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B2 verb #7,000 پرکاربردترین 9 دقیقه مطالعه

drought

رتبه 7,000

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها drought در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح drought in your Level:

At the A1 level, think of drought as a very long time with no rain. Imagine a garden where the flowers are dying because there is no water. That is a drought. It is more than just one sunny day; it is many, many days without rain. Farmers do not like droughts because their plants cannot grow. People have to save water during a drought. You might hear people say, 'It is a drought,' when the grass turns brown and the ground is very dry. It is a simple word for a big problem with water. You don't need to worry about complex grammar; just remember it means 'no rain for a long time'. For example: 'The flowers died during the drought.' This helps you understand why water is so important for the world.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

For A2 learners, a drought is a serious weather event. It happens when a place does not get enough rain for a long period, like several months. During a drought, rivers can become small, and lakes can dry up. This is very bad for animals and for people who grow food. In some countries, a drought is a very common problem. You will see it in the news. You can use it in sentences like: 'The farmers are worried about the drought.' You should also know that the word sounds like 'drowt' (rhymes with 'out'). It is a noun, so you usually say 'a drought' or 'the drought'. It is a useful word to talk about the environment and the weather.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the B1 level, you should understand that a drought has both environmental and economic impacts. It is defined as a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall that leads to a water shortage. This can cause crops to fail, which makes food prices go up. Governments might introduce 'water restrictions' during a drought, meaning you cannot wash your car or water your lawn. You might also start to see the word used metaphorically. For example, if a sports team hasn't won a game in a long time, they are in a 'winning drought'. This shows that 'drought' can mean a lack of anything important, not just water. It is important to distinguish 'drought' from a 'dry spell', which is much shorter and less severe.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the B2 level, you can use drought with more precision and variety. You should be familiar with common collocations like 'severe drought', 'prolonged drought', and 'drought-stricken'. You will encounter this word frequently in academic or journalistic texts about climate change and sustainability. It's important to understand the different types of drought, such as 'meteorological' (atmospheric) or 'hydrological' (water storage). You should also be comfortable using the word in its metaphorical sense in professional contexts, such as an 'investment drought' or a 'talent drought'. Pay attention to the spelling and avoid confusing it with 'draught'. At this level, you should be able to discuss the causes of drought, such as deforestation or global warming, and its consequences on global security and migration.

For C1 learners, drought is a nuanced term used to analyze complex environmental and social systems. You should understand the socioeconomic implications of drought, including how it can act as a 'threat multiplier' for conflict in vulnerable regions. You will recognize it in sophisticated literature and high-level reporting where it might symbolize spiritual desolation or systemic failure. You should be able to use related terms like 'aridity', 'xeriscaping' (landscaping for drought areas), and 'desiccation' fluently. Your understanding should include the historical context of famous droughts, such as the Dust Bowl, and how they shaped policy and culture. You should also be able to use the word in complex sentence structures, such as: 'The unprecedented drought has underscored the fragility of our regional water management systems.'

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of drought, including its archaic origins and its most subtle metaphorical applications. You can use the word to convey profound scarcity in any domain, from the philosophical to the technical. You understand the etymological link to 'dry' and how the word has persisted through centuries of English. You are capable of using it in rhetorical devices, perhaps contrasting a 'drought of compassion' with a 'flood of rhetoric'. You can engage in expert-level discussions on drought mitigation strategies, the ethics of water rights during periods of scarcity, and the long-term climatological modeling of mega-droughts. The word is no longer just a vocabulary item but a powerful tool for describing states of deprivation and the resilience required to overcome them.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

drought در ۳۰ ثانیه

Drought is a prolonged period of time characterized by a lack of precipitation, which leads to a severe shortage of water for plants, animals, and humans.
The word is commonly used in both environmental contexts (lack of rain) and metaphorical contexts (a lack of success, ideas, or specific items like goals in sports).
Key collocations include 'severe drought', 'prolonged drought', and 'drought-stricken', and it is often associated with climate change and agricultural failure.
It is a countable noun and should not be confused with 'draught' (a current of air). Correct pronunciation rhymes with 'out'.

The word drought primarily functions as a noun in the English language, though the user has requested its exploration as a verb. In its most common and literal sense, a drought refers to a prolonged, chronic shortage of water supply, typically resulting from a lack of precipitation over an extended period. This meteorological phenomenon can have devastating effects on ecosystems, agriculture, and human societies. However, beyond the environmental context, the word has evolved a powerful metaphorical meaning. It is frequently used to describe a period of time where there is a lack of a specific, desired quality or success. For instance, in the world of professional sports, a team might experience a 'championship drought' if they have not won a title in several decades. Similarly, a writer might face a 'creative drought' when ideas refuse to flow.

