drought
drought in 30 Seconds
- Drought is a prolonged period of time characterized by a lack of precipitation, which leads to a severe shortage of water for plants, animals, and humans.
- The word is commonly used in both environmental contexts (lack of rain) and metaphorical contexts (a lack of success, ideas, or specific items like goals in sports).
- Key collocations include 'severe drought', 'prolonged drought', and 'drought-stricken', and it is often associated with climate change and agricultural failure.
- It is a countable noun and should not be confused with 'draught' (a current of air). Correct pronunciation rhymes with 'out'.
- Environmental Context
- A drought occurs when the cycle of evaporation and condensation is disrupted, leading to parched earth and depleted reservoirs. It is not just a 'dry day' but a systemic failure of water availability.
The farmers prayed for rain as the drought entered its third consecutive month, turning the once-fertile fields into dust.
- Metaphorical Context
- In business or sports, it signifies a lack of productivity or achievement. A 'sales drought' implies a period where no deals are being closed.
After ten games without a goal, the striker finally ended his scoring drought with a spectacular header.
- Social Impact
- Droughts often lead to famines, migrations, and economic instability, making the word one that carries heavy emotional and political weight in many parts of the world.
The government implemented water rationing to combat the effects of the severe drought.
The investment drought in the tech sector has led to many startups closing down.
A long drought of innovation can leave a company vulnerable to its competitors.
- Describing Severity
- Use strong adjectives to convey the impact. 'The region is facing its worst drought in a century.'
The drought has caused crop yields to plummet across the Midwest.
- The Ending of a Drought
- We use verbs like 'break', 'end', or 'relieve'. 'The heavy rains finally broke the two-year drought.'
The team is desperate to end their twenty-year title drought this season.
- Metaphorical Application
- When using it for things other than rain, specify what is missing using 'of'. 'A drought of ideas', 'a drought of talent'.
There has been a significant drought of new talent in the local music scene lately.
The company is suffering through a severe drought of profitable projects.
The scientist noted that the drought conditions were likely to persist through the summer.
- News & Environment
- 'Officials are warning that the current drought could lead to mandatory water rationing by next month.'
The UN report highlighted the link between global warming and the increasing frequency of drought in sub-Saharan Africa.
- Sports Commentary
- 'The Cubs finally ended their 108-year World Series drought in 2016, a moment that moved many fans to tears.'
After a long drought, the team finally found the back of the net in the 85th minute.
- Business & Finance
- In the financial world, people talk about an 'IPO drought' when few companies are going public, or a 'funding drought' during a recession.
The venture capital drought has forced many tech companies to focus on profitability over growth.
The local economy is suffering from a drought of tourism due to the recent travel restrictions.
Residents are being asked to conserve water as the drought persists into the autumn months.
- Spelling & Pronunciation
- Mistake: Pronouncing it like 'drawt' or 'droff'. Correct: Think of the sound in 'cloud' or 'mouth'.
Incorrect: We are having a draught because it hasn't rained. Correct: We are having a drought.
- Confusion with Famine
- Learners often use 'drought' when they mean 'famine'. A drought is the cause (lack of rain), while a famine is the result (lack of food).
Incorrect: The people were hungry because of the food drought. Better: The people suffered a famine caused by the drought.
- Countability Errors
- Some learners treat it as uncountable. However, you should use 'a' or 'the' before it. 'The region is in drought' is common, but 'The region is facing a drought' is more standard.
The drought lasted for several years, affecting millions.
Many droughts have occurred in this region throughout history.
The drought conditions made it impossible to grow wheat.
- Drought vs. Aridity
- Aridity is a climate characteristic (e.g., the Sahara), while drought is a weather event that happens even in wet climates.
The drought turned the lush valley into a landscape of extreme aridity.
- Drought vs. Dry Spell
- A dry spell is a minor inconvenience; a drought is a major environmental crisis.
What started as a brief dry spell soon escalated into a catastrophic drought.
- Technical Terms
- In science, you might hear 'desiccation' (the process of drying out) or 'water stress' (when plants or humans don't have enough water).
The drought led to widespread desiccation of the local wetlands.
The player's goal-scoring drought is often referred to by the media as a 'slump'.
The drought of affordable housing is a major issue in modern urban planning.
How Formal Is It?
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Fun Fact
The '-th' ending in drought is the same suffix found in words like 'growth', 'health', and 'stealth', which turns an adjective or verb into a noun.
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing it like 'drewt' (rhyming with 'through').
- Pronouncing it like 'drawt' (rhyming with 'bought').
- Pronouncing it like 'droff' (rhyming with 'rough').
- Confusing it with 'draft' (draught).
- Adding an extra syllable like 'drow-it'.
Difficulty Rating
Easy to recognize but spelling can be tricky.
The 'ought' spelling is a common source of errors.
Pronunciation is counter-intuitive for many learners.
Distinctive sound, but can be confused with 'draft'.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Countable Nouns
We have had three droughts in ten years.
Compound Adjectives
The drought-stricken land was barren.
Prepositional Phrases
The plants died because of the drought.
Articles with Natural Phenomena
The drought (specific) vs A drought (general).
Rhyme and Phonetics
Drought (rhymes with out) vs Thought (rhymes with bought).
Examples by Level
The plants died in the drought.
Plants died because of no rain.
Noun used with 'the'.
We need rain to stop the drought.
Rain is needed.
Object of the sentence.
A drought means no water.
Simple definition.
Subject with 'A'.
The grass is brown from the drought.
Effect of drought.
Prepositional phrase 'from the drought'.
Is there a drought in your country?
Question form.
Interrogative.
Farmers hate a long drought.
People's feelings.
Adjective 'long' modifying 'drought'.
The drought lasted all summer.
Time period.
Past tense verb 'lasted'.
Please save water during the drought.
Instruction.
Imperative sentence.
The lake is almost empty because of the drought.
Water level is low.
Cause and effect with 'because of'.
A severe drought can destroy many crops.
Impact on farming.
Adjective 'severe' used.
Many animals died during the long drought.
Impact on wildlife.
Preposition 'during'.
The city has a drought every few years.
Frequency.
Present simple for habits.
We cannot wash our cars during the drought.
Rules/Restrictions.
Modal 'cannot'.
They are praying for the drought to end.
Hope for rain.
Infinitive 'to end'.
The drought made the soil very hard.
Physical change.
Causative 'made'.
The river stopped flowing during the drought.
Water movement.
Gerund 'flowing'.
The government declared a state of emergency due to the drought.
Official action.
Formal phrase 'state of emergency'.
After a three-year drought, the reservoirs are finally filling up.
Recovery.
Compound adjective 'three-year'.
The team finally ended their scoring drought in the second half.
Metaphorical use in sports.
Metaphorical noun.
Drought-resistant plants are becoming popular in dry areas.
Adaptation.
Compound adjective 'drought-resistant'.
The economy suffered because of the prolonged drought.
Economic impact.
Adjective 'prolonged'.
There has been a drought of new ideas in the office lately.
Metaphorical use in business.
Abstract noun usage.
If the drought continues, food prices will rise significantly.
Conditional future.
First conditional.
The drought affected the entire region's power supply.
Hydroelectric impact.
Verb 'affected' with 'drought' as subject.
The region is currently grappling with its most severe drought on record.
Struggling with a problem.
Present continuous 'grappling'.
Climate change is expected to increase the frequency and intensity of droughts.
Scientific prediction.
Passive voice 'is expected'.
The striker's goal drought has lasted for over ten matches.
Sports specific.
Possessive 'striker's'.
Innovative irrigation techniques can help mitigate the effects of drought.
Solution oriented.
Verb 'mitigate'.
The company is facing a drought of investment capital this quarter.
Financial metaphor.
Business register.
Drought-stricken communities are receiving aid from international organizations.
Humanitarian context.
Participle adjective 'drought-stricken'.
A sudden downpour finally broke the crippling drought.
Relief.
Adjective 'crippling'.
