B2 Expression Neutral 8 min read

Initially

Presentation and public speaking expression

In 15 Seconds

  • Marks the start of a situation.
  • Implies subsequent change or evolution.
  • Sets up a "before and after" story.
  • Useful for contrasting original state.

Meaning

`Initially` describes the first step or the original state of something, hinting that changes or developments followed. It sets up a contrast between how things *started* versus how they *are now* or *became*. It's like saying, "At first, this, but then that happened."

Key Examples

3 of 12
1

Texting a friend about a new game

This game was `initially` really hard, but I'm getting the hang of it now.

This game was initially really hard, but I'm getting the hang of it now.

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2

Job interview explaining career path

My career `initially` focused on graphic design, which gave me a strong foundation for marketing.

My career initially focused on graphic design, which gave me a strong foundation for marketing.

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3

Instagram caption for a travel photo

`Initially` cloudy skies, but then the sun broke through! ☀️ #TravelAdventures

Initially cloudy skies, but then the sun broke through! ☀️ #TravelAdventures

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🌍

Cultural Background

`Initially` as a concept reflects a common human experience: things rarely stay the same. Its prominence in English underscores a culture that values progression, adaptation, and iterative development—we often talk about how something *started* to highlight its journey. It allows for nuance in explaining changes, which is crucial in fields from scientific research to personal narratives. The word itself doesn't have a dramatic origin story but evolved from the Latin `initialis`, meaning "of the beginning," reflecting a practical need to distinguish between an original state and subsequent developments.

💡

The 'But Then' Signal

Think of `initially` as a secret code for "this is how it started, *but then* something different happened." It's designed to set up a contrast, so if there's no change, you might need a different word.

⚠️

Don't Just Say 'First'!

A common gaffe is using `initially` when you simply mean 'first' in a sequence. If you're listing steps in a recipe, say 'First, add the flour,' not 'Initially, add the flour.' Otherwise, people will wonder when you're going to *un-add* the flour!

In 15 Seconds

  • Marks the start of a situation.
  • Implies subsequent change or evolution.
  • Sets up a "before and after" story.
  • Useful for contrasting original state.

What It Means

Ever started a new project full of optimism, only to find it morph into something completely different? That's the perfect vibe for understanding initially. This word is your secret weapon for talking about beginnings that led to evolutions, twists, or even total transformations. It tells a story of change, setting the stage for what came next. Think of it like a movie prequel. The first scene sets everything up. But you know the real action is about to happen, right? Initially primes your audience for that shift. It signals a contrasting "later" is coming. It implies the starting point wasn't the final destination. It's a verbal wink: "Just wait, there's more to this story." It’s less about simple timing and more about a narrative arc. You're preparing the listener for a journey. A quick little initially can save you a lot of explaining later.

How To Use It

Using initially is surprisingly straightforward. You pop it right before the part of the sentence describing the beginning. For example, "The plan was initially simple." See? It highlights that the simplicity didn't last. You can also use it at the very start of a sentence. "Initially, I thought it was a good idea." This often feels a bit more formal. It sets the tone for the entire statement. Think of it as a verbal "once upon a time" for grown-ups. But less fairytale, more real life. It often pairs well with words like but, however, or later. These words underscore the change. It's fantastic for correcting misconceptions. Or for adding context to a situation. If you're revising a document, initially helps clarify changes. It's your linguistic "before and after" filter. Just drop it in and watch your story unfold.

Formality & Register

Initially sits comfortably in the neutral to slightly formal zone. You'll hear it in news reports, business meetings, and academic papers. But don't be afraid to use it in casual chats too. It sounds perfectly natural. Imagine telling a friend about a disastrous dating app experience. "Initially, he seemed super nice, but then he kept talking about his cat's spiritual journey." See? It fits. It adds a touch of precision. It makes your narrative sound a bit more polished. It's a word that adds gravitas without being stuffy. It's a chameleon, blending into various conversational environments. It’s not a fancy suit, but maybe a smart blazer. You wouldn't use it in a short text message, though. Something like "lol he was nice at first" would be more common. It's a fantastic middle-ground word.

