This page in your language
فارسی العربية Deutsch Español Français 日本語 한국어 Português 中文 हिन्दी
C1 noun 9 min read

restriktion

Examples restriktion in 30 Seconds
Explanation restriktion in your Level:
At level A1, you don't really need to use the word 'restriktion' yourself, but you might see it on signs or hear it in very simple news. Think of it as a fancy way to say 'stop' or 'no.' For example, if you are at a park and there is a sign that says 'restriktioner,' it means there are rules you must follow. At this level, just remember that it means 'rules' or 'limits.' You might see it in a sentence like 'Der er restriktioner her' (There are restrictions here). It is a long word, but don't be afraid of it! It sounds a lot like the English word 'restriction,' so it is easy to remember the meaning. Just know that it means someone is telling you what you can or cannot do. In the beginning, you can just use the word 'regler' (rules) instead, as it is much easier to say and understand. But knowing 'restriktion' will help you understand more formal Danish later on.
Sign up free to read full explanation
At level A2, you can start to recognize 'restriktion' in more common contexts, like travel or school rules. You might hear someone say 'Der er restriktioner på rejser' (There are restrictions on travel). This is a bit more specific than just 'rules.' It implies that there is a limit on something you usually do freely. You should start to notice that it often ends in '-er' (plural) because there is usually more than one rule. You can also learn that it is 'en restriktion' (a restriction). At this level, you might use it to describe why you can't do something: 'Jeg kan ikke komme, fordi der er restriktioner' (I cannot come because there are restrictions). It's a useful word for explaining limitations in a slightly more grown-up way than just saying 'Jeg må ikke' (I am not allowed).
Sign up free to read full explanation
At level B1, you should be able to use 'restriktion' in sentences about your daily life, work, or the news. You should understand that it is a formal word and use it when discussing official matters. For example, if your office has new rules about using the kitchen, you might call them 'restriktioner.' You should also start using the correct preposition 'på.' Instead of just saying 'restriktioner,' say 'restriktioner på sukker' (restrictions on sugar) or 'restriktioner på vand' (restrictions on water). You are now moving beyond simple vocabulary and starting to use words that show you understand the structure of Danish society and its regulations. You can also use verbs like 'overholde' (to comply with) together with 'restriktioner.' For instance: 'Vi skal overholde alle restriktioner' (We must comply with all restrictions).
Sign up free to read full explanation
At level B2, you are expected to use 'restriktion' fluently in discussions about politics, the economy, and social issues. You should be comfortable with the different forms of the word and use it with a variety of adjectives and verbs. You might say 'Regeringen har indført midlertidige restriktioner' (The government has introduced temporary restrictions) or 'Vi må lempe restriktionerne nu' (We must ease the restrictions now). You understand the nuance between a 'restriktion' and a 'forbud' (ban). You can also use it in a professional context, such as discussing 'budgetmæssige restriktioner' (budgetary restrictions) in a meeting. Your usage should be precise, and you should rarely make mistakes with the gender (en) or the preposition (på). You can also participate in debates about whether certain restrictions are fair or necessary.
Sign up free to read full explanation
At level C1, your use of 'restriktion' should be highly sophisticated. You can use it to describe complex legal, medical, or philosophical concepts. You might discuss the 'etiske restriktioner' (ethical restrictions) of a scientific experiment or the 'strukturelle restriktioner' (structural restrictions) in the labor market. You are aware of the word's formal tone and use it to maintain a professional register in your writing and speaking. You can use advanced collocations like 'at omgå restriktioner' (to bypass restrictions) or 'at pålægge restriktioner' (to impose restrictions). Your understanding of the word is deep enough that you can use it metaphorically or in very specific technical fields without hesitation. You can explain the subtle differences between 'restriktioner,' 'indskrænkninger,' and 'begrænsninger' to others.
At level C2, 'restriktion' is a tool you use with complete mastery. You can use it in academic writing, high-level legal documents, or literary contexts. You might analyze the 'diskursive restriktioner' (discursive restrictions) in a text or the 'geopolitiske restriktioner' (geopolitical restrictions) on international trade. You understand the historical evolution of the word and its role in Danish administrative language. You can use it with perfect grammatical accuracy in even the most complex sentence structures. For you, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a concept that you can manipulate to express fine-grained distinctions in meaning. You can use it to discuss the limits of human knowledge or the restrictions of a specific artistic medium with the same ease as talking about a traffic rule.
Sign up free to read full explanation
Examples