The documentary explores the social consequences of the 1930s drought.
Historical context.
Academic register.
The socio-political ramifications of the drought are only beginning to manifest.
Deep consequences.
Complex noun phrase.
A persistent drought of innovation has left the industry stagnant.
Business stagnation.
Metaphorical abstraction.
The arid landscape was a testament to the decades-long drought that had plagued the area.
Visual evidence.
Relative clause 'that had plagued'.
Policies must be implemented to ensure drought resilience in urban infrastructure.
Policy language.
Passive modal 'must be implemented'.
The author uses the drought as a powerful allegory for the protagonist's emotional state.
Literary analysis.
Literary register.
Hydrological drought differs from meteorological drought in its impact on groundwater levels.
Technical distinction.
Technical terminology.
The sheer scale of the drought necessitated a coordinated international response.
Requirement for action.
Verb 'necessitated'.
Farmers are turning to xeriscaping to cope with the increasingly frequent droughts.
Specific terminology.
Gerund 'xeriscaping'.
The cataclysmic drought served as a harbinger of the ecological collapse to come.
Prophetic warning.
Sophisticated vocabulary ('harbinger').
In the wake of the drought, the once-bustling town became a ghost of its former self.
Total transformation.
Idiomatic 'ghost of its former self'.
The intellectual drought of the era was punctuated only by a few radical thinkers.
Historical analysis.
Metaphorical use of 'punctuated'.
Climatologists are debating whether this is a temporary drought or a permanent aridification.
Scientific debate.
Technical term 'aridification'.
The drought's legacy is etched into the very topography of the region.
Permanent impact.
Poetic metaphor 'etched into'.
The systemic drought of empathy in modern discourse is a cause for profound concern.
Social critique.
Abstract social application.
Mitigating the effects of a multi-decadal mega-drought requires unprecedented global cooperation.
Global challenge.
Compound adjective 'multi-decadal'.
The scarcity of resources during the drought exacerbated existing tribal tensions.
Conflict analysis.
Verb 'exacerbated'.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— During a time when there is no rain.
We are in the midst of a severe drought.
— A period when one cannot think of anything new.
The writer suffered from a drought of ideas.
— To finally achieve success after a long time without it.
They hope to end their championship drought this year.
— A drought that has lasted for a very long time.
The long-standing drought has changed the landscape.
— A technical term for a lack of precipitation.
The meteorological drought began last spring.
— A lack of water in rivers and lakes.
The hydrological drought is affecting the fish.
— When water shortage affects the economy.
The socioeconomic drought led to higher prices.
Often Confused With
Pronounced 'draft'. Refers to a breeze or a serving of beer.
Refers to a lack of food, which is often a result of a drought.
A general state, while drought is a specific period of time.
Idioms & Expressions
— A significant lack or shortage of a particular thing.
There is a drought of common sense in this room.
Informal— Finally succeeding after a long period of failure.
He broke his scoring drought with a lucky goal.
Sports— Extremely dry, often used during a drought.
The fields are as dry as a bone.
Informal— Waiting for a change in fortune or a solution to a problem.
The business is just waiting for rain after this drought.
Metaphorical— The opposite of a drought; when many things happen at once.
After a long drought of luck, everything is happening at once.
Common— Desperately needing something, like land needs water.
The fans are parched for a victory.
Metaphorical— A period of no productivity, similar to a drought.
The novelist is going through a barren spell.
Literary— In a state of stagnation, often used like a drought.
Sales have been in the doldrums for months.
Informal— A time with little success or money.
We are going through a lean period, a real drought.
BusinessEasily Confused
Sounds similar in some accents (though incorrect).
A draft is a sketch or a breeze; a drought is a lack of rain.
I felt a cold draft from the window during the drought.
Homophone in some regions, near-homophone in others.
Draught is British spelling for draft (breeze/beer).
He drank a draught of ale while worrying about the drought.
Similar 'ough' spelling.
Through is a preposition; drought is a noun.
We drove through the drought-stricken desert.
Similar 'ought' spelling.
Thought is past tense of think; drought is a lack of rain.