Real-Life Examples

You'll encounter initially everywhere. Scrolling through Netflix? "The show was initially slow, but I got hooked." Reading a product review? "The battery life was initially great, then it degraded." Ordering food delivery? "My order initially showed a 20-minute wait, but it's delayed." In a job interview, you might say, "My career initially focused on marketing." It sets up your professional journey. On Instagram, you might caption a throwback photo: "Initially thought this outfit was a mistake, now I kinda love it!" It’s perfect for reflecting on past decisions. Think about any situation where things took an unexpected turn. From learning a new skill to adopting a pet. Initially is there to frame the beginning. It's the linguistic equivalent of a flashback scene.

When To Use It

Use initially when you want to highlight a change from an original state. It's perfect for explaining evolution. If something was one way, and now it's another. Use it when you're correcting a first impression. "I initially disliked the song, but it grew on me." It clarifies your evolving opinion. It's great for explaining processes or projects. Especially ones with revisions. "The software initially had a bug, which we then fixed." It provides a clear timeline. Use it in apologies or explanations. "I initially misunderstood your request." It shows accountability. It's also fantastic for storytelling. It adds depth to your narrative. It creates anticipation for what comes next. It’s like putting a little signpost at the start of a winding road.

When NOT To Use It

Avoid initially when there's no change or contrast to follow. If something started and stayed the same, just say "at the beginning" or "first." Don't use it if you're just listing items. "First, I woke up. Initially, I brushed my teeth." No! That's just chronological. Initially needs that "but then..." energy. It's not a general synonym for "first." It's more nuanced. If you're giving instructions, "first" is better. "First, click this button." Not "Initially, click this button." That would confuse people. It implies you're about to change your mind. Also, don't overuse it. Like any powerful word, too much initially can sound repetitive. Your audience might start expecting a plot twist in every sentence. Sometimes, "at first" is simply more natural for very casual contexts.

Common Mistakes

The project was initially completed last month. The project was first completed last month. (No change implied)
Initially I like coffee, but then I choose tea. Initially I thought I liked coffee, but then I chose tea. (Needs a past action/thought)
She initially went to the store. She first went to the store. (Just a sequence of events)
Initially the weather is cold. Initially the weather *was* cold. (Needs to refer to a past state, implying change)

The biggest mistake is using it as a simple chronological marker. Remember, it hints at change. It's not just "first." Another common error is using it with present tense for something that *always* starts a certain way. "The sun initially rises in the east." No, it just *rises* in the east. It doesn't then rise in the west! Focus on past actions or states that *changed*.

Common Variations

While initially is quite precise, you'll hear other phrases. At first is the closest and most common alternative. It's a bit more casual. "At first, I was scared." To begin with is another good one. It often introduces a point in an argument. "To begin with, we need more data." Originally is similar but often emphasizes the *origin* or *design*. "The car was originally red." In the beginning is more narrative. It feels like storytelling. "In the beginning, there was chaos." Initially is often preferred for its slightly more formal and concise feel. It's a bit more academic than at first. Regional differences are minor here. It's a pretty standard English word. You won't find major generational shifts either. Everyone understands "at first." Initially just sounds a bit sharper.

Real Conversations

Sarah: "Hey, how's that new app project going?"

Mark: "Initially, it was just a simple idea for task management. Now it's a full-blown social network for pet owners."

Sarah: "Wow, quite a pivot!"

Alex: "Did you like the new Star Wars series?"

Ben: "Initially, I was a bit skeptical with the slow pacing. But by episode three, I was totally hooked."

Alex: "Yeah, they often start slow, right?"

Professor: "Your essay, initially, had some great points. However, the conclusion needed more evidence."

Student: "Understood. I'll revise it."

Chef: "The recipe initially called for basil, but I experimented with cilantro."

Diner: "And it's delicious!"

Quick FAQ

Q. Is initially a formal word?

A. It's generally neutral to slightly formal, so it fits in most contexts. You can use it in a business report or in a chat with friends, though "at first" might be more casual for texting.

Q. Can I use initially at the end of a sentence?

A. While grammatically possible, it's less common and can sound awkward. It usually functions best at the beginning or in the middle to set the stage for a change. "I was surprised, initially," sounds okay, but "Initially, I was surprised" is more natural.

Q. What's the difference between initially and first?

A. Initially implies a change or contrast from the beginning state. First simply denotes the primary item in a sequence or order, without necessarily implying a subsequent change.

