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B1 noun #13 most common 16 min read

males

Top 13

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips males in 30 Seconds

Explanation males in your Level:

At the Beginner level, the word 'males' is a simple way to talk about boys and men together. Imagine you are looking at a group of people. Some are women and girls (females), and some are men and boys (males). It is a word used to group them by their sex. You might see this word on a form or a sign. For example, a sign at a sports club might say 'Males' and 'Females' for the changing rooms. It is important to know that 'males' is the plural form, which means it refers to more than one person. If you are talking about just one person, you say 'a male.' In your early English studies, you will mostly use the words 'men' and 'boys,' but 'males' is a good word to know for official papers or when you are talking about animals. For instance, if you see two lions, you might say, 'Those are two males.' It is a very clear and basic word that helps you categorize the world around you. You don't need to worry about complex meanings yet; just remember that it means more than one boy or man.

At the Elementary level, you will start to see 'males' used in more specific ways, especially in simple science or news stories. You might read a sentence like, 'The males of this bird species have red feathers.' Here, the word is used to describe a group of animals. It is a very useful word because it works for humans and all kinds of animals. You should also notice that 'males' is often used alongside the word 'females.' This helps to show the two main biological groups. In your writing, you can use 'males' when you want to be more formal or scientific. For example, instead of saying 'The men in the study,' you could say 'The males in the study.' However, remember that in daily life, 'men' and 'boys' are still the most common words. You might also encounter 'males' in simple charts or graphs that show population data. If a chart shows 'Males: 50%' and 'Females: 50%,' it means half the people are men or boys. Learning this word helps you understand more formal information and prepares you for more advanced reading in the future.

At the Intermediate level, the word 'males' becomes a key part of your academic and professional vocabulary. You are expected to understand the difference between using 'males' and 'men.' While 'men' is social and refers to adults, 'males' is biological and demographic, covering all ages. You will see 'males' used frequently in news reports about crime, health, and social trends. For example, a report might say, 'The police are looking for two males in their twenties.' This is a precise way of giving a description. You will also find it in medical contexts, such as 'Males are more likely to experience this health issue.' At this level, you should be able to use 'males' correctly in your own writing, especially when you are summarizing data or writing a formal report. You should also be aware of the tone of the word. Because it is clinical, using it in a casual conversation about your friends can sound a bit cold. Understanding these nuances is a sign that your English is becoming more sophisticated. You are moving beyond simple labels and starting to use language that is appropriate for different professional and social settings.

At the Upper Intermediate level, you should have a firm grasp of the word 'males' in various specialized contexts. You will encounter it in complex academic texts, such as those in biology, sociology, and psychology. In these fields, 'males' is used as a neutral, objective category for research subjects. For instance, a psychology paper might discuss how 'males and females process emotional information differently.' You should also be comfortable with the word's use in demographic and economic analysis, where it is used to discuss labor markets, education levels, and population growth. At this level, you should also be aware of the sociolinguistic debates surrounding the word. Some people find the use of 'males' and 'females' in social contexts to be reductive or dehumanizing, as it focuses solely on biology. Being able to navigate these sensitivities and choose the right word—whether it's 'males,' 'men,' or 'individuals assigned male at birth'—is an important skill. Your ability to use 'males' with the correct subject-verb agreement and in complex sentence structures should be well-developed. You are now using the word not just as a label, but as a precise tool for detailed analysis and clear communication in professional and academic environments.

At the Advanced level, your understanding of 'males' should include an appreciation for its precision in technical discourse and its potential for nuance in social commentary. You will see the word used in high-level scientific journals to describe sexual dimorphism, reproductive strategies, and genetic inheritance. For example, you might read about 'the phenotypic variations among males in a specific population.' In legal and forensic contexts, 'males' is used with extreme care to provide objective descriptions of individuals in a way that is legally sound. You should also be able to analyze how the word is used in literature or media to create a specific tone. For instance, an author might use the word 'males' instead of 'men' to create a sense of detachment or to emphasize the primal, biological nature of the characters. Your own use of the word should be flawless, and you should be able to switch between 'males,' 'men,' and other related terms effortlessly depending on the register and purpose of your communication. You understand that while 'males' is a biological fact, its application in human society is often layered with cultural and political meaning. This deep level of understanding allows you to engage with complex ideas and express yourself with a high degree of accuracy and sophistication.

