gazela
§ What Does 'Gazela' Mean?
The Portuguese word gazela (pronounced gah-ZEH-lah) directly translates to 'gazelle' in English. It's a feminine noun. So, if you're talking about one gazelle, it's a gazela. If you're talking about multiple gazelles, it's as gazelas. Pretty straightforward, right?
- DEFINITION
- A small, swift antelope with large eyes, found in Africa and Asia.
This word is used in exactly the same way as its English counterpart. You'll hear it in contexts related to animals, nature, and sometimes, figuratively, to describe speed or grace.
A gazela correu pela savana. (A gazelle ran through the savanna.)
As gazelas são conhecidas por sua velocidade. (Gazelles are known for their speed.)
§ When Do People Use 'Gazela'?
You'll typically encounter gazela in a few main situations:
- Talking about animals and wildlife: This is the most common use. If you're discussing African or Asian wildlife, documentaries, or even children's books, gazela will come up.
- Figuratively, to describe speed or agility: Just like in English, you can use 'gazelle' to describe someone who is very fast or graceful. This is less common but still understood.
- In poetry or literature: Due to its elegant imagery, gazela might appear in more descriptive or artistic writing.
Let's look at some examples of its figurative use:
Ela dançou como uma gazela. (She danced like a gazelle.)
O corredor era uma verdadeira gazela na pista. (The runner was a true gazelle on the track.)
While 'gazela' is pretty much a direct translation, it's good to be aware of these nuances. You won't hear it every day unless you're a zoologist, but it's a useful word to know for general comprehension and expanding your vocabulary about the natural world. It's a B1 level word, meaning you should be able to understand and use it in most everyday conversations and written materials.
§ Gazela: Meaning and Usage
The Portuguese word “gazela” translates directly to “gazelle” in English. It's a feminine noun, so you'll use it with feminine articles and adjectives. Like in English, it refers to a type of small, quick antelope known for its grace and speed. You'll often hear it in contexts describing animals, nature, or even as a metaphor for someone quick and agile.
- DEFINITION
- A small, swift antelope with large eyes, found in Africa and Asia.
§ Where You'll Actually Hear 'Gazela'
While you might not use “gazela” every single day, it's a word that pops up in various situations, especially when discussing nature, animals, or even in metaphorical comparisons. Here's where you're likely to encounter it:
- In Documentaries and Educational Content: If you're watching a nature documentary in Portuguese, especially one about African or Asian wildlife, you'll definitely hear “gazela.” It's a common term for these animals.
- In News Reports: News stories about conservation efforts, new animal discoveries, or even events in regions where gazelles live might mention the word.
- In Literature and Poetry: Poets and writers often use animals as symbols. A “gazela” can symbolize speed, grace, or delicate beauty.
- In Everyday Speech (Figuratively): Sometimes, people might use “gazela” to describe someone who is very fast or agile, especially in sports or dance. It’s a compliment, highlighting their quickness and lightness.
- In Children's Stories or Games: Like in English, animals are popular characters in stories for children, and gazelles are no exception.
Let's look at some examples to help you understand the contexts better.
A gazela correu rapidamente pela savana. (The gazelle ran quickly across the savanna.)
As gazelas são conhecidas por sua agilidade. (Gazelles are known for their agility.)
O dançarino moveu-se com a leveza de uma gazela. (The dancer moved with the lightness of a gazelle.)
§ Expanding Your Vocabulary
Knowing “gazela” is a good step towards expanding your animal vocabulary in Portuguese. It's a common enough animal that you'll definitely come across it in various media. Keep an ear out for it in documentaries or news about wildlife. The more you hear and see it in different contexts, the more natural it will become for you.
§ What "Gazela" Means
Let's talk about the word "gazela." It's pretty straightforward, but knowing how to use it correctly is important. This word refers to a specific animal, and while it might seem simple, there are a few things to keep in mind to avoid common mistakes.
- DEFINITION
- A small, swift antelope with large eyes, found in Africa and Asia.
A gazela é um animal muito rápido.
The translation for the example sentence is: A gazelle is a very fast animal.
§ Common Mistakes with "Gazela"
Even with a word that seems clear, learners often make a few common mistakes. Let's look at them so you can avoid them.
Mistake 1: Using "gazela" to refer to other similar animals. While a gazelle is an antelope, not all antelopes are gazelles. It's like saying all dogs are poodles. While a poodle is a dog, it's not accurate to call every dog a poodle. The same goes for "gazela." It's a specific type of antelope.
Vi um antílope, mas não era uma gazela.
The translation for the example sentence is: I saw an antelope, but it wasn't a gazelle.
Mistake 2: Incorrect gender. "Gazela" is a feminine noun in Portuguese. This means any adjectives or articles used with it must also be feminine.
A gazela rápida.
The translation for the example sentence is: The fast gazelle.