I thought the drought would never end.
Similar 'ough' spelling.
Tough means strong; drought is a lack of rain.
It was a tough time during the drought.
Sentence Patterns
The [noun] is dry because of the drought.
The grass is dry because of the drought.
There is a drought in [place].
There is a drought in California.
The [noun] has lasted for [time] drought.
The scoring drought has lasted for five games.
The region is facing a [adjective] drought.
The region is facing a severe drought.
To [verb] the effects of the drought.
To mitigate the effects of the drought.
A [adjective] drought of [abstract noun].
A cataclysmic drought of moral leadership.
[Noun]-stricken
The drought-stricken community needed help.
To break a [noun] drought.
The team finally broke their title drought.
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
Common in news and sports; rare in casual daily conversation unless there is an actual drought.
-
The team is in a goal drought.
→
The team is in a scoring drought.
While 'goal drought' is understood, 'scoring drought' is the more common sports idiom.
-
I felt a drought coming from the window.
→
I felt a draught coming from the window.
Drought is a lack of rain; draught is a breeze of air.
-
The droughted plants died.
→
The plants died in the drought.
'Drought' is not a verb. Use it as a noun with 'in' or 'during'.
-
There was a drought of rain last year.
→
There was a drought last year.
'Of rain' is redundant because a drought is by definition a lack of rain.
-
The people suffered from drought of food.
→
The people suffered from famine.
Use 'famine' for food shortages and 'drought' for water shortages.
Tips
Rhyme Time
Always remember that drought rhymes with 'out'. If the water is 'out', it's a 'drought'.
The GHT Rule
Drought ends in GHT, just like 'night' and 'light', even though the sound is different.
Sports Metaphor
Use 'drought' when talking about your favorite team if they haven't won in a long time. It sounds very natural.
Related Words
Learn 'parched' along with 'drought'. Parched is the adjective for how the land feels during a drought.
Articles Matter
Don't forget to use 'a' or 'the'. Say 'We are in a drought,' not 'We are in drought'.
Global Issues
Drought is a key word in climate change discussions. Use it when talking about the environment.
Visual Memory
Visualize a dry, cracked desert floor whenever you say the word 'drought'.
Drought vs Famine
Remember: Drought is the weather; Famine is the hunger. Drought often causes famine.
Common Pairs
Pair it with 'severe' or 'prolonged' for maximum impact in writing.
Business English
Use it to describe a lack of deals or innovation: 'a drought of new contracts'.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Drought rhymes with 'Out'. When there is a drought, the water is 'Out' of the ground.
Visual Association
Imagine a cracked, dry desert floor with a giant 'OUT' sign standing in the middle.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to use the word 'drought' in three different ways today: once for the weather, once for sports, and once for your own work or studies.
Word Origin
Derived from the Middle English 'droughte', which comes from the Old English 'drūgað'. It is related to the word 'dry'.
Original meaning: The state of being dry, or dryness.
Germanic (West Germanic).Cultural Context
Be careful when using 'drought' metaphorically around people currently suffering from real, life-threatening environmental droughts.
Commonly discussed in news in California, Australia, and the UK during summer heatwaves.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Weather Forecast
- Severe drought warning
- Lack of precipitation
- Water restrictions
- Dry conditions
Sports News
- Scoring drought
- Championship drought
- End the slump
- Long wait for a win
Agriculture
- Crop failure
- Drought-resistant seeds
- Irrigation systems
- Parched soil
Business
- Funding drought
- Lack of innovation
- Market slump
- Shortage of talent
Environmental Science
- Hydrological drought
- Climate change impact
- Ecosystem stress
- Water table depletion
Conversation Starters
"Have you ever experienced a severe drought in your hometown?"
"How do you think climate change is affecting the frequency of droughts?"
"Do you think sports commentators use the word 'drought' too often?"
"What are some ways we can save water during a drought?"
"Does your favorite sports team have a long championship drought?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a time you felt a 'creative drought'. How did you overcome it?
Imagine you are a farmer during a long drought. Write a letter to the government asking for help.
How would your daily life change if your city had a 50% water shortage due to a drought?
Reflect on the metaphorical use of 'drought'. Can a person experience a drought of happiness?
Write about a historical drought and how it changed the people who lived through it.
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsNo, 'drought' is primarily a noun. While some might use it as a verb in very rare or technical contexts, it is not standard English. Use 'to dry out' or 'to cause a shortage' instead.
It rhymes with 'out'. Pronounce the 'ou' like the 'ow' in 'cow' and the 'ght' as a 't'. /draʊt/
A dry spell is usually short (days or weeks) and less serious. A drought is a long-term, serious water shortage that can last for months or years.
It is redundant because a drought implies a lack of rain. It is better to just say 'a drought'.
It means a player or team has gone a long time without scoring a goal or point.
Yes, it is. You can say 'one drought', 'two droughts', or 'many droughts'.
It is an area that is currently suffering from a severe drought.
These are plants that can survive with very little water, like cacti.
Yes, metaphorically. You can have a drought of ideas, a drought of talent, or a drought of success.
Droughts are caused by weather patterns that prevent rain, often influenced by climate change, deforestation, and high temperatures.
Test Yourself 200 questions
Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) describing the effects of a drought on a small town.
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Describe a 'creative drought' you have experienced. What did it feel like?
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Write a formal letter to a local government official requesting water conservation measures during a drought.
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Compare and contrast a 'meteorological drought' and a 'hydrological drought'.
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Explain how a drought in one part of the world can affect food prices in another part.
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Create a short story about a farmer who finally sees rain after a three-year drought.
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Argue for or against the statement: 'Droughts are entirely natural and not influenced by human activity.'
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Write five tips for saving water during a severe drought.
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Describe the scene of a parched field during a drought using vivid sensory details.
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Write a sports news headline and a short lead about a team ending a 50-year championship drought.
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How can technology help mitigate the effects of drought? Give two examples.
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Describe the feeling of relief when a drought finally ends.
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Write a journal entry from the perspective of someone living through the Dust Bowl.
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Explain the metaphorical phrase 'a drought of compassion' in modern society.
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What is 'xeriscaping' and why is it important in drought-prone areas?
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Write a dialogue between two neighbors during a drought who are arguing about watering their lawns.
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How does a drought affect local wildlife? Write 4-5 sentences.
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Summarize the social impacts of the millennium drought in Australia.
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Write a poem about the waiting for rain during a drought.
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Draft an advertisement for drought-resistant grass seed.
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Pronounce the word 'drought' three times. Record yourself and check if it rhymes with 'out'.
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Explain to a friend what a drought is in your own words.
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Talk for one minute about how a drought would affect your daily life.
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Discuss the potential links between climate change and increasing droughts.
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Roleplay: You are a news reporter covering a severe drought. Give a two-minute report.
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Explain the metaphorical use of 'drought' in sports to someone who doesn't watch sports.
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Debate: Should governments prioritize water for farmers or for city residents during a drought?
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Describe the visual scene of a drought-stricken landscape using at least three adjectives.
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What are the most effective ways to conserve water? Give a short presentation.
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Discuss the historical impact of the Dust Bowl on North American culture.
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How can a company overcome an 'innovation drought'?
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Describe a time you saw a very dry place. Use the word 'drought' correctly.
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Pronounce the following sentence: 'The severe drought brought about a shortage of trout.'
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What would you do if there was a mandatory water ban in your city?
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Discuss why some people confuse 'drought' and 'draught'.
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How does drought lead to migration? Explain the process.
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Tell a story about a community coming together to save water.
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Discuss the pros and cons of desalination as a solution to drought.
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What does 'breaking a drought' feel like for a sports fan?
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Summarize the main types of drought (meteorological, etc.).
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Listen to the sentence: 'The drought lasted for three years.' What was the duration of the drought?
Listen to the word: 'Drought'. Does it rhyme with 'boat' or 'about'?
Listen to the news clip: 'Officials have declared a state of emergency as the drought worsens.' What has been declared?