At the Proficiency level, you have a masterly command of the word 'males' and all its implications. You can use it in the most demanding academic and professional settings, from presenting a paper at a scientific conference to drafting a complex legal document. You understand the word's role in the history of biological classification and how its usage has evolved alongside our understanding of sex and gender. You are capable of critiquing the use of the word in various discourses, such as how 'males' is used in evolutionary psychology versus how it is used in queer theory or feminist studies. You recognize that the word can be a tool for objective science, but also a site of ideological struggle. In your own writing and speaking, you use 'males' with absolute precision, often employing it in sophisticated rhetorical structures to achieve a specific effect. Whether you are discussing the 'intrasexual competition among males' in a biological sense or the 'demographic shift toward older males' in a sociological sense, your usage is always contextually perfect. You have reached a level where you don't just know the word; you understand its power, its limitations, and its place within the vast landscape of the English language. Your communication is characterized by a high degree of nuance, clarity, and intellectual depth.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

males in 30 Seconds

The word 'males' is the plural noun for individuals of the male sex, including both human men and boys, as well as male animals.
It is a formal and clinical term primarily used in scientific, medical, and demographic contexts to provide an objective classification of a group.
While it is grammatically correct to use 'males' for people, it can sound overly detached in casual conversation, where 'men' or 'boys' is preferred.
Commonly paired with 'females,' the word is essential for discussing biological differences, population statistics, and the behavior of various species in the wild.

The term males is the plural noun form of the word male. At its most fundamental level, it refers to individuals of the sex that typically produces small, motile gametes, which are known as sperm, for the purpose of biological reproduction. While this definition is rooted in biology, the word is used across a vast array of contexts including sociology, medicine, demographics, and everyday conversation. In the human context, males is an inclusive category that encompasses all age groups, from newborn infants and young boys to adolescent teenagers and adult men. It is a neutral, descriptive term that focuses on biological or categorical identity rather than social roles or developmental stages. For example, a census report might state that there are more males than females in a specific region, or a medical study might focus on the health outcomes of males over the age of fifty. This clinical and statistical precision makes the word indispensable in formal writing and scientific discourse.

Biological Classification: In the animal kingdom, the term is used to describe the members of a species that possess male reproductive organs. This applies to everything from insects and fish to birds and mammals. For instance, in many bird species, the males are known for their vibrant and colorful feathers, which they use to attract mates during the breeding season.

Researchers observed that the young males in the pride often work together to protect their territory from intruders.

Beyond biology, the word males is frequently used in social sciences to discuss demographic trends and societal patterns. It allows researchers to group individuals based on sex without necessarily implying the social constructs associated with 'manhood' or 'masculinity.' This distinction is important in academic settings where the focus is on quantitative data. However, it is worth noting that in casual social settings, using the word males to refer to people can sometimes sound overly clinical or detached. Most people prefer to use 'men' or 'boys' when speaking about friends, family, or colleagues. Despite this, the word remains a cornerstone of the English language due to its clarity and broad applicability. Whether you are reading a nature magazine, a government report, or a medical brochure, you will encounter this word as a standard way to categorize a significant portion of the population.

Demographic Usage: Governments use the term to track population growth and labor statistics. For example, a report might analyze the percentage of males in the workforce compared to previous decades.

The survey indicated that males are increasingly entering professions that were historically dominated by females.

In the context of evolution and natural selection, the role of males is a major topic of study. Scientists look at how different traits in males—such as strength, speed, or vocalizations—contribute to the survival and reproduction of the species. This helps us understand the diversity of life on Earth. Furthermore, the word is used in sports and athletics to categorize competitions. We often see 'males' and 'females' listed in results for marathons or swimming meets to ensure fair comparison within biological categories. This wide range of use cases demonstrates that males is a versatile word that functions as a vital tool for classification in both the natural and social worlds.

