B2 Conjunctions & Connectors 17 min read Medium

Neither... Nor (weder... noch)

Use weder... noch to elegantly reject two things at once without adding redundant negative words like nicht.

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use 'weder... noch' to negate two or more items simultaneously, replacing 'nicht' or 'kein' for both elements.

  • Use 'weder' before the first item and 'noch' before the second: 'Ich habe weder Zeit noch Lust.'
  • The construction replaces the negative article 'kein' or the particle 'nicht' for both items.
  • Ensure parallel structure: both items should be the same grammatical category (e.g., two nouns, two adjectives).
Weder + [A] + noch + [B]

Overview

Weder... noch is a fundamental correlative conjunction in German, serving to express a double negation. It precisely translates to "neither...

nor" in English. This structure allows you to negate two or more elements within a single sentence, providing a concise and grammatically robust way to state that none of the listed options are true or applicable. At the B2 CEFR level, mastering `weder...

noch signifies a significant advancement in expressing nuanced negations, moving beyond simpler nicht... und nicht` constructions which, while understandable, lack the elegance and grammatical precision of this established conjunction. It inherently carries its own negative force, a crucial linguistic principle that dictates its usage and distinguishes it from other conjunctions.

How This Grammar Works

The core function of weder... noch lies in its ability to negate multiple components simultaneously within a sentence. Unlike simple conjunctions, `weder...
noch is inherently negative. This means it functions as a single, indivisible unit of negation, encompassing both parts it connects. Consequently, you must not use additional negative particles such as nicht (not) or kein (no/not a) in conjunction with weder...
noch for the elements it negates. Introducing an extra nicht creates a grammatically incorrect and redundant double negation, which is generally disallowed in standard German grammar and would sound unnatural to native speakers. This principle highlights how weder...
noch` integrates negation directly into the correlative structure itself.
Consider the conceptual difference: if you say Ich habe kein Geld, you negate "money." If you say Ich habe weder Geld noch Zeit, you negate both "money" and "time" through the correlative pair. The weder already signifies "no" or "not," making further explicit negation redundant. This inherent negation is what makes the construction so efficient and why it is a marker of advanced grammatical proficiency.
The elements connected by weder... noch must always be grammatically parallel; that is, they should be of the same syntactic category (e.g., two nouns, two adjectives, two clauses). This parallelism ensures structural coherence and clarity, preventing ambiguity regarding which parts of the sentence are being negated.
It forces a clear focus on the two (or more) specific items being excluded from consideration.
Weder... noch can connect various grammatical elements:
  • Nouns or Noun Phrases: Er trinkt weder der Kaffee noch der Tee. (He drinks neither coffee nor tea.)
  • Adjectives: Das Wetter ist weder warm noch sonnig. (The weather is neither warm nor sunny.)
  • Adverbs: Sie spricht weder laut noch schnell. (She speaks neither loudly nor quickly.)
  • Verbs or Verb Phrases: Ich will weder essen noch schlafen. (I want neither to eat nor to sleep.)
  • Entire Clauses: Weder hat er angerufen, noch hat er eine Nachricht geschrieben. (Neither did he call, nor did he write a message.)
This versatility makes weder... noch a powerful tool for constructing precise and concise negative statements across a wide range of contexts.

