A1 Idiom Neutral

auswendig lernen

learn by heart

Meaning

To memorize something perfectly, so it can be recited.

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Cultural Background

Reciting poems (Gedichte aufsagen) is a traditional part of German education. Students often learn works by Schiller or Goethe 'auswendig'. In the 'Land of Music', performing 'auswendig' is seen as a sign of true mastery and emotional connection to the piece. The term 'Bulimie-Lernen' is a common critique of the modern school system, where students memorize facts just for the test.

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Use 'kennen' for results

If you already know it, say 'Ich kenne es auswendig'. If you are still working on it, use 'lernen'.

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No 'Herz'!

Never say 'bei Herz' or 'mit Herz'. It sounds very strange to Germans.

Meaning

To memorize something perfectly, so it can be recited.

💡

Use 'kennen' for results

If you already know it, say 'Ich kenne es auswendig'. If you are still working on it, use 'lernen'.

⚠️

No 'Herz'!

Never say 'bei Herz' or 'mit Herz'. It sounds very strange to Germans.

Test Yourself

Fill in the missing part of the phrase.

Ich muss {die|f} Vokabeln ______ lernen.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: auswendig

'auswendig' is the only correct adverb for memorization in German.

Which sentence is correct?

Choose the correct word order.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ich lerne das Lied auswendig.

In a simple main clause, the verb is in second position and 'auswendig' goes to the end.

Match the German phrase to its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: auswendig lernen - to memorize

Lernen is the process, können is the result.

In which situation do you 'auswendig lernen'?

Select the best context.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Preparing for a vocabulary test

Tests often require rote memorization of words.

🎉 Score: /4

Visual Learning Aids

Practice Bank

4 exercises
Fill in the missing part of the phrase. Fill Blank A1

Ich muss {die|f} Vokabeln ______ lernen.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: auswendig

'auswendig' is the only correct adverb for memorization in German.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A1

Choose the correct word order.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ich lerne das Lied auswendig.

In a simple main clause, the verb is in second position and 'auswendig' goes to the end.

Match the German phrase to its English meaning. Match A2

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: auswendig lernen - to memorize

Lernen is the process, können is the result.

In which situation do you 'auswendig lernen'? situation_matching A1

Select the best context.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Preparing for a vocabulary test

Tests often require rote memorization of words.

🎉 Score: /4

Frequently Asked Questions

2 questions

It is an adverb in this context, describing *how* you learn.

No, you don't 'learn a person auswendig'. You might 'know someone's habits auswendig', but not the person themselves.

Related Phrases

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aus dem Effeff

similar

To know something perfectly/blindly

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sich einprägen

synonym

To imprint something on one's mind

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pauken

informal

To cram

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