A1 Idiom 중립

auswendig lernen

learn by heart

To memorize something perfectly, so it can be recited.

🌍

문화적 배경

Reciting poems (Gedichte aufsagen) is a traditional part of German education. Students often learn works by Schiller or Goethe 'auswendig'. In the 'Land of Music', performing 'auswendig' is seen as a sign of true mastery and emotional connection to the piece. The term 'Bulimie-Lernen' is a common critique of the modern school system, where students memorize facts just for the test.

💡

Use 'kennen' for results

If you already know it, say 'Ich kenne es auswendig'. If you are still working on it, use 'lernen'.

⚠️

No 'Herz'!

Never say 'bei Herz' or 'mit Herz'. It sounds very strange to Germans.

To memorize something perfectly, so it can be recited.

💡

Use 'kennen' for results

If you already know it, say 'Ich kenne es auswendig'. If you are still working on it, use 'lernen'.

⚠️

No 'Herz'!

Never say 'bei Herz' or 'mit Herz'. It sounds very strange to Germans.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing part of the phrase.

Ich muss {die|f} Vokabeln ______ lernen.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: auswendig

'auswendig' is the only correct adverb for memorization in German.

Which sentence is correct?

Choose the correct word order.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ich lerne das Lied auswendig.

In a simple main clause, the verb is in second position and 'auswendig' goes to the end.

Match the German phrase to its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: auswendig lernen - to memorize

Lernen is the process, können is the result.

In which situation do you 'auswendig lernen'?

Select the best context.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Preparing for a vocabulary test

Tests often require rote memorization of words.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing part of the phrase. Fill Blank A1

Ich muss {die|f} Vokabeln ______ lernen.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: auswendig

'auswendig' is the only correct adverb for memorization in German.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A1

Choose the correct word order.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ich lerne das Lied auswendig.

In a simple main clause, the verb is in second position and 'auswendig' goes to the end.

Match the German phrase to its English meaning. Match A2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: auswendig lernen - to memorize

Lernen is the process, können is the result.

In which situation do you 'auswendig lernen'? situation_matching A1

Select the best context.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Preparing for a vocabulary test

Tests often require rote memorization of words.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

2 질문

It is an adverb in this context, describing *how* you learn.

No, you don't 'learn a person auswendig'. You might 'know someone's habits auswendig', but not the person themselves.

관련 표현

🔗

aus dem Effeff

similar

To know something perfectly/blindly

🔄

sich einprägen

synonym

To imprint something on one's mind

🔗

pauken

informal

To cram

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