restriktion in 30 Seconds

  • A formal word for limitation or rule.
  • Used in legal, medical, and economic contexts.
  • Commonly paired with the preposition 'på'.
  • Essential for understanding Danish news and administration.
The Danish word restriktion is a noun that refers to a limiting condition, a measure of control, or a specific rule that prevents someone from doing something freely. In the Danish language, this word carries a formal and often administrative weight. It is not just a casual 'no,' but rather a structural or legal boundary. When you encounter this word, you should think of it as a mechanism of governance or management. It is most frequently used in the plural form, restriktioner, because limitations rarely come in isolation; they are usually part of a broader set of guidelines or a regulatory framework.
Formality
The word is highly formal and is commonly found in legislation, medical advice, and corporate policy documents. While you might use it in a conversation about your diet, it sounds more professional than simply saying 'jeg må ikke spise sukker' (I must not eat sugar).

Regeringen har valgt at ophæve alle restriktioner i forbindelse med pandemien.

Contextual Nuance
In a legal context, a restriktion is a binding limitation. In a financial context, it might refer to capital controls or trade barriers. In everyday life, Danes often use the word when discussing health, such as 'kostmæssige restriktioner' (dietary restrictions). It implies a necessity, often imposed by an external authority or a physical condition, rather than a mere preference.

Der er strenge restriktioner på import af kød fra lande uden for EU.

Social Impact
In Danish society, which values 'frihed under ansvar' (freedom under responsibility), the introduction of a restriktion is usually met with a demand for clear justification. Whether it is a traffic restriction in the city center or a restriction on water usage during a drought, the word signals a shift from individual choice to collective regulation. Understanding this word is crucial for navigating Danish news and public administration.

På grund af tørken er der indført restriktioner på havevanding.

Virksomheden står over for økonomiske restriktioner fra bankens side.

At leve med fysiske restriktioner kræver stor tålmodighed og tilpasningsevne.

In summary, 'restriktion' is a versatile yet serious word. It describes the boundaries within which we must operate, whether those boundaries are set by the government, our health, or the environment. Mastering its use allows you to engage with Danish society at a much higher level of sophistication.
Using restriktion correctly involves understanding its grammatical behavior as a common gender noun (fælleskøn). This means it takes the article 'en' and ends in '-en' in the definite singular form. However, as noted before, the plural 'restriktioner' is far more common in everyday speech and writing. To use it effectively, you must pair it with the right verbs. Common verbs include 'at indføre' (to introduce), 'at ophæve' (to lift/repeal), 'at lempe' (to ease), and 'at stramme' (to tighten).
Verb Pairings
When a government decides to limit something, they indfører restriktioner. When they decide those limits are no longer needed, they ophæver restriktioner. If they make the rules slightly less strict, they lemper restriktionerne, and if they make them harder, they strammer restriktionerne.

Kommunen vil indføre restriktioner for parkering i indre by.

Prepositional Usage
The preposition 'på' is essential. You don't have a restriction 'of' something in Danish; you have a restriction 'on' something. Example: 'restriktioner på eksport' (restrictions on export). Sometimes 'for' is used when referring to a specific group, like 'restriktioner for børn' (restrictions for children).

Der er ingen restriktioner på, hvor mange bøger du må låne.

Lægen har pålagt patienten strenge restriktioner efter operationen.

Sentence Structure
In Danish, the object usually follows the verb. If 'restriktion' is the object, it comes after the action. 'Vi overholder restriktionerne' (We comply with the restrictions). If you are asking a question, the verb and subject swap: 'Skal vi indføre en restriktion?' (Should we introduce a restriction?).

Hvorfor blev disse restriktioner overhovedet indført?