Formation Pattern

1
The formation of sentences with weder... noch requires careful attention to parallel structure and verb placement, particularly when the conjunction initiates the sentence. The fundamental principle is that weder introduces the first negated element, and noch introduces the second (and subsequent) negated elements. The grammatical category of the elements joined by weder... noch must be identical to maintain parallelism.
2
Here are the primary formation patterns:
3
1. Connecting Two Nouns or Noun Phrases:
4
This is perhaps the most common usage. Weder and noch directly precede the nouns or noun phrases they negate. The position of the weder... noch phrase within the sentence is flexible, behaving like a normal object or subject phrase.
5
| Pattern | Example | Translation |
6
| :--------------------------------------------------- | :---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :-------------------------------------------------- |
7
| Subjekt + finites Verb + weder + {Artikel/Adjektiv} Nomen 1 + noch + {Artikel/Adjektiv} Nomen 2 | Sie liest weder das Buch noch die Zeitung. | She reads neither the book nor the newspaper. |
8
| Weder + {Artikel/Adjektiv} Nomen 1 + noch + {Artikel/Adjektiv} Nomen 2 + finites Verb + Subjekt | Weder der Chef noch die Kollegin kommt zur Besprechung. | Neither the boss nor the colleague is coming to the meeting. |
9
In the second example, when the weder... noch phrase occupies the first position in a main clause, it triggers verb-second (V2) word order, meaning the finite verb immediately follows the entire weder... noch construction, and the subject then follows the verb. If the combined weder... noch phrase itself functions as the subject, the verb agrees with this compound subject. In colloquial German, a singular verb is often used if both subjects are singular, reflecting a perception of the combined phrase as a singular unit, though a plural verb is grammatically more strict. For B2 learners, often a singular verb is acceptable if both elements are singular, especially in informal contexts.
10
2. Connecting Two Adjectives or Adverbs:
11
Similar to nouns, weder and noch directly precede the adjectives or adverbs they negate. These often modify the verb or describe the subject's state.
12
| Pattern | Example | Translation |
13
| :---------------------------------------------------- | :---------------------------------------------------------- | :--------------------------------------------- |
14
| Subjekt + finites Verb + weder + Adjektiv/Adverb 1 + noch + Adjektiv/Adverb 2 | Das Essen war weder scharf noch salzig. | The food was neither spicy nor salty. |
15
| Er fährt weder schnell noch vorsichtig. | He drives neither fast nor carefully. |
16
3. Connecting Two Verbs or Verb Phrases:
17
When weder... noch connects two actions, the conjunctions typically frame the verb-related parts. If infinitives are involved, weder and noch will precede them. If finite verbs in separate clauses are connected, the structure becomes more complex, often requiring two separate clauses.
18
| Pattern | Example | Translation |
19
| :---------------------------------------------------------------- | :-------------------------------------------------------------------- | :----------------------------------------------------------- |
20
| Subjekt + finites Verb + weder + Infinitiv 1 + noch + Infinitiv 2 | Sie will weder studieren noch arbeiten. | She wants neither to study nor to work. |
21
| Er kann weder singen noch tanzen. | He can neither sing nor dance. |
22
4. Connecting Two Main Clauses:
23
When weder... noch connects two complete main clauses, each clause maintains its independent V2 word order. A comma is typically required between the two clauses. This structure emphasizes the complete negation of two distinct propositions.
24
| Pattern | Example | Translation |
25
| :--------------------------------------------- | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :------------------------------------------------------------ |
26
| Weder + Hauptsatz 1 (V2), noch + Hauptsatz 2 (V2). | Weder war er pünktlich, noch hatte er seine Hausaufgaben gemacht. | Neither was he on time, nor had he done his homework. |
27
| Er ist weder hier, noch hat er angerufen. | He is neither here, nor has he called. |
28
5. Connecting Two Subordinate Clauses:
29
In this advanced usage, weder and noch frame two dependent clauses. Since they are subordinate clauses, the finite verb in each clause is placed at the very end.
30
| Pattern | Example | Translation |
31
| :------------------------------------------- | :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
32
| ...weder + Nebensatz 1 (Verb am Ende), noch + Nebensatz 2 (Verb am Ende). | Ich weiß, dass er weder kommen kann noch dass er Zeit hat. | I know that he neither can come nor that he has time. |
33
| Es ist bedauerlich, dass sie weder Deutsch spricht noch es lernen will. | It is regrettable that she neither speaks German nor wants to learn it. |
34
This construction demands precise control over German word order, particularly the subordinate clause verb-final rule.
35
6. Connecting More Than Two Elements:
36
While typically used for two elements, weder... noch can extend to three or more by repeating noch for each additional negated item. This emphasizes thorough rejection of all presented options.
37
Ich esse weder das Fleisch noch den(m) Fisch noch das Gemüse. (I eat neither the meat nor the fish nor the vegetables.)

