C1 Expression Formal 6 min read

First and foremost

Academic essay writing expression

In 15 Seconds

  • Used to introduce the most important point in a list.
  • Combines 'first' and 'chief' for double emphasis.
  • Best placed at the start of a sentence or speech.
  • Ideal for professional settings, interviews, and serious advice.

Meaning

Imagine you're making a list of reasons why you love your cat. You have twenty reasons, but the fact that he doesn't bite is the big one. `First and foremost` is the verbal red carpet you roll out for that number one point. It carries a sense of authority and clarity, telling everyone, 'Listen up, this is the part that actually matters.'

Key Examples

3 of 10
1

Job interview on Zoom

First and foremost, I want to thank you for the opportunity to discuss this role.

First and foremost, I want to thank you for the opportunity to discuss this role.

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2

Giving serious advice to a friend

First and foremost, you need to take care of your mental health before worrying about work.

First and foremost, you need to take care of your mental health before worrying about work.

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3

Instagram caption for a brand launch

First and foremost, this community is the reason we do what we do. ❤️

First and foremost, this community is the reason we do what we do. ❤️

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>
🌍

Cultural Background

The phrase combines 'first' (of Old English origin) and 'foremost' (from the Old English 'formest', meaning 'earliest' or 'chief'). Historically, English speakers loved 'doublets'—pairs of words with similar meanings used for emphasis, a trend that took off after the Norman Conquest to ensure both English and French speakers understood. This specific pairing survived because it perfectly captures the Western cultural emphasis on linear priority and clear leadership in thought.

🎯

The Comma Trick

Always place a comma after `First and foremost` when it starts a sentence. It forces the reader to pause and wait for your big point, making it sound much more impactful.

⚠️

Don't Be 'Foremostly'

It’s a common mistake even for native speakers, but 'foremostly' is not a word. Using it will make you sound like you're trying too hard and missing the mark.

In 15 Seconds

  • Used to introduce the most important point in a list.
  • Combines 'first' and 'chief' for double emphasis.
  • Best placed at the start of a sentence or speech.
  • Ideal for professional settings, interviews, and serious advice.

What It Means

Ever noticed how some people start a sentence and you immediately know they mean business? That is the power of first and foremost. It is the ultimate priority-setter in the English language.

What It Means

At its heart, this phrase is about hierarchy. When you use it, you are telling your listener that while you might have five different things to say, the one you are saying right now is the MVP. It combines two words that basically mean the same thing—'first' and 'most front'—just to make sure nobody misses the point. It is like putting a neon sign over your main argument. It carries a weight of sincerity and importance. If you say, First and foremost, I want you to be happy, you are not just listing a wish; you are stating your primary life goal. It is the phrase you use when you want to cut through the noise and get straight to the 'big why'.

How To Use It

You will almost always find this phrase at the very beginning of a sentence or a major clause. It acts as a transitional anchor. Because it is quite long and rhythmic, it gives your listeners a second to tune in before you deliver your most important information. Think of it as the 'intro music' to your main point. You can follow it with a comma for a dramatic pause, which is very effective in speeches or serious emails. For example: First and foremost, we need to address the budget. It also works well when you are transitioning from a general discussion to a specific priority. It is your way of saying, 'Okay, enough small talk, let's talk about the thing that actually keeps me up at night.'

Formality & Register

This phrase lives in the 'Business Casual' to 'Very Formal' neighborhood. You will hear it in graduation speeches, corporate boardrooms, and high-stakes YouTube video essays. It is a favorite of politicians and CEOs because it sounds authoritative without being overly aggressive. However, you can definitely use it with friends if the topic is serious. If you are helping a buddy through a breakup, saying First and foremost, you deserve better sounds supportive and firm. Avoid using it for trivial things like deciding between pizza toppings, unless you are being intentionally funny. Using it to say First and foremost, I want extra olives might make your friends think you’ve been watching too many historical dramas.

