B2 Verb Moods 9 min read Medium

Choosing Preferences: Would Rather

Would rather helps you voice precise preferences politely, especially about actions for yourself or others.
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Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use 'would rather' to express specific preferences in the present or future without using 'to'.

  • Use a bare infinitive (no 'to') for your own actions: 'I'd rather stay.'
  • Use the past simple for someone else's actions: 'I'd rather you stayed.'
  • Form negatives by adding 'not' directly after 'rather': 'I'd rather not go.'
👤 + 💭 (would rather) + 🚫 'to' + 🏃 (Verb)

Overview

Would rather means what you want now or later. Use it for choices.

Example: I'd rather stay home. Use it to be polite with others.

How This Grammar Works

It is like the word can. For your actions, use: I would rather go.
It is different when you want someone else to do something.
For another person, use the past word for the action.
I would rather you left means I want you to go now.
Past words show a wish. They talk about things not real now.

Formation Pattern

1
Here is the structure. We often say I'd rather.
2
1. What you want to do yourself.
3
You are the person who does the action.
4
Rule: Person + would rather + action word.
5
Not rule: Person + would rather + not + action word.
6
Person | would rather | (not) | Action word | Example |
7
| :------- | :------------- | :---- | :---------- | :----------------------------------------- |
8
| I | 'd rather | | eat | I'd rather eat at home tonight. |
9
| He | would rather | not | discuss | He would rather not discuss the issue. |
10
| They | 'd rather | | wait | They'd rather wait until tomorrow. |
11
2. Comparing Two of Your Own Actions
12
To choose between two things, use than for the second choice.
13
Rule: Person + would rather + Action 1 + than + Action 2.
14
Person | would rather | Action 1 | than | Action 2 | Example |
15
| :------ | :------------- | :------------ | :----- | :------------ | :-------------------------------------------- |
16
| I | 'd rather | read | than | watch TV | I'd rather read than watch TV. |
17
| She | would rather | walk | than | take a taxi | She would rather walk than take a taxi. |
18
3. What you want another person to do.
19
Use the past word for the other person's action.
20
Rule: Person A + would rather + Person B + past word.
21
Not rule: Person A + would rather + Person B + didn't + action.
22
Person A | would rather | Person B | past word | Example |
23
| :-------- | :------------- | :-------- | :----------------- | :--------------------------------------------- |
24
| I | 'd rather | you | paid | I'd rather you paid in cash. |
25
| The boss| would rather | we | finished | The boss would rather we finished by five. |
26
| We | 'd rather | he | didn't tell | We'd rather he didn't tell anyone. |

When To Use It

Use would rather to be polite at work or with friends.
  • To state a specific, immediate choice. This is its most common use, focusing on a decision in a particular context. It's more direct than I would prefer and shows a clear choice.
  • The movie starts at 7, but I'd rather we left early to get good seats.
  • Are you hungry? Not really. I'd rather eat later.
  • To politely decline an offer or invitation. It softens the refusal by framing it as a personal preference rather than a rejection of the offer itself.
  • Thank you for the invitation, but I'd rather stay in tonight. I have an early start tomorrow.
  • I appreciate the offer, but I'd rather finish this myself.
  • To make a gentle suggestion or request. Using would rather with a different subject is a less forceful way to ask someone to do something. It turns a command into a stated preference.
  • I'd rather you didn't use your phone at the dinner table. (Softer than "Don't use your phone.")
  • The team would rather we finalized the design before moving to development.
  • To give subtle advice or a mild warning. It's less authoritarian than should or had better but still communicates a recommended course of action.
  • You'd rather not argue with the customs officer, believe me.
  • I'd rather you saved that document before you forget.

Common Mistakes

Many people make mistakes here. Learn these to speak well.
1. Adding to after would rather
Do not use to after would rather. It is not want to.
  • Incorrect: She'd rather to take the train.
  • Correct: She'd rather take the train.
  • Reason: Would rather is followed by the base form of the verb, without to.
2. Using the wrong time word for other people.
This is a big mistake. Use past words for other people.
  • Incorrect: My manager would rather I finish the report today.
  • Correct: My manager would rather I finished the report today.
  • Reason: The past tense finished signals a hypothetical preference (subjunctive mood), not a past action.
3. How to say 'no' correctly.
Say 'rather not' for you. Use 'didn't' for other people.
  • Incorrect (own action): We'd rather don't go out.
  • Correct (own action): We'd rather not go out.
  • Incorrect (other's action): I'd rather you not smoke in here.
  • Correct (other's action): I'd rather you didn't smoke in here.
4. Confusing would rather with prefer
Use this for one choice. Do not use for habits.
  • Unnatural: In general, I'd rather read fiction than non-fiction.
  • Natural: In general, I prefer reading fiction to non-fiction.
  • Natural (specific): For this long flight, I'd rather read fiction than non-fiction.

Real Conversations

Would rather is dynamic and common in modern, authentic English. Notice how it's used to negotiate, decline, and suggest.

- Planning via Text Message:

- Alex: Bar or club tonight?

- Sam: Tbh I'd rather just go to a quiet bar. Not in the mood for a loud club.

- Analysis: Sam expresses a specific preference for the evening, contrasting it with the proposed alternative.

- In a Work Meeting (via Slack):

- Project Lead: Can we push the feature live today?

- Developer: I'd rather we gave it one more day of testing. I found a small bug this morning.

- Analysis: The developer uses I'd rather we gave to make a strong, polite suggestion that opposes the lead's initial question.

- Declining Food Politely:

- Host: Would you like some more cake?

- Guest: It's delicious, thank you, but I'd rather not. I'm completely full!

- Analysis: A classic, polite refusal that avoids sounding ungrateful.

- Setting a Boundary with a Friend:

- Friend 1: I'll just tell her you can't come. No big deal.

- Friend 2: Actually, I'd rather you didn't say anything yet. I want to talk to her myself.

- Analysis: Here, I'd rather you didn't is a firm but polite way to take control of a situation and stop someone from acting on your behalf.

Quick FAQ

Q: Can I use would sooner instead of would rather?
'Would sooner' and 'would rather' mean the same thing.
Q: Is I'd rather formal or informal?
Use 'I'd' with friends. Use 'I would' at work.
For example, The board would rather reconsider this proposal at the next meeting.
Q: Can I use had rather?
Never say 'had rather'. Always say 'would rather'.
Q: Why use past words for today?
A: Past words show a wish. They are not facts.
Q: How is would rather different from would prefer?
Use 'to' with 'prefer'. Do not use 'to' with 'rather'.
  • I'd rather go home. (base verb)
  • I'd prefer to go home. (to-infinitive)
In terms of nuance, would rather often feels a bit more decisive and can imply a stronger personal wish, especially when a choice is involved (...than...).
Q: How do I talk about old choices?
A: Use 'would rather have' for things in the past.
  • I'd rather have stayed home last night. (Instead, I went out and didn't enjoy it.)
  • She would rather have studied engineering, but her parents wanted her to study medicine.

Conjugating 'Would Rather'

Subject Affirmative (Present) Negative (Present) Affirmative (Past)
I
I'd rather stay
I'd rather not stay
I'd rather have stayed
You
You'd rather stay
You'd rather not stay
You'd rather have stayed
He/She/It
He'd rather stay
He'd rather not stay
He'd rather have stayed
We
We'd rather stay
We'd rather not stay
We'd rather have stayed
They
They'd rather stay
They'd rather not stay
They'd rather have stayed

Contractions of 'Would'

Full Form Contraction Pronunciation Hint
I would rather
I'd rather
eyed-rather
You would rather
You'd rather
yood-rather
He would rather
He'd rather
heed-rather
She would rather
She'd rather
sheed-rather
We would rather
We'd rather
weed-rather
They would rather
They'd rather
theyd-rather

Meanings

A phrase used to indicate that one thing is preferred over another in a specific situation.

