hvilket betyder, at magten ligger hos folket, og at regeringen handler på folkets vegne. Lighed for loven sikrer, at alle borgere behandles ens og har de samme rettigheder uanset baggrund. Frihed til at ytre sig, forsamle sig og tro på det, man vil, er også centralt. Valg er regelmæssige, frie og fair, hvilket giver borgerne mulighed for at vælge deres repræsentanter. Endelig sikrer retsstaten, at lovene gælder for alle, også dem, der sidder på magten.

I Danmark fungerer demokratiet som et parlamentarisk repræsentativt demokrati. Det betyder, at borgerne vælger repræsentanter til Folketinget gennem frie og hemmelige valg. Folketinget udgør den lovgivende magt og vedtager love. Regeringen, som udgør den udøvende magt, dannes ud fra Folketingets sammensætning og er ansvarlig over for det. Domstolene udgør den dømmende magt og sikrer, at lovene overholdes. Derudover er der en stærk tradition for offentlig debat og civilsamfundsdeltagelse, der bidrager til demokratiets funktion.

Demokratiet står over for flere udfordringer i dag. Globalisering og teknologisk udvikling har skabt nye spørgsmål om national suverænitet og informationskontrol. Fremkomsten af 'fake news' og misinformation undergraver tilliden til medier og institutioner. Økonomisk ulighed kan føre til politisk polarisering og marginalisering af visse befolkningsgrupper. Desuden kan populistiske bevægelser udfordre etablerede demokratiske normer og institutioner. Det er afgørende at adressere disse udfordringer for at bevare og styrke demokratiet.

خودت رو بسنج

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Danmark er et ___, hvor folket har magten.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
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Ytringsfrihed er en grundsten i et sundt ___.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
fill blank

For at bevare vores ___ er det vigtigt at deltage i valg.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

امتیاز: /3

محتوای مرتبط

این کلمه در زبان‌های دیگر

demokrati Norwegian demokrati Swedish
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