B1 Noun (plural) #21 most common 3 min read

degrees

Degrees are units used to measure how hot something is, the size of an angle, or a level of achievement.

Explanation at your level:

A degree is a number. We use it for weather. Example: 'It is 20 degrees outside.' It is also for school. You get a degree when you finish college.

We use degrees to measure temperature, like how hot your coffee is. We also use them in math to measure corners. If you finish university, you get a degree.

Degrees are units of measurement. You see them in weather forecasts and geometry. In academic life, a degree is the certificate you get after graduating from a university program.

The term degrees is versatile. It refers to units on a scale (temperature/angles) and academic qualifications. You can also use it to express the extent of something, such as 'to a high degree'.

Beyond basic measurements, degrees often imply a level of intensity or a point on a scale of quality. In academic contexts, it denotes a specific level of mastery. It is also used in figurative ways to describe the extent of an action or feeling.

Etymologically linked to 'steps', degrees denotes a progression or a point in a series. Whether in thermodynamic measurement, angular geometry, or institutional qualification, it signifies a precise point on a continuum. Its usage spans from technical scientific discourse to nuanced expressions of relative intensity.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Degrees measure temperature and angles.
  • Degrees represent academic university titles.
  • The word comes from the Latin for 'step'.
  • It is a countable noun used in many contexts.

When we talk about degrees, we are usually discussing measurements. Think of a thermometer; the numbers on the side represent degrees of temperature. The higher the number, the hotter it feels!

In geometry, degrees measure how much a circle turns. A full circle is 360 degrees, which is a standard way to map out angles in math class.

Finally, there is the academic side. When someone graduates from university, they earn a degree. It is a fancy way of saying they completed a specific course of study and are now experts in that field.

The word degrees comes from the Old French word 'degré', which itself comes from the Latin 'degradus'. This breaks down into 'de-' (down) and 'gradus' (step).

Historically, it literally meant 'a step down' or 'a step in a ladder'. This makes perfect sense when you think about it! Whether you are climbing a ladder of knowledge to get a degree or moving up a scale of temperature, you are taking steps.

It entered Middle English in the 13th century. Over time, it shifted from physical steps to abstract levels of intensity, which is why we use it for both math and school today.

You will hear degrees used in many daily situations. In weather reports, people say, 'It is 25 degrees today.' In academic settings, it is common to say, 'She earned a degree in biology.'

Common collocations include 'academic degrees', 'boiling degrees', and 'to some degree'. Using it in a sentence is quite flexible, whether you are being formal in a business meeting or casual with friends.

Remember that when talking about temperature, we often drop the word 'degrees' if the context is clear, but in math and science, it is almost always required for precision.

To a certain degree: This means partially. Example: 'I agree with you to a certain degree.'

Third degree: Usually refers to harsh questioning. Example: 'My mom gave me the third degree about where I was last night.'

By degrees: This means slowly or gradually. Example: 'The weather improved by degrees.'

360 degrees: A complete change of opinion. Example: 'He did a 360 on his decision.'

Not in the slightest degree: Used for emphasis. Example: 'I am not in the slightest degree worried about the test.'

The word degrees is the plural of 'degree'. It is a countable noun, so you can have one degree or many degrees.

The IPA pronunciation is /dɪˈɡriːz/. The stress is on the second syllable. It rhymes with words like 'agrees', 'knees', 'sees', and 'peas'.

When using it as a measurement, we often put the number before it, like 'ten degrees'. When talking about university, we usually use the singular form 'a degree' unless talking about multiple qualifications.

Fun Fact

The word is related to 'degrade', which means to move down a step.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /dɪˈɡriːz/

Clear 'd' sound, long 'ee' sound.

US /dɪˈɡriːz/

Very similar to UK, slightly more emphasis on the 'r'.

Common Errors

  • Mispronouncing 'ee' as 'eh'
  • Stress on the first syllable
  • Dropping the 'z' sound at the end

Rhymes With

agrees knees sees bees trees

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

Easy to read

Writing 2/5

Easy to write

Speaking 2/5

Easy to say

Listening 2/5

Easy to hear

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

number school hot cold

Learn Next

qualification measurement geometry intensity

Advanced

thermometer protractor postgraduate continuum

Grammar to Know

Plural Nouns

degree -> degrees

Articles

a degree

Prepositions

degree in

Examples by Level

1

It is 20 degrees today.

20 degrees = temperature

Plural noun

2

She has a degree.

degree = school paper

Singular noun

3

The water is 100 degrees.

hot water

Plural noun

4

I like 25 degrees.

nice weather

Plural noun

5

He finished his degree.

school finished

Singular noun

6

It is 0 degrees.

very cold

Plural noun

7

She studies for a degree.

learning

Singular noun

8

The angle is 90 degrees.

math angle

Plural noun

1

The temperature dropped by five degrees.

2

He earned his degree in London.

3

The circle is 360 degrees.

4

It is 30 degrees in the shade.

5

She is working on her degree.

6

Turn the dial 45 degrees.

7

The heat reached 40 degrees.

8

He has a degree in history.

1

To some degree, I agree with your plan.

2

The angle of the ramp is 15 degrees.

3

She holds a degree from a top university.

4

The temperature fluctuates by ten degrees daily.

5

He did a 180-degree turn on his policy.

6

They are measuring the degrees of slope.

7

His degree helped him get a better job.

8

The water is at boiling degrees.

1

The project was successful to a large degree.

2

She possesses a degree of patience I lack.

3

The thermometer shows 22 degrees Celsius.

4

He is pursuing a postgraduate degree.

5

The change in temperature was a matter of degrees.

6

His degree of involvement was minimal.

7

The angle was adjusted by several degrees.