Listen to the sentence: 'The team's scoring drought is finally over.' What happened to the drought?
Listen to the sentence: 'Drought-stricken farmers are asking for subsidies.' Who is asking for help?
Listen to the sentence: 'Reservoir levels are at an all-time low.' What is the cause?
Listen to the phrase: 'exceptional drought'. Is this a mild or severe condition?
Listen to the sentence: 'The drought of ideas led to a boring meeting.' What kind of drought was it?
Listen to the sentence: 'We must implement drought-resistant landscaping.' What kind of landscaping is needed?
Listen to the sentence: 'The drought broke with a sudden downpour.' How did it end?
Listen to the sentence: 'Hydrological drought impacts groundwater.' What does it impact?
Listen to the word: 'Draught'. Is this the same as 'Drought'?
Listen to the sentence: 'The drought was a catalyst for change.' What was the drought?
Listen to the sentence: 'Parched earth is a sign of drought.' What is a sign of drought?
Listen to the sentence: 'The company faced a funding drought.' What did the company lack?
/ 200 correct
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Summary
The word 'drought' describes a critical scarcity. Whether it refers to a literal lack of rain that parches the earth or a metaphorical lack of goals in a soccer match, it always signifies a period of hardship and a desperate need for relief. Example: 'The record-breaking drought forced the city to implement strict water rationing.'
- Drought is a prolonged period of time characterized by a lack of precipitation, which leads to a severe shortage of water for plants, animals, and humans.
- The word is commonly used in both environmental contexts (lack of rain) and metaphorical contexts (a lack of success, ideas, or specific items like goals in sports).
- Key collocations include 'severe drought', 'prolonged drought', and 'drought-stricken', and it is often associated with climate change and agricultural failure.
- It is a countable noun and should not be confused with 'draught' (a current of air). Correct pronunciation rhymes with 'out'.
Rhyme Time
Always remember that drought rhymes with 'out'. If the water is 'out', it's a 'drought'.
The GHT Rule
Drought ends in GHT, just like 'night' and 'light', even though the sound is different.
Sports Metaphor
Use 'drought' when talking about your favorite team if they haven't won in a long time. It sounds very natural.
Related Words
Learn 'parched' along with 'drought'. Parched is the adjective for how the land feels during a drought.
Example
The community had to restrict water usage during the summer drought.
Related Content
Learn it in Context
This Word in Other Languages
More Weather words
advisory
A1An official announcement or warning about something, especially dangerous weather conditions. It tells people to be careful and provides information on what is happening.
alert
A1A warning message or signal that tells people about a dangerous situation. In weather, it is used to tell people that bad weather like a storm or flood is coming soon.
atmosphere
A1The layer of air and gases that surrounds the Earth or another planet. It can also describe the feeling or mood of a particular place or situation.
atmospheric
B2Describes a place or a piece of art that creates a distinctive and often pleasant or interesting mood or feeling. It can also relate to the layer of gases surrounding the Earth or another planet in a scientific context.
autumn
A1Autumn is the season between summer and winter when the weather becomes cooler and the days grow shorter. It is characterized by leaves changing color and falling from trees, and it is often associated with the harvest season.
balmy
C1Describes weather or air that is pleasantly warm, mild, and gentle. It often implies a soothing or refreshing quality that is neither too hot nor too cold.
blizzard
B2A severe snowstorm characterized by very strong winds and low visibility over an extended period. In a metaphorical sense, it refers to an overwhelming or confusing mass of something that arrives suddenly, such as data or paperwork.
blowy
B2An adjective used to describe weather that is characterized by strong or frequent gusts of wind. It often implies a state of being breezy, blustery, or slightly unsettled due to air movement.
blustery
B2Describes weather conditions characterized by strong, irregular gusts of wind, often occurring during autumn or spring. It implies a sense of turbulence and noise caused by the wind rather than a steady breeze.
breeze
B2To move in a relaxed, confident, and effortless manner, or to complete a task quickly and easily without any apparent struggle. It describes both physical movement and the ease with which one handles a challenge.