Mange føler, at de nye restriktioner er for indgribende i privatlivet.

Uden klare restriktioner kan systemet let blive misbrugt.

By varying the adjectives and verbs you use with 'restriktion,' you can express a wide range of meanings, from a minor inconvenience to a major legal hurdle. Practice using it in different tenses to become comfortable with how the word fits into Danish syntax.
If you live in Denmark or consume Danish media, restriktion is a word you will hear almost daily, especially in the news. It is a staple of political discourse. When the Danish Parliament (Folketinget) discusses new laws, they often debate the necessity of specific 'restriktioner.' You will also hear it in the context of the environment and sustainability. For instance, when discussing how to protect groundwater, experts will talk about 'restriktioner på brugen af pesticider' (restrictions on the use of pesticides).
News and Media
Radio news bulletins on DR (Danmarks Radio) or TV2 often lead with stories about 'nye restriktioner.' Whether it's about travel, trade, or public health, the word is used to signal that a change in rules is occurring. It is a 'trigger word' for many Danes, signaling that they need to pay attention to how their behavior might need to change.

Nyhederne her til aften fokuserer på de kommende restriktioner for flytrafikken.

Medical and Health Contexts
In a hospital or a doctor's office, 'restriktion' is used to describe what a patient can and cannot do. A patient might have 'væskerekstriktioner' (fluid restrictions) if they have heart failure, or 'bevægelsesrestriktioner' (movement restrictions) after a surgery. Here, the word is technical and precise.

Patienten skal følge en streng restriktion af saltindtaget.

Mange sportsudøvere oplever restriktioner i deres træning på grund af skader.

Business and Economy
In the financial pages of Børsen or Jyllands-Posten, you will read about 'handelsrestriktioner' (trade restrictions) or 'budgetmæssige restriktioner' (budgetary restrictions). These are the rules that define what a company or a nation can afford or is allowed to trade. It is a key term for anyone working in Danish business.

De økonomiske restriktioner har gjort det svært for små virksomheder at overleve.

Der er klare restriktioner for, hvordan personlige data må behandles.

I nogle lande er der stadig hårde restriktioner på ytringsfriheden.

Understanding the diverse contexts in which 'restriktion' appears will help you recognize it not just as a word, but as a fundamental concept in Danish public and professional life.
Learners of Danish often make a few predictable errors when using restriktion. One of the most common is confusing it with the word 'begrænsning.' While they are synonyms in many contexts, they are not always interchangeable. A 'begrænsning' is often a natural or inherent limit (like the speed limit of a car or the limits of one's own patience), whereas a 'restriktion' is almost always an imposed rule or measure.
Confusing with 'Begrænsning'
Mistake: 'Der er en restriktion på min tålmodighed' (There is a restriction on my patience). Correction: 'Der er en begrænsning for min tålmodighed.' You use 'restriktion' when there is an official policy involved.

En restriktion er typisk noget, der er besluttet af en autoritet.

Preposition Errors
Many English speakers try to say 'restriktion af' (restriction of) because they translate directly from English. In Danish, it is almost always 'restriktion på' (restriction on). Saying 'restriktion af' sounds unnatural to a native ear.

Husk altid at bruge 'på' efter restriktion, når du nævner emnet.

Pluralization Mistakes
Sometimes learners forget that Danish plurals can be tricky. The plural is 'restriktioner' (restrictions) and the definite plural is 'restriktionerne' (the restrictions). Avoid saying 'restriktions' which is an English-style plural.

Alle restriktionerne blev fjernet på én gang.

Det er en fejl at tro, at restriktion kun bruges om love.

Vær opmærksom på forskellen mellem restriktion og forbud.

Brug ikke ordet for løst; det kræver en vis grad af formalitet.

