In 15 Seconds
- Formal way to say 'firstly' or 'as a first step'.
- Used primarily in business, legal, and academic writing.
- Implies a structured process with multiple steps involved.
- Best for emails, reports, and professional instructions.
Meaning
This phrase is used in professional settings to describe the very first step in a process. It implies that there might be more steps later, but this is where you start. It carries a sense of official procedure and organized thinking.
Key Examples
3 of 10Professional email to a client
In the first instance, we would like to thank you for your patience during this transition.
Firstly, we would like to thank you for your patience during this transition.
Job interview on Zoom
In the first instance, I usually audit the existing code to identify any immediate bugs.
As a first step, I usually audit the existing code to identify any immediate bugs.
University student handbook
Please contact your personal tutor in the first instance if you require a deadline extension.
Please contact your personal tutor as the first step if you require a deadline extension.
Cultural Background
The phrase 'in the first instance' has deep roots in the English legal system, specifically referring to the 'court of first instance' where a case is first heard before any appeals can be made. This legal heritage gives the phrase its current sense of 'proper procedure' and 'official starting point.' In British culture, which values bureaucratic clarity and structured systems, the phrase migrated from the courtroom into general professional and administrative language. It represents a cultural emphasis on following established steps and maintaining a formal distance in professional interactions.
The Comma Rule
When starting a sentence with this phrase, always follow it with a comma to help the reader pause and prepare for the main point.
Don't Sound Like a Lawyer at Home
Using this with friends can sound arrogant or robotic. Save it for the office to maintain a friendly social vibe.
In 15 Seconds
- Formal way to say 'firstly' or 'as a first step'.
- Used primarily in business, legal, and academic writing.
- Implies a structured process with multiple steps involved.
- Best for emails, reports, and professional instructions.
What It Means
Have you ever felt like a professional robot while writing a work email?
In the first instance is the linguistic equivalent of a sharp suit. It makes you sound organized, authoritative, and very much in control.
You might see this in a legal document or a formal letter. It basically means firstly, but with a much higher price tag on the vocabulary.
What It Means
Think of a ladder where each rung represents a step in a process.
In the first instance is the very first rung you step on.
It is often used when there is a clear sequence of events planned out.
For example, if you have a problem at work, you talk to HR.
That conversation happens in the first instance before any official complaints are filed.
It sounds more serious than at first or to start with because it implies a system.
Native speakers use it to sound like they know exactly how things work.
It is like saying, "This is the standard protocol for starting this task."
Just do not use it to describe eating a sandwich. That would be weird.
How To Use It
You usually place this phrase at the beginning or the end of a sentence.
It acts as an introductory marker for your first point or instruction.
In the first instance, please contact the support team.
Notice how it sets a professional tone right from the start?
You can also use it to suggest a priority among several different options.
We should check the budget in the first instance.
This tells everyone that the budget is the absolute priority right now.
It is very common in British English but widely understood globally in business.
It works best when you are explaining a policy or a formal procedure.
Think of it as the adult version of saying first of all to your boss.
Formality & Register
This phrase lives in the very_formal neighborhood of the English language.
It is the kind of phrase that wears a tie and drinks black coffee.
You will find it in contracts, terms of service, and official government letters.
It is perfect for LinkedIn posts where you want to sound like an expert.
However, it is way too stiff for a casual WhatsApp group chat.
If you tell your friend, "In the first instance, I will buy the cinema tickets," they might laugh.
Use it when you want to establish professional boundaries or show expertise.
It is great for Zoom interviews when you are explaining your work process.
It shows the interviewer that you think logically and follow structured methods.
Real-Life Examples
Imagine you are applying for a refund on an app like Uber or Amazon.
The automated chat might say, "Please contact the seller in the first instance."
This means the app wants you to try solving the problem with the seller first.
If that fails, then the app might step in to help you out.
You might also see it in a university handbook or a syllabus.
"Students should consult their tutor in the first instance regarding extensions."
This clearly defines the first point of contact for a specific problem.
In a legal sense, a court of first instance is where a trial first begins.
So, the phrase is deeply rooted in how systems and rules are structured.
It is like the 'Level 1' of any professional or legal quest you embark on.
When To Use It
Use it when you are writing a formal report for your manager.
It is excellent for detailing the steps of a project or a new strategy.
When you are dealing with a customer complaint, it helps keep things calm.
"In the first instance, I would like to apologize for the delay."
This makes the apology sound sincere and part of a formal resolution.
It is also useful in academic writing to introduce your primary argument.
If you are giving instructions in a professional manual, it is a perfect fit.
Use it when you want to sound like the most organized person in the room.
It is the verbal equivalent of a perfectly organized spreadsheet or a clean desk.
When NOT To Use It
Avoid this phrase when you are talking to your family or close friends.
Do not use it in a romantic text unless you want to sound like a lawyer.
"In the first instance, I love your smile" is a great way to stay single.
It is also a bit too heavy for a quick, casual Slack message to a peer.