Environmental Context: A drought occurs when the cycle of evaporation and condensation is disrupted, leading to parched earth and depleted reservoirs. It is not just a 'dry day' but a systemic failure of water availability.

The farmers prayed for rain as the drought entered its third consecutive month, turning the once-fertile fields into dust.

Metaphorical Context: In business or sports, it signifies a lack of productivity or achievement. A 'sales drought' implies a period where no deals are being closed.

After ten games without a goal, the striker finally ended his scoring drought with a spectacular header.

Social Impact: Droughts often lead to famines, migrations, and economic instability, making the word one that carries heavy emotional and political weight in many parts of the world.

The government implemented water rationing to combat the effects of the severe drought.

The investment drought in the tech sector has led to many startups closing down.

A long drought of innovation can leave a company vulnerable to its competitors.

Understanding the word drought requires looking at it through multiple lenses: the environmental reality of a thirsty planet and the human reality of waiting for success. Whether it is the cracked earth of a desert or the empty scoreboard of a losing team, drought always signifies a state of 'not enough' where 'enough' is desperately needed. It is a word of endurance, hardship, and the hope for eventual relief.

Using the word drought effectively involves understanding its grammatical role as a countable noun and its common collocations. While the prompt mentions 'verb', in standard English, drought is used as a noun. To use it in a sentence, you usually pair it with adjectives that describe its severity or duration. Words like 'severe', 'prolonged', 'unprecedented', 'crippling', and 'acute' are frequently seen before drought. You also 'experience', 'suffer from', 'endure', or 'face' a drought.

Describing Severity: Use strong adjectives to convey the impact. 'The region is facing its worst drought in a century.'

The drought has caused crop yields to plummet across the Midwest.

The Ending of a Drought: We use verbs like 'break', 'end', or 'relieve'. 'The heavy rains finally broke the two-year drought.'

The team is desperate to end their twenty-year title drought this season.

Metaphorical Application: When using it for things other than rain, specify what is missing using 'of'. 'A drought of ideas', 'a drought of talent'.

There has been a significant drought of new talent in the local music scene lately.

The company is suffering through a severe drought of profitable projects.

The scientist noted that the drought conditions were likely to persist through the summer.

When constructing sentences, remember that drought is a condition that is 'suffered' or 'experienced'. It is rarely a positive thing, so the surrounding verbs and adjectives should reflect that negativity. Even in sports, a 'drought' is a source of frustration. By mastering these patterns, you can use the word to describe both the physical world and the abstract world of human endeavor with precision.

In daily life, the word drought appears in several distinct domains. The most common is the evening news and weather reports. Meteorologists use it to describe rainfall deficits and the resulting fire risks or water restrictions. You will hear phrases like 'drought monitor', 'exceptional drought', and 'drought-stricken areas'. This context is serious and often linked to climate change discussions. Another major domain is sports broadcasting. Commentators love the word 'drought' because it adds drama to a team's or player's struggle. A basketball player might be in a 'shooting drought', or a city might be suffering from a 'championship drought' that has lasted for fifty years.

News & Environment: 'Officials are warning that the current drought could lead to mandatory water rationing by next month.'

The UN report highlighted the link between global warming and the increasing frequency of drought in sub-Saharan Africa.

Sports Commentary: 'The Cubs finally ended their 108-year World Series drought in 2016, a moment that moved many fans to tears.'

After a long drought, the team finally found the back of the net in the 85th minute.

Business & Finance: In the financial world, people talk about an 'IPO drought' when few companies are going public, or a 'funding drought' during a recession.

The venture capital drought has forced many tech companies to focus on profitability over growth.

The local economy is suffering from a drought of tourism due to the recent travel restrictions.

Residents are being asked to conserve water as the drought persists into the autumn months.

You will also encounter 'drought' in academic settings, particularly in geography, environmental science, and economics. Here, it is treated with precision, often categorized into types like 'meteorological drought' (lack of rain) or 'socioeconomic drought' (when water demand exceeds supply). Whether you are watching a high-stakes football game or a scientific documentary, the word drought serves as a universal marker for a critical lack of what is needed to thrive.

