C1 Expression Very Formal 7 min read

Acknowledgment is made of

Research methodology and reporting expression

In 15 Seconds

  • Highly formal recognition statement.
  • Used in academic, legal, official documents.
  • Signals deliberate credit giving.
  • Never for casual conversation.

Meaning

“Acknowledgment is made of” serves as a highly formal, almost ceremonial declaration that specific individuals, entities, or contributions are being officially recognized or given credit. It carries a distinct gravitas, implying a formal recording or public statement of attribution, often used in contexts where precision and respect for intellectual or material support are paramount. This phrase signals a deliberate and weighty act of recognition, not a casual thank you.

Key Examples

3 of 10
1

Academic paper's acknowledgments section

Acknowledgment is made of the generous financial support provided by the Research Foundation.

Acknowledgment is made of the generous financial support provided by the Research Foundation.

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2

Formal legal document referencing a previous ruling

Acknowledgment is made of the legal precedent established in Case v. Statute (2022).

Acknowledgment is made of the legal precedent established in Case v. Statute (2022).

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
3

Company annual report statement

Acknowledgment is made of the diligent efforts of all employees during a challenging economic period.

Acknowledgment is made of the diligent efforts of all employees during a challenging economic period.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
🌍

Cultural Background

In the 'Publish or Perish' world of academia, this phrase is a vital tool for 'citation ethics.' It ensures that every contributor is recognized, which is essential for career advancement and avoiding plagiarism. Common Law systems rely heavily on precise formulas. Using this phrase in a contract creates a 'record of fact' that is difficult to dispute in court because it sounds so objective. Historically, this phrase was used in books dedicated to royal patrons. It reflects a culture of hierarchy where one must formally 'make acknowledgment' to those of higher status who provided support. In modern business, this phrase is used in 'Minutes of the Meeting' or 'Annual Reports' to provide a professional veneer to the recognition of stakeholders.

🎯

The 'Of' Rule

Always follow this phrase with a noun or a noun phrase. Never follow it with a verb or a full clause.

⚠️

Don't Speak It

Unless you are a judge or a master of ceremonies, never say this out loud. It is for paper only.

In 15 Seconds

  • Highly formal recognition statement.
  • Used in academic, legal, official documents.
  • Signals deliberate credit giving.
  • Never for casual conversation.

What It Means

Did you just submit your PhD thesis? Or maybe you're publishing a groundbreaking research paper? If so, you might run into the phrase Acknowledgment is made of. This isn't your everyday 'thanks a bunch!' Instead, it's a linguistic velvet rope, reserved for very specific, very formal occasions.

What It Means

This phrase means formal credit is being given. It's like saying, "We officially recognize and appreciate..." It's not a quick shout-out. It’s a deliberate, weighty statement. Think of it as putting something on the record. It implies a sense of official documentation. You're not just thanking; you're formally acknowledging. It’s the linguistic equivalent of a royal decree of gratitude. So, no texting it to your friend after they grab you coffee.

How To Use It

Typically, this phrase starts a section. You'll find it in formal documents. It introduces the people or organizations being recognized. For instance, Acknowledgment is made of the generous support from the National Science Foundation. The subject usually follows of. It sets a serious, respectful tone. Make sure the 'of' is followed by the thing or person getting the credit. Using it correctly shows you understand formal English. It’s not hard, just specific.

Formality & Register

Prepare for maximum formality. This phrase lives at the very top of the formal language hierarchy. It's almost exclusively found in written, official contexts. Think legal documents, academic papers, and official reports. You wouldn't hear it in casual conversation. Not even in a slightly serious meeting. It’s definitely not for your Instagram caption. Using it informally would sound incredibly awkward. Like wearing a tuxedo to the beach. You’d get some funny looks, for sure. So, save it for your Nobel Prize acceptance speech.

Real-Life Examples

  • In a research paper: Acknowledgment is made of Dr. Evelyn Reed's invaluable statistical analysis.
  • In a legal filing: Acknowledgment is made of the plaintiff's timely submission of evidence.
  • In a patent application: Acknowledgment is made of the prior art described in Patent USXXXXXXX.
  • In a formal report: Acknowledgment is made of all participants who contributed to this study.
  • In a historical document: Acknowledgment is made of the contributions of the founding members.