When To Use It

Weder... noch is an indispensable tool for expressing comprehensive negation in German, offering a more sophisticated alternative to simply linking two nicht statements. Its utility spans various communicative contexts, from formal discourse to casual conversation, allowing for precision and conciseness when negating multiple ideas or possibilities.
Mastering its application enhances your ability to articulate clear boundaries and rejections.
Here are key scenarios where weder... noch is particularly effective:
  • Expressing Simultaneous Absence or Lack: When two or more conditions, items, or qualities are demonstrably not present or available.
  • Ich habe weder das Geld noch die Zeit, dir zu helfen. (I have neither the money nor the time to help you.)
  • Der Computer funktioniert weder mit dem Internet noch mit anderen Geräten. (The computer works neither with the internet nor with other devices.)
  • Describing Neutrality or Ambivalence: When something falls between two extremes or does not possess qualities from either end of a spectrum. This often applies to opinions, assessments, or states.
  • Der Film war weder gut noch schlecht, einfach durchschnittlich. (The film was neither good nor bad, just average.)
  • Sie ist weder glücklich noch traurig; sie ist gleichgültig. (She is neither happy nor sad; she is indifferent.)
  • Rejecting Multiple Options or Actions: When you wish to explicitly decline or exclude several choices or activities without being repetitive.
  • Weder fahre ich in den(m) Urlaub, noch bleibe ich zu Hause. (Neither am I going on holiday, nor am I staying at home.)
  • Wir wollen weder klagen noch uns beschweren. (We want neither to complain nor to grumble.)
  • Formal and Professional Communication: In professional settings, weder... noch conveys a clear and unambiguous statement of non-compliance or non-existence, which is highly valued in German communication culture for its directness and lack of ambiguity. It adds a layer of formality and decisiveness that simple nicht constructions might not convey.
  • Die Daten sind weder korrekt noch vollständig. (The data is neither correct nor complete.)
  • Das Unternehmen ist weder zahlungsfähig noch kreditwürdig. (The company is neither solvent nor creditworthy.)
Using weder... noch effectively demonstrates a command of sophisticated German negation, allowing you to articulate complex exclusions with linguistic elegance. It prevents the somewhat clunky repetition of `nicht...
und nicht, which, while grammatically permissible in some contexts for beginners, is generally replaced by weder... noch` by advanced speakers.

Common Mistakes

Errors with weder... noch typically stem from its inherent negative nature and the rules of parallelism. Avoiding these pitfalls is crucial for accurate and idiomatic German. Understanding the why behind the mistake, rather than just memorizing the correction, reinforces the underlying grammatical principles.
1. The Double Negative Trap:
This is by far the most frequent error. Learners often mistakenly add another negative particle (nicht or kein) because they perceive weder... noch as merely linking elements, not as inherently negating them. This results in a grammatically incorrect and confusing sentence, as weder already provides the negation.
  • Incorrect: *Ich habe nicht weder das Geld noch die Zeit. (Literally: "I don't have neither the money nor the time.")
  • Why it's wrong: Nicht and weder both introduce negation, creating an awkward redundancy. In German, unlike some other languages, a double negative does not typically create a positive; it usually indicates a grammatical error or an unintuitive meaning.
  • Correct: Ich habe weder das Geld noch die Zeit. (I have neither the money nor the time.)
Remember: weder... noch functions as a complete negative unit. Treat it as if the nicht is already built into the structure.
2. Incorrect Comma Usage:
The rules for placing commas with weder... noch can be confusing, especially compared to other coordinating conjunctions. The key is to differentiate between connecting single words/phrases and connecting full clauses.
  • No Comma for Words/Phrases: When weder... noch connects two single words, noun phrases, adjective phrases, or adverb phrases within a single clause, no comma is used.
  • Incorrect: *Er mag weder die Pizza, noch die Pasta.
  • Correct: Er mag weder die Pizza noch die Pasta. (He likes neither pizza nor pasta.)
  • Comma for Clauses: When weder... noch connects two independent main clauses or two complete subordinate clauses, a comma is generally required between the noch and the second clause.
  • Correct (Main Clauses): Weder war er traurig, noch zeigte er Enttäuschung. (Neither was he sad, nor did he show disappointment.)
  • Correct (Subordinate Clauses): Ich bin sicher, dass er weder kommt, noch dass er anruft. (I am sure that he neither comes, nor that he calls.)
3. Violation of Parallel Structure:
Weder... noch demands that the elements it connects are grammatically parallel. This means you cannot connect a noun with a verb, or an adjective with a clause. The constructions must match syntactically.
  • Incorrect: *Sie isst weder das Gemüse noch zu tanzen. (Connecting a noun phrase with an infinitive verb phrase.)
  • Why it's wrong: The two elements are structurally dissimilar. The sentence lacks grammatical balance.
  • Correct: Sie isst weder das Gemüse noch den(m) Fisch. (She eats neither vegetables nor fish.)
  • Alternative Correct: Sie mag weder das Essen noch das Tanzen. (She likes neither eating nor dancing, using nominalized verbs.)
4. Incorrect Verb Placement with Fronting:
If the weder... noch phrase occupies the first position in a main clause, it acts as the initial element (Position 1), which mandates inversion of the subject and finite verb. Forgetting this inversion leads to incorrect word order.
  • Incorrect: *Weder das Buch noch der Film er hat mich beeindruckt.
  • Why it's wrong: The subject er appears before the finite verb hat, violating the V2 rule after an initial non-subject element.
  • Correct: Weder das Buch noch der Film hat mich beeindruckt. (Neither the book nor the film impressed me.)
  • Here, Weder das Buch noch der Film collectively acts as the subject, so the verb hat follows immediately. If the weder... noch phrase is adverbial, the verb still follows, then the subject: Weder gestern noch heute war sie hier. (Neither yesterday nor today was she here.)
Being mindful of these common pitfalls will significantly improve your accuracy and fluency when using weder... noch.