Mistake 3: Using "gazela" metaphorically without context. While in English you might say someone "moves like a gazelle" to describe their grace or speed, in Portuguese, using "gazela" metaphorically requires a bit more care. It's not as common a direct metaphor as in English, or it might sound a little forced if not used correctly. Stick to literal use unless you are very confident in the idiomatic expression.
Ela correu como uma gazela.
The translation for the example sentence is: She ran like a gazelle.
By keeping these points in mind, you'll use "gazela" more accurately and naturally in your Portuguese conversations.
Difficulty Rating
short
short
short
short
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Examples by Level
A gazela é conhecida pela sua agilidade e velocidade, tornando-a uma presa difícil para predadores.
The gazelle is known for its agility and speed, making it a difficult prey for predators.
Feminine singular noun 'gazela'. 'Sua' refers to 'gazela'.
No documentário, vimos um rebanho de gazelas correndo pela savana africana.
In the documentary, we saw a herd of gazelles running across the African savanna.
Plural noun 'gazelas'. 'Pela' is a contraction of 'por' + 'a'.
Os olhos grandes da gazela ajudam-na a detectar perigos à distância.
The gazelle's large eyes help it detect dangers from a distance.
'Na' is a contraction of 'em' + 'a'. 'Ajudam-na' is the verb 'ajudar' with the object pronoun 'a' attached.
A pelagem castanha-clara da gazela camufla-a bem no seu habitat natural.
The gazelle's light brown coat camouflages it well in its natural habitat.
'Camufla-a' is the verb 'camuflar' with the object pronoun 'a' attached.
As gazelas jovens permanecem perto das mães para proteção.
Young gazelles stay close to their mothers for protection.
Plural noun 'gazelas jovens'. 'Das' is a contraction of 'de' + 'as'.
O caçador esperou pacientemente, mas a gazela era demasiado rápida.
The hunter waited patiently, but the gazelle was too fast.
'Demasiado' used as an adverb meaning 'too'.
Em algumas culturas, a gazela é um símbolo de graciosidade e beleza.
In some cultures, the gazelle is a symbol of grace and beauty.
'Em algumas culturas' means 'in some cultures'. 'De' is the preposition 'of'.
A conservação das gazelas é importante devido à perda de habitat.
The conservation of gazelles is important due to habitat loss.
'Das gazelas' means 'of the gazelles'. 'Devido à' means 'due to the'.
Often Confused With
While 'gazelle' is the direct translation, English speakers might confuse it with other small, fast animals like deer or antelope in a general sense. 'Gazela' is specifically the animal.
A goat. Both are horned animals, but 'gazela' is much more slender and agile.
A roe deer. Another graceful, swift animal, but a gazelle is typically found in hotter, drier climates.
Easily Confused
Sounds similar to 'gracious' in English, but the meaning is different.
'Graciosa' in Portuguese means graceful or pretty. 'Gracious' in English implies kindness or politeness.
A bailarina era muito graciosa. (The ballerina was very graceful.)
Sounds like 'exquisite' in English, but has an opposite meaning.
'Esquisito' in Portuguese means strange or odd. 'Exquisite' in English means beautiful or delicate.
Aquele chapéu é muito esquisito. (That hat is very strange.)
Sounds like 'constipated' in English, but refers to a different ailment.
'Constipado' in Portuguese means having a cold or being congested. 'Constipated' in English means having difficulty with bowel movements.
Estou constipado e com o nariz entupido. (I have a cold and a stuffy nose.)
Sounds like 'pasta' (the food) in English, but has multiple different meanings.
'Pasta' in Portuguese can mean a folder, a briefcase, or a paste (like toothpaste). It rarely refers to the food item, which is 'massa'.
Preciso de uma pasta para guardar meus documentos. (I need a folder to keep my documents.)
Sounds like 'pretend' in English, but has a different meaning.
'Pretender' in Portuguese means to intend or to aim to do something. 'Pretend' in English means to act as if something is true when it is not.
Eu pretendo viajar para Portugal no próximo ano. (I intend to travel to Portugal next year.)
Tips
Learn the basic meaning
Understand that 'gazela' refers to a type of antelope. This is its primary meaning.
Visualize the animal
Picture a gazelle in your mind. Think of its speed, grace, and large eyes. This helps with recall.
Associate with similar English words
The word 'gazela' is very similar to the English word 'gazelle'. This makes it an easy cognate to remember.
Practice pronunciation
Say 'gazela' out loud. Focus on the 'z' sound, which is like the 's' in 'pleasure' in Portuguese. Ga-ZEH-lah.
Use it in a simple sentence
Try: 'A gazela é um animal rápido.' (The gazelle is a fast animal.)
Note its gender
'Gazela' is a feminine noun. Remember to use feminine articles like 'a' or 'uma' with it. For example, 'uma bela gazela' (a beautiful gazelle).