When To Use It

  • Academic Publications: Always use it to credit funding bodies. Also for research assistants and peer reviewers. It's a standard practice. You'll see it in almost every scientific journal.
  • Legal Documents: Use it to refer to established facts. Or to acknowledge previous rulings. It ensures clarity and legal precision.
  • Official Reports: For government documents or corporate annual reports. It adds a layer of professionalism. It shows due diligence.
  • Formal Attributions: When you need to give precise, official credit. When a simple thank you isn't enough. It's about establishing a record.

When NOT To Use It

  • Casual Conversations: Never, ever, ever use it here. "Acknowledgment is made of you getting me that coffee." Nope. Just say, "Thanks for the coffee!" You'll sound like a robot or someone from a period drama. And not in a charming way. Your friends will wonder if you've been replaced by an AI.
  • Text Messages/Emails: Avoid it completely. "Acknowledgment is made of your quick reply." No. "Thanks for the quick reply!" is perfect. This phrase screams 'formal paper,' not 'friendly chat.' You want to sound human, right?
  • Social Media: Don't even think about it for TikTok or Instagram. #AcknowledgmentIsMadeOfMyOutfit? Hilarious, but wrong. Keep your captions natural and engaging. Save the formality for your thesis defense.
  • Job Interviews: Unless you're specifically discussing a formal attribution process, skip it. You want to sound approachable and articulate. Not overly stiff. Unless you're interviewing to be a medieval scribe.

Common Mistakes

Acknowledgment is made of to your help. Acknowledgment is made of your help. (Remove the extra to.)
I want to make acknowledgment of your hard work. Acknowledgment is made of your hard work. (Stick to the established phrase structure.)
Acknowledgment is made of, like, everyone who pitched in. Acknowledgment is made of the contributions from all team members. (Avoid informal fillers and maintain formal tone.)
Acknowledgment was made of by the committee. Acknowledgment is made of by the committee. (Keep present tense for general statements.)

Common Variations

While Acknowledgment is made of is quite specific, there are other ways to give formal credit.

  • We acknowledge: Slightly less stiff, but still formal. Often used in official statements. For example, We acknowledge the challenges.
  • Credit is given to: More direct and common. You'll see this in reports. Credit is given to the development team.
  • Thanks are extended to: A very polite and formal way to say thank you. Thanks are extended to our generous sponsors.
  • Recognition is given to: Similar to Credit is given to. Recognition is given to outstanding volunteers.
  • Regional differences are minimal here. This phrase is globally formal. It transcends most regional linguistic quirks. It's formal English everywhere!

Real Conversations

Scenario: A very formal legal deposition.

Lawyer 1: Acknowledgment is made of the precedent set by Smith v. Jones.

Lawyer 2: Indeed. And acknowledgment is made of the defendant's prior sworn testimony.

Lawyer 1: Precisely. Clarity is paramount in these proceedings.

Scenario: Friend accidentally uses it in a text.

L

Liam

Acknowledgment is made of your excellent choice of pizza, Sarah.
S

Sarah

...did you just finish reading a legal brief? 😂
L

Liam

Oops, got carried away. It was really good though!

Scenario: A company CEO in a formal annual report video.

C

CEO

Throughout this fiscal year, acknowledgment is made of the unwavering dedication of our global workforce.
N

Narrator

Their contributions fueled unprecedented growth.

Quick FAQ

Q: Can I use "acknowledgment is made *to*"?

A: No, the correct preposition is "of." The phrase is acknowledgment is made of followed by the person or thing receiving the credit. Using "to" would be incorrect grammatically within this specific construction.

Q: Is it okay to shorten it to just "acknowledgment of"?

A: While "acknowledgment of" is a valid noun phrase, it changes the structure and nuance. Acknowledgment is made of is a formal passive construction. "Acknowledgment of" often appears within a larger sentence, like The acknowledgment of their support was published. They aren't direct substitutes.