If you are just listing items on a grocery list, stick to numbers.
You do not need in the first instance for buying milk and eggs.
Avoid it in high-stress, informal situations where quick communication is key.
In a fire, you yell "Run!", not "In the first instance, please exit the building."
Keep it for the boardroom, the courtroom, and the formal email chain.
Common Mistakes
A very common error is confusing it with in the first place.
While they look similar, in the first place is often used for regrets.
"I should never have come here in the first place" sounds very different.
In the first instance is about the start of a logical process.
Another mistake is saying at the first instance which is grammatically incorrect.
Make sure you keep the in at the start to sound like a native.
Don't use it if there is no 'second instance' likely to happen later.
If there is only one step, firstly or simply is a much better choice.
It is a tool for sequences, so make sure a sequence actually exists.
Common Variations
If you find in the first instance too stiff, try initially instead.
Initially is still professional but feels slightly more modern and fresh.
First and foremost is another great alternative for emphasizing importance.
In the United States, people often just say firstly or to begin with.
As a first step is a very practical and clear way to say the same thing.
Primarily works well if you are talking about the main reason for something.
In legal contexts, you might hear at the outset, which is very formal too.
First off is the casual cousin of this phrase for spoken English.
Choose your variation based on how many people in the room are wearing suits.
Real Conversations
Manager
Employee
Manager
Customer
Support
Customer
HR
Applicant
HR
Applicant
Quick FAQ
Is it the same as firstly? Mostly, but it is much more formal.
Can I use it in a text? Only if you are being funny or very professional.
Is it British or American? It is common in both, but very popular in UK law.
Do I need a comma after it? Yes, usually when it starts a sentence.
Is it a cliché? In business, yes, but it is a very useful one.
Does it imply a second step? Yes, it almost always suggests more will follow.
Can I use it in an essay? Absolutely, it is perfect for C1/C2 writing.
How do I pronounce instance? It sounds like in-stuns with a soft 's'.
Is it better than to start with? Only if the context is formal and serious.
Should I use it in a job interview? Yes, to describe your working methods.
Usage Notes
This phrase is strictly for high-formality contexts. It is most effective when describing a multi-step process where the first step is mandatory. Avoid using it in casual conversation or when no second step exists.
The Comma Rule
When starting a sentence with this phrase, always follow it with a comma to help the reader pause and prepare for the main point.
Don't Sound Like a Lawyer at Home
Using this with friends can sound arrogant or robotic. Save it for the office to maintain a friendly social vibe.
Pair it with 'Thereafter'
To sound like a true pro, use 'thereafter' or 'subsequently' for the second step. It completes the formal sequence perfectly.
British Bureaucracy
This phrase is extremely common in UK 'Civil Service' English. It reflects a culture of polite but rigid administrative steps.
Examples
10In the first instance, we would like to thank you for your patience during this transition.
Firstly, we would like to thank you for your patience during this transition.
Sets a polite and formal tone for a business apology.
In the first instance, I usually audit the existing code to identify any immediate bugs.
As a first step, I usually audit the existing code to identify any immediate bugs.
Shows the candidate has a logical and structured approach to work.
Please contact your personal tutor in the first instance if you require a deadline extension.
Please contact your personal tutor as the first step if you require a deadline extension.
Specifies the official starting point for a university procedure.
✗ I should have studied more in the first instance. → ✓ I should have studied more in the first place.
I should have studied more originally.
Learners often confuse 'instance' (first step) with 'place' (regret/origin).
In the first instance, please try restarting your router to see if the connection improves.
Firstly, please try restarting your router to see if the connection improves.
A polite way to give a basic instruction in a professional setting.
In the first instance, we are launching in London, with more cities coming very soon!
Firstly, we are launching in London, with more cities coming very soon!
Gives a high-end, professional vibe to a brand announcement.
Any disputes shall be referred to mediation in the first instance.
Any disputes shall be sent to mediation as a first step.
Classic legal usage defining the mandatory first step of a process.
In the first instance, I need coffee; in the second instance, I might actually work.
Firstly, I need coffee; then, I might actually work.
Uses formal language for a lighthearted, relatable office joke.
✗ At the first instance, check the oil levels. → ✓ In the first instance, check the oil levels.
As a first step, check the oil levels.
The preposition must be 'in', not 'at'.
We hope to resolve this matter amicably in the first instance.
We hope to resolve this matter friendly as a first step.
Softens a serious situation by sounding calm and procedural.
Test Yourself
Fill in the blank with the correct preposition.
The standard phrase is always 'In the first instance'. 'At', 'On', and 'By' are incorrect prepositions for this specific expression.
Which sentence uses the phrase correctly in a professional context?
Which of these is the most natural use of the phrase?
The phrase is used to describe the first step of a formal process, such as a job or school application. The other options are too casual or use the phrase incorrectly as a time marker.
Find and fix the error in this formal sentence.
While 'in the first place' is common, 'in the first instance' is the specific professional phrase used to denote the first step in a formal sequence or process.