8

She graduated with a degree in physics.

1

The degree of difficulty in this task is high.

2

He speaks with a degree of authority.

3

The climate change is measured in fractions of degrees.

4

She completed her doctoral degree last year.

5

To a significant degree, this changed everything.

6

The degrees of separation between them are few.

7

His degree of success is impressive.

8

The instrument measures in degrees of arc.

1

The degree of nuance in his argument was profound.

2

We must consider the degrees of freedom in this system.

3

His degree of commitment is beyond question.

4

The thermal degrees were recorded precisely.

5

She attained a degree of fame early on.

6

The degrees of kinship were clearly defined.

7

He calculated the degrees of latitude.

8

The degree of variance is negligible.

Common Collocations

academic degree
to a degree
Celsius degrees
degree of difficulty
university degree
measure in degrees
high degree
360 degrees
master's degree
degrees of separation

Idioms & Expressions

"to a certain degree"

partly

I agree to a certain degree.

neutral

"the third degree"

intense questioning

They gave him the third degree.

casual

"by degrees"

gradually

Things improved by degrees.

formal

"a 180-degree turn"

a complete reversal

He did a 180-degree turn.

neutral

"not in the slightest degree"

not at all

I am not in the slightest degree upset.

formal

"a matter of degrees"

a small difference

It is just a matter of degrees.

neutral

Easily Confused

degrees vs grade

both involve levels

grade is for school marks, degree is for qualification

I got an A grade; I earned a degree.

degrees vs step

etymological link

step is physical, degree is abstract

Take a step; take a degree of care.

degrees vs rank

both imply levels

rank is for status/military, degree is for measurement

Military rank; degree of heat.

degrees vs level

both mean intensity

level is general, degree is specific

High level; high degree of accuracy.

Sentence Patterns

A2

Subject + has + a + degree + in + [Subject]

She has a degree in math.

A1

It + is + [Number] + degrees + outside

It is 20 degrees outside.

B2

To + a + [Adjective] + degree

To a large degree, it works.

A2

The + angle + is + [Number] + degrees

The angle is 90 degrees.

B1

He + earned + a + degree + from + [University]

He earned a degree from Harvard.

Word Family

Nouns

degree singular form

Adjectives

degreed having a degree

Related

gradual same root 'gradus'

How to Use It

frequency

9

Formality Scale

Academic (Formal) Scientific (Neutral) Daily (Casual)

Common Mistakes

Using 'degree' as an adjective Use 'degree' as a noun
It is a noun, not an adjective.
Saying 'He has a degree of history' He has a degree in history
Use 'in' for academic subjects.
Confusing 'degrees' with 'grades' Check context
Grades are for school marks, degrees are for temperature/angles.
Forgetting the 's' in plural 20 degrees
Always pluralize when the number is greater than one.
Using 'degree' for time Use 'minutes' or 'seconds'
Degrees are for space, not time.

Tips

💡

The Ladder Trick

Remember that 'degree' comes from 'step'. Imagine climbing a ladder to get your degree.

💡

Weather Talk

Always use 'degrees' when mentioning the temperature number.

🌍

US vs World

Remember the US uses Fahrenheit, while most of the world uses Celsius.

💡

Plural Rule

If the number is 1, use 'degree'. If it is anything else, use 'degrees'.

💡

The Z Sound

Make sure to finish the word with a clear 'z' sound.

💡

Subject Preposition

Always say 'degree IN biology', never 'degree OF biology'.

💡

Geometry

The 360-degree circle comes from ancient Babylonian math.

💡

Visuals

Draw a circle and a thermometer to link the two main meanings.

💡

Academic

Use 'degree' to sound professional in job interviews.

💡

Rhyme Time

Rhyme it with 'agrees' to get the vowel sound right.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of a ladder: each step is a DEGREE of height.

Visual Association

A thermometer inside a graduation cap.

Word Web

Temperature Geometry University Measurement

Challenge

Try to name 3 things that can be measured in degrees.

Word Origin

Latin

Original meaning: Step/Rank

Cultural Context

None, it is a neutral scientific term.

Degrees are the standard way to measure temperature in the US (Fahrenheit) and most of the world (Celsius).

Six Degrees of Separation (movie/concept) 360 Degrees (common song title)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

University

  • Earn a degree
  • Bachelor's degree
  • Master's degree

Weather

  • 20 degrees
  • Temperature in degrees
  • Degrees Celsius

Math/Science

  • 90 degrees
  • 360 degrees
  • Measure in degrees

Debate

  • To a certain degree
  • To some degree
  • High degree of certainty

Conversation Starters

"What degree are you studying for?"

"What is the temperature in degrees in your city today?"

"Do you think a university degree is necessary for success?"

"Can you explain the degrees of a circle?"

"To what degree do you enjoy learning English?"

Journal Prompts

Write about your dream university degree.

Describe the weather today using the word degrees.

How have you changed by degrees over the last year?

Why do you think degrees are important in society?

Frequently Asked Questions

8 questions

Degree is singular, degrees is plural.

Use 'a degree' because it starts with a consonant sound.

No, use minutes or seconds.

It means you returned to your original position or changed your mind completely.

The concept is the same, but the temperature scale (F vs C) varies.

Someone who has earned a university degree.

Yes, especially in temperature.

No, it is strictly a noun.

Test Yourself

fill blank A1

It is 25 ___ outside.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: degrees

Plural for temperature.

multiple choice A2

What do you get when you graduate university?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: A degree

Academic qualification.

true false B1

A circle is 360 degrees.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: True

Standard geometric fact.

match pairs B1

Word

Meaning

All matched!

Matching measurements.

sentence order B2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

Subject-verb-object structure.

Score: /5

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