One of the most frequent challenges with the word drought is its spelling and pronunciation. Because English has many 'ough' words with different sounds (like 'through', 'though', 'thought', and 'tough'), learners often struggle to pronounce drought correctly. It should rhyme with 'out' or 'about'. Another common mistake is confusing 'drought' with its near-homophone 'draught' (pronounced 'draft'). While 'drought' refers to a lack of water, 'draught' (or 'draft' in American English) refers to a current of cool air or a serving of beer.

Spelling & Pronunciation: Mistake: Pronouncing it like 'drawt' or 'droff'. Correct: Think of the sound in 'cloud' or 'mouth'.

Incorrect: We are having a draught because it hasn't rained. Correct: We are having a drought.

Confusion with Famine: Learners often use 'drought' when they mean 'famine'. A drought is the cause (lack of rain), while a famine is the result (lack of food).

Incorrect: The people were hungry because of the food drought. Better: The people suffered a famine caused by the drought.

Countability Errors: Some learners treat it as uncountable. However, you should use 'a' or 'the' before it. 'The region is in drought' is common, but 'The region is facing a drought' is more standard.

The drought lasted for several years, affecting millions.

Many droughts have occurred in this region throughout history.

The drought conditions made it impossible to grow wheat.

Finally, avoid overusing the word in metaphorical contexts where 'lack' or 'shortage' would be more appropriate. While 'a drought of talent' is a valid idiom, 'a drought of salt' in a kitchen sounds strange. Reserve 'drought' for significant, prolonged, and impactful shortages that feel like a persistent state of being rather than a temporary inconvenience.

To enrich your vocabulary, it is helpful to know words related to drought that convey different nuances of dryness or shortage. 'Aridity' refers to a permanent state of dryness, like in a desert, whereas 'drought' is a temporary (though long) departure from normal rainfall. 'Shortage' is a general term for not having enough of something, while 'drought' specifically implies a long-term lack. 'Dry spell' is often used for a shorter period of no rain—perhaps a few weeks—whereas a drought suggests months or years.

Drought vs. Aridity: Aridity is a climate characteristic (e.g., the Sahara), while drought is a weather event that happens even in wet climates.

The drought turned the lush valley into a landscape of extreme aridity.

Drought vs. Dry Spell: A dry spell is a minor inconvenience; a drought is a major environmental crisis.

What started as a brief dry spell soon escalated into a catastrophic drought.

Technical Terms: In science, you might hear 'desiccation' (the process of drying out) or 'water stress' (when plants or humans don't have enough water).

The drought led to widespread desiccation of the local wetlands.

The player's goal-scoring drought is often referred to by the media as a 'slump'.

The drought of affordable housing is a major issue in modern urban planning.

By choosing the right word from this spectrum, you can be more precise. If you want to emphasize the duration and the lack of rain, 'drought' is perfect. If you want to emphasize the permanent nature of a dry climate, choose 'aridity'. If you want to describe a athlete's lack of performance more casually, 'slump' might be better, but 'drought' adds a sense of epic struggle and waiting for the 'rain' of success.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The '-th' ending in drought is the same suffix found in words like 'growth', 'health', and 'stealth', which turns an adjective or verb into a noun.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /draʊt/

US /draʊt/

The word is a single syllable, so the stress is on the entire word.

هم‌قافیه با

out shout about doubt sprout trout clout stout

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing it like 'drewt' (rhyming with 'through').
Pronouncing it like 'drawt' (rhyming with 'bought').
Pronouncing it like 'droff' (rhyming with 'rough').
Confusing it with 'draft' (draught).
Adding an extra syllable like 'drow-it'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Easy to recognize but spelling can be tricky.

نوشتن 4/5

The 'ought' spelling is a common source of errors.

صحبت کردن 4/5

Pronunciation is counter-intuitive for many learners.

گوش دادن 3/5

Distinctive sound, but can be confused with 'draft'.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

Dry Rain Weather Water Shortage

بعداً یاد بگیرید

Arid Famine Irrigation Precipitation Reservoir

پیشرفته

Xeriscaping Desiccation Hydrology Climatology Aridification

گرامر لازم

Countable Nouns

We have had three droughts in ten years.

Compound Adjectives

The drought-stricken land was barren.

Prepositional Phrases

The plants died because of the drought.

Articles with Natural Phenomena

The drought (specific) vs A drought (general).

Rhyme and Phonetics

Drought (rhymes with out) vs Thought (rhymes with bought).

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

The plants died in the drought.

Plants died because of no rain.

Noun used with 'the'.

We need rain to stop the drought.