Q. Can initially refer to something happening right now?

A. Not usually. Initially almost always refers to a past state or action that is being contrasted with a current or later state. It sets up a narrative of development or change over time.

Q. Is initially used in questions?

A. Yes, you can use it in questions, for example: "Did you initially think this project would be so complex?" This asks about the original perception before any subsequent developments.

Q. Does initially always mean something negative changed?

A. No, not at all! The change can be positive. "I initially hated olives, but now I love them." It just signals that something evolved from its starting point.

Usage Notes

`Initially` is a versatile adverb, suitable for both neutral and slightly formal contexts, marking a starting point that typically precedes a change or development. Be mindful not to use it as a simple chronological marker like `first`, as `initially` carries the implication of an evolution from its described state. It's an excellent word for narrating changes and setting up contrasts in a clear, concise manner.

💡

The 'But Then' Signal

Think of `initially` as a secret code for "this is how it started, *but then* something different happened." It's designed to set up a contrast, so if there's no change, you might need a different word.

⚠️

Don't Just Say 'First'!

A common gaffe is using `initially` when you simply mean 'first' in a sequence. If you're listing steps in a recipe, say 'First, add the flour,' not 'Initially, add the flour.' Otherwise, people will wonder when you're going to *un-add* the flour!

🎯

Boost Your Storytelling

Use `initially` to add depth to your stories. It frames a journey or evolution, making your narrative more engaging. It tells your audience, 'Here's the setup; now watch how it unfolds!'

💬

Embracing Change in English

The frequent use of `initially` in English reflects a cultural comfort with discussing growth, adaptation, and iterative processes. It's perfectly natural to acknowledge that things evolve, and this word helps you articulate that evolution seamlessly.

Examples

12
#1 Texting a friend about a new game
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This game was `initially` really hard, but I'm getting the hang of it now.

This game was initially really hard, but I'm getting the hang of it now.

Shows an initial difficulty followed by improvement.

#2 Job interview explaining career path
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

My career `initially` focused on graphic design, which gave me a strong foundation for marketing.

My career initially focused on graphic design, which gave me a strong foundation for marketing.

Explains a starting point that led to a different, related field.

#3 Instagram caption for a travel photo
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

`Initially` cloudy skies, but then the sun broke through! ☀️ #TravelAdventures

Initially cloudy skies, but then the sun broke through! ☀️ #TravelAdventures

Describes a weather change using `initially` to set the scene.

#4 Reviewing a new coffee shop

The service was `initially` a bit slow, but they quickly improved, and the coffee is amazing.

The service was initially a bit slow, but they quickly improved, and the coffee is amazing.

Highlights an initial negative experience that turned positive.

#5 Chatting about a new TV show
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

I wasn't sure about the main character `initially`, but now I totally get their motivations.

I wasn't sure about the main character initially, but now I totally get their motivations.

Expresses an evolving opinion about a character.

#6 Email to a colleague about a project change
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

The client `initially` requested a different approach, but we’ve aligned on this new strategy.

The client initially requested a different approach, but we’ve aligned on this new strategy.

Explains a shift in client requirements.

#7 Complaining about a bad start to the day
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

`Initially`, I just wanted to go back to bed, but then I remembered my coffee machine was broken. ☕️

Initially, I just wanted to go back to bed, but then I remembered my coffee machine was broken. ☕️

A humorous take on a challenging morning, using `initially` to contrast desire with reality.

#8 Reflecting on a tough challenge
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It felt overwhelming `initially`, but I learned so much from pushing through that project.

It felt overwhelming initially, but I learned so much from pushing through that project.

Describes an emotional journey from initial struggle to growth.

Texting about a group project Common Mistake
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✗ We `initially` plan to meet at 3. → ✓ We `initially` planned to meet at 3.

✗ We initially plan to meet at 3. → ✓ We initially planned to meet at 3.

`Initially` refers to a past action/plan, so it requires a past tense verb.

Describing a process Common Mistake

✗ `Initially` add sugar to the batter. → ✓ `First`, add sugar to the batter.

✗ Initially add sugar to the batter. → ✓ First, add sugar to the batter.

`Initially` implies a change, which isn't suitable for a simple instruction. Use `first` instead.

#11 Sharing a thought on social media
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

My cooking skills were `initially` non-existent, but look at me now! #ChefLife

My cooking skills were initially non-existent, but look at me now! #ChefLife

Uses `initially` to show personal growth and transformation.