Avoiding these common pitfalls will make your Danish sound much more natural and precise. Pay close attention to the prepositions and the context of the limit you are describing.
Danish has several words that describe limits, and choosing the right one is key to C1-level proficiency. While restriktion is formal and administrative, other words carry different connotations.
Begrænsning
The most general word for 'limit' or 'limitation.' It can be used for everything from 'fartbegrænsning' (speed limit) to 'begrænsninger i budgettet' (budgetary limits). It is less formal than 'restriktion.'
Forbud
This means 'ban' or 'prohibition.' While a restriktion might allow you to do something under certain conditions, a 'forbud' means you cannot do it at all. Example: 'rygeforbud' (smoking ban).

Et forbud er stærkere og mere absolut end en restriktion.

Indskrænkning
This word means 'reduction' or 'curtailment.' It is often used when something that used to be larger or more free is being made smaller or more limited. Example: 'indskrænkning af rettigheder' (curtailment of rights).

Vi tager forbehold for eventuelle ændringer i programmet.

Regelsæt
A set of rules. This is a broader term that includes restriktioner but also includes positive guidelines and procedures.

Det nye regelsæt indeholder mange nødvendige restriktioner.

Uden begrænsninger ville samfundet hurtigt blive kaotisk.

Der er en hårfin balance mellem nødvendige restriktioner og personlig frihed.

By understanding these alternatives, you can tailor your Danish to the specific situation, whether you are talking about a total ban, a simple limit, or a complex set of administrative restrictions.
Sign up free to read full explanation

Examples by Level

1

Der er en restriktion her.

There is a restriction here.

Singular common gender noun.

2

Ingen restriktioner i dag.

No restrictions today.

Plural form 'restriktioner'.

3

Er der en restriktion?

Is there a restriction?

Question structure.

4

Se på denne restriktion.

Look at this restriction.

Imperative form of the verb.

5

En lille restriktion.

A small restriction.

Adjective agreement.

6

Restriktionen er ny.

The restriction is new.

Definite singular form.

7

Jeg ser en restriktion.

I see a restriction.

Subject-Verb-Object.

8

Hvad er en restriktion?

What is a restriction?

Simple question.

1

Der er restriktioner på skolen.

There are restrictions at the school.

Preposition 'på' used for location/context.

2

Vi har restriktioner på vand.

We have restrictions on water.

Preposition 'på' used for the object of restriction.

3

Mange restriktioner er svære.

Many restrictions are difficult.

Adjective 'mange' with plural noun.

4

Hvorfor er der en restriktion?

Why is there a restriction?

Question word 'hvorfor'.

5

Restriktionerne starter i morgen.

The restrictions start tomorrow.

Definite plural form.

6

Jeg kan ikke lide restriktioner.

I do not like restrictions.

Negative sentence with 'ikke'.

7

Er restriktionen vigtig?

Is the restriction important?

Adjective 'vigtig' in singular.

8

Hun læser om restriktioner.

She is reading about restrictions.

Present tense verb 'læser'.

1

Regeringen indfører nye restriktioner på rejser.

The government is introducing new travel restrictions.

Verb 'indføre' (to introduce).

2

Vi skal overholde alle gældende restriktioner.

We must comply with all applicable restrictions.

Verb 'overholde' (to comply with).

3

Der er restriktioner på mængden af væske.

There are restrictions on the amount of liquid.

Noun 'mængde' (amount).

4

Restriktionerne blev ophævet i går.

The restrictions were lifted yesterday.

Passive voice 'blev ophævet'.

5

De økonomiske restriktioner er hårde.

The economic restrictions are tough.

Attributive adjective 'økonomiske'.

6

Har du hørt om de nye restriktioner?

Have you heard about the new restrictions?

Present perfect tense.

7

Restriktionen gælder kun for voksne.

The restriction only applies to adults.

Verb 'gælde' (to apply/be valid).

8

Der er strenge restriktioner på rygning her.

There are strict restrictions on smoking here.

Adjective 'strenge' (strict).

1

Myndighederne har valgt at stramme restriktionerne betydeligt.

The authorities have chosen to tighten the restrictions significantly.

Verb 'stramme' (to tighten).

2

Det er nødvendigt med restriktioner for at beskytte miljøet.

Restrictions are necessary to protect the environment.

Adverbial phrase 'for at beskytte'.

3

Virksomheden kæmper med budgetmæssige restriktioner.