Rain is needed.

Object of the sentence.

A drought means no water.

Simple definition.

Subject with 'A'.

The grass is brown from the drought.

Effect of drought.

Prepositional phrase 'from the drought'.

Is there a drought in your country?

Question form.

Interrogative.

Farmers hate a long drought.

People's feelings.

Adjective 'long' modifying 'drought'.

The drought lasted all summer.

Time period.

Past tense verb 'lasted'.

Please save water during the drought.

Instruction.

Imperative sentence.

The lake is almost empty because of the drought.

Water level is low.

Cause and effect with 'because of'.

A severe drought can destroy many crops.

Impact on farming.

Adjective 'severe' used.

Many animals died during the long drought.

Impact on wildlife.

Preposition 'during'.

The city has a drought every few years.

Frequency.

Present simple for habits.

We cannot wash our cars during the drought.

Rules/Restrictions.

Modal 'cannot'.

They are praying for the drought to end.

Hope for rain.

Infinitive 'to end'.

The drought made the soil very hard.

Physical change.

Causative 'made'.

The river stopped flowing during the drought.

Water movement.

Gerund 'flowing'.

The government declared a state of emergency due to the drought.

Official action.

Formal phrase 'state of emergency'.

After a three-year drought, the reservoirs are finally filling up.

Recovery.

Compound adjective 'three-year'.

The team finally ended their scoring drought in the second half.

Metaphorical use in sports.

Metaphorical noun.

Drought-resistant plants are becoming popular in dry areas.

Adaptation.

Compound adjective 'drought-resistant'.

The economy suffered because of the prolonged drought.

Economic impact.

Adjective 'prolonged'.

There has been a drought of new ideas in the office lately.

Metaphorical use in business.

Abstract noun usage.

If the drought continues, food prices will rise significantly.

Conditional future.

First conditional.

The drought affected the entire region's power supply.

Hydroelectric impact.

Verb 'affected' with 'drought' as subject.

The region is currently grappling with its most severe drought on record.

Struggling with a problem.

Present continuous 'grappling'.

Climate change is expected to increase the frequency and intensity of droughts.

Scientific prediction.

Passive voice 'is expected'.

The striker's goal drought has lasted for over ten matches.

Sports specific.

Possessive 'striker's'.

Innovative irrigation techniques can help mitigate the effects of drought.

Solution oriented.

Verb 'mitigate'.

The company is facing a drought of investment capital this quarter.

Financial metaphor.

Business register.

Drought-stricken communities are receiving aid from international organizations.

Humanitarian context.

Participle adjective 'drought-stricken'.

A sudden downpour finally broke the crippling drought.

Relief.

Adjective 'crippling'.

The documentary explores the social consequences of the 1930s drought.

Historical context.

Academic register.

The socio-political ramifications of the drought are only beginning to manifest.

Deep consequences.

Complex noun phrase.

A persistent drought of innovation has left the industry stagnant.

Business stagnation.

Metaphorical abstraction.

The arid landscape was a testament to the decades-long drought that had plagued the area.

Visual evidence.

Relative clause 'that had plagued'.

Policies must be implemented to ensure drought resilience in urban infrastructure.

Policy language.

Passive modal 'must be implemented'.

The author uses the drought as a powerful allegory for the protagonist's emotional state.

Literary analysis.

Literary register.

Hydrological drought differs from meteorological drought in its impact on groundwater levels.

Technical distinction.

Technical terminology.

The sheer scale of the drought necessitated a coordinated international response.

Requirement for action.

Verb 'necessitated'.

Farmers are turning to xeriscaping to cope with the increasingly frequent droughts.

Specific terminology.

Gerund 'xeriscaping'.

The cataclysmic drought served as a harbinger of the ecological collapse to come.

Prophetic warning.

Sophisticated vocabulary ('harbinger').

In the wake of the drought, the once-bustling town became a ghost of its former self.

Total transformation.

Idiomatic 'ghost of its former self'.

The intellectual drought of the era was punctuated only by a few radical thinkers.

Historical analysis.

Metaphorical use of 'punctuated'.

Climatologists are debating whether this is a temporary drought or a permanent aridification.

Scientific debate.

Technical term 'aridification'.

The drought's legacy is etched into the very topography of the region.

Permanent impact.

Poetic metaphor 'etched into'.

The systemic drought of empathy in modern discourse is a cause for profound concern.

Social critique.

Abstract social application.

Mitigating the effects of a multi-decadal mega-drought requires unprecedented global cooperation.