Connect to habitat
Think of where gazelles live: Africa and Asia. This can provide a contextual clue.
Look for cultural references
While not common, if you encounter 'gazela' in a song or story, pay attention to its use. This reinforces its meaning and helps you recall it in different contexts. A common one is 'Olhos de gazela' (Gazelle eyes) to describe beautiful eyes.
Review regularly
Flashcards or spaced repetition are great for words like 'gazela' to keep them fresh in your memory.
Don't overthink it
Some words are straightforward. 'Gazela' is one of them. Just learn its meaning and move on. No need to dig for hidden meanings. It's simply a gazelle.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine a **gazelle** wearing a **gaze** of determination as it **elas**tically bounds across the plains.
Visual Association
Picture a 'gazela' as a graceful, agile animal with long, slender legs, a tan coat, and distinctive white markings on its face and rump. Imagine it leaping effortlessly over tall grass in the African savanna.
Word Web
Challenge
Describe a 'gazela' in Portuguese, focusing on its characteristics and habitat. For example: 'A gazela é um animal rápido que vive na África e tem chifres.' (The gazelle is a fast animal that lives in Africa and has horns.)
Test Yourself 48 questions
A ___ é um animal muito rápido.
The gazelle is known for being a very fast animal.
Os olhos da ___ são grandes e expressivos.
Gazelles are often described as having large and expressive eyes.
Vimos uma ___ a correr na savana africana.
Gazelles are commonly found running in the African savanna.
A ___ é um tipo de antílope.
A gazelle is a type of antelope.
A ___ tem pernas finas e ágeis.
Gazelles are known for their slender and agile legs, which aid in their speed.
Muitas vezes, a ___ vive em grupos.
Gazelles are often social animals and live in groups.
Write a short sentence describing an animal, using a descriptive adjective.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
O cão é fofo. (The dog is cute.)
Write a sentence about where an animal lives.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
O leão vive na savana. (The lion lives in the savanna.)
Write a simple sentence describing an animal's speed.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
A lebre é rápida. (The hare is fast.)
O que o animal tinha de especial?
Read this passage:
Eu vi um animal no zoológico. Ele tinha olhos grandes e era muito rápido. Parecia uma gazela.
O que o animal tinha de especial?
The passage states 'Ele tinha olhos grandes'.
The passage states 'Ele tinha olhos grandes'.
De onde é a gazela?
Read this passage:
A gazela é um animal africano. Ela é conhecida por sua velocidade e seus saltos. Muitas gazelas vivem em grupos.
De onde é a gazela?
The passage says 'A gazela é um animal africano'.
The passage says 'A gazela é um animal africano'.
O que a gazela estava procurando?
Read this passage:
Em um dia quente, uma gazela corria pelo campo. Ela estava procurando água. Outros animais também estavam com sede.
O que a gazela estava procurando?
The passage states 'Ela estava procurando água'.
The passage states 'Ela estava procurando água'.
The gazelle runs quickly on the savanna.
I saw a gazelle with its young in the documentary.
The gazelle is known for its speed.
Read this aloud:
A gazela é um animal muito elegante.
Focus: ga-ze-la, ele-gan-te
You said:
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Read this aloud:
As gazelas vivem em grupos na África.
Focus: ga-ze-las, vi-vem, gru-pos, Á-fri-ca
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Você já viu uma gazela de perto?
Focus: vo-cê, já, viu, ga-ze-la, per-to
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are describing a gazelle to someone who has never seen one. Write a short paragraph in Portuguese, focusing on its appearance and speed.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
A gazela é um animal muito bonito e rápido. É um antílope pequeno com olhos grandes. Ela pode correr muito depressa para escapar de predadores.
Write a sentence in Portuguese comparing the speed of a gazelle to another fast animal.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
A gazela é mais rápida que um cavalo.
Describe the natural habitat of a gazelle in one or two sentences in Portuguese.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
As gazelas vivem nas planícies da África e da Ásia. Elas gostam de lugares abertos.
Onde é comum ver gazelas a correr?
Read this passage:
A gazela é conhecida pela sua velocidade incrível. Muitas vezes, podemos vê-la a correr em campos abertos na África. Os seus olhos grandes ajudam-na a ver perigo de longe.
Onde é comum ver gazelas a correr?
O texto menciona 'em campos abertos na África' como o lugar onde podemos ver gazelas a correr.
O texto menciona 'em campos abertos na África' como o lugar onde podemos ver gazelas a correr.
Qual é uma das características que ajuda a gazela a sobreviver?
Read this passage:
Uma das características mais marcantes da gazela são os seus olhos grandes e a sua capacidade de correr muito rápido. Isso ajuda-a a sobreviver no seu ambiente natural, onde predadores como leões e chitas estão sempre à procura de uma refeição.
