variieren in 30 Seconds
- To vary or differ.
- Describes changes in size, amount, or degree.
- Used for things that are not constant.
- Commonly used for prices, weather, and opinions.
The German verb 'variieren' translates to 'to vary' or 'to differ' in English. It describes the act of something changing, being different, or not staying the same. This word is quite versatile and can be used in many contexts to talk about differences in size, amount, degree, quality, or even opinion.
- Basic Meaning
- To change, to differ, to be different.
- Usage
- Used when discussing changes, differences, or a range of possibilities.
Die Preise für dieses Produkt variieren je nach Händler.
You'll encounter 'variieren' when people discuss things that aren't fixed or constant. For example, if you're talking about the weather, you might say that the temperatures variieren greatly from day to day. In a business context, sales figures might variieren from month to month. Even personal preferences can variieren; what one person likes, another might not. It's a fundamental word for describing the dynamic nature of many things in life.
- Examples of Use
- Weather: Das Wetter kann hier stark variieren. (The weather can vary greatly here.)
- Prices: Die Kosten variieren je nach Saison. (The costs vary depending on the season.)
- Opinions: Die Meinungen dazu variieren stark. (Opinions on this vary greatly.)
- Skills: Seine Fähigkeiten variieren von Tag zu Tag. (His skills vary from day to day.)
Understanding 'variieren' is key to grasping how Germans describe change and difference. It's a descriptive verb that adds nuance to conversations about anything that isn't uniform or static. Whether it's the size of objects, the intensity of an emotion, or the outcome of an experiment, if it can change or be different, 'variieren' is likely the word to use.
Die Ergebnisse des Experiments variieren.
In essence, 'variieren' is about acknowledging and describing the spectrum of possibilities or the shifts that occur. It moves beyond a simple 'yes' or 'no' and embraces the shades of gray, the ups and downs, and the differences that make our world so diverse. Mastering this verb will significantly enhance your ability to express nuanced ideas in German.
Using 'variieren' correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as a verb and how it conjugates. As a regular verb, its conjugation is straightforward. It typically takes a subject and then 'variieren' (or its conjugated form) followed by what is varying or the context of the variation.
- Basic Sentence Structure
- Subject + conjugated form of 'variieren' + (optional: adverb/prepositional phrase indicating how or why).
Die Temperaturen variieren stark.
Let's break down how to use it with different subjects and in various tenses. Remember that 'variieren' is often used reflexively in English (e.g., 'prices vary'), but in German, it's usually used intransitively without a direct object, focusing on the subject that is doing the varying.
- Present Tense Conjugation
- Ich variiere (I vary) - Less common for this verb, usually refers to actions.
- Du variierst (You vary - informal singular)
- Er/Sie/Es variiert (He/She/It varies)
- Wir variieren (We vary)
- Ihr variiert (You vary - informal plural)
- Sie/sie variieren (They/formal you vary)
Die Farben im Regenbogen variieren.
When talking about things that inherently change, the third person plural ('sie variieren') or singular ('es variiert') is very common. For example, 'Die Farben des Himmels variieren im Laufe des Tages.' (The colors of the sky vary throughout the day.)
- Past Tense (Perfekt)
- It forms the Perfekt tense with 'haben'.
- Example: Die Preise haben stark variiert. (The prices have varied greatly.)
Die Schwierigkeitsgrade variieren.
You can also use adverbs to specify how something varies. Common adverbs include 'stark' (greatly), 'leicht' (slightly), 'oft' (often), 'wenig' (little), and 'manchmal' (sometimes).
- Adding Detail
- Die Geschmäcker variieren von Person zu Person. (Tastes vary from person to person.)
- Die Lautstärke des Fernsehens variiert oft. (The volume of the television often varies.)
- Unsere Pläne variieren je nach Wetter. (Our plans vary depending on the weather.)
Pay attention to the subject of the sentence to ensure you use the correct conjugated form of 'variieren'. Whether you're describing natural phenomena, economic trends, or personal differences, 'variieren' is your go-to verb for expressing change and diversity.
Die Ergebnisse variieren.
You'll hear 'variieren' frequently in everyday German conversations, especially when people are discussing things that are not uniform or predictable. It's a common verb used across various domains, from casual chats about the weather to more formal discussions about economics or science.
- Everyday Conversations
- Weather: "Das Wetter hier variiert stark zwischen Sommer und Winter." (The weather here varies greatly between summer and winter.)
- Prices: "Die Preise für Flugtickets variieren je nach Buchungszeitpunkt." (The prices for flight tickets vary depending on the booking time.)
- Food: "Die Zutaten für dieses Gericht variieren je nach Saison." (The ingredients for this dish vary depending on the season.)
Die Meinungen variieren.
In educational settings, 'variieren' is common when describing data, results, or characteristics of a group. Teachers might say:
- Educational Contexts
- "Die Testergebnisse variieren, aber die meisten Schüler haben bestanden." (The test results vary, but most students passed.)
- "Die Körpergröße der Schüler variiert stark in dieser Altersgruppe." (The height of the students varies greatly in this age group.)
Die Ergebnisse variieren.
In professional environments, particularly in business and science, 'variieren' is essential for describing trends, data, and differences.
- Business and Science
- "Die Verkaufszahlen variieren von Quartal zu Quartal." (The sales figures vary from quarter to quarter.)
- "Die Konzentration des Wirkstoffs kann variieren." (The concentration of the active ingredient can vary.)
- "Die Leistung der Mitarbeiter variiert je nach Motivation." (The performance of the employees varies depending on motivation.)
Even in media, such as news reports or documentaries, you'll hear 'variieren' used to describe diverse phenomena.
- Media and Reporting
- "Die Auswirkungen des Klimawandels variieren weltweit." (The effects of climate change vary worldwide.)
- "Die Meinungen der Experten variieren stark zu diesem Thema." (The opinions of the experts vary greatly on this topic.)
Die Kosten variieren.
In summary, 'variieren' is a fundamental verb for describing the non-uniformity and changeability of things. You'll hear it in conversations about weather, prices, opinions, test results, sales figures, and many other aspects of life. It's a word that helps paint a more accurate and nuanced picture of the world.
While 'variieren' is a common verb, learners sometimes make mistakes with its usage, particularly regarding conjugation, direct objects, and confusing it with similar-sounding English words.
- Incorrect Conjugation
- Mistake: Using the infinitive form incorrectly or the wrong personal ending.
- Example: "Die Preise variieren" is correct. Saying "Die Preise variiert" (singular ending for plural subject) is wrong.
- Correct: Ensure the verb ending matches the subject (e.g., wir variieren, er variiert).
Die Ergebnisse variieren.
Another common pitfall is trying to use 'variieren' with a direct object, as one might do with 'to vary' in certain English contexts. 'Variieren' in German is typically intransitive; it describes the subject changing or differing, rather than acting upon something else to change it.
- Incorrect Use of Direct Object
- Mistake: "Die Preise variieren die Produkte." (The prices vary the products - grammatically incorrect and nonsensical.)
- Correct: "Die Preise der Produkte variieren." (The prices of the products vary.) or "Die Produkte variieren im Preis." (The products vary in price.)
Die Preise variieren.
Learners might also confuse 'variieren' with verbs that imply a more active change or modification. 'Variieren' simply means to be different or to change, not necessarily to actively cause change.
- Confusing with Active Verbs
- Mistake: Using 'variieren' when a verb like 'ändern' (to change, to alter) or 'modifizieren' (to modify) would be more appropriate for an active modification.
- Example: If you are actively changing a document, you would use 'ändern' (Ich ändere das Dokument), not 'variieren'. If you are describing that the document's content is different each time it's accessed, then 'variieren' might be applicable in a different context.
Finally, be mindful of false friends or similar-sounding words. While 'variation' in English is a direct cognate, ensure you are using the German verb 'variieren' correctly and not a noun or adjective form in the wrong place.
- False Friends/Similar Words
- Mistake: Confusing the verb 'variieren' with the noun 'Variante' (variant, version) or adjective 'variabel' (variable).
- Correct Usage:
- Verb: Die Preise variieren. (The prices vary.)
- Noun: Es gibt verschiedene Varianten dieses Produkts. (There are different variants of this product.)
- Adjective: Die Geschwindigkeit ist variabel. (The speed is variable.)
Die Ergebnisse variieren.
While 'variieren' is a very useful verb for describing differences and changes, German offers several other words that can be used depending on the specific nuance you want to convey. Understanding these alternatives will enrich your vocabulary and allow for more precise expression.
- 1. Sich unterscheiden (to differ, to be different)
- This is a very common and direct synonym for 'variieren' when talking about differences between two or more things.
- 'Variieren': Focuses on the state of changing or being different over time or across instances.
- 'Sich unterscheiden': Focuses on the comparison and distinction between entities.
- Example:
- Variieren: "Die Preise variieren stark." (The prices vary greatly.) - Implies prices change or are different across different sellers/times.
- Sich unterscheiden: "Die Preise dieses Produkts unterscheiden sich von denen des anderen Produkts." (The prices of this product differ from those of the other product.) - A direct comparison.
Die Ergebnisse variieren.
- 2. Schwanken (to fluctuate, to waver, to vary)
- This verb is often used for things that go up and down or change irregularly, like economic indicators, moods, or physical states.
- 'Variieren': More general, can include gradual changes or differences.
- 'Schwanken': Suggests more pronounced, often rhythmic or unpredictable, ups and downs.
- Example:
- Variieren: "Die Preise variieren." (The prices vary.)
- Schwanken: "Die Börsenkurse schwanken stark." (Stock market prices fluctuate greatly.) - Implies more volatility.
Die Ergebnisse variieren.
- 3. Abweichen (to deviate, to differ)
- This verb implies a departure from a standard, norm, or expectation. It suggests a difference that is noticeable or significant.
- 'Variieren': General variation.
- 'Abweichen': A specific kind of difference, often from a norm or expected value.
- Example:
- Variieren: "Die Farben variieren." (The colors vary.)
- Abweichen: "Die tatsächlichen Ergebnisse weichen von den Erwartungen ab." (The actual results deviate from the expectations.)
Die Ergebnisse variieren.
- 4. Sich ändern (to change)
- This is a broader term for change. 'Variieren' is a specific type of change where something becomes different or diverse.
- 'Variieren': Emphasizes diversity or difference.
- 'Sich ändern': General change, could be a single transformation or a series of changes.
- Example:
- Variieren: "Die Geschmäcker variieren." (Tastes vary.)
- Sich ändern: "Das Wetter ändert sich." (The weather is changing.) - Could be becoming warmer, colder, or just different.
Die Ergebnisse variieren.
Choosing the right word depends on the specific context and the precise meaning you wish to convey. 'Variieren' is excellent for general differences and changes, while the alternatives offer more specific shades of meaning related to comparison, fluctuation, deviation, or general change.
How Formal Is It?
"Die Ergebnisse der Studie differentiieren sich signifikant, was auf methodische Abweichungen hindeutet."
"Die Preise für Flüge variieren je nach Buchungszeitpunkt."
"Boah, das Wetter hier variiert total!"
"Die Farben des Spielzeugs variieren, es gibt rote, blaue und grüne."
Fun Fact
The concept of variation is fundamental in many fields, from biology (genetic variation) to statistics (variance) and even in music (variations on a theme). The word's Latin root 'varius' means 'diverse, different, various'.
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing 'v' as in English 'v'. In German, 'v' at the beginning of a word or syllable is usually pronounced like 'f'.
- Incorrect vowel sounds, especially the 'a' and 'i'.
- Placing stress on the wrong syllable.
Difficulty Rating
CEFR A2. The verb is common and its meaning is generally straightforward. Understanding its use in different contexts, especially with prepositional phrases like 'je nach', is key for comprehension.
CEFR A2. Learners need to master the conjugation and common sentence structures. Avoiding direct object usage and understanding when to use 'variieren' versus synonyms like 'sich unterscheiden' are important for accurate writing.
CEFR A2. Pronunciation is manageable, but using it naturally in conversation requires practice with common phrases and contexts.
CEFR A2. The word is frequently used, so recognizing it in spoken German is important. Context will often help clarify its meaning.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Conjugation of regular verbs in the present tense.
For 'variieren', the endings are -e, -st, -t, -en, -t, -en for ich, du, er/sie/es, wir, ihr, sie/Sie.
Use of modal verbs with infinitives.
'kann variieren', 'muss variieren', 'soll variieren'.
Formation of the Perfekt tense with 'haben'.
'haben variiert'.
Use of prepositional phrases to indicate cause or condition.
'je nach Saison', 'abhängig von der Intensität'.
Adverb placement in sentences.
Die Preise variieren stark. (Adverb after the verb).
Examples by Level
Das Wetter variiert.
The weather varies.
Simple present tense, third person singular subject.
Die Farben variieren.
The colors vary.
Simple present tense, third person plural subject.
Meine Laune variiert.
My mood varies.
Simple present tense, first person singular subject (though 'variieren' is less common with 'ich' for states).
Die Preise variieren.
The prices vary.
Simple present tense, third person plural subject.
Es variiert.
It varies.
Simple present tense, third person singular pronoun.
Die Größen variieren.
The sizes vary.
Simple present tense, third person plural subject.
Die Temperaturen variieren.
The temperatures vary.
Simple present tense, third person plural subject.
Das Ergebnis variiert.
The result varies.
Simple present tense, third person singular subject.
Die Preise für dieses Produkt variieren je nach Händler.
The prices for this product vary depending on the seller.
Present tense, plural subject 'Preise', with a prepositional phrase 'je nach Händler'.
Das Wetter in den Bergen kann stark variieren.
The weather in the mountains can vary greatly.
Modal verb 'kann' + infinitive 'variieren', adverb 'stark'.
Die Meinungen zu diesem Thema variieren.
Opinions on this topic vary.
Present tense, plural subject 'Meinungen'.
Seine Fähigkeiten variieren von Tag zu Tag.
His skills vary from day to day.
Present tense, singular subject 'Fähigkeiten', temporal phrase 'von Tag zu Tag'.
Die Farben des Autos können je nach Lichteinfall variieren.
The colors of the car can vary depending on the light.
Modal verb 'können' + infinitive 'variieren', prepositional phrase 'je nach Lichteinfall'.
Die Schwierigkeitsgrade des Spiels variieren.
The difficulty levels of the game vary.
Present tense, plural subject 'Schwierigkeitsgrade'.
Die Ergebnisse des Experiments haben oft variiert.
The results of the experiment have often varied.
Perfekt tense with 'haben', adverb 'oft'.
Die Lautstärke der Musik variiert.
The volume of the music varies.
Present tense, singular subject 'Lautstärke'.
Die Kundenrezensionen für dieses Produkt variieren stark, von sehr positiv bis negativ.
The customer reviews for this product vary greatly, from very positive to negative.
Present tense, plural subject 'Kundenrezensionen', with a comparative phrase 'von... bis...'.
Die genauen Kosten variieren je nach den gewählten Optionen.
The exact costs vary depending on the chosen options.
Present tense, plural subject 'Kosten', prepositional phrase 'je nach den gewählten Optionen'.
Die Ergebnisse dieses Medikaments können individuell stark variieren.
The results of this medication can vary greatly individually.
Modal verb 'können' + infinitive 'variieren', adverb 'stark', adverb 'individuell'.
Die Reiseziele, die wir im Sommer besuchen, variieren jedes Jahr.
The travel destinations we visit in summer vary every year.
Present tense, plural subject 'Reiseziele', temporal adverb 'jedes Jahr'.
Die Qualität der Dienstleistung kann in verschiedenen Filialen variieren.
The quality of the service can vary in different branches.
Modal verb 'kann' + infinitive 'variieren', prepositional phrase 'in verschiedenen Filialen'.
Die Preise für Immobilien in dieser Stadt variieren erheblich.
The prices for real estate in this city vary considerably.
Present tense, plural subject 'Preise', adverb 'erheblich'.
Die Trainingsergebnisse variieren, abhängig von der Intensität.
The training results vary, depending on the intensity.
Present tense, plural subject 'Trainingsergebnisse', participial phrase 'abhängig von der Intensität'.
Die Meinungen der Experten zu diesem Thema variieren.
The opinions of the experts on this topic vary.
Present tense, plural subject 'Meinungen'.
Die Zusammensetzung von Nährstoffen in Lebensmitteln kann je nach Anbaugebiet und Verarbeitung variieren.
The composition of nutrients in food can vary depending on the cultivation area and processing.
Present tense, singular subject 'Zusammensetzung', complex prepositional phrases 'je nach Anbaugebiet und Verarbeitung'.
Die Effektivität von Lernmethoden variiert stark von Person zu Person.
The effectiveness of learning methods varies greatly from person to person.
Present tense, singular subject 'Effektivität', adverb 'stark', comparative phrase 'von Person zu Person'.
Die politischen Ansichten innerhalb der Partei variieren beträchtlich.
The political views within the party vary considerably.
Present tense, plural subject 'Ansichten', adverb 'beträchtlich'.
Die Ergebnisse dieser Studie variieren, was auf methodische Unterschiede zurückgeführt werden kann.
The results of this study vary, which can be attributed to methodological differences.
Present tense, plural subject 'Ergebnisse', relative clause explaining the variation.
Die Kosten für eine solche Reise können je nach Jahreszeit und Buchungszeitpunkt erheblich variieren.
The costs for such a trip can vary considerably depending on the season and booking time.
Modal verb 'können' + infinitive 'variieren', adverb 'erheblich', complex prepositional phrase 'je nach Jahreszeit und Buchungszeitpunkt'.
Die Interpretationen historischer Ereignisse variieren oft je nach Perspektive des Betrachters.
The interpretations of historical events often vary depending on the observer's perspective.
Present tense, plural subject 'Interpretationen', adverb 'oft', prepositional phrase 'je nach Perspektive des Betrachters'.
Die Reaktion des Marktes auf neue Produkte variiert.
The market's reaction to new products varies.
Present tense, singular subject 'Reaktion'.
Die Lebenserwartung in verschiedenen Ländern variiert.
Life expectancy in different countries varies.
Present tense, singular subject 'Lebenserwartung', prepositional phrase 'in verschiedenen Ländern'.
Die Ausprägung von Symptomen bei dieser Krankheit kann individuell stark variieren, was die Diagnose erschwert.
The manifestation of symptoms in this disease can vary greatly individually, which complicates the diagnosis.
Present tense, singular subject 'Ausprägung', adverb 'stark', adverb 'individuell', relative clause explaining consequence.
Die langfristigen Auswirkungen von Umweltverschmutzung auf Ökosysteme variieren erheblich je nach Region und Art der Verschmutzung.
The long-term effects of environmental pollution on ecosystems vary considerably depending on the region and type of pollution.
Present tense, plural subject 'Auswirkungen', adverb 'erheblich', complex prepositional phrase 'je nach Region und Art der Verschmutzung'.
Die Interpretationen der statistischen Daten variieren, was zu unterschiedlichen Schlussfolgerungen führen kann.
The interpretations of the statistical data vary, which can lead to different conclusions.
Present tense, plural subject 'Interpretationen', relative clause explaining consequence.
Die kulturellen Praktiken und Traditionen innerhalb eines Landes können stark variieren, was zu regionalen Unterschieden führt.
The cultural practices and traditions within a country can vary greatly, leading to regional differences.
Modal verb 'können' + infinitive 'variieren', adverb 'stark', participial phrase explaining consequence.
Die Volatilität der Kryptowährungsmärkte variiert stark und ist ein Faktor, der bei Investitionsentscheidungen berücksichtigt werden muss.
The volatility of cryptocurrency markets varies greatly and is a factor that must be considered in investment decisions.
Present tense, singular subject 'Volatilität', adverb 'stark', relative clause explaining significance.
Die Reaktionen auf politische Ereignisse variieren weltweit, beeinflusst durch lokale Gegebenheiten und historische Kontexte.
Reactions to political events vary worldwide, influenced by local circumstances and historical contexts.
Present tense, plural subject 'Reaktionen', participial phrase explaining influence.
Die sprachlichen Nuancen und idiomatischen Ausdrücke variieren stark zwischen den verschiedenen Dialekten einer Sprache.
The linguistic nuances and idiomatic expressions vary greatly between the different dialects of a language.
Present tense, plural subject 'Nuancen und Ausdrücke', adverb 'stark', prepositional phrase 'zwischen den verschiedenen Dialekten'.
Die Erfolgsquoten von Rehabilitationsprogrammen variieren je nach Patient und Art der Erkrankung.
The success rates of rehabilitation programs vary depending on the patient and the type of illness.
Present tense, plural subject 'Erfolgsquoten', prepositional phrase 'je nach Patient und Art der Erkrankung'.
Die architektonischen Stile und die Baumaterialien variieren erheblich, abhängig von der geografischen Lage, dem Klima und den verfügbaren Ressourcen einer Epoche.
The architectural styles and building materials vary considerably, depending on the geographical location, climate, and available resources of an era.
Present tense, compound plural subject 'Stile und Materialien', adverb 'erheblich', complex prepositional phrase 'abhängig von ...'.
Die pathogenetischen Mechanismen und die klinischen Manifestationen dieser seltenen Erkrankung können stark variieren, was eine zeitnahe und präzise Diagnose zu einer Herausforderung macht.
The pathogenetic mechanisms and clinical manifestations of this rare disease can vary greatly, making timely and precise diagnosis a challenge.
Modal verb 'können' + infinitive 'variieren', adverb 'stark', participial phrase explaining consequence.
Die wirtschaftlichen Auswirkungen globaler Krisen variieren signifikant, beeinflusst durch die Resilienz nationaler Institutionen und die Struktur der jeweiligen Volkswirtschaften.
The economic impacts of global crises vary significantly, influenced by the resilience of national institutions and the structure of the respective economies.
Present tense, plural subject 'Auswirkungen', adverb 'signifikant', participial phrase explaining influence.
Die Rezeption und Interpretation von Kunstwerken variieren im Laufe der Zeit und werden durch soziokulturelle Kontexte, philosophische Strömungen und individuelle Betrachterperspektiven geprägt.
The reception and interpretation of artworks vary over time and are shaped by socio-cultural contexts, philosophical currents, and individual viewer perspectives.
Present tense, compound plural subject 'Rezeption und Interpretation', adverbial phrase 'im Laufe der Zeit', passive construction 'werden geprägt durch...'.
Die sprachlichen Entwicklungen und die daraus resultierenden Dialektunterschiede variieren in ihrer Geschwindigkeit und Ausprägung, was die Linguistik zu einem dynamischen Forschungsfeld macht.
Linguistic developments and the resulting dialectal differences vary in their speed and manifestation, making linguistics a dynamic field of research.
Present tense, compound plural subject 'Entwicklungen und Unterschiede', adverbial phrase 'in ihrer Geschwindigkeit und Ausprägung', relative clause explaining consequence.
Die ethischen Dilemmata, die sich aus dem Fortschritt der Gentechnik ergeben, variieren je nach Anwendungsbereich und den damit verbundenen potenziellen Risiken und Vorteilen.
The ethical dilemmas arising from the progress of genetic engineering vary depending on the field of application and the associated potential risks and benefits.
Present tense, plural subject 'Dilemmata', participial phrase 'die sich ergeben', prepositional phrase 'je nach Anwendungsbereich und den damit verbundenen ...'.
Die Charakteristika von Persönlichkeitsstörungen variieren in ihrer Intensität und Manifestation, was eine standardisierte Diagnose erschwert.
The characteristics of personality disorders vary in their intensity and manifestation, which complicates standardized diagnosis.
Present tense, plural subject 'Charakteristika', prepositional phrase 'in ihrer Intensität und Manifestation', relative clause explaining consequence.
Die Effektivität von politischen Interventionen zur Bekämpfung von Ungleichheit variiert stark, abhängig von der politischen Willenskraft und der sozioökonomischen Struktur des jeweiligen Landes.
The effectiveness of political interventions to combat inequality varies greatly, depending on the political will and the socio-economic structure of the respective country.
Present tense, singular subject 'Effektivität', adverb 'stark', prepositional phrase 'abhängig von ...'.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— This is a standard phrase indicating that the cost of something is not fixed and can differ.
Wenn Sie online suchen, werden Sie feststellen, dass die Preise für dieses Hotel stark variieren.
— Used to describe a situation where the weather changes a lot, often unpredictably.
Hier in den Bergen variiert das Wetter stark, man muss auf alles vorbereitet sein.
— This phrase indicates that people have different views or opinions on a particular topic.
Zu diesem komplexen Thema variieren die Meinungen stark, es gibt keine einfache Antwort.
— Used in scientific, experimental, or performance contexts to show that outcomes are not always the same.
Die Ergebnisse des Experiments variieren, was auf verschiedene Faktoren zurückgeführt werden kann.
— This phrase introduces the condition or factor that causes variation.
Die Lieferzeit kann je nach Land variieren.
— A polite or general way to say that something is not fixed and might be different.
Die genaue Dauer des Kurses kann variieren.
— Indicates that the standard or quality of something is not consistent.
Leider variiert die Qualität der Produkte manchmal.
— Used when the amount or quantity of something is not fixed.
Die Mengen an Regen, die wir bekommen, variieren von Jahr zu Jahr.
Often Confused With
'Differieren' is a more formal or academic synonym for 'sich unterscheiden' or 'variieren', often used when comparing distinct entities or concepts, especially in scientific or philosophical contexts.
'Variabel' is an adjective meaning 'variable' or 'changeable'. For example, 'Die Geschwindigkeit ist variabel' (The speed is variable). 'Variieren' is the verb form.
'Variation' is the noun form, meaning 'a variation' or 'a change'. For example, 'Es gibt viele Variationen dieses Gerichts' (There are many variations of this dish).
Easily Confused
Both 'variieren' and 'sich unterscheiden' describe differences.
'Variieren' focuses on change over time or across instances (e.g., prices vary daily). 'Sich unterscheiden' focuses on comparing two or more distinct things and highlighting their differences (e.g., this product differs from that one).
Die Preise variieren (change daily). Die Preise dieses Produkts unterscheiden sich von denen des anderen (this product's prices are different from the other's).
Both verbs describe change, often unpredictable.
'Schwanken' implies more of a fluctuating movement, like up and down (e.g., stock market prices). 'Variieren' is more general and can include steady differences or gradual changes.
Die Börsenkurse schwanken (fluctuate). Die Ergebnisse des Experiments variieren (are different each time).
Both describe a difference from a norm.
'Abweichen' specifically means to deviate from a standard, rule, or expectation. 'Variieren' is more about general differences or changes.
Die tatsächlichen Ergebnisse weichen von den Erwartungen ab (deviate). Die Preise variieren je nach Händler (are different).
Both describe change.
'Sich ändern' is a general term for 'to change'. 'Variieren' is a specific type of change where something becomes different or diverse, often implying multiple states or degrees.
Das Wetter ändert sich (general change). Die Farben variieren (are different, implying a range of colors).
It's the antonym, so understanding the contrast is key.
'Konstant sein' means to remain the same, to be unchanging. 'Variieren' means the opposite: to change or be different.
Die Preise sind konstant (remain the same). Die Preise variieren (change).
Sentence Patterns
Subject + variiert/variieren.
Die Farben variieren.
Subject + variiert/variieren + Adverb.
Die Preise variieren stark.
Subject + variiert/variieren + 'je nach' + Noun.
Die Kosten variieren je nach Saison.
Subject + kann/können + Adverb + variieren.
Die Ergebnisse können stark variieren.
Subject + haben + Adverb + variiert.
Die Temperaturen haben stark variiert.
Subject + variiert/variieren + 'zwischen' + Noun + und + Noun.
Die Ergebnisse variieren zwischen 10% und 20%.
Subject + variiert/variieren + 'von ... bis ...'.
Die Meinungen variieren von positiv bis negativ.
Subject + variiert/variieren + Adverb + 'von ... zu ...'.
Seine Fähigkeiten variieren von Tag zu Tag.
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
Very common
-
Using 'variieren' with a direct object.
→
Die Preise variieren.
The verb 'variieren' is intransitive. It describes the subject itself changing or being different, rather than acting upon something else. You should not say 'Die Preise variieren die Produkte'.
-
Incorrect conjugation with plural subjects.
→
Die Ergebnisse variieren.
For plural subjects (like 'Ergebnisse'), the verb should end in '-en'. Saying 'Die Ergebnisse variiert' is incorrect.
-
Confusing with 'sich unterscheiden' for general change.
→
Das Wetter variiert stark.
While both mean difference, 'variieren' is better for things that change over time or across instances (like weather). 'Sich unterscheiden' is for comparing two distinct items (e.g., 'Diese zwei Autos unterscheiden sich').
-
Using 'variieren' when 'schwanken' is more appropriate.
→
Die Börsenkurse schwanken stark.
'Schwanken' implies more of a fluctuating, up-and-down movement, often with volatility. 'Variieren' is more general. Use 'schwanken' for things like stock market prices or moods that go up and down.
-
Mispronouncing the initial 'v'.
→
fa-RI-en
In German, the 'v' at the beginning of 'variieren' is pronounced like an 'f'. The stress is on the second syllable.
Tips
Focus on the Subject
When using 'variieren', always identify the subject that is doing the varying. Ensure your verb conjugation correctly matches this subject (e.g., 'die Preise variieren', 'das Wetter variiert'). This is a common area where learners make mistakes.
Intransitive Verb
'Variieren' is typically an intransitive verb. This means it does not take a direct object. You describe what is varying, not what is being varied. For example, say 'Die Preise variieren', not 'Die Preise variieren die Produkte'.
The 'V' Sound
Remember that the German 'v' at the beginning of words like 'variieren' is usually pronounced like an English 'f'. Practice saying 'fah-REE-en' to get closer to the correct pronunciation.
Everyday Applicability
This verb is extremely common in everyday German. Actively look for opportunities to use it when discussing anything that isn't fixed, from daily weather changes to differences in product features.
Cognate Connection
Connect 'variieren' to the English word 'variation'. If something has variations, it can 'variieren'. Visualizing a kaleidoscope or a chameleon can also help reinforce the idea of change and difference.
Using 'je nach'
A very common construction is 'variieren je nach...', meaning 'to vary depending on...'. For example, 'Die Preise variieren je nach Saison' (The prices vary depending on the season). Practice this structure.
Active Recall
Instead of just reading definitions, try to write your own sentences using 'variieren' about different topics. The more you actively use it, the more natural it will become.
Nuance Matters
While 'variieren' is general, be aware of synonyms like 'schwanken' (fluctuate) or 'abweichen' (deviate). Using the most precise word can significantly improve your expression.
Accepting Imperfection
In German culture, there's an appreciation for order, but also an understanding that many things naturally 'variieren'. Acknowledging variation can be a sign of realistic observation, not necessarily a flaw.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine a 'V' for 'variety' on a dartboard. The darts don't always hit the same spot; they 'variieren' around the bullseye.
Visual Association
Picture a chameleon changing its colors. The chameleon 'variiert' its colors to match its surroundings.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to use 'variieren' in sentences describing five different things you see around you that are not always the same.
Word Origin
The word 'variieren' originates from Latin 'variare', meaning 'to change, to make different, to alter'. This Latin root is also the source of the English word 'vary'. The word entered German through French ('varier') or directly from Latin.
Original meaning: To change, to make different.
Indo-European > Italic > LatinCultural Context
The word itself is neutral. However, the context in which it's used can be sensitive. For example, discussing how performance 'variiert' among employees or how health outcomes 'variieren' requires tact.
The English word 'vary' is a direct cognate and shares the same core meaning. This makes it easier for English speakers to grasp the concept.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Shopping and Prices
- Die Preise variieren.
- Es gibt verschiedene Preisklassen.
- Der Preis kann variieren.
Weather and Climate
- Das Wetter variiert stark.
- Die Temperaturen variieren.
- Die Niederschlagsmenge variiert.
Opinions and Preferences
- Die Meinungen variieren.
- Geschmäcker sind verschieden.
- Das kann variieren.
Data and Results
- Die Ergebnisse variieren.
- Die Daten variieren.
- Die Messwerte variieren.
Product Features and Quality
- Die Qualität variiert.
- Die Farben variieren.
- Die Größen variieren.
Conversation Starters
"Wie variieren die Preise für diese Art von Produkt normalerweise?"
"Denkst du, das Wetter heute wird variieren?"
"Wie variieren die Meinungen zu diesem Thema in deiner Familie?"
"Welche Faktoren beeinflussen, wie die Ergebnisse variieren?"
"Glaubst du, dass die Qualität dieses Produkts variiert?"
Journal Prompts
Beschreibe etwas, dessen Preis stark variiert und erkläre warum.
Schreibe über einen Tag, an dem das Wetter stark variiert hat und wie du dich gefühlt hast.
Welche unterschiedlichen Meinungen hast du zu einem bestimmten Thema gehört? Wie variieren sie?
Denke an ein Experiment oder eine Aufgabe, bei der die Ergebnisse variiert haben. Was waren mögliche Gründe dafür?
Beschreibe ein Produkt, dessen Qualität oder Eigenschaften variieren können. Was sind die Vor- und Nachteile davon?
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsThe basic meaning of 'variieren' is 'to vary' or 'to differ'. It describes something that is not constant and can change in its size, amount, degree, or quality.
'Variieren' is often used for things that change over time or across different instances, like prices or weather. 'Sich unterscheiden' is typically used for comparing two or more distinct items and highlighting their inherent differences.
'Variieren' is a regular verb. In the present tense, it conjugates as: ich variiere, du variierst, er/sie/es variiert, wir variieren, ihr variiert, sie/Sie variieren. The past participle is 'variiert'.
No, 'variieren' is typically used intransitively in German. You don't say 'X variiert Y'. Instead, you say 'Y variiert' or 'X und Y variieren'.
You'll frequently hear 'variieren' when talking about prices, weather, opinions, test results, product quality, and data that shows differences or changes.
Yes, the 'v' at the beginning is usually pronounced like an 'f'. The stress is on the second syllable: va-RI-en. Pay attention to the vowel sounds as well.
'Schwanken' implies more of a fluctuating movement, like up and down, often with more volatility (e.g., stock prices). 'Variieren' is more general and can describe steady differences or gradual changes.
Yes, it forms the perfect tense with 'haben', like 'Die Preise haben stark variiert' (The prices have varied greatly).
Yes, the noun is 'die Variation', which means 'a variation' or 'a change'.
Think of the English word 'variation'. If something has variations, it can 'variieren'. Imagine a kaleidoscope with patterns that constantly 'variieren'.
Test Yourself 10 questions
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The German verb 'variieren' means to vary or differ. It's used to describe things that are not constant and change in size, amount, degree, or quality, such as prices, weather, or opinions.
- To vary or differ.
- Describes changes in size, amount, or degree.
- Used for things that are not constant.
- Commonly used for prices, weather, and opinions.
Focus on the Subject
When using 'variieren', always identify the subject that is doing the varying. Ensure your verb conjugation correctly matches this subject (e.g., 'die Preise variieren', 'das Wetter variiert'). This is a common area where learners make mistakes.
Intransitive Verb
'Variieren' is typically an intransitive verb. This means it does not take a direct object. You describe what is varying, not what is being varied. For example, say 'Die Preise variieren', not 'Die Preise variieren die Produkte'.
Context is Key
While 'variieren' is versatile, pay attention to the context. For specific types of differences, synonyms like 'sich unterscheiden' (to differ between items), 'schwanken' (to fluctuate), or 'abweichen' (to deviate from a norm) might be more precise.
The 'V' Sound
Remember that the German 'v' at the beginning of words like 'variieren' is usually pronounced like an English 'f'. Practice saying 'fah-REE-en' to get closer to the correct pronunciation.
Related Content
More numbers words
abrunden
A2to round down
absolut
A2Absolute; not qualified or diminished in any way.
abziehen
A2to deduct, subtract
addieren
A2to add
analysieren
A2to analyze
angeben
A2to state, indicate a number
Anordnung
B1Arrangement, ordering.
anschließend
B1Subsequently, afterwards.
Anstieg
B1Increase, rise.
anteilig
B1proportionally
Comments (0)
Login to CommentExplore Our Learning Content
Languages
Vocabulary
Phrases
Grammar Rules
We use essential cookies for sign-in, security, and preferences. Optional analytics starts only if you accept.
Install SubLearn
Add to your home screen for a faster, app-like experience
Sign In Create Account
Fastest option
Chat History
No past conversations yet.
SubLearn Assistant
AI-powered support
Would you like to create a support ticket? A human agent will help you.
You've used your free messages
Sign up for unlimited AI chatAI-powered — answers may not always be accurate