1

Personal Preference (Present/Future)

Expressing what the speaker wants to do themselves right now or in the future.

“I'd rather eat at home tonight.”

“Would you rather watch a movie or play a game?”

2

Preference for Others (Present/Future)

Expressing what the speaker wants someone else to do.

“I'd rather you didn't smoke in here.”

“Would you rather I called back later?”

3

Past Preference (Same Subject)

Expressing a preference about a past event that didn't happen (regret).

“I'd rather have gone to the beach than the museum.”

“He'd rather have stayed home yesterday.”

4

Past Preference (Different Subject)

Expressing what you wanted someone else to have done in the past.

“I'd rather you had told me the truth.”

“She'd rather he hadn't invited his ex-girlfriend.”

Reference Table

Reference table for Choosing Preferences: Would Rather
Form Structure Example
Affirmative (Same Subject)
S + 'd rather + Base Verb
I'd rather go now.
Negative (Same Subject)
S + 'd rather + not + Base Verb
I'd rather not go.
Question
Would + S + rather + Base Verb?
Would you rather stay?
Comparison
S + 'd rather + Verb A + than + Verb B
I'd rather walk than run.
Affirmative (Diff. Subject)
S1 + 'd rather + S2 + Past Simple
I'd rather you went.
Negative (Diff. Subject)
S1 + 'd rather + S2 + didn't + Verb
I'd rather you didn't go.
Past (Same Subject)
S + 'd rather + have + Past Participle
I'd rather have seen it.
Past (Diff. Subject)
S1 + 'd rather + S2 + Past Perfect
I'd rather you had seen it.

Formality Spectrum

Formal
I would rather not attend the social gathering this evening.

I would rather not attend the social gathering this evening. (Social plans)

Neutral
I'd rather not go to the party tonight.

I'd rather not go to the party tonight. (Social plans)

Informal
I'd rather skip the party.

I'd rather skip the party. (Social plans)

Slang
I'd rather pass on the party.

I'd rather pass on the party. (Social plans)

The Branches of 'Would Rather'

Would Rather

Same Subject

  • Base Verb I'd rather stay

Different Subject

  • Past Simple I'd rather you stayed

Past Regret

  • Have + V3 I'd rather have stayed

Would Rather vs. Prefer

Would Rather
Bare Infinitive I'd rather go
Than Rather A than B
Prefer
To-Infinitive / Gerund I prefer to go / going
To Prefer A to B

Choosing the Right Tense

1

Is the subject the same?

YES
Use Base Verb
NO
Is it Present or Past?
2

Is it Present?

YES
Use Past Simple
NO
Use Past Perfect

Usage Contexts

🙏

Politeness

  • • Refusing offers
  • • Setting boundaries
⚖️

Decisions

  • • Choosing food
  • • Travel plans
⏪

Regrets

  • • Past mistakes
  • • Missed events
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Examples by Level

1

I'd rather play football.

2

I'd rather eat an apple.

3

Would you rather have tea?

4

I'd rather not go.

1

I'd rather stay home than go out.

2

Would you rather walk or drive?

3

She'd rather not watch this movie.

4

I'd rather have water, please.

1

I'd rather you didn't tell anyone.

2

We'd rather not have to work late.

3

Would you rather I came tomorrow?

4

I'd rather buy the blue one than the red one.

1

I'd rather you hadn't mentioned that to my boss.

2

I'd rather have gone by train; the traffic was awful.

3

Would you rather we met at the office or at a cafe?

4

I'd rather not have been invited if they were going to ignore me.

1

I'd rather you didn't make a habit of arriving late.

2

Had you asked, I'd rather have helped you myself.

3

I'd rather not have to explain myself every single time.

4

Much as I love the city, I'd rather live in the countryside.

1

I would rather he were more proactive in his approach.

2

I'd rather not have been made to feel like a criminal.

3

I'd rather you had not so much as looked at my phone.

4

One would rather assume that the data is correct.

Easily Confused

Choosing Preferences: Would Rather vs Would Rather vs. Would Prefer

Both express preference, but 'would prefer' requires 'to'.

Choosing Preferences: Would Rather vs Would Rather vs. Had Better

'Had better' is for advice/warnings, 'would rather' is for preference.

Choosing Preferences: Would Rather vs Would Rather vs. Prefer (General)

Learners use 'would rather' for general habits.

Common Mistakes

✗

I'd rather to go.

✓

I'd rather go.

Do not use 'to' after 'rather'.
✗

I don't rather.

✓

I'd rather not.

The negative is formed by adding 'not' after 'rather'.
✗

I rather go.

✓

I'd rather go.

You must include 'would' (or 'd).
✗

I'd rather go to home.

✓

I'd rather go home.

General 'go home' rule, but often forgotten with 'rather'.
✗

I'd rather coffee to tea.

✓

I'd rather have coffee than tea.

Use 'than' for comparisons, and 'rather' usually needs a verb.
✗

Would you rather to stay?

✓

Would you rather stay?

Questions also don't use 'to'.
✗

I'd rather not to eat.

✓

I'd rather not eat.

Negative bare infinitive.
✗

I'd rather than stay.

✓

I'd rather stay.

Don't use 'than' unless comparing two things.
✗

I'd rather you stay.

✓

I'd rather you stayed.

When the subject changes, use the past simple.
✗

I'd rather you don't go.

✓

I'd rather you didn't go.

Negative for different subject uses 'didn't'.
✗

I'd rather you to stay.

✓

I'd rather you stayed.

Never use 'to' even with different subjects.
✗

I'd rather have go.

✓

I'd rather have gone.

Past preference needs the past participle.
✗

I'd rather you hadn't have told him.

✓

I'd rather you hadn't told him.

Double 'have' is redundant in the past perfect.
✗

I'd rather you weren't so loud.

✓

I'd rather you weren't so loud.

Actually correct, but learners often use 'wasn't' which is less formal.
✗

I'd rather not having gone.

✓

I'd rather not have gone.

Do not use the gerund (-ing) after 'rather'.
✗

I'd rather you had went.

✓

I'd rather you had gone.

Incorrect past participle usage.

Sentence Patterns

I'd rather ___ than ___.

I'd rather you didn't ___.

Would you rather I ___?

I'd rather have ___.

Real World Usage

Texting friends very common

I'd rather meet at the mall.

Job Interviews common

I'd rather work in a team than alone.

Ordering Food very common

I'd rather have the salad than the fries.

Setting Boundaries common

I'd rather you didn't touch my laptop.

Travel Planning common

Would you rather fly or take the train?

Social Media Polls occasional

Would you rather always be 10 mins late or 20 mins early?

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💡

The 'To' Trap

Always check your sentence for the word 'to'. If you see 'I'd rather to...', delete the 'to' immediately!
⚠️

Negative Placement

Remember: 'not' goes after 'rather'. It's 'I'd rather not', never 'I'd not rather'.
🎯

The Tense Jump

When talking about someone else, think: 'Present wish? Use Past Simple. Past wish? Use Past Perfect.'
💬

Polite Refusals

Use 'I'd rather not' as a complete sentence to politely decline an offer without being rude.

Smart Tips

Imagine the 'to' is a wall blocking your preference. Knock it down!

I'd rather to stay. → I'd rather stay.

Use 'I'd rather not' instead of 'No' or 'I don't want to'.

No, I don't want to go. → I'd rather not go, if that's okay.

Think of it as a time machine: move the verb one step into the past.

I'd rather you go now. → I'd rather you went now.

Use 'than' like a bridge between your two choices.

I'd rather tea to coffee. → I'd rather have tea than coffee.

Pronunciation

/aɪd ˈræðər/

The 'd contraction

The 'd' in 'I'd' is often very soft. It sounds like a tiny stop at the end of the pronoun.

/ˈræðər/

Rather stress

The stress is usually on the first syllable of 'RATH-er'.

Choice Intonation

Would you rather walk ↗ or drive ↘?

Rising intonation on the first option, falling on the second.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Rather? No 'to' for you! (Reminds you to skip the 'to' in the infinitive).

Visual Association

Imagine a fork in the road. On one path is a giant 'A' and on the other a giant 'B'. You are standing at the fork saying 'I'd rather take A than B.' The 'than' is a bridge connecting the two paths.

Rhyme

When it's me, the verb stays free. When it's you, the past will do.

Story

A king is very picky. When he wants to eat, he says 'I'd rather eat gold.' When his servant wants to eat, the king says 'I'd rather you ate bread.' The king always pushes the servant's verb into the past to show he is in control.

Word Web

ratherthanpreferwouldchoiceoptionsubjunctivebare infinitive

Challenge

Write 5 sentences about your ideal weekend using 'I'd rather...' and 5 things you want your best friend to do using 'I'd rather you...'

Cultural Notes

In the UK, 'would sooner' is a very common alternative to 'would rather', especially in the north of England.

Americans use 'would rather' extensively for polite refusals to avoid sounding too direct or rude.

In corporate settings, 'would rather' is used to suggest alternatives without sounding like you are giving orders.

The word 'rather' comes from the Old English 'hrathor', meaning 'more quickly' or 'sooner'.

Conversation Starters

“

Would you rather live in a world with no internet or no heating?

“

Would you rather have the ability to fly or be invisible?

“

I'd rather you hadn't told me that secret. How do you feel when people overshare?

“

Would you rather have lived in the 1920s or the 1980s?

Journal Prompts

Describe your perfect day. What would you rather do in the morning versus the evening?
Think about a past decision you regret. What would you rather have done differently?
If you were a manager, how would you tell an employee you'd rather they changed their behavior?
Write a dialogue between two people arguing about where to go on vacation.

Common Mistakes

Incorrect

Correct

Incorrect

Correct

Incorrect

Correct

Incorrect

Correct

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Test Yourself

Choose the correct form to complete the sentence. Multiple Choice

I'd rather ___ at home tonight than go to the party.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: stay
'Would rather' is followed by the bare infinitive (no 'to').
Find and fix the error in the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

I'd rather you don't smoke in the house.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I'd rather you didn't smoke
When the subject changes (I -> you), use the past simple for present preference.
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb 'tell'.

I'd rather you ___ me the truth yesterday.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: had told
For a past preference with a different subject, use the past perfect.
Rewrite the sentence using 'would rather'. Sentence Transformation

I prefer walking to driving.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I'd rather walk than drive.
'Would rather' uses 'than' for comparison and bare infinitives.
Is the following rule true or false? True False Rule

You can use 'would rather' with a gerund (verb+ing).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: False
'Would rather' is never followed by a gerund.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Do you want to watch a horror movie? B: Actually, I'd rather ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: not
'I'd rather not' is the standard short negative response.
Which of these is a correct past regret? Grammar Sorting

I'd rather ___ that expensive car.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: not have bought
Same subject past regret uses 'have + past participle'.
Match the situation to the correct 'would rather' form. Match Pairs

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I'd rather you left.
Different subject + past simple for present desire.

Score: /8

Practice Exercises

8 exercises
Choose the correct form to complete the sentence. Multiple Choice

I'd rather ___ at home tonight than go to the party.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: stay
'Would rather' is followed by the bare infinitive (no 'to').
Find and fix the error in the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

I'd rather you don't smoke in the house.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I'd rather you didn't smoke
When the subject changes (I -> you), use the past simple for present preference.
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb 'tell'.

I'd rather you ___ me the truth yesterday.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: had told
For a past preference with a different subject, use the past perfect.
Rewrite the sentence using 'would rather'. Sentence Transformation

I prefer walking to driving.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I'd rather walk than drive.
'Would rather' uses 'than' for comparison and bare infinitives.
Is the following rule true or false? True False Rule

You can use 'would rather' with a gerund (verb+ing).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: False
'Would rather' is never followed by a gerund.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Do you want to watch a horror movie? B: Actually, I'd rather ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: not
'I'd rather not' is the standard short negative response.
Which of these is a correct past regret? Grammar Sorting

I'd rather ___ that expensive car.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: not have bought
Same subject past regret uses 'have + past participle'.
Match the situation to the correct 'would rather' form. Match Pairs

Situation: You want your friend to leave now.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I'd rather you left.
Different subject + past simple for present desire.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

13 exercises
Choose the correct form Fill in the Blank

He'd rather ___ a video game than do his homework.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: play
Find and fix the mistake Error Correction

We would rather you don't park your car there.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: We would rather you didn't park your car there.
Which sentence is correct? Multiple Choice

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I'd rather we met early.
Type the correct English sentence Translation

Translate into English: '¿Preferirías ir al cine o al teatro?'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["Would you rather go to the cinema or the theater?","Would you rather go to the movies or the theater?"]
Put the words in order Sentence Reorder

Arrange these words into a sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I'd rather not go out tonight.
Match each action to the correct 'would rather' structure Match Pairs

Match the sentences to their correct 'would rather' form:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: matched
Choose the correct form Fill in the Blank

My friends ___ rather visit Paris than Rome next summer.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: would
Find and fix the mistake Error Correction

She rather travel by train than by plane.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: She'd rather travel by train than by plane.
Which sentence is correct? Multiple Choice

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I'd rather he didn't complain.
Type the correct English sentence Translation

Translate into English: 'Ella preferiría no ir a la fiesta.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["She'd rather not go to the party.","She would rather not go to the party."]
Put the words in order Sentence Reorder

Arrange these words into a sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I'd rather you called tomorrow.
Match the contexts to the appropriate 'would rather' nuance Match Pairs

Match the situations with the best 'would rather' usage:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: matched
Choose the correct form Fill in the Blank

Would you rather ___ on the couch or at the desk?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: work

Score: /13

FAQ (8)

No. This is the most common mistake. Always use the bare infinitive: `I'd rather go`.

`Would rather` takes a bare infinitive (`I'd rather stay`), while `would prefer` takes a to-infinitive (`I'd prefer to stay`).

This is a type of 'unreal' past (subjunctive). It shows that the preference is a hypothetical desire rather than a fact.

Start with 'Would': `Would you rather eat now or later?`

It's better to use `prefer` for general habits. Use `would rather` for specific choices in the moment.

Yes, `I'd sooner` is a synonymous expression, though it is slightly more common in British English or for very strong preferences.

The negative is `I'd rather you didn't stay`.

No, `would prefer` usually uses `rather than`. Example: `I would prefer to walk rather than drive`.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

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In Other Languages

Spanish moderate

Preferiría / Más bien

English uses the past simple, Spanish uses the past subjunctive.

French moderate

Préférerait / Aimerait mieux

English avoids the word 'that' (que) and uses a past tense instead of subjunctive.

German high

würde lieber

German word order puts the verb at the end of the sentence.

Japanese low

...hou ga ii

Japanese does not use a modal verb like 'would'.

Arabic moderate

Yufaddilu an (يفضل أن)

Arabic does not have a specific 'would rather' construction separate from 'prefer'.

Chinese moderate

Níngyuàn (宁愿)

Chinese has no verb conjugation or tense shifts for different subjects.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Previous
English Modal: Had Better (Giving Advice & Warnings)
Next
Past Possibilities (Could Have)

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