B1 adverb #48 most common 6 min read

honestly

When you say "honestly," it's like saying "I promise this is true."

You use it when you want people to believe what you are saying.

It can also show you are sharing your real feelings, even if they are surprising.

So, "honestly" means you are being very open and truthful.

When you say "honestly," it's like saying "I'm telling you the truth."

You use it when you want people to believe what you are saying.

For example, if someone asks, "Did you like the movie?" you can say, "Honestly, I loved it!"

It shows you are being very real and open.

Sometimes, you use "honestly" to say something that might be a little surprising or not what others expect.

When you use the word honestly, you want to show that you are speaking truthfully. It's like saying, "I really mean this!"

For example, if you say, "I honestly think that's a great idea," you are emphasizing that you truly believe it's a good idea.

You can also use it to be very direct, even if what you say might be a little surprising or critical. Imagine saying, "Honestly, that color doesn't suit you very well." Here, you're being frank.

So, honestly helps you express strong opinions or speak very openly.

At the B2 level, "honestly" is an adverb that allows you to strongly emphasize the truthfulness or sincerity of what you're saying. You can use it when you want to make it clear that you are expressing your genuine opinion, even if it might be unexpected or critical.

For example, you might say, "Honestly, I think the movie was quite boring," to convey your frank assessment. It's a useful word for adding emphasis and a personal touch to your statements, showing that you are being direct and truthful.

At the C2 proficiency level, the adverb 'honestly' transcends its basic denotative function of affirming veracity. Instead, it operates as a sophisticated discourse marker, signaling a speaker's commitment to unvarnished truth, often in contexts demanding candor or even bluntness. Its deployment implies a directness that can precede either profound sincerity or a deliberate challenging of expectations, thereby influencing the listener's interpretation of the subsequent utterance. Furthermore, 'honestly' at this level can subtly introduce a note of exasperation or incredulity, depending on prosodic and contextual cues, showcasing its nuanced role in conveying complex speaker attitudes.

§ Overuse

One of the most common mistakes people make with "honestly" is overusing it. While it can be an effective way to add emphasis or signal sincerity, using it too frequently can dilute its impact and even make your speech sound less genuine. When every other sentence begins or includes "honestly," it starts to lose its power as a special marker of truthfulness. Think of it like a spice; a little can enhance the flavor, but too much can ruin the dish.

§ Misplacing Emphasis

The placement of "honestly" can significantly affect the nuance of your sentence. While it often appears at the beginning of a sentence, it can also be placed mid-sentence. Misplacing it can sometimes lead to awkward phrasing or unintentionally shift the emphasis. For example, compare "Honestly, I didn't see him" with "I honestly didn't see him." The first emphasizes the truthfulness of the statement as a whole, while the second specifically emphasizes the sincerity of the speaker's denial of seeing him.

Incorrect: I think, honestly, that's a bad idea.

Correct: Honestly, I think that's a bad idea.

Correct: I honestly think that's a bad idea.

§ Using it as a Crutch for Weak Arguments

Sometimes, people use "honestly" to lend credibility to an opinion or argument that might otherwise lack strong support. This can come across as insincere or as if the speaker is trying too hard to convince the listener. The strength of your argument should come from its content and reasoning, not solely from an adverb. Relying on "honestly" in this way can backfire, making your statement seem less trustworthy rather than more.

DEFINITION
Using "honestly" as a substitute for factual evidence or sound reasoning.

"Honestly, this is the best phone ever, everyone should buy it." (Lacks objective reasons).

§ Not Understanding its Nuance as a Discourse Marker

While "honestly" primarily conveys truthfulness, it also functions as a discourse marker, signaling that the speaker is about to be frank, sometimes even if what they are saying is critical or surprising. Misunderstanding this nuance can lead to situations where the speaker uses it in contexts where a direct or blunt statement might be perceived negatively, even with the softening effect that "honestly" can sometimes provide. It's important to consider the context and your relationship with the listener.

  • When used before a negative comment, it can soften the blow by implying a degree of reluctance to share the negative information, but it doesn't eliminate the negativity entirely.
  • It can also signal a shift to a more serious or confidential tone.
  • Be mindful of cultural differences, as the directness implied by "honestly" might be perceived differently across cultures.

"Honestly, your presentation was a bit confusing." (Can soften criticism, but still critical).

§ Similar words and when to use "honestly" vs. alternatives

The word "honestly" is a versatile adverb that can be used in various contexts to convey truthfulness, sincerity, or frankness. However, there are several other words and phrases that can be used interchangeably with "honestly" or to express similar sentiments, each with its own nuances. Understanding these alternatives will help you choose the most appropriate word for your specific communication needs.

Synonyms
Words that have a similar meaning to "honestly" include: frankly, truly, sincerely, truthfully, candidly, genuinely, in all honesty, to be honest.