Real Conversations

Weder... noch is not confined to formal texts; it's a versatile construction frequently used across various registers in modern German communication. It conveys precision and conciseness, making it suitable for both quick, informal exchanges and detailed, professional correspondence. Observe how native speakers integrate it to streamline their negative statements.

1. Casual Texting / Messaging:

In informal contexts, weder... noch allows for quick and clear communication of double rejection, often abbreviated or used with emojis to soften the tone.

- Hey, Lust auf Kino oder Bar? (Hey, fancy cinema or bar?)

- Weder Kino noch Bar, bin total platt. 😴 (Neither cinema nor bar, I'm totally exhausted.)

- Kannst du mich abholen oder brauchst du ein Taxi? (Can you pick me up or do you need a taxi?)

- Weder noch. Bin schon zu Hause. (Neither. I'm already home.) – This is a common idiomatic short-form response.

2. Social Media / Online Discussions:

On platforms like Twitter, Instagram, or in comment sections, weder... noch is used to give concise opinions or express disinterest.

- Comment on a movie review: Dieser Plot Twist war weder überraschend noch logisch nachvollziehbar. Enttäuschend. (This plot twist was neither surprising nor logically comprehensible. Disappointing.)

- Response to a political post: Weder die eine Partei noch die andere bietet überzeugende Lösungen an. (Neither one party nor the other offers convincing solutions.)

3. Work Emails / Professional Settings:

In business communication, weder... noch is particularly valuable for its clarity and unambiguous nature when stating limitations, unavailability, or objective assessments.

- Sehr geehrte Frau Müller, ich kann Ihnen weder den(m) Bericht bis Dienstag noch die vollständigen Daten liefern. (Dear Ms. Müller, I can provide you neither with the report by Tuesday nor with the complete data.)

- Wir haben weder die Ressourcen noch die Kapazität für dieses Projekt im Moment. (We have neither the resources nor the capacity for this project at the moment.)

4. Spoken Conversation:

In everyday spoken German, weder... noch is employed naturally to express various forms of double negation, often with slight emphasis on weder or noch for rhetorical effect.

- Wie findest du das neue Auto? (How do you find the new car?)

- Ehrlich gesagt, es ist weder schön noch praktisch. (Honestly, it's neither beautiful nor practical.)

- Hatte er Angst vor der Prüfung? (Was he scared of the exam?)

- Nein, er war weder nervös noch ängstlich. (No, he was neither nervous nor anxious.)

These examples illustrate that weder... noch is a dynamic part of the German language, integral to expressing multifaceted negations succinctly across all communication types. Its consistent use in modern contexts underscores its utility and idiomatic correctness.