Global challenge.

Compound adjective 'multi-decadal'.

The scarcity of resources during the drought exacerbated existing tribal tensions.

Conflict analysis.

Verb 'exacerbated'.

مترادف‌ها

dry spell aridity shortage scarcity dehydration lack

متضادها

flood deluge abundance

ترکیب‌های رایج

severe drought

prolonged drought

drought-stricken

break the drought

drought conditions

suffer from drought

drought-resistant

scoring drought

exceptional drought

drought relief

عبارات رایج

In the midst of a drought

— During a time when there is no rain.

We are in the midst of a severe drought.

A drought of ideas

— A period when one cannot think of anything new.

The writer suffered from a drought of ideas.

To end a drought

— To finally achieve success after a long time without it.

They hope to end their championship drought this year.

Drought-induced

— Caused by a lack of rain.

The drought-induced famine was devastating.

Face a drought

— To deal with the problem of no rain.

The country must face the coming drought.

Relieve the drought

— To bring water to a dry area.

Irrigation can help relieve the drought.

A long-standing drought

— A drought that has lasted for a very long time.

The long-standing drought has changed the landscape.

Meteorological drought

— A technical term for a lack of precipitation.

The meteorological drought began last spring.

Hydrological drought

— A lack of water in rivers and lakes.

The hydrological drought is affecting the fish.

Socioeconomic drought

— When water shortage affects the economy.

The socioeconomic drought led to higher prices.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

drought vs draught

Pronounced 'draft'. Refers to a breeze or a serving of beer.

drought vs famine

Refers to a lack of food, which is often a result of a drought.

drought vs dryness

A general state, while drought is a specific period of time.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"A drought of (something)"

— A significant lack or shortage of a particular thing.

There is a drought of common sense in this room.

Informal

"Breaking a drought"

— Finally succeeding after a long period of failure.

He broke his scoring drought with a lucky goal.

Sports

"Dry as a bone"

— Extremely dry, often used during a drought.

The fields are as dry as a bone.

Informal

"Waiting for rain"

— Waiting for a change in fortune or a solution to a problem.

The business is just waiting for rain after this drought.

Metaphorical

"When it rains, it pours"

— The opposite of a drought; when many things happen at once.

After a long drought of luck, everything is happening at once.

Common

"Parched for (something)"

— Desperately needing something, like land needs water.

The fans are parched for a victory.

Metaphorical

"A barren spell"

— A period of no productivity, similar to a drought.

The novelist is going through a barren spell.

Literary

"In the doldrums"

— In a state of stagnation, often used like a drought.

Sales have been in the doldrums for months.

Informal

"A lean period"

— A time with little success or money.

We are going through a lean period, a real drought.

Business

"Bone dry"

— Completely dry.

The riverbed is bone dry.

Informal

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

drought vs Draft

Sounds similar in some accents (though incorrect).

A draft is a sketch or a breeze; a drought is a lack of rain.

I felt a cold draft from the window during the drought.

drought vs Draught

Homophone in some regions, near-homophone in others.

Draught is British spelling for draft (breeze/beer).

He drank a draught of ale while worrying about the drought.

drought vs Through

Similar 'ough' spelling.

Through is a preposition; drought is a noun.

We drove through the drought-stricken desert.

drought vs Thought

Similar 'ought' spelling.

Thought is past tense of think; drought is a lack of rain.

I thought the drought would never end.

drought vs Tough

Similar 'ough' spelling.

Tough means strong; drought is a lack of rain.

It was a tough time during the drought.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

The [noun] is dry because of the drought.

The grass is dry because of the drought.

There is a drought in [place].

There is a drought in California.

The [noun] has lasted for [time] drought.

The scoring drought has lasted for five games.

The region is facing a [adjective] drought.

The region is facing a severe drought.

To [verb] the effects of the drought.

To mitigate the effects of the drought.

A [adjective] drought of [abstract noun].

A cataclysmic drought of moral leadership.

[Noun]-stricken

The drought-stricken community needed help.

To break a [noun] drought.

The team finally broke their title drought.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

drought

droughtiness

فعل‌ها

dry (related)

desiccate (related)

صفت‌ها

droughty

drought-stricken

drought-resistant

مرتبط

dryness

aridity

famine

shortage

scarcity

برای دیدن همه مثال‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

نحوه استفاده

frequency

Common in news and sports; rare in casual daily conversation unless there is an actual drought.