The company is struggling with budgetary restrictions.

Compound adjective 'budgetmæssige'.

4

Restriktionerne på eksport har skadet økonomien.

The export restrictions have harmed the economy.

Present perfect 'har skadet'.

5

Vi må finde en måde at omgå disse restriktioner på.

We must find a way to bypass these restrictions.

Infinitive 'at omgå' (to bypass).

6

Der er ingen restriktioner på ytringsfriheden i dette land.

There are no restrictions on freedom of speech in this country.

Noun 'ytringsfrihed' (freedom of speech).

7

Mange borgere protesterer mod de nye restriktioner.

Many citizens are protesting against the new restrictions.

Verb 'protestere' with preposition 'mod'.

8

Lægen pålagde ham restriktioner i forhold til sport.

The doctor imposed restrictions on him regarding sports.

Verb 'pålægge' (to impose).

1

De strukturelle restriktioner hindrer vækst i sektoren.

The structural restrictions hinder growth in the sector.

Adjective 'strukturelle'.

2

Retten vurderede, at restriktionen var i strid med grundloven.

The court ruled that the restriction was in violation of the constitution.

Phrase 'i strid med' (in violation of).

3

Der er tale om en midlertidig restriktion af kapitalbevægelser.

It is a matter of a temporary restriction of capital movements.

Formal phrase 'Der er tale om'.

4

Kritikere mener, at restriktionerne er ude af proportioner.

Critics believe that the restrictions are out of proportion.

Idiom 'ude af proportioner'.

5

Restriktionen blev indført som en præventiv foranstaltning.

The restriction was introduced as a preventive measure.

Noun 'foranstaltning' (measure).

6

Eksperter diskuterer restriktionernes langsigtede konsekvenser.

Experts are discussing the long-term consequences of the restrictions.

Genitive form 'restriktionernes'.

7

Der er indført restriktioner for at dæmme op for inflationen.

Restrictions have been introduced to curb inflation.

Phrasal verb 'dæmme op for' (to curb).

8

Restriktionen på adgang til data er blevet skærpet.

The restriction on access to data has been tightened.

Verb 'skærpe' (to sharpen/tighten).

1

Den filosofiske diskurs om restriktioner på den menneskelige vilje er kompleks.

The philosophical discourse on restrictions on human will is complex.

Abstract usage of the noun.

2

Restriktionerne fungerer som en katalysator for politisk forandring.

The restrictions serve as a catalyst for political change.

Metaphorical usage.

3

Der eksisterer implicitte restriktioner i vores sociale interaktioner.

Implicit restrictions exist in our social interactions.

Adjective 'implicitte'.

4

Lovgivningen indeholder subtile restriktioner, som er svære at gennemskue.

The legislation contains subtle restrictions that are difficult to see through.

Verb 'gennemskue' (to see through).

5

Restriktionerne er indlejret i selve systemets arkitektur.

The restrictions are embedded in the very architecture of the system.

Participle 'indlejret' (embedded).

6

At ophæve restriktionerne kræver et bredt politisk konsensus.

Lifting the restrictions requires a broad political consensus.

Infinitive phrase as subject.

7

Vi må analysere restriktionernes indvirkning på den individuelle autonomi.

We must analyze the impact of the restrictions on individual autonomy.

Noun 'autonomi' (autonomy).

8

Restriktionen blev opretholdt trods massiv folkelig modstand.

The restriction was maintained despite massive popular resistance.

Preposition 'trods' (despite).

Synonyms

begrænsning indskrænkning forbud forbehold regelsæt kontrol hæmsko bremse

Antonyms

frihed tilladelse liberalisering ophævelse

Common Collocations

indføre restriktioner
ophæve restriktioner
stramme restriktioner
lempe restriktioner
overholde restriktioner
strenge restriktioner
midlertidige restriktioner
økonomiske restriktioner
restriktioner på
underlagt restriktioner

Common Phrases

under restriktion

— Being subject t

Sign up free to see all examples

Related Content

Was this helpful?

Comments (0)

Login to Comment
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts!