Use '量る' specifically when measuring the weight or volume of an object.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Used to measure physical weight or volume.
- Often involves tools like scales or measuring cups.
- Distinguish from 'hakar' (distance) and 'hakar' (time).
Overview
- 1概要：「量る」は、物体の重さや容積など、物理的な量を測定する際に用いる一般的な動詞です。主に体重計、メジャー、計量カップなどの道具を使って、客観的な数値を導き出す行為を指します。日常会話からビジネスの現場まで幅広く使われます。
一般的な文脈：料理のレシピで調味料を量る場面や、健康管理のために体重を量る場面、あるいは物流で荷物の重さを量る場面などで頻繁に登場します。正確性が求められる状況で使われることが多い言葉です。
- 1類語との比較：「計る」と「測る」という同音異義語が存在します。「計る」は時間や回数、計画を立てる（計略）際に使い、「測る」は距離、深さ、面積、高さなど空間的な広がりを測定する際に使います。一方で「量る」は、主に重さや容積など「分量」を扱う際に最も適しています。文脈によって漢字が使い分けられるため、注意が必要です。
Examples
料理の前に材料を量る。
everydayMeasure the ingredients before cooking.
正確に重さを量る必要があります。
formalIt is necessary to measure the weight accurately.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
目分量で量る
measure by eye
Often Confused With
Used for length, height, depth, and distance. Focuses on spatial dimensions.
Used for time, frequency, and planning/scheming. Focuses on temporal or strategic aspects.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '量る' for weight and volume. It is a neutral, standard verb. Always check if the object is physical or abstract before choosing the kanji.
Common Mistakes
The most common mistake is using '測る' for weight. While understandable, it is technically incorrect in written Japanese. Many learners rely on context rather than kanji choice.
Tips
Focus on weight and volume
When you see a scale or a measuring cup, think of '量る'. It is the go-to word for quantity.
Kanji confusion is common
Native speakers often mix up these three kanji. If you are unsure, using hiragana 'はかる' is a safe, acceptable alternative.
Precision in Japanese culture
Japanese culture values precision in cooking and manufacturing. Using the correct kanji reflects a high level of literacy.
Word Origin
The kanji '量' depicts a container (里) and a tool to measure it. It has evolved to represent the act of evaluating quantity.
Cultural Context
In traditional Japanese cooking, precise measurement is essential for flavor consistency. This reflects the importance of accuracy in daily life.
Memory Tip
Imagine a scale (秤) on the left side of the kanji. It helps you remember that '量る' is for weighing things.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions「計る」は時間や回数、「測る」は長さや深さ、「量る」は重さや容積を測る際に使います。対象が何であるかによって漢字を使い分けるのが一般的です。
料理で調味料の分量を測る場合は「量る」を使います。水の量なども「量る」が適切です。
「量った」となります。活用は五段活用動詞に従います。
「胸中を量る（相手の心の中を推測する）」のように使われることもありますが、基本的には物理的な測定に使われます。
Test Yourself
体重を___。
体重は重さなので「量る」が正解です。
Score: /1
Summary
Use '量る' specifically when measuring the weight or volume of an object.
- Used to measure physical weight or volume.
- Often involves tools like scales or measuring cups.
- Distinguish from 'hakar' (distance) and 'hakar' (time).
Focus on weight and volume
When you see a scale or a measuring cup, think of '量る'. It is the go-to word for quantity.
Kanji confusion is common
Native speakers often mix up these three kanji. If you are unsure, using hiragana 'はかる' is a safe, acceptable alternative.
Precision in Japanese culture
Japanese culture values precision in cooking and manufacturing. Using the correct kanji reflects a high level of literacy.
Examples
2 of 2料理の前に材料を量る。
Measure the ingredients before cooking.
正確に重さを量る必要があります。
It is necessary to measure the weight accurately.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More cooking words
適当に
B1Appropriately, roughly; in a suitable or approximate manner.
揃える
B1To gather, arrange ingredients.
~ごと
B1Whole, entirely, along with ~ (e.g., 皮ごと - with skin on).
茹だる
B1To be overcooked; for food to be boiled too much.
〜cc
B1Cubic centimeter (milliliter measurement).
自炊する
B1To cook for oneself.
自炊
B1Cooking one's own meals.
炊く
A2To cook (rice).
調理器具
B1Cooking utensils; kitchen tools.
〜カップ
B1Cup (unit of volume in cooking).