Real-Life Examples

In the world of work, you might see this in a Slack message from a manager: First and foremost, great job on the presentation! It sets a positive tone before moving into critiques. On social media, an influencer might start a long 'life update' caption with First and foremost, thank you all for the support during my hiatus. It acknowledges the most important relationship first. Even in gaming, a team leader might shout into the headset, First and foremost, protect the healer! In all these cases, the phrase acts as a compass, pointing everyone toward the most critical objective. It is the verbal equivalent of 'Pinning' a message to the top of a group chat.

When To Use It

Use this when you have a list of points but one is significantly more important than the others. It is perfect for introductions where you want to establish your primary thesis. It is also great for conflict resolution. When things are messy, saying First and foremost, I value our friendship can instantly lower the tension. It is also a lifesaver in job interviews. When asked why you want the job, starting with First and foremost, I’ve always admired this company’s mission shows you have your priorities straight. It tells the interviewer you aren't just there for the paycheck, even if you really, really like paychecks.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use this for every single thing you say. It is a 'high-value' phrase, and if you use it three times in one paragraph, it loses all its power. It becomes verbal clutter. Also, avoid using it for low-stakes, everyday decisions. First and foremost, I’m going to brush my teeth sounds like you are preparing for a battle with a dragon rather than just getting ready for bed. It is also a bit too heavy for quick texting with your best friend about what movie to watch on Netflix. If you use it too much in casual settings, you might come across as a bit stiff or 'extra'.

Common Mistakes

One of the most frequent errors is adding an extra 'ly'. People sometimes say Firstly and foremostly, which is a linguistic crime and will make grammar nerds twitch. Another mistake is mixing up the order; Foremost and first just sounds like you’re glitching. Here are a few more:

  • ✗ First and formerly → ✓ First and foremost
  • ✗ First and for most → ✓ First and foremost
  • ✗ At first and foremost → ✓ First and foremost

Remember, it doesn't need a preposition like 'at' or 'in' before it. It stands alone as a proud, independent introductory phrase.

Common Variations

If first and foremost feels a bit too heavy for your context, you have options. First of all is the younger, more casual sibling. It is great for everyday use. Above all is even stronger than first and foremost—it suggests that the following point is so important it literally hovers over everything else. Primarily is the corporate version, perfect for reports and formal presentations. Mainly is the minimalist choice. If you want to sound a bit more poetic, you could try Most importantly. Each of these shifts the vibe slightly, but they all serve the same purpose: telling people where to look first.

Real Conversations

M

Manager

So, the project is behind schedule. What’s the plan?
D

Developer

First and foremost, we need to fix the login bug. Then we can look at the UI tweaks.

Friend A: I’m so nervous about my first solo trip!

Friend B: First and foremost, remember that you are totally capable of this. Everything else is just logistics.

I

Interviewer

Why should we hire you over the other candidates?
C

Candidate

First and foremost, I have the specific technical experience this role requires, but I also bring a lot of passion to the team.

Quick FAQ

Is it too formal for an email? Not at all! It is actually perfect for professional emails where you want to show you are organized. Just make sure you follow it with a really important point. Can I use it in a text? Yes, but only if you are being serious or a little bit dramatic for effect. It’s like wearing a suit to a backyard BBQ—it makes a statement. Is it the same as 'firstly'? Sort of, but 'firstly' is just part of a sequence (firstly, secondly, thirdly). First and foremost doesn't necessarily need a 'secondly' because it’s so focused on that top priority. It is the king of the list, not just the first item on it.

Usage Notes

Use this phrase to 'anchor' your most important point at the start of a message. It is a high-formality marker, so save it for situations where you want to appear serious, organized, or authoritative. Avoid the common pitfall of adding '-ly' to create 'foremostly'.

🎯

The Comma Trick

Always place a comma after `First and foremost` when it starts a sentence. It forces the reader to pause and wait for your big point, making it sound much more impactful.

⚠️

Don't Be 'Foremostly'

It’s a common mistake even for native speakers, but 'foremostly' is not a word. Using it will make you sound like you're trying too hard and missing the mark.

💬

The 'Doublet' Tradition

English loves to repeat itself for clarity! This phrase is a 'doublet'—using two similar words to ensure the listener really gets it. It’s a trick that’s been around since the 1500s.

💡

Less is More

Use this phrase only once in a conversation or document. If everything is 'first and foremost', then nothing is. Save it for your absolute heavy-hitter point.

