German Grammar Hub

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388 Total Rules
71 Chapters
6 CEFR level
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Active filters: CEFR level: B2
B2 Verb Moods Verified

Reporting Questions: Konjunktiv I

Use {der|m} Konjunktiv I to report questions neutrally, making you sound professional and precise like a journalist.

  • • Used to report someone else's questions indirectly...
  • • Common in news, formal writing, and professional c...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Word Order Verified

Verb Position After Conjunctions (Word Order)

Mastering conjunctions means knowing if the verb stays put, moves to the end, or swaps with the subject.

  • • Coordinating (ADUSO) use Position 0; verb stays in...
  • • Subordinating conjunctions (weil, dass) push the c...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Verb Moods Verified

Reporting Orders: Konjunktiv I (Commands)

Use Konjunktiv I to report instructions or write formal recipes, adding a layer of objective, professional distance.

  • • Used to report commands or requests from others po...
  • • Common in formal recipes using 'man' + verb ending...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Word Order Verified

German Word Order: Inversion After Adverbs (V2 Rule)

When an adverb begins a German sentence, the verb stays in position two and the subject moves to position three.

  • • If an adverb starts a German sentence, the verb an...
  • • The conjugated verb always remains in the second p...
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Conjunctions & Connectors Verified

Results & Consequences (sodass)

Use `sodass` to describe an actual consequence, ensuring the verb moves to the end of the clause.

  • • Connects a cause to its factual result or conseque...
  • • A subordinating conjunction that kicks the conjuga...
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Conjunctions & Connectors Verified

Concessive Clauses: Although/Even though (obwohl)

Use `obwohl` to express 'although' by kicking the verb to the end of the subordinate clause.

  • • Connects two contrasting ideas where the second ma...
  • • Triggers subordinate clause word order (verb at th...
11 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Conjunctions & Connectors Verified

Giving Reasons with 'denn' (because/for)

Use `denn` to give reasons with standard word order, making your German sound more sophisticated and logical.

  • • Connects two main clauses without changing the sta...
  • • Occupies 'Position 0', meaning the following subje...
11 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Verb Moods Verified

Reporting What People Said (Indirekte Rede mit dass)

Report speech by using `dass` and kicking the verb to the end without unnecessary English-style tense shifts.

  • • Use `dass` to connect a reporting verb to a messag...
  • • The conjugated verb always moves to the absolute e...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Conjunctions & Connectors Verified

Both... and... (sowohl... als auch)

Use `sowohl... als auch` to emphasize that two things are equally true or important without using a comma.

  • • Connects two equal elements with emphasis.
  • • Functions exactly like 'both... and...' in English...
11 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Conjunctions & Connectors Verified

Neither... Nor (weder... noch)

Use `weder... noch` to elegantly reject two things at once without adding redundant negative words like `nicht`.

  • • Used to negate two options simultaneously (neither...
  • • Requires no extra 'nicht' or 'kein' (no double neg...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Verb Moods Verified

Formal Wishes (Konjunktiv I): May it be!

Use Konjunktiv I to express formal wishes and timeless blessings using the simple '-e' verb ending.

  • • Used for formal wishes, toasts, and fixed expressi...
  • • Forms use the verb stem plus the special ending '-...
11 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Verb Moods Verified

Reporting what others have: Konjunktiv I (haben)

Use Konjunktiv I to report claims professionally without stating them as your own verified facts.

  • • Used for indirect speech to report what someone el...
  • • Mainly used in news, formal reports, and written G...
12 examples 1 exercises 1 FAQ
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B2 Verb Moods Verified

Reporting with Style: German Konjunktiv I Strong Verbs

Konjunktiv I for strong verbs uses the infinitive stem without vowel changes to neutrally report someone else's words.

  • • Used for indirect speech and reporting quotes.
  • • Formed using the infinitive stem plus endings.
10 examples 1 exercises 1 FAQ
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B2 Adjectives & Adverbs Verified

Accepting Reality: Using the Particle 'halt'

Use `halt` to show you're accepting an obvious or unchangeable situation with a casual shrug.

  • • Expresses resignation or acceptance of an unchange...
  • • Functions as the German version of 'it is what it...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Adjectives & Adverbs Verified

The German 'It is what it is' (eben)

Use `eben` to signal that a situation is unchangeable, obvious, or simply a matter of fact.

  • • Expresses resigned acceptance of a situation.
  • • Translates roughly to 'just' or 'it is what it is'...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Adjectives & Adverbs Verified

German 'Doch': The Power of Contradiction

Use `doch` to turn a 'no' into a 'yes' when contradicting a negative assumption.

  • • Use `doch` to say 'yes' to a negative question or...
  • • It contradicts words like `nicht` or `kein` specif...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Adjectives & Adverbs Verified

German Modal Particle 'mal': Softening Requests

Use `mal` to turn bossy commands into friendly, low-pressure requests in everyday German conversation.

  • • Softens commands and requests to sound more polite...
  • • Usually translates to 'just,' 'quick,' or 'for a s...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Adjectives & Adverbs Verified

Shared Knowledge Particle: The Secret 'ja'

Use the unstressed particle `ja` to acknowledge shared facts and sound like a natural German speaker.

  • • Used to highlight information already known by bot...
  • • Always unstressed and placed in the middle of the...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Adjectives & Adverbs Verified

Urgent Warnings with 'bloß' (Don't you dare!)

Use `bloß` to turn a simple command into a serious, urgent warning that can't be ignored.

  • • Adds urgency and warning to commands.
  • • Functions as a modal particle (flavor word).
10 examples 1 exercises 20 FAQ
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B2 Adjectives & Adverbs Verified

Expressing Disbelief: The Word 'etwa' (etwa)

Use `etwa` in questions to show you're surprised, annoyed, or skeptical about something unexpected.

  • • Used in questions to express disbelief or surprise...
  • • Functions as a modal particle to add emotional fla...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Adjectives & Adverbs Verified

Sounding Curious with 'denn'

Use `denn` in questions to sound like a natural, engaged speaker rather than a robotic interviewer.

  • • Used in questions to show genuine interest, surpri...
  • • Softens the tone of a question, making it sound fr...
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Adjectives & Adverbs Verified

How to use 'eigentlich' in questions

Use `eigentlich` in questions to sound like a curious friend rather than a direct interrogator.

  • • Softens questions to sound more casual and friendl...
  • • Indicates interest in background information or a...
11 examples 1 exercises 1 FAQ
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B2 Adjectives & Adverbs Verified

German Modal Particle 'nur': Adding Emotion to Sentences

Use `nur` as a modal particle to turn a plain sentence into an expressive, emotion-filled statement.

  • • Used as a modal particle to add emotional emphasis...
  • • Shows surprise, impatience, wonder, or a strong wi...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Adjectives & Adverbs Verified

German 'ruhig': Saying 'Go ahead' & 'Feel free'

Use `ruhig` to tell someone they aren't being a burden and should feel free to act.

  • • Used to give permission or encouragement.
  • • Softens commands to sound like friendly invitation...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Adjectives & Adverbs Verified

The 'Wow' Factor: Using 'vielleicht' as an Intensifier

In exclamations, `vielleicht` functions as an emotional intensifier meaning 'really' or 'boy, is it...'.

  • • Used as a modal particle for extreme intensificati...
  • • Changes meaning from 'maybe' to 'really' or 'wow'...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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Frequently Asked Questions About German Grammar

SubLearn covers 388 German grammar rules organized across 6 CEFR proficiency levels (from A1 to C2), spanning 71 structured chapters. Each rule includes clear explanations, real-world examples, and interactive practice exercises.

Our German grammar curriculum covers CEFR levels from A1 to C2. Each level is designed to match your current proficiency — beginners start with basic sentence patterns at A1, while advanced learners tackle nuanced structures at C1-C2.

Yes! All German grammar rules, explanations, and examples are completely free to access. You can browse the full curriculum, read detailed explanations, and practice with exercises at no cost.

Grammar is organized into 71 thematic chapters following the CEFR framework. Each chapter groups related rules together — for example, verb tenses, sentence structure, or particles — so you can learn related concepts in a logical sequence.

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