§ Frankly

"Frankly" is often used when you are about to say something direct, possibly critical, or something that might be unexpected. It emphasizes plain speaking and a lack of evasion.

Frankly, I don't think that's a good idea.

§ Truly / Genuinely

These words are used to emphasize the sincerity or authenticity of a feeling, statement, or action. They are particularly effective when you want to convey a deep or heartfelt emotion.

I truly appreciate your help.

She seemed genuinely surprised by the news.

§ Sincerely

"Sincerely" is commonly used in formal contexts, especially in letters or apologies, to express earnestness and good faith. It suggests that your words come from a place of genuine feeling without pretense.

We sincerely apologize for any inconvenience.

Usage Note
While "honestly" can express sincerity, "sincerely" is often preferred in written communication, particularly in formal closings of letters.

§ Truthfully

"Truthfully" is a direct synonym for "honestly" when emphasizing the factual accuracy of a statement. It directly refers to speaking the truth, without embellishment or falsehood.

He answered all the questions truthfully.

§ Candidly

"Candidly" is similar to "frankly," suggesting openness, directness, and a lack of reserve. It implies that someone is expressing their thoughts freely, even if they might be sensitive or personal.

She spoke quite candidly about her struggles.

Comparison
"Candidly" and "frankly" both emphasize directness. "Candidly" might lean more towards personal revelations or unguarded honesty, while "frankly" can be more about delivering an unvarnished opinion.

§ In all honesty / To be honest

These are common phrases used as discourse markers, similar to how "honestly" is often used at the beginning of a sentence. They signal that the speaker is about to reveal a sincere opinion, a truth, or sometimes something they might have hesitated to say.

To be honest, I'm not sure I agree.

In all honesty, I forgot about the meeting.

§ Key Differences and When to Use "Honestly"

While many words can express sincerity or truthfulness, "honestly" is particularly versatile because it can cover both aspects:

  • Emphasizing truth: "Honestly, I didn't take your pen." (Focus on factual accuracy)
  • Expressing sincere opinion: "Honestly, I think you did a great job." (Focus on genuine belief)
  • Signaling frankness (discourse marker): "Honestly, it was quite boring." (Introduces a direct, possibly negative, opinion)

Use "honestly" when you want a general-purpose word to convey that you are being truthful and sincere, or when you want to signal that you are about to speak openly, even if your opinion is challenging. It is less formal than "sincerely" and often less blunt than "frankly" or "candidly," making it a good all-around choice for many everyday conversations.

Consider the context and the specific nuance you wish to convey. If it's about pure factual accuracy, "truthfully" might be slightly more precise. If it's about profound feeling, "truly" or "genuinely" might be better. If you're bracing someone for a direct or critical comment, "frankly" or "candidly" can set the tone more explicitly. However, "honestly" remains a strong and widely understood option for most situations where you want to emphasize sincerity, truth, or straightforwardness.

Examples by Level

1

Honestly, I think we should try a different approach.

In all honesty, I believe we should try a different way.

Used at the beginning of a sentence to introduce a sincere opinion.

2

She answered honestly, even though it was difficult.

She replied truthfully, even if it was hard.

Used after the verb 'answered' to describe how she answered.

3

To be honest, I'm not very good at cooking.

To tell the truth, I'm not skilled at cooking.

'To be honest' is a common phrase with a similar meaning to 'honestly'.

4

Honestly, I forgot all about the meeting.

Truly, I completely forgot about the meeting.

Used to emphasize that the speaker is being frank about forgetting something.

5

He looked at me honestly and said he didn't know.

He looked at me truthfully and said he wasn't aware.

Used after 'looked at me' to describe the manner of looking.

6

I honestly don't know what to do next.

I truly don't know what step to take next.

Used before the verb 'don't know' to emphasize uncertainty.

7

Honestly, this is the best pizza I've ever tasted!

Seriously, this is the most delicious pizza I've ever eaten!

Used to express a sincere and strong opinion.

8

They tried honestly to solve the problem.

They genuinely tried to fix the issue.

Used after the verb 'tried' to describe the sincerity of their effort.

1

Honestly, I don't see how we can possibly meet the deadline with the current resources.

Used to emphasize a sincere, critical opinion.

Placement at the beginning of the sentence for emphasis.

2

She's honestly one of the most brilliant minds I've ever encountered in academia.

Used to emphasize a sincere, positive opinion.

Placement before the adjective it modifies.

3

Honestly, after all that effort, to achieve such a minimal result is incredibly disheartening.

Used to express a sincere, negative emotional reaction.

Placement at the beginning of the sentence, acting as a discourse marker.

4

I honestly believe that radical changes are necessary to address the systemic issues within the organization.

Used to emphasize a deep, sincere conviction.