#12 Formal report on project status
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

The preliminary data `initially` suggested a strong correlation, which was later confirmed by further analysis.

The preliminary data initially suggested a strong correlation, which was later confirmed by further analysis.

Used in a formal context to describe an initial finding that was validated.

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank with the correct word.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Initially

"Initially" is used here to describe the first impression that later changed.

Choose the sentence that uses "initially" correctly.

Which sentence uses the phrase correctly?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: C) The problem was initially difficult, but we found a solution.

"Initially" correctly sets up a contrast between the problem's first state (difficult) and its later resolution. Options A, B, and D use "initially" incorrectly for simple facts, chronological order, or instructions.

Find and fix the error in the sentence.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

`Initially` implies a past starting point that may have changed. Therefore, the verb needs to be in the past tense ("went") to match the context.

🎉 Score: /3

Visual Learning Aids

Formality of 'Initially'

Casual

`At first` (texting friends)

At first I was lost.

Neutral

`Initially` (everyday conversation, emails)

Initially, the project seemed small.

Formal

`Initially` (reports, academic writing)

The data initially indicated a discrepancy.

Where 'Initially' Shines

`Initially`
💼

Explaining project changes

The scope was initially modest.

🤔

Discussing first impressions

I initially found it challenging.

🌱

Narrating personal growth

My skills were initially basic.

💡

Correcting past beliefs

We initially believed it was X.

Reviewing products/services

The battery initially lasted longer.

☁️

Describing evolving situations

The weather was initially cloudy.

'Initially' vs. Similar Phrases

Initially
Initially Implies a starting point with subsequent change.
The plan was initially simple. Highlights that simplicity didn't last.
At First
At first More casual, denotes a beginning.
At first, I was scared. Simple statement of initial feeling.
Originally
Originally Focuses on origin or design.
The car was originally red. Emphasizes the car's initial color/design.
First
First Indicates order or priority, no change implied.
First, add sugar. A step in a sequence.

Use Cases for 'Initially'

🗓️

Shifting Plans

  • Project timelines
  • Meeting schedules
  • Strategic directions
👁️

Evolving Perceptions

  • First impressions of people
  • Opinions on movies/books
  • Understanding complex ideas
📈

Personal Development

  • Learning new skills
  • Overcoming challenges
  • Changes in habits
🛒

Product & Service Reviews

  • Software performance
  • Customer service quality
  • Device functionality

Practice Bank

3 exercises
Fill in the blank with the correct word. Fill Blank beginner

___ I thought the movie was boring, but then it got really exciting.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Initially

"Initially" is used here to describe the first impression that later changed.

Choose the sentence that uses "initially" correctly. Choose intermediate

Which sentence uses the phrase correctly?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: C) The problem was initially difficult, but we found a solution.

"Initially" correctly sets up a contrast between the problem's first state (difficult) and its later resolution. Options A, B, and D use "initially" incorrectly for simple facts, chronological order, or instructions.

Find and fix the error in the sentence. Error Fix advanced

Find and fix the mistake:

He initially go to work early every day.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: He initially went to work early every day.

`Initially` implies a past starting point that may have changed. Therefore, the verb needs to be in the past tense ("went") to match the context.

🎉 Score: /3

Frequently Asked Questions

19 questions

Initially describes the very beginning or the original state of a situation, event, or process. It's used to establish a starting point from which things later diverged or developed, implying a contrast with how things are now or became.

Not at all! While often used to introduce a problem that was later resolved, initially can preface positive changes too. For example, 'I initially hated olives, but now I love them' shows a positive evolution of taste, not a negative one.

No, they're not always interchangeable. First simply indicates the primary item in a sequence or order, while initially specifically implies that there was a subsequent change or development from that starting point. Using initially for simple sequential steps (like recipe instructions) would be incorrect.

Initially sits comfortably in both neutral and slightly formal contexts. You'll hear it in business meetings and academic papers, but it also sounds natural in casual chats when you want to be precise about a starting point that later changed. For very informal texting, at first might be more common.

Initially is typically placed at the beginning of a sentence (e.g., 'Initially, I was confused') or before the verb or adjective it modifies in the middle of a sentence (e.g., 'The plan was initially simple'). It's less common and can sound awkward at the very end of a sentence.