🎉 Score: /3
Visual Learning Aids
Formality of 'Firstly'
Talking to friends or texting.
First off...
Standard daily work conversation.
To start with...
Professional emails and reports.
Initially...
Legal, HR, and official documents.
In the first instance...
Where to use 'In the first instance'
Customer Support
Contact the seller first.
Job Interview
Explain your workflow.
Legal Contracts
Terms and conditions.
HR Policies
Complaints procedure.
Academic Essays
Introducing an argument.
Instance vs Place
Professional Domains
Business Admin
- • Emailing HR
- • Submitting reports
- • Explaining policy
Legal/Gov
- • Court filings
- • Public notices
- • Contract terms
Education
- • Course handbooks
- • Exam instructions
- • Thesis structure
Practice Bank
3 exercises___ the first instance, please check your email for the confirmation code.
The standard phrase is always 'In the first instance'. 'At', 'On', and 'By' are incorrect prepositions for this specific expression.
Which of these is the most natural use of the phrase?
The phrase is used to describe the first step of a formal process, such as a job or school application. The other options are too casual or use the phrase incorrectly as a time marker.
Find and fix the mistake:
In the first place, we will review the documents to ensure compliance.
While 'in the first place' is common, 'in the first instance' is the specific professional phrase used to denote the first step in a formal sequence or process.
🎉 Score: /3
Video Tutorials
Find video tutorials on YouTube for this phrase.
Frequently Asked Questions
19 questionsNo, you should avoid using 'at' because the fixed idiomatic expression always uses 'in'. Using 'at' will sound unnatural to native speakers and might confuse them in a formal document.
Yes, it is significantly more formal than 'first of all'. While 'first of all' is common in spoken English and storytelling, 'in the first instance' is reserved for professional procedures and official writing.
You should use 'initially' if you want a professional tone that is slightly less stiff or bureaucratic. 'Initially' focuses more on time, whereas 'in the first instance' focuses more on the official steps of a process.
Yes, it is perfectly understood in American English, especially in corporate and legal settings. However, Americans might more frequently use 'first' or 'as a first step' in less formal business communications.
It is better not to use it if there is only one step. The word 'instance' implies that other instances or steps could occur later, so using it for a single, isolated action might feel incomplete.
Yes, it is an excellent phrase for C1 and C2 level academic writing. It helps you introduce your primary argument or the first stage of a theoretical process with a high degree of sophistication.
No, they are quite different. 'In the first place' is usually used to talk about an original reason or a regret, while 'in the first instance' is strictly about the first stage of a logical sequence.
Yes, it is very common in formal business emails, especially when dealing with instructions, customer service, or HR issues. It helps the writer sound calm, organized, and very professional.
The word 'instance' is pronounced with a short 'i' sound, like 'in', and a soft 's' sound at the end, like 'stuns'. Make sure not to emphasize the 't' too much; it should flow smoothly.
Absolutely, it is a great phrase to use when a recruiter asks you how you solve problems. It shows that you have a structured, step-by-step approach to handling difficult tasks or projects.
Some modern style guides suggest avoiding it in favor of 'first', but in many traditional industries like law or government, it is still the preferred way to maintain a formal and serious tone.
A 'court of first instance' is a legal term for the very first court that hears a case. It is where the trial happens before any potential appeals are sent to a higher court later on.
You can use it in LinkedIn posts to sound professional, but it is way too formal for Instagram or TikTok unless you are doing a parody of a lawyer or a businessman.
The opposite would be 'in the final instance' or 'ultimately'. These phrases describe the very last step or the final result of a process, as opposed to the very beginning.
Not necessarily urgency, but it does imply priority. It tells the reader that this specific action is the one they must take before they even think about any other steps in the sequence.
No, in this specific idiomatic phrase, it is always singular. You are referring to the very first occurrence or step, so 'in the first instances' would be grammatically incorrect and confusing.
In a very formal report, yes. 'Firstly' can sometimes feel a bit like a simple list, whereas 'in the first instance' feels like a well-thought-out professional procedure or a carefully planned strategy.
To avoid overuse, mix it with other transition words like 'initially', 'to begin', or 'as a starting point'. Using too much formal language can make your writing feel heavy and difficult to read.
The core meaning stays the same across the English-speaking world. However, you will encounter it much more frequently in British, Australian, and Indian English than you might in the United States.
Related Phrases
Initially
synonymAt the beginning or first stage.
It is a slightly less formal but still professional way to describe the start of a process.
First and foremost
related topicMost importantly; more than anything else.
Use this when you want to emphasize that the first step is also the most critical one.
In the final instance
antonymAs a last resort or the final step.
This phrase describes the end of the same process that 'in the first instance' begins.
At the outset
formal versionAt the very start or beginning.
This is another high-level formal expression often used in business to discuss the start of a project.
First off
informal versionThe first thing to be mentioned or done.
This is the casual, spoken version you would use with friends instead of the formal 'instance'.