Quick FAQ

Here are answers to some frequently asked questions regarding the usage of weder... noch:
Q1: Can weder... noch connect more than two elements?
Yes, absolutely. While commonly used for two items, you can extend the negation to three or more elements by simply repeating noch for each additional item. The structure remains parallel.
  • Example: Ich spreche weder Deutsch, noch Englisch, noch Französisch. (I speak neither German, nor English, nor French.)
Q2: Does weder... noch always trigger inversion (verb-subject order)?
Not always, but it does when the entire weder... noch phrase occupies the first position in a main clause and functions as an adverbial phrase or a topicalized element. If the `weder...
noch` phrase itself constitutes the subject, the verb follows immediately, and no additional subject is needed for inversion. Observe the difference:
  • Adverbial phrase (triggers inversion): Weder heute noch morgen habe ich Zeit. (Neither today nor tomorrow do I have time.) – habe (verb) ich (subject).
  • Subject phrase (verb follows): Weder der Chef noch die Kollegin kommt zur Party. (Neither the boss nor the colleague is coming to the party.) – kommt (verb), Weder der Chef noch die Kollegin (compound subject).
Q3: Is weder... noch considered formal or informal?
Weder... noch is versatile and used across various registers. It is grammatically precise and can lend a formal tone to statements, particularly in written communication or structured arguments.
However, as demonstrated in the "Real Conversations" section, it is also common in informal speech and texting where clarity and conciseness are valued. Its usage depends more on the desired emphasis on comprehensive negation rather than a strict formality level.
Q4: Can weder stand alone without noch?
No, weder cannot stand alone as a negative particle in the sense of "neither" in English. It is an integral part of the correlative conjunction weder... noch. If you want to negate a single item or clause, you would use nicht or kein.
  • Incorrect: *Ich habe weder Geld.
  • Correct: Ich habe kein Geld. (I have no money.)
Q5: How does weder... noch compare to entweder... oder and nicht nur... sondern auch?
These are all correlative conjunctions, but they convey distinct meanings:
  • Weder... noch (neither... nor): Expresses a double negation. None of the options are true.
  • Er spricht weder Deutsch noch Französisch. (He speaks neither German nor French.)
  • Entweder... oder (either... or): Expresses an exclusive choice. One of the options is true, but not both (or only one out of several).
  • Er spricht entweder Deutsch oder Französisch. (He speaks either German or French.)
  • Nicht nur... sondern auch (not only... but also): Expresses an additive affirmation. Both options are true, with an emphasis on the second.
  • Er spricht nicht nur Deutsch, sondern auch Französisch. (He speaks not only German, but also French.)
Understanding these distinctions is crucial for selecting the appropriate conjunction to convey your intended meaning accurately. Each conjunction serves a unique logical function in connecting ideas within a sentence, reflecting different types of relationships between the elements involved. The choice between them signifies a precise grasp of German logical connectors.

Weder... noch Structure

Part 1 Item A Part 2 Item B
Weder
{der|m} Kaffee
noch
{der|m} Tee
Weder
schnell
noch
gründlich
Weder
lesen
noch
schreiben
Weder
{die|f} Mutter
noch
{der|m} Vater
Weder
heute
noch
morgen
Weder
hier
noch
dort

Meanings

A correlative conjunction used to express the negation of two or more items in a list.

1

Noun Negation

Negating two specific objects or entities.

“Sie trinkt weder {der|m} Kaffee noch {der|m} Tee.”

“Er hat weder {das|n} Geld noch {die|f} Zeit.”

2

Adjective/Adverb Negation

Negating two qualities or states.

“{Der|m} Film war weder spannend noch lustig.”

“Es ist heute weder warm noch kalt.”

3

Verb/Clause Negation

Negating two actions or conditions.

“Er will weder essen noch trinken.”

“Ich kann weder kommen noch anrufen.”

Reference Table

Reference table for Neither... Nor (weder... noch)
Form Structure Example
Nouns
Weder N1 noch N2
Weder {der|m} Hund noch {die|f} Katze.
Adjectives
Weder Adj1 noch Adj2
Weder groß noch klein.
Verbs
Weder V1 noch V2
Weder essen noch trinken.
Adverbs
Weder Adv1 noch Adv2
Weder hier noch dort.
Prepositional
Weder Prep1 noch Prep2
Weder mit mir noch mit dir.
Clauses
Weder [Subj+Verb] noch [Subj+Verb]
Weder er kam noch sie rief an.

Formality Spectrum

Formal
Ich verfüge weder über Zeit noch über finanzielle Mittel.

Ich verfüge weder über Zeit noch über finanzielle Mittel. (General)

Neutral
Ich habe weder Zeit noch Geld.

Ich habe weder Zeit noch Geld. (General)

Informal
Ich hab weder Zeit noch Geld.