No, initially almost always refers to a past state or action that is being contrasted with a current or later state. It sets up a narrative of development or change over time, so it's not typically used for describing future beginnings. For future plans, you might use 'first' or 'to begin with'.

Initially focuses on the beginning state from which something changed, often implying a sequence of events. Originally emphasizes the origin, source, or design of something, often referring to its earliest form or purpose, which might or might not have changed significantly over time.

Initially is a standard English adverb, and its usage is quite consistent across different English-speaking regions (e.g., American English, British English). While colloquial alternatives like at first might have slightly different frequencies, initially itself doesn't have significant regional variations in meaning or formality.

Initially adds a precise and often slightly reflective tone, preparing the listener for a contrasting point. It can make a statement sound more considered and analytical, without being overly formal, which is why it's popular in explanations and reports of evolving situations.

No, if something started and stayed exactly the same, initially would be inappropriate. The core function of initially is to signal that the beginning state is *not* the final state, and that a change or development occurred afterwards. If there's no change, words like from the start or always might be better.

One very common mistake is using initially with a present tense verb when describing a past event that then changed. For instance, saying 'He initially *go* to the gym' is incorrect; it should be 'He initially *went* to the gym' to correctly reflect the past action.

Initially is excellent for clarifying past misunderstandings by setting up your original (perhaps incorrect) perception before explaining what you later learned or realized. For example, 'I initially thought the meeting was tomorrow, but then I checked my calendar and saw it's today' clearly explains the shift in your understanding.

While initially doesn't have a single dramatic origin event, its widespread use in English reflects a cultural emphasis on progress and adaptability. It allows speakers to acknowledge a starting point while highlighting a journey of change or evolution, which is valued in narratives from personal development to scientific discovery.

Yes, absolutely! You can use initially in questions to inquire about someone's original thoughts, plans, or conditions. For example, 'Did you initially plan to study abroad?' effectively asks about their first intention before any changes might have occurred.

An advanced nuance is using initially to subtly introduce an element of surprise or irony. By setting up an expectation of one thing at the beginning, and then revealing a different outcome, you can create a more engaging and impactful statement, often with a slight emotional undertone of relief or disappointment.

Initially is highly versatile and fits well across various writing styles. In creative writing, it can be used to establish character arcs, plot developments, or to describe a scene's evolution. Its clarity and precision make it valuable even when the language is more imaginative.

Yes, in very casual text messages, initially might sound a bit more formal or stiff than necessary. Phrases like at first or even just a simple 'I thought...' are often preferred for quick, informal digital communication, where brevity and colloquialisms are common.

In technical or scientific contexts, initially is crucial for describing experimental procedures, data analysis, or developmental stages where conditions or findings evolve. It allows researchers to clearly articulate the starting parameters or observations before presenting subsequent results or modifications, ensuring clarity and precision in their reports.

Generally, no. Initially sets up a temporary beginning that *changed*, while always and never imply permanence or absolute consistency. Combining them (e.g., 'It was initially always cold') creates a contradiction, as something that was 'always' cold wouldn't then 'change' from its initial state.

Related Phrases

🔄

At first

synonym

In the beginning, before something else happened or changed.

This is the closest and most common synonym, often used interchangeably but `at first` tends to be slightly more casual and less formal than `initially`.

🔗

Originally

related topic

From the very beginning; by origin or in the first place.

`Originally` focuses more on the inherent origin or design of something, whereas `initially` emphasizes a starting point that likely underwent a process of change or modification.

🔄

To begin with

synonym

As a starting point; in the first instance.

This phrase is a good, slightly more verbose synonym for `initially`, often used to introduce the first point in a discussion or a process.

↔️

Eventually

antonym

In the end, especially after a long time or a lot of effort.

`Eventually` represents the outcome or final state after a process, directly contrasting with `initially` which marks the starting point of that very process.

🔗

Later on

related topic

At a subsequent time; after a period of time has passed.

`Later on` explicitly states the time frame following an initial period, making it a natural follow-up phrase when you use `initially` to describe a preceding state.

👔

From the outset

formal version

From the very beginning of a project, journey, or process.

This phrase is a more formal and slightly stronger synonym for `initially`, often used in business or academic contexts to emphasize a foundational beginning.

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