Examples

10
#1 Job interview on Zoom
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

First and foremost, I want to thank you for the opportunity to discuss this role.

First and foremost, I want to thank you for the opportunity to discuss this role.

Standard professional opening to show gratitude and set a polite tone.

#2 Giving serious advice to a friend
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

First and foremost, you need to take care of your mental health before worrying about work.

First and foremost, you need to take care of your mental health before worrying about work.

Uses the phrase to establish a clear priority in a supportive way.

#3 Instagram caption for a brand launch
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

First and foremost, this community is the reason we do what we do. ❤️

First and foremost, this community is the reason we do what we do. ❤️

Connects with the audience by placing them at the top of the priority list.

Common learner error Common Mistake
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

✗ Firstly and foremostly, we must save money. → ✓ First and foremost, we must save money.

✗ Firstly and foremostly, we must save money. → ✓ First and foremost, we must save money.

Never add '-ly' to these words; it is a fixed idiomatic expression.

#5 Planning a trip in a group chat
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

First and foremost, we need to book the flights before the prices go up!

First and foremost, we need to book the flights before the prices go up!

Used to emphasize an urgent task in a casual group setting.

#6 A CEO's address to staff
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

First and foremost, our goal this year is to ensure employee safety.

First and foremost, our goal this year is to ensure employee safety.

High-level professional usage to state a primary mission.

Another common learner error Common Mistake
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ At first and foremost, I like apples. → ✓ First and foremost, I like apples.

✗ At first and foremost, I like apples. → ✓ First and foremost, I like apples.

Do not use 'at' before the phrase; it functions as its own introduction.

#8 Ordering food with unnecessary drama
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

First and foremost, the fries must be crispy, or I’m sending them back!

First and foremost, the fries must be crispy, or I’m sending them back!

A humorous way to use a formal phrase for a trivial preference.

#9 Explaining a game strategy
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

First and foremost, keep the payload moving; don't just chase kills.

First and foremost, keep the payload moving; don't just chase kills.

Directs focus to the main objective in a competitive environment.

#10 Texting a sibling about a parents' anniversary
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

First and foremost, don't tell Mom about the surprise party yet!

First and foremost, don't tell Mom about the surprise party yet!

Used to stress a critical instruction in a family context.

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: First

The standard idiom is `First and foremost`. While 'firstly' exists, it is not used in this specific fixed expression.

Find and fix the error

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

`Foremost` is already an adverb in this context; adding '-ly' is incorrect.

Choose the correct option

Which sentence uses the phrase in the most natural way?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: First and foremost, the safety of the passengers is our priority.

This sentence uses the phrase as an introductory priority-setter, which is its primary function.

🎉 Score: /3

Visual Learning Aids

Formality Spectrum of Priority Phrases

Casual

Texting a friend about dinner.

First off...

Neutral

Discussing plans with a colleague.

First of all...

Formal

A serious speech or business email.

First and foremost...

Very Formal

Legal documents or historical addresses.

Chiefly and primarily...

Where to use 'First and Foremost'

First and Foremost
💼

Job Interviews

Highlighting your best skill.

🤝

Serious Advice

Focusing on mental health.

🎤

Speeches

Introducing a main theme.

⚖️

Conflict Resolution

Stating your main boundary.

📱

Brand Captions

Thanking your loyal fans.

First and Foremost vs. Similar Phrases

First and Foremost
Emphasis Highest Priority
Tone Serious/Authoritative
First of All
Emphasis Sequence/Order
Tone Casual/Informal
Above All
Emphasis Extreme Weight
Tone Inspiring/Passionate

Scenarios for Priority Setting

🏢

Professional

  • Project Kickoffs
  • Performance Reviews
  • Executive Summaries
🏠

Personal

  • Setting Boundaries
  • Family Planning
  • Heart-to-hearts
💻

Digital

  • Email Subject Lines
  • LinkedIn Posts
  • Blog Intro Hooks

Practice Bank

3 exercises
Fill in the blank Fill Blank beginner

... ___ and foremost, we need to find a place to stay.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: First

The standard idiom is `First and foremost`. While 'firstly' exists, it is not used in this specific fixed expression.