اشتباهات رایج

The team is in a goal drought. → The team is in a scoring drought.
While 'goal drought' is understood, 'scoring drought' is the more common sports idiom.
I felt a drought coming from the window. → I felt a draught coming from the window.
Drought is a lack of rain; draught is a breeze of air.
The droughted plants died. → The plants died in the drought.
'Drought' is not a verb. Use it as a noun with 'in' or 'during'.
There was a drought of rain last year. → There was a drought last year.
'Of rain' is redundant because a drought is by definition a lack of rain.
The people suffered from drought of food. → The people suffered from famine.
Use 'famine' for food shortages and 'drought' for water shortages.

نکات

Rhyme Time

Always remember that drought rhymes with 'out'. If the water is 'out', it's a 'drought'.

The GHT Rule

Drought ends in GHT, just like 'night' and 'light', even though the sound is different.

Sports Metaphor

Use 'drought' when talking about your favorite team if they haven't won in a long time. It sounds very natural.

Related Words

Learn 'parched' along with 'drought'. Parched is the adjective for how the land feels during a drought.

Articles Matter

Don't forget to use 'a' or 'the'. Say 'We are in a drought,' not 'We are in drought'.

Global Issues

Drought is a key word in climate change discussions. Use it when talking about the environment.

Visual Memory

Visualize a dry, cracked desert floor whenever you say the word 'drought'.

Drought vs Famine

Remember: Drought is the weather; Famine is the hunger. Drought often causes famine.

Common Pairs

Pair it with 'severe' or 'prolonged' for maximum impact in writing.

Business English

Use it to describe a lack of deals or innovation: 'a drought of new contracts'.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Drought rhymes with 'Out'. When there is a drought, the water is 'Out' of the ground.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a cracked, dry desert floor with a giant 'OUT' sign standing in the middle.

شبکه واژگان

Water Rain Dry Farmer Crops Desert Shortage Climate

چالش

Try to use the word 'drought' in three different ways today: once for the weather, once for sports, and once for your own work or studies.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Middle English 'droughte', which comes from the Old English 'drūgað'. It is related to the word 'dry'.

معنای اصلی: The state of being dry, or dryness.

Germanic (West Germanic).

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful when using 'drought' metaphorically around people currently suffering from real, life-threatening environmental droughts.

Commonly discussed in news in California, Australia, and the UK during summer heatwaves.

The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck (about the Dust Bowl drought) The 108-year World Series drought of the Chicago Cubs The 'Millennium Drought' in Australia

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Weather Forecast

Severe drought warning
Lack of precipitation
Water restrictions
Dry conditions

Sports News

Scoring drought
Championship drought
End the slump
Long wait for a win

Agriculture

Crop failure
Drought-resistant seeds
Irrigation systems
Parched soil

Business

Funding drought
Lack of innovation
Market slump
Shortage of talent

Environmental Science

Hydrological drought
Climate change impact
Ecosystem stress
Water table depletion

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Have you ever experienced a severe drought in your hometown?"

"How do you think climate change is affecting the frequency of droughts?"

"Do you think sports commentators use the word 'drought' too often?"

"What are some ways we can save water during a drought?"

"Does your favorite sports team have a long championship drought?"

موضوعات نگارش

Describe a time you felt a 'creative drought'. How did you overcome it?

Imagine you are a farmer during a long drought. Write a letter to the government asking for help.

How would your daily life change if your city had a 50% water shortage due to a drought?

Reflect on the metaphorical use of 'drought'. Can a person experience a drought of happiness?

Write about a historical drought and how it changed the people who lived through it.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, 'drought' is primarily a noun. While some might use it as a verb in very rare or technical contexts, it is not standard English. Use 'to dry out' or 'to cause a shortage' instead.

It rhymes with 'out'. Pronounce the 'ou' like the 'ow' in 'cow' and the 'ght' as a 't'. /draʊt/

A dry spell is usually short (days or weeks) and less serious. A drought is a long-term, serious water shortage that can last for months or years.

It is redundant because a drought implies a lack of rain. It is better to just say 'a drought'.

It means a player or team has gone a long time without scoring a goal or point.

Yes, it is. You can say 'one drought', 'two droughts', or 'many droughts'.

It is an area that is currently suffering from a severe drought.

These are plants that can survive with very little water, like cacti.

Yes, metaphorically. You can have a drought of ideas, a drought of talent, or a drought of success.

Droughts are caused by weather patterns that prevent rain, often influenced by climate change, deforestation, and high temperatures.

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