Placement before the verb 'believe' for emphasis.

5

He honestly admitted that he hadn't fully prepared for the unexpected turn of events.

Used to describe a truthful and frank admission.

Placement before the verb 'admitted'.

6

Honestly, the sheer audacity of some of the claims made during the debate was astounding.

Used to express sincere surprise and strong opinion.

Placement at the beginning of the sentence to introduce a strong sentiment.

7

We honestly couldn't have predicted the intricate chain of events that led to the discovery.

Used to emphasize the truthfulness of an inability to predict.

Placement before the modal verb 'couldn't' for emphasis.

8

Honestly, despite the initial setbacks, the project has ultimately proven to be a resounding success.

Used to introduce a contrasting, sincere observation.

Placement at the beginning of the sentence, acting as a discourse marker to transition to a sincere observation.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

When expressing a personal opinion or feeling.

  • Honestly, I think that's a great idea.
  • To be honest with you, I'm not feeling very well today.
  • I honestly believe we can achieve this if we work together.

When admitting something that might be a bit embarrassing or unpopular.

  • Honestly, I completely forgot about the meeting.
  • I honestly didn't understand what he was trying to say.
  • Honestly, I'm a bit nervous about the presentation.

When emphasizing the truthfulness of a statement.

  • Honestly, I saw it with my own eyes.
  • She honestly had no idea about the surprise party.
  • I honestly wouldn't lie about something like that.

As a discourse marker to introduce a frank or critical remark.

  • Honestly, that's not fair to everyone else.
  • Honestly, you really should have told me sooner.
  • Honestly, I'm a little disappointed with the outcome.

In informal questions to seek a sincere opinion.

  • Honestly, what do you think of this outfit?
  • Honestly, do you believe him?
  • Honestly, is there anything I can do to help?

Conversation Starters

"When was the last time you had to tell someone something 'honestly' even if it was difficult?"

"How do you feel when someone prefaces a statement with 'honestly'?"

"Can you think of a situation where being 'honest' might not be the best approach?"

"What's a topic you feel very 'honestly' about, and why?"

"Is there a difference for you between saying 'honestly' and 'to be honest'?"

Journal Prompts

Reflect on a time you used 'honestly' to emphasize a sincere opinion. What was the opinion, and how was it received?

Describe a situation where you heard someone say 'honestly' before a critical comment. How did that make you feel?

Write about a time you had to be 'honestly' frank with someone. What was the outcome?

Consider how the word 'honestly' can impact a conversation. In what ways can it be positive or negative?

Think about a personal belief you hold. How would you express this belief 'honestly' to someone who might disagree?

Test Yourself 42 questions

sentence order A1

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: I honestly like it.

The adverb 'honestly' comes after the subject 'I' and before the verb 'like'.

sentence order A1

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: She honestly is happy.

The adverb 'honestly' comes after the subject 'She' and before the verb 'is'.

sentence order A1

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: He honestly thinks so.

The adverb 'honestly' comes after the subject 'He' and before the verb 'thinks'.

fill blank A2

I ___ think you should tell her the truth.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: honestly

'Honestly' is used to emphasize that the speaker is expressing a sincere opinion.

fill blank A2

She spoke very ___, sharing all her feelings.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: honestly

'Honestly' means speaking truthfully and openly.

fill blank A2

To be ___, I didn't enjoy the movie very much.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: honestly

'To be honest' is a common phrase to signal that the speaker is being frank, even if the opinion is critical.

fill blank A2

He answered the questions ___, hiding nothing.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: honestly

'Honestly' indicates answering truthfully and without deceit.

fill blank A2

I can ___ say that was the best cake I've ever eaten.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: honestly

'Honestly' is used here to emphasize the sincerity of the speaker's opinion.

fill blank A2

She looked at me ___ and told me what happened.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: honestly

Looking at someone honestly suggests speaking truthfully and directly.

listening B1

The speaker is giving their sincere opinion about a movie.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Honestly, I think that movie was a bit boring.
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening B1

The speaker is admitting something frankly.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: To be honest with you, I forgot about our meeting.
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening B1

The speaker is emphasizing their agreement.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: She said, 'Honestly, I couldn't agree more with your idea.'
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Honestly, I didn't mean to offend anyone.

Focus: honestly, offend

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Honestly, I think you should reconsider your decision.

Focus: honestly, reconsider

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Honestly, this is the best pizza I've ever had!