Ich hab weder Zeit noch Geld. (General)

Slang
Weder Zeit noch Kohle.

Weder Zeit noch Kohle. (General)

Weder... Noch Logic

Weder... noch

Negation

  • kein none
  • nicht not

Exclusion

  • A Option A
  • B Option B

Weder... noch vs. Entweder... oder

Weder... noch
Neither A nor B Both excluded
Entweder... oder
Either A or B One must be chosen

Decision Flow

1

Are you negating two things?

YES
Use Weder... noch
NO
Use standard negation

Examples by Level

1

Ich habe weder Zeit noch Geld.

I have neither time nor money.

2

Das ist weder gut noch schlecht.

That is neither good nor bad.

3

Er ist weder groß noch klein.

He is neither tall nor small.

4

Ich will weder Tee noch Kaffee.

I want neither tea nor coffee.

1

Der Film war weder spannend noch lustig.

The movie was neither exciting nor funny.

2

Sie spricht weder Deutsch noch Englisch.

She speaks neither German nor English.

3

Wir haben weder Hunger noch Durst.

We are neither hungry nor thirsty.

4

Das Wetter ist heute weder warm noch sonnig.

The weather today is neither warm nor sunny.

1

Er konnte weder die Frage beantworten noch die Aufgabe lösen.

He could neither answer the question nor solve the task.

2

Das Projekt ist weder abgeschlossen noch finanziert.

The project is neither finished nor funded.

3

Ich möchte weder heute noch morgen kommen.

I would like to come neither today nor tomorrow.

4

Sie ist weder Ärztin noch Krankenschwester.

She is neither a doctor nor a nurse.

1

Die Lösung ist weder einfach noch kostengünstig.

The solution is neither simple nor cost-effective.

2

Er hat weder den Brief erhalten noch die E-Mail gelesen.

He has neither received the letter nor read the email.

3

Wir sind weder für noch gegen diesen Vorschlag.

We are neither for nor against this proposal.

4

Das Ergebnis ist weder statistisch signifikant noch praktisch relevant.

The result is neither statistically significant nor practically relevant.

1

Weder die Regierung noch die Opposition konnte einen Konsens erzielen.

Neither the government nor the opposition could reach a consensus.

2

Das Argument ist weder logisch fundiert noch empirisch belegbar.

The argument is neither logically sound nor empirically provable.

3

Weder durch harte Arbeit noch durch Glück ließ sich das Ziel erreichen.

Neither through hard work nor through luck could the goal be reached.

4

Es war weder eine Frage des Wollens noch eine Frage des Könnens.

It was neither a question of wanting nor a question of being able.

1

Weder in der Theorie noch in der Praxis findet sich eine adäquate Antwort.

Neither in theory nor in practice is there an adequate answer.

2

Weder das Schicksal noch der Zufall bestimmten ihren Weg.

Neither fate nor chance determined her path.

3

Weder die historische Analyse noch die soziologische Betrachtung greifen hier zu kurz.

Neither the historical analysis nor the sociological perspective fall short here.

4

Weder wollte er nachgeben, noch konnte er den Konflikt ignorieren.

Neither did he want to give in, nor could he ignore the conflict.

Easily Confused

Neither... Nor (weder... noch) vs Entweder... oder

Learners mix up the choice (either/or) with the exclusion (neither/nor).

Neither... Nor (weder... noch) vs Nicht... und auch nicht

Learners use this instead of the more elegant 'weder... noch'.

Neither... Nor (weder... noch) vs Kein/e

Learners try to keep 'kein' inside the 'weder... noch' structure.

Common Mistakes

Ich habe nicht Zeit und nicht Geld.

Ich habe weder Zeit noch Geld.

Redundant negation.

Weder Zeit noch Geld ich habe.

Ich habe weder Zeit noch Geld.

Word order error.

Weder Zeit oder Geld.

Weder Zeit noch Geld.

Wrong conjunction.

Weder Zeit noch kein Geld.

Weder Zeit noch Geld.

Double negation.

Ich weder mag Fisch noch Fleisch.

Ich mag weder Fisch noch Fleisch.

Verb position error.

Weder ich mag Fisch noch ich mag Fleisch.

Ich mag weder Fisch noch Fleisch.

Clunky structure.

Weder Fisch noch Fleisch ich mag.

Ich mag weder Fisch noch Fleisch.

Verb placement.

Weder er kommt, noch er ruft an.

Weder kommt er, noch ruft er an.

Verb-second rule violation.

Ich habe weder Hunger noch bin ich durstig.

Ich habe weder Hunger noch Durst.

Lack of parallel structure.

Weder das eine, noch das andere ist nicht wahr.

Weder das eine noch das andere ist wahr.

Double negation.

Weder die Theorie noch die Praxis ist hier anwendbar.

Weder die Theorie noch die Praxis sind hier anwendbar.

Subject-verb agreement (plural).

Weder hat er es gesagt, noch hat er es getan.

Er hat es weder gesagt noch getan.

Stylistic preference for integrated structure.

Sentence Patterns

Ich habe weder ___ noch ___.

Das ist weder ___ noch ___.

Er kann weder ___ noch ___.

Weder ___ noch ___ ist wahr.

Real World Usage

Job Interview common

Ich habe weder Erfahrung in X noch in Y.

Texting common

Weder Zeit noch Lust.

Social Media occasional

Weder politisch noch sozial korrekt.

Travel common

Ich möchte weder das Hotel noch das Frühstück.

Food Delivery occasional

Weder scharf noch mit Zwiebeln.

Academic Writing very common

Weder die Daten noch die Analyse stützen die Hypothese.

💡

Parallelism

Always keep the items balanced. If you start with a noun, follow with a noun.
⚠️

No Double Negation

Never use 'nicht' or 'kein' in a sentence that already has 'weder... noch'.
🎯

Verb Placement

In main clauses, ensure the verb follows the first negated item if it starts the sentence.
💬

Formality

Use this structure to sound more educated and precise in professional settings.

Smart Tips

Use 'weder... noch' to decline politely.

Ich habe keine Zeit und keine Lust. Ich habe weder Zeit noch Lust.

Replace 'und nicht' with 'noch'.

Er ist nicht groß und er ist nicht klein. Er ist weder groß noch klein.

Group them with 'weder... noch'.

Das Produkt ist nicht billig und nicht gut. Das Produkt ist weder billig noch gut.

Use 'weder... noch' to avoid repeating 'kein'.

Ich habe kein Geld und ich habe kein Glück. Ich habe weder Geld noch Glück.

Pronunciation

/ˈveːdɐ nɔx/

Stress

Stress both 'weder' and 'noch' equally for emphasis.

Falling intonation

Ich habe weder Zeit ↘ noch Geld ↘.

Finality and certainty.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Weder is 'neither', Noch is 'nor'. Think: 'Weder' starts with W (Wait, no!), 'Noch' sounds like 'Not'.

Visual Association

Imagine a scale with two empty plates. One plate is labeled 'Weder', the other 'Noch'. Nothing is on either plate.

Rhyme

Weder dies und weder das, noch ist alles ohne Spaß.

Story

Hans went to the bakery. He wanted bread, but they had none. He wanted cake, but they had none. He told his friend: 'Ich habe weder Brot noch Kuchen bekommen.'

Word Web

wedernochnegationparallelausschlussweder-noch

Challenge

Write 5 sentences about things you don't like using 'weder... noch' in 5 minutes.

Cultural Notes

Used to show precision and education.

Often used in formal bureaucratic settings.

Used similarly to standard German, often in formal correspondence.

Derived from Old High German 'wedar' (which of two) and 'noh' (not).

Conversation Starters

Was magst du gar nicht?

Wie war dein Urlaub?

Was hältst du von dem neuen Gesetz?

Wie beurteilst du die aktuelle Lage?

Journal Prompts

Beschreibe deinen perfekten Tag, indem du sagst, was du nicht brauchst.
Schreibe eine Kritik über ein Restaurant, das dir nicht gefallen hat.
Diskutiere die Vor- und Nachteile von Homeoffice.
Analysiere eine politische Entscheidung.

Common Mistakes

Incorrect

Correct


Incorrect

Correct


Incorrect

Correct


Incorrect

Correct

Test Yourself

Fill in the blanks.