Medical Context: Doctors use the term when discussing health issues that specifically affect the male anatomy or hormonal profile. This ensures that the information is medically accurate and targeted correctly.

Certain genetic conditions are more prevalent in males due to the way traits are inherited on the X and Y chromosomes.

The documentary highlighted how the males of the species migrate thousands of miles every winter.

In the study, both males and females showed similar levels of cognitive improvement after the training.

Using the word males correctly involves understanding its role as a plural noun and its specific tone. Because it is a clinical and categorical term, it is most effective when you are speaking about groups in a general or scientific way. It is often paired with the word 'females' to provide a complete picture of a population or a species. For example, in a biology lab, you might say, 'We need to separate the males from the females before the experiment begins.' This usage is clear, professional, and accurate. In social contexts, however, you must be careful. While it is perfectly correct to say 'The study included fifty males,' it might sound strange to say 'I saw some males at the park' if you simply mean you saw some men or boys. The latter sounds like you are a scientist observing a different species, which can come across as cold or even rude in certain social situations.

Scientific Reporting: When writing about animals or plants, males is the standard term. It describes the biological sex without assigning human social characteristics. For example: 'In this species of spider, the males are significantly smaller than the females.'

The researchers found that the males exhibited more aggressive behavior during the mating season.

Another common way to use males is in the context of statistics and demographics. Here, the word is used to quantify a specific group within a larger population. You might see sentences like, 'The number of males graduating from university has increased by ten percent.' In this case, males is used as a neutral category that includes both young men and older students. It is also common in medical contexts where doctors discuss conditions that affect a specific sex. A health advisor might say, 'It is recommended that males over forty undergo regular screenings for certain health issues.' This usage is precise and helps ensure that the right people receive the necessary medical advice. Grammatically, remember that males is a countable noun, so it should be used with plural verbs like 'are,' 'have,' or 'were.'

Comparative Sentences: The word is often used to compare two groups. For example: 'While the males focused on hunting, the females stayed close to the nest to protect the young.'

In many cultures, males have historically held the majority of political and economic power.

In formal legal or police contexts, males is used to describe suspects or individuals involved in an incident. A police report might state, 'Witnesses saw two males leaving the scene of the crime.' This is done to provide a clear physical description without making assumptions about the individuals' personal identities. It is a way of being objective and factual. Finally, in the world of fashion and retail, you might hear the term used to describe a target audience, such as 'This new line of clothing is designed specifically for males who enjoy outdoor activities.' This helps the company define its market clearly. By paying attention to these different contexts, you can learn to use the word males with confidence and precision in your own writing and speaking.

Retail and Marketing: Marketers use the term to segment their audience. For example: 'Our data shows that young males are the primary consumers of high-energy drinks.'

The advertising campaign was specifically tailored to appeal to males in their early twenties.

The sanctuary provides a safe environment for both males and females of the endangered species.

Statistics show that males are more likely to pursue careers in engineering and technology.

You are most likely to hear the word males in environments where objective classification is more important than personal connection. One of the most common places is in nature documentaries. Narrators often use the word to describe the behaviors of animals in the wild. You might hear David Attenborough say, 'The males of this species compete fiercely for the attention of the females.' In this context, the word sounds natural and professional. It helps the viewer understand the biological roles being played out on screen. Another common setting is the doctor's office or a hospital. Medical professionals use the term to discuss health trends or specific conditions. A nurse might say, 'We are seeing an increase in this condition among males in their sixties.' This usage ensures that the medical information is clear and accurately targeted to the right biological group.

Nature Documentaries: Filmmakers use the term to explain animal behavior. For example: 'The males often travel long distances to find a suitable mate.'

In the wild, the males are often the ones who defend the group from predators.

You will also hear the word males in news reports, particularly when the story involves crime or demographics. A news anchor might report, 'Police are looking for two males seen leaving the bank earlier today.' This is a standard way for law enforcement to provide a description of suspects. Similarly, when reporting on the results of a census or a large-scale survey, news outlets will use the term to discuss population changes. For example, 'The latest data shows that there are more males than females living in the city center.' This provides a clear, factual overview of the situation. In academic lectures, particularly in biology, sociology, or psychology, professors will use the word to discuss research findings. They might say, 'Our study found that males responded differently to the stimulus than females did.' This allows for a precise discussion of the data without the emotional connotations that words like 'men' or 'boys' might carry.