Qual é uma das características que ajuda a gazela a sobreviver?
O texto afirma que 'os seus olhos grandes e a sua capacidade de correr muito rápido' são características marcantes que ajudam a gazela a sobreviver.
O texto afirma que 'os seus olhos grandes e a sua capacidade de correr muito rápido' são características marcantes que ajudam a gazela a sobreviver.
O que as gazelas comem?
Read this passage:
As gazelas são animais herbívoros, o que significa que comem plantas. Elas são parte importante do ecossistema onde vivem, servindo de alimento para grandes predadores e ajudando a controlar a vegetação.
O que as gazelas comem?
O texto diz que as gazelas são 'animais herbívoros, o que significa que comem plantas'.
O texto diz que as gazelas são 'animais herbívoros, o que significa que comem plantas'.
Qual das seguintes características melhor descreve uma gazela?
A gazela é conhecida por sua velocidade e agilidade no solo, sendo um antílope elegante.
Em que continente é mais comum encontrar gazelas?
As gazelas são nativas principalmente da África e de algumas partes da Ásia.
Qual a principal característica física que se destaca na gazela?
A descrição da gazela frequentemente menciona seus olhos grandes e marcantes.
Uma gazela é um animal de estimação comum em muitas casas.
Gazelas são animais selvagens e não são animais de estimação comuns.
A gazela é conhecida por sua velocidade, o que a ajuda a escapar de predadores.
A velocidade é uma das principais estratégias de defesa das gazelas contra predadores.
Gazelas são animais herbívoros, o que significa que se alimentam de plantas.
Gazelas, como a maioria dos antílopes, são herbívoras e se alimentam de vegetação.
A ___ é conhecida pela sua agilidade e velocidade surpreendente ao atravessar a savana africana.
The gazelle is renowned for its agility and surprising speed across the African savanna. The context clearly points to an animal known for speed and agility, making 'gazela' the most fitting choice among the options.
Os seus olhos grandes e expressivos conferem à ___ uma beleza singular, cativando observadores da vida selvagem.
Its large, expressive eyes give the gazelle a unique beauty, captivating wildlife observers. The description of 'large, expressive eyes' directly matches a prominent feature of a gazelle, making it the correct answer.
Em muitas culturas, a imagem da ___ simboliza graça e resiliência diante dos desafios da natureza.
In many cultures, the image of the gazelle symbolizes grace and resilience in the face of nature's challenges. Gazelles are often associated with these qualities due to their elegant movements and ability to survive in harsh environments.
A corrida de uma ___ é um espetáculo de pura energia, onde cada salto parece desafiar as leis da física.
The run of a gazelle is a spectacle of pure energy, where each leap seems to defy the laws of physics. This sentence describes dynamic and energetic movement, which is characteristic of a gazelle's run.
O predador perseguiu a ___ através da planície, mas a sua velocidade superior permitiu-lhe escapar ilesa.
The predator pursued the gazelle across the plain, but its superior speed allowed it to escape unharmed. This scenario highlights the gazelle's defining characteristic of speed in the context of predator-prey dynamics.
Observadores da fauna africana frequentemente admiram a forma como a ___ se move com uma leveza quase etérea.
Observers of African fauna often admire the way the gazelle moves with an almost ethereal lightness. The phrase 'leveza quase etérea' (almost ethereal lightness) perfectly captures the graceful movement associated with a gazelle.
Listen for how 'gazela' is used to describe an animal's escape.
Pay attention to 'rebanho de gazelas' to understand the collective noun.
Notice the descriptive words used with 'gazela'.
Read this aloud:
Você já viu uma gazela em seu habitat natural?
Focus: gah-ZEH-lah
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Descreva a velocidade e a elegância de uma gazela.
Focus: eh-leh-GAN-see-ah
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Qual é a diferença principal entre uma gazela e um antílope?
Focus: ahn-TEE-loh-peh
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence describes the impressive speed of a gazelle in open terrains. The order follows a standard subject-verb-complement structure.
This sentence explains that the gazelle's large eyes are an adaptation to its savanna life. The structure moves from the subject ('Os grandes olhos da gazela') to the verb ('são') and then the complement.
This sentence describes the gazelle's ability to reach incredible speeds to escape predators. The sentence follows a clear subject-verb-object structure, with a prepositional phrase indicating purpose.
/ 48 correct
Perfect score!
Learn the basic meaning
Understand that 'gazela' refers to a type of antelope. This is its primary meaning.
Visualize the animal
Picture a gazelle in your mind. Think of its speed, grace, and large eyes. This helps with recall.
Associate with similar English words
The word 'gazela' is very similar to the English word 'gazelle'. This makes it an easy cognate to remember.
Practice pronunciation
Say 'gazela' out loud. Focus on the 'z' sound, which is like the 's' in 'pleasure' in Portuguese. Ga-ZEH-lah.
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