Ich habe ___ Zeit ___ Geld.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: weder/noch
Weder... noch is the correct pair.
Correct the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Ich habe nicht Zeit und nicht Geld.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ich habe weder Zeit noch Geld.
Avoid double negation.
Choose the correct sentence. Multiple Choice

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Weder kommt er, noch kommt sie.
Verb-second rule.
Transform using 'weder... noch'. Sentence Transformation

Er mag keinen Fisch und er mag kein Fleisch.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Er mag weder Fisch noch Fleisch.
Correct structure.
Match the parts. Match Pairs

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: A
Weder pairs with noch.
Reorder the words. Sentence Building

weder / ich / noch / habe / Zeit / Geld

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ich habe weder Zeit noch Geld.
Standard word order.
Conjugate the verb. Conjugation Drill

Weder er ___ (gehen) noch sie ___ (bleiben).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: geht/bleibt
Subject-verb agreement.
Is this correct? True False Rule

Weder... noch can be used with 'nicht'.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: False
Double negation is forbidden.

Score: /8

Practice Exercises

8 exercises
Fill in the blanks.

Ich habe ___ Zeit ___ Geld.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: weder/noch
Weder... noch is the correct pair.
Correct the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Ich habe nicht Zeit und nicht Geld.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ich habe weder Zeit noch Geld.
Avoid double negation.
Choose the correct sentence. Multiple Choice

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Weder kommt er, noch kommt sie.
Verb-second rule.
Transform using 'weder... noch'. Sentence Transformation

Er mag keinen Fisch und er mag kein Fleisch.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Er mag weder Fisch noch Fleisch.
Correct structure.
Match the parts. Match Pairs

Weder... noch

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: A
Weder pairs with noch.
Reorder the words. Sentence Building

weder / ich / noch / habe / Zeit / Geld

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ich habe weder Zeit noch Geld.
Standard word order.
Conjugate the verb. Conjugation Drill

Weder er ___ (gehen) noch sie ___ (bleiben).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: geht/bleibt
Subject-verb agreement.
Is this correct? True False Rule

Weder... noch can be used with 'nicht'.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: False
Double negation is forbidden.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

10 exercises
Put the words in the correct order. Sentence Reorder

noch / weder / hat / Zeit / Geld / er / .

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Er hat weder Zeit noch Geld.
Translate to German: 'Neither my father nor my mother is here.' Translation

Neither my father nor my mother is here.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Weder mein Vater noch meine Mutter ist hier.
Match the German phrase with its English meaning. Match Pairs

Match the following:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: weder... noch = neither... nor
Select the correct verb form. Multiple Choice

Weder der Chef noch die Sekretärin ___ Zeit.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: hat
Fill in the missing word. Fill in the Blank

Das Wetter ist heute weder schön ___ warm.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: noch
Fix the word order error. Error Correction

Weder ich habe Hunger noch Durst.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ich habe weder Hunger noch Durst.
Reorder: neither... nor... happy Sentence Reorder

ist / weder / noch / glücklich / sie / reich / .

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Sie ist weder reich noch glücklich.
Which one describes a 'double rejection'? Multiple Choice

Which conjunction pair indicates that two things are NOT happening?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: weder... noch
Translate: 'The app is neither fast nor free.' Translation

The app is neither fast nor free.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Die App ist weder schnell noch kostenlos.
Complete the sentence. Fill in the Blank

Wir können ___ am Montag ___ am Dienstag kommen.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: weder / noch

Score: /10

FAQ (8)

Yes, you can list multiple items: 'Weder A noch B noch C'.

It is neutral but often preferred in writing for conciseness.

Because 'weder' already negates the sentence.

The verb follows the subject as usual.

Yes, 'Er ist weder groß noch klein'.

'Entweder... oder' is for choices; 'weder... noch' is for exclusion.

Yes, but remember the verb must follow immediately.

Yes, but it sounds more educated.

Scaffolded Practice

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Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

In Other Languages

Spanish high

ni... ni

Spanish allows double negation (no quiero ni esto ni aquello), whereas German forbids it.

French high

ni... ni

French often requires 'ne' before the verb, whereas German does not.

Japanese low

A mo B mo... nai

Japanese structure is fundamentally different, placing the negation at the end of the sentence.

Arabic moderate

la... wa la...

Arabic requires the 'and' conjunction explicitly, while German uses 'noch'.

Chinese low

ji bu... ye bu...

Chinese lacks a direct correlative conjunction equivalent to 'weder... noch'.

English high

neither... nor

English is more flexible with word order; German requires strict verb-second placement.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

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