Find and fix the error Error Fix intermediate

Find and fix the mistake:

First and foremostly, I want to say thank you.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: First and foremost, I want to say thank you.

`Foremost` is already an adverb in this context; adding '-ly' is incorrect.

Choose the correct option Choose advanced

Which sentence uses the phrase in the most natural way?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: First and foremost, the safety of the passengers is our priority.

This sentence uses the phrase as an introductory priority-setter, which is its primary function.

🎉 Score: /3

Frequently Asked Questions

18 questions

You definitely can, but it might sound a bit sarcastic or overly dramatic. If you're telling your friend they MUST bring chips to the party, it's funny; if you're talking about something light, it might feel a bit stiff.

'First of all' is more about the order of a list, whereas First and foremost is about the importance of the item. Use 'first of all' for steps in a recipe and first and foremost for your core values.

Yes, it is a fantastic phrase for academic writing. It helps you signal to the professor exactly which argument you believe is the strongest, showing that you have analyzed the hierarchy of your points.

Actually, no! Unlike 'firstly', First and foremost is often used alone to highlight one big point. You can move on to 'In addition' or 'Furthermore' after it without needing a numbered list.

'Foremost' is an older, more formal word that specifically means 'at the very front' or 'most important'. It adds a level of sophistication and weight that the word 'front' simply doesn't carry in English.

It is widely used, but it's not usually considered a 'tired' cliché because it serves a very specific functional purpose. It is a tool of rhetoric that remains effective as long as it's not overused.

No, that would sound very strange to a native speaker. The phrase is a fixed idiom, meaning the order of the words is set in stone and cannot be flipped without losing its meaning and sounding incorrect.

It is actually perfect for a cover letter! It shows you are professional and can prioritize your qualifications. For example, 'First and foremost, my five years of experience in marketing make me a strong fit' is a great line.

It is very rare and usually incorrect to put it at the end. It is designed to be a 'signpost' that points to what is coming next, so it needs to be at the front of the thought.

It feels earnest, sincere, and authoritative. It tells the listener that you have thought deeply about what matters most and you are being honest about your priorities. It’s a very 'grounded' expression.

It is equally common in both! It is a standard part of the global English toolkit for professional and formal communication, used from London to New York to Sydney without any regional confusion.

Yes, it can be used to show controlled anger or firmness. Saying First and foremost, I did not appreciate that comment makes your point very clear without you having to shout or lose your cool.

The word 'Primarily' is a shorter, more academic alternative. However, First and foremost is often preferred because its rhythm and length give the speaker more 'stage time' to grab the audience's attention.

On its own, 'foremost' means 'most prominent' or 'leading'. You might hear someone described as 'the foremost expert in their field', which means they are the top person in that specific area of study.

Not inherently, no. It is a neutral-to-positive tool for organization. The only way it could be negative is if you use it to prioritize something selfish or mean, but the phrase itself is just a highlighter.

Absolutely! Starting with First and foremost, I want to thank the couple for inviting us is a classic, class act. It acknowledges the most important people in the room before moving into funny stories.

It is pronounced 'FOR-most'. Make sure the 'O' sound in 'most' is clear. Some learners accidentally say 'for-must', but 'most' (like 'ghost') is the correct way to finish the word.

First and foremost sounds slightly more formal and 'planned'. 'Most importantly' feels a bit more natural in spoken conversation. Both are great, so choose based on how much 'weight' you want to add.

Related Phrases

😊

First of all

informal version

The first point in a series.

This is the more common, everyday way to start a list when high formality isn't needed.

🔄

Above all

synonym

Most important of all considerations.

This phrase suggests a higher level of importance that transcends the rest of the list.

👔

Primarily

formal version

Mainly or for the most part.

This single-word adverb is often used in scientific or corporate reporting to indicate primary focus.

🔗

To begin with

related topic

Used to introduce the first point.

Like our target phrase, it sets the stage, but it focuses more on the sequence than the priority.

😊

Mainly

informal version

Chiefly; for the most part.

A very direct way to indicate priority without the rhetorical flourish of `First and foremost`.

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