Focus: honestly, best, ever

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing B1

Write a short paragraph about a time you had to tell someone something difficult but important. Use the word 'honestly' at least once to emphasize your sincerity.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I honestly believe it's important to be truthful, even when it's hard. Last week, I had to tell my friend that his new business idea wasn't very realistic. It was a difficult conversation, but I felt it was important for him to hear my honest opinion before he invested too much time and money.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing B1

Imagine you are giving advice to a friend who is starting a new job. Write two sentences, using 'honestly' in one of them to express your genuine opinion about something they should do or avoid.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Work hard and try to learn as much as possible from your colleagues. Honestly, I think it's crucial to ask questions when you don't understand something, even if you feel a bit embarrassed.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing B1

Complete the following sentence to express a sincere opinion about a TV show, book, or movie you've recently experienced: "Honestly, I thought the plot of..."

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Honestly, I thought the plot of the new sci-fi movie was quite confusing, but the special effects were amazing.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
reading B1

What did Sarah emphasize with the word 'honestly'?

Read this passage:

Sarah was asked to give her opinion on a new restaurant. She tasted the food, looked at the decor, and observed the service. When her friend asked what she thought, Sarah replied, 'Honestly, I think the food was excellent, but the service needs improvement.'

What did Sarah emphasize with the word 'honestly'?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: That she was telling the truth about her opinion.

Sarah used 'honestly' to show that her opinion was sincere and truthful, even though it included both positive and negative comments.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: That she was telling the truth about her opinion.

Sarah used 'honestly' to show that her opinion was sincere and truthful, even though it included both positive and negative comments.

reading B1

What does Mark's use of 'honestly' imply about his studying?

Read this passage:

Mark was telling his parents about his difficult exam. He said, 'Honestly, I studied for hours, but I still found some of the questions really challenging.' His parents understood that he had genuinely tried his best.

What does Mark's use of 'honestly' imply about his studying?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: He genuinely put in effort to study.

Mark used 'honestly' to emphasize that he had truly studied for a long time, despite still finding the exam challenging.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: He genuinely put in effort to study.

Mark used 'honestly' to emphasize that he had truly studied for a long time, despite still finding the exam challenging.

reading B1

Why did the sales assistant use the word 'honestly'?

Read this passage:

A customer was talking to a sales assistant about a new product. The sales assistant said, 'Honestly, this model is very popular, but if you're looking for something with more features, I would recommend a different one.' The customer appreciated the frank advice.

Why did the sales assistant use the word 'honestly'?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: To be direct and sincere with their advice.

The sales assistant used 'honestly' to signal that they were being frank and giving a sincere opinion, even if it meant recommending a different product.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: To be direct and sincere with their advice.

The sales assistant used 'honestly' to signal that they were being frank and giving a sincere opinion, even if it meant recommending a different product.

sentence order B1

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Honestly, I don't think that's a good idea.

This sentence uses 'honestly' to introduce a sincere but critical opinion. The word order emphasizes this frankness.

sentence order B1

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: She answered the question honestly and directly.

Here, 'honestly' describes how she answered the question, indicating truthfulness. Adverbs usually come after the verb they modify.

sentence order B1

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: To be honestly, I forgot about the meeting.

This phrase 'To be honestly' is a common way to express a sincere admission, even if it's a mistake. It acts as a discourse marker.

fill blank B2

I don't think he's capable of doing the job, to be ___.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: honestly

The adverb 'honestly' is used here to emphasize the speaker's sincere but potentially critical opinion.

fill blank B2

___, I never expected to see you here; it's a pleasant surprise!

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Honestly

Here, 'Honestly' acts as a discourse marker, signaling that the speaker is being frank and expressing a surprising sentiment.

fill blank B2

She looked at him ___ and said, 'I don't believe a word you're saying.'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: honestly

'Honestly' is used to describe how she looked, emphasizing her sincere and direct manner in expressing disbelief.

fill blank B2

___, I'm quite tired of this whole situation.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Honestly

This usage of 'Honestly' emphasizes the speaker's sincere feeling of being tired, signaling a frank expression of their current state.

fill blank B2

He responded very ___ to the criticism, admitting his mistakes.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: honestly

'Honestly' here describes the manner in which he responded, meaning he was sincere and truthful in his admission.

fill blank B2

I don't want to sound rude, but ___, I think your idea needs more development.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: honestly

As a discourse marker, 'honestly' signals that the speaker is about to offer a frank, possibly critical, but sincere opinion.

listening C1

The speaker is giving a frank opinion about a presentation.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Honestly, I think that presentation could have been structured more coherently.
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening C1

The speaker is emphasizing the truthfulness of a statement.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: She said, honestly, that she was quite surprised by his sudden resignation.
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening C1

The speaker is expressing a sincere, possibly critical, opinion.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: To be honest with you, I'm not entirely convinced by the latest proposal.
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Honestly, I'm a bit overwhelmed with all the new responsibilities.

Focus: overwhelmed

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Honestly speaking, your feedback was quite insightful and helpful.

Focus: insightful

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

If I'm being honest, I hadn't anticipated such a positive outcome.

Focus: anticipated

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

/ 42 correct

Perfect score!

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