Q: Does this phrase imply legal responsibility?

A: Not necessarily legal responsibility, but rather formal recognition or attribution. It establishes a record that something or someone has been noted or credited. In legal contexts, it ensures facts are formally noted, contributing to legal accuracy.

Q: Why is it so formal? What's the history?

A: Its formality comes from its use in legal, academic, and official bureaucratic language, which historically favored precise, impersonal, and often passive constructions. This style evolved to convey objectivity and authority, minimizing personal bias.

Q: Can I use it in an email to my professor?

A: Only if the email itself is an extremely formal document, like submitting a formal report or thesis. For general communication, even with a professor, it's usually too stiff. Opt for I would like to acknowledge or I appreciate instead for better flow.

Q: What's the main difference between this and "we acknowledge"?

A: Acknowledgment is made of is a passive, impersonal construction, emphasizing the act of acknowledging rather than the entity doing the acknowledging. We acknowledge is active and direct, clearly stating who is doing the acknowledging, making it slightly less formal but still professional.

Usage Notes

This phrase occupies the highest tier of formality, making it suitable almost exclusively for highly structured written contexts like academic papers, legal documents, and official reports. Its impersonal, passive construction emphasizes the act of recognition itself, not the speaker, lending an objective and authoritative tone. Avoid its use in any conversational, informal, or even moderately casual written communication to prevent sounding awkward or condescending.

🎯

The 'Of' Rule

Always follow this phrase with a noun or a noun phrase. Never follow it with a verb or a full clause.

⚠️

Don't Speak It

Unless you are a judge or a master of ceremonies, never say this out loud. It is for paper only.

💬

Academic Integrity

In US and UK universities, using this phrase in your thesis shows you respect the 'rules of the game' regarding intellectual credit.

Examples

10
#1 Academic paper's acknowledgments section
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Acknowledgment is made of the generous financial support provided by the Research Foundation.

Acknowledgment is made of the generous financial support provided by the Research Foundation.

This formally credits a funding body, a standard practice in academia.

#2 Formal legal document referencing a previous ruling
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Acknowledgment is made of the legal precedent established in Case v. Statute (2022).

Acknowledgment is made of the legal precedent established in Case v. Statute (2022).

Used to formally recognize and incorporate a legal ruling into current documentation.

#3 Company annual report statement
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Acknowledgment is made of the diligent efforts of all employees during a challenging economic period.

Acknowledgment is made of the diligent efforts of all employees during a challenging economic period.

A formal way for leadership to publicly recognize their workforce's contributions.

Texting a friend about a shared task Common Mistake
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✗ Acknowledgment is made of your prompt completion of the presentation slides. → ✓ Thanks for finishing the slides quickly!

✗ Acknowledgment is made of your prompt completion of the presentation slides. → ✓ Thanks for finishing the slides quickly!

This phrase is too formal for a text message. A simple 'thanks' is far more appropriate and natural.

Instagram caption for a photo of a group project Common Mistake
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ Acknowledgment is made of the team's collaborative spirit. #Teamwork → ✓ Huge shoutout to the team's amazing collaborative spirit! #Teamwork

✗ Acknowledgment is made of the team's collaborative spirit. #Teamwork → ✓ Huge shoutout to the team's amazing collaborative spirit! #Teamwork

On social media, a more casual and engaging phrase like 'shoutout' or 'props to' fits better than stiff formality.

#6 Documentary film credits (voiceover)
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

Acknowledgment is made of the indigenous communities whose stories shaped this narrative.

Acknowledgment is made of the indigenous communities whose stories shaped this narrative.

A respectful, formal attribution to cultural contributors in a public medium.

#7 Historical society publishing a new history book
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Acknowledgment is made of the tireless work of local archivists in preserving these invaluable records.

Acknowledgment is made of the tireless work of local archivists in preserving these invaluable records.

Formal recognition of dedication and effort in a scholarly publication.

#8 In a very formal speech at an awards ceremony (rare)
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Before we proceed, acknowledgment is made of the tireless efforts of our organizing committee.

Before we proceed, acknowledgment is made of the tireless efforts of our organizing committee.

Used to officially recognize a group's work in a highly ceremonious public address.

#9 Friend humorously using it after a simple favor
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Acknowledgment is made of your heroic quest to retrieve my forgotten phone charger.

Acknowledgment is made of your heroic quest to retrieve my forgotten phone charger.

Used sarcastically or humorously to exaggerate a small favor.

#10 A museum plaque for a donated artifact
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Acknowledgment is made of the generous donation from the Sterling Family Collection.

Acknowledgment is made of the generous donation from the Sterling Family Collection.

Formally credits the donor of an important item for public display.

Test Yourself

Complete the formal credit line using the correct preposition.

Acknowledgment is made ____ the generous support of the British Council.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: of

In this specific formal idiom, 'of' is the standard preposition used to link 'acknowledgment' to the thing being recognized.

Which sentence is most appropriate for the 'Acknowledgements' section of a PhD thesis?

Choose the best option:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Acknowledgment is made of the collaborative efforts of my colleagues.

This option uses the correct 'frozen' register and passive construction expected in high-level academic writing.

Match the register to the sentence.

Match the following:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: all

This shows the transition from the frozen/formal register to casual speech.

Complete the dialogue between a lawyer and a clerk.

Lawyer: 'Has the court recognized the new evidence?' Clerk: 'Yes, in the latest filing, _________ the new evidence.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: acknowledgment is made of

This fits the legal 'frozen' register required in court filings.

🎉 Score: /4

Visual Learning Aids

Where to find this phrase

🎓

Academic

  • Thesis Preface
  • Journal Footnotes
  • Grant Reports
⚖️

Legal

  • Contracts
  • Court Filings
  • Property Deeds
🏛️

Public

  • Museum Plaques
  • Memorials
  • Award Programs

Practice Bank

4 exercises
Complete the formal credit line using the correct preposition. Fill Blank B2

Acknowledgment is made ____ the generous support of the British Council.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: of

In this specific formal idiom, 'of' is the standard preposition used to link 'acknowledgment' to the thing being recognized.

Which sentence is most appropriate for the 'Acknowledgements' section of a PhD thesis? Choose C1

Choose the best option:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Acknowledgment is made of the collaborative efforts of my colleagues.

This option uses the correct 'frozen' register and passive construction expected in high-level academic writing.

Match the register to the sentence. Match B1

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: all

This shows the transition from the frozen/formal register to casual speech.

Complete the dialogue between a lawyer and a clerk. dialogue_completion C1

Lawyer: 'Has the court recognized the new evidence?' Clerk: 'Yes, in the latest filing, _________ the new evidence.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: acknowledgment is made of

This fits the legal 'frozen' register required in court filings.

🎉 Score: /4

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Yes, but usually when referring to a person or an organization directly. 'Acknowledgment is made of' is used for the thing they provided (help, support, money).

It is old-fashioned but not 'dead.' It is still the standard in high-level academic and legal writing.

No, it is too formal. Use 'I would like to acknowledge' or 'Thank you for' instead.

'Acknowledgment' often implies a debt or a receipt of something, while 'Recognition' is a broader term for honoring someone's work.

Both are correct. 'Acknowledgment' (no 'e') is more common in American English and legal contexts.

The passive voice ('is made') makes the statement sound objective and institutional, as if the organization is speaking rather than an individual.

No, it usually appears at the beginning (preface) or in a dedicated 'Acknowledgements' section.

Yes, it is very common in British academic and legal writing, often with the 'e' (Acknowledgement).

No, you cannot follow it with a 'that' clause. It must be followed by a noun (e.g., 'Acknowledgment is made of the fact that...').

Yes, almost every scientific paper has an 'Acknowledgements' section where this phrase or its variations are used.

Related Phrases

🔗

With thanks to

similar

A slightly less formal way to give credit.

🔗

Credit is due to

similar

Used to emphasize that someone deserves recognition.

🔗

In recognition of

builds on

Used to explain why an award or honor is being given.

🔗

Hereby acknowledge

specialized form

A very formal legal way to say 'I admit' or 'I confirm.'

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