News and Media: Journalists use the term for objective reporting. For example: 'The report highlights the challenges faced by young males in the current job market.'

The news report stated that the suspect was one of several males involved in the incident.

In the world of sports, particularly in track and field or swimming, you will hear the word used to announce race results or categories. An announcer might say, 'The next heat is for males under eighteen.' This is a clear way to organize the competition. You might also hear it in the context of animal breeding or agriculture. A farmer might talk about the number of males in a herd of cattle. In all these cases, the word males serves as a functional, clear, and efficient way to categorize individuals. While you might not use it every day in your personal life, being able to recognize and understand it in these professional and public settings is a key part of mastering the English language. It helps you navigate formal information and understand the world from a more objective perspective.

Sports Commentary: Announcers use the term to distinguish between different competitive groups. For example: 'The world record for males in this event has stood for over a decade.'

The competition was divided into separate categories for males and females to ensure fairness.

In the documentary, the narrator explained how the males work together to hunt for food.

The census data revealed that the number of males in the region has remained stable over the last five years.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is using the word males in social situations where 'men' or 'boys' would be more appropriate. Because males is a clinical and biological term, using it to refer to your friends or family can sound very strange. For example, saying 'I am going out with some males tonight' sounds like you are a scientist observing a different species rather than a person hanging out with friends. In most social contexts, it is much better to use 'men,' 'guys,' or 'boys.' Another common error is confusing the noun males with the adjective 'male.' Remember that males is a plural noun (e.g., 'The males are here'), while 'male' is used to describe something (e.g., 'The male bird is blue'). Using the plural noun when you mean the adjective can lead to grammatical confusion.

Overly Clinical Tone: Avoid using 'males' when you are talking about people in a personal or friendly way. It can make you sound detached or even disrespectful. Instead, use 'men' or 'boys' depending on their age.

Incorrect: I met some interesting males at the party. Correct: I met some interesting men at the party.

Another mistake involves subject-verb agreement. Since males is a plural noun, it must always be used with plural verbs. Some learners accidentally use a singular verb, saying something like 'The males is hunting.' The correct form is 'The males are hunting.' This is a basic rule, but it is easy to forget when you are focused on the meaning of the word. Additionally, be careful with the spelling. Some learners confuse 'males' with 'mails' (the plural of mail, as in letters or emails). While they sound very similar, their meanings are completely different. 'Mails' refers to the postal system or electronic messages, while males refers to biological sex. Always double-check your spelling to ensure you are using the right word for the context.

Confusing Nouns and Adjectives: Don't use 'males' as an adjective. For example, don't say 'the males students.' Instead, say 'the male students.' Use 'males' only when it is the subject or object of the sentence.

Incorrect: The males lions are very strong. Correct: The male lions are very strong.

Finally, some people use the word males in a way that can be seen as derogatory or reductive, especially in online discussions. Using males and 'females' instead of 'men' and 'women' in a social or political debate can sometimes signal a lack of respect for people's humanity. It reduces individuals to their biological components, which can be offensive. To avoid this, it is usually best to stick to 'men' and 'women' when discussing social issues, unless you are specifically talking about biological data. By being aware of these nuances, you can avoid common pitfalls and use the word males in a way that is both grammatically correct and socially appropriate. Always consider your audience and the setting before choosing this word over its more personal alternatives.

Social Sensitivity: In discussions about gender and society, using 'males' can sometimes feel dehumanizing. It is often better to use 'men' or 'boys' to acknowledge the personhood of the individuals you are talking about.

The speaker emphasized that males and females should have equal opportunities in the workplace.

It is a mistake to assume that all males share the same interests or personality traits.

The researcher corrected the student, explaining that males is the plural noun, not an adjective.

When you want to refer to more than one male individual, you have several options depending on the context. The most common alternative to males is 'men.' This word is used specifically for adult human males and is the standard term in almost all social and professional settings. If you are talking about younger individuals, 'boys' is the correct choice. In very casual conversation, you might use words like 'guys,' 'fellas,' or 'dudes.' These terms are friendly and informal, making them perfect for speaking with friends. However, they should be avoided in formal writing or scientific reports where males or 'men' would be more appropriate. Understanding when to use each of these words is key to sounding natural in English.

Comparison: Males vs. Men: Males is a biological and demographic term that includes all ages. 'Men' specifically refers to adult human males. You would use males in a medical study but 'men' when talking about a group of adults at a conference.

While the study looked at males of all ages, the results were most significant for adult men.

In the animal kingdom, there are many specific words for males of different species. For example, a male horse is called a 'stallion' or a 'colt,' a male cow is a 'bull,' and a male chicken is a 'rooster' or a 'cock.' Using these specific terms shows a high level of vocabulary and knowledge about the subject. However, if you are not sure of the specific name, using the word males is always a safe and correct option. In formal or old-fashioned contexts, you might encounter the word 'gentlemen.' This is a polite way to refer to men, often used in speeches or formal invitations (e.g., 'Ladies and gentlemen'). It carries a sense of respect and class that the word males does not have. On the other hand, in very technical or biological contexts, you might see the term 'sires' used to refer to male animals used for breeding.

Comparison: Males vs. Guys: Males is formal and clinical. 'Guys' is informal and very common in everyday American English. You would never use 'guys' in a biology textbook, just as you would rarely use males to address a group of friends.

The zookeeper explained that the males are called bulls, while the females are called cows.

Another interesting alternative is the word 'masculine,' though this is an adjective rather than a noun. It describes qualities or behaviors traditionally associated with males. For example, you might talk about 'masculine traits' or 'masculine energy.' While related, it serves a different grammatical purpose than the noun males. In some modern contexts, you might also hear the term 'AMAB' (Assigned Male At Birth), which is used in discussions about gender identity to refer to people who were categorized as males when they were born. This is a more specific and sensitive term used in certain academic and social circles. By understanding this range of synonyms and related terms, you can choose the most appropriate word for any situation, whether you are writing a scientific paper, telling a story, or having a casual conversation with friends.

Comparison: Males vs. Boys: Males includes everyone from babies to old men. 'Boys' specifically refers to children or adolescents. If you are talking about a group of five-year-olds, 'boys' is the natural choice.

The school has a program specifically designed to support young males in developing leadership skills.

In this experiment, the males were given a different set of instructions than the females.

The term males is often used in forensic science to identify the sex of skeletal remains.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The word 'male' and 'female' are not actually related in their origins. 'Male' comes from Latin 'masculus,' while 'female' comes from Latin 'femella.' They only look similar because the spelling of 'female' was changed over time to match 'male'!

Pronunciation Guide

UK /meɪlz/

US /meɪlz/

The stress is on the single syllable of the word.

Rhymes With

fails nails sails tails rails sales bales gales tales

Common Errors

Pronouncing the 's' as a sharp 's' instead of a voiced 'z'.
Shortening the 'a' sound so it sounds like 'mells'.
Confusing the pronunciation with 'miles' (/maɪlz/).
Dropping the 'l' sound, making it sound like 'maz'.
Adding an extra syllable at the end (e.g., 'may-less').

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

Easy to recognize in texts, though the clinical tone might be confusing at first.

Writing 4/5

Requires care to use in the correct register (formal vs. informal).

Speaking 3/5

Simple to pronounce, but social nuances are important.

Listening 2/5

Clear and distinct, though often paired with 'females'.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

man boy sex gender people

Learn Next

females demographics biological masculinity population

Advanced

sexual dimorphism gametes patriarchy androgynous phenotype

Grammar to Know

Plural Noun Agreement

The males ARE (not is) waiting outside.

Noun vs. Adjective Use

Use 'males' as a noun (The males left) and 'male' as an adjective (The male cat).

Zero Article for Generalization

Males often enjoy sports. (No 'the' when talking about all males in general).

Definite Article for Specific Groups

The males in this study were very helpful.

Pairing with 'Females'

Always keep the plural form consistent: 'males and females' (not 'males and female').

Examples by Level

There are three males in my family.

Il y a trois hommes/garçons dans ma famille.

Plural noun 'males' used with the verb 'are'.

The males are playing football.

Les garçons/hommes jouent au football.

Subject 'The males' followed by the present continuous 'are playing'.

Are there any males in the room?

Y a-t-il des hommes dans la pièce ?

Interrogative sentence using 'Are there any'.

The two males are my brothers.

Les deux garçons sont mes frères.

Specific number 'two' used with 'males'.

Many males like to watch sports.

Beaucoup d'hommes aiment regarder le sport.

Quantifier 'Many' used with the plural noun 'males'.

The males and females are eating.

Les hommes et les femmes mangent.

Pairing 'males' and 'females' to describe a whole group.

Look at those two males over there.

Regarde ces deux hommes là-bas.

Demonstrative 'those' used with 'males'.

The males have blue shirts.

Les hommes ont des chemises bleues.

Plural noun 'males' with the verb 'have'.

In this species, the males are very small.

Dans cette espèce, les mâles sont très petits.

Using 'males' to describe biological sex in animals.

The report says there are more males in the city.

Le rapport dit qu'il y a plus d'hommes dans la ville.

Using 'males' in a simple reporting context.

Only males can join this club.

Seuls les hommes peuvent rejoindre ce club.

Using 'males' to define a specific group.

The males of the group protect the babies.

Les mâles du groupe protègent les bébés.

Describing a social role in an animal group.

We need four males for the basketball team.

Nous avons besoin de quatre hommes pour l'équipe de basket.

Using a number with 'males' for a specific requirement.

The survey asked both males and females for their opinion.

L'enquête a demandé l'avis des hommes et des femmes.

Using 'both... and' to include two categories.

Most of the males in the class are from Italy.

La plupart des garçons de la classe viennent d'Italie.

Using 'Most of the' to describe a portion of a group.

The doctor talked to the males about their health.

Le médecin a parlé aux hommes de leur santé.

Using 'males' in a general medical context.

The study included one hundred males between the ages of 20 and 30.

L'étude comprenait cent hommes âgés de 20 à 30 ans.

Formal use of 'males' in a research description.

Police described the suspects as two males wearing dark hoodies.

La police a décrit les suspects comme deux hommes portant des sweats à capuche sombres.

Objective description in a law enforcement context.

In many cultures, males were expected to be the primary breadwinners.

Dans de nombreuses cultures, on s'attendait à ce que les hommes soient les principaux soutiens de famille.

Discussing social expectations using a neutral term.

The competition is open to both males and females under the age of eighteen.

La compétition est ouverte aux garçons et aux filles de moins de dix-huit ans.

Defining eligibility for a competition.

Statistics show that males are more likely to take risks while driving.

Les statistiques montrent que les hommes sont plus susceptibles de prendre des risques en conduisant.

Using 'males' to discuss statistical trends.

The documentary explained how the males compete for dominance.

Le documentaire expliquait comment les mâles rivalisent pour la dominance.

Describing animal behavior in a professional tone.

There is a growing number of males entering the nursing profession.

Il y a un nombre croissant d'hommes qui entrent dans la profession d'infirmier.

Discussing labor trends with 'a growing number of'.

The researchers compared the heart rates of males and females during exercise.

Les chercheurs ont comparé les fréquences cardiaques des hommes et des femmes pendant l'exercice.

Scientific comparison of two biological groups.

The research highlights the different social pressures faced by young males today.

La recherche met en évidence les différentes pressions sociales auxquelles sont confrontés les jeunes hommes aujourd'hui.

Using 'males' in a sociological context.

Biologically, males and females have different hormonal profiles that affect health.

Biologiquement, les hommes et les femmes ont des profils hormonaux différents qui affectent la santé.

Discussing biological differences with precision.

The census data revealed a significant imbalance between the number of males and females in the region.

Les données du recensement ont révélé un déséquilibre important entre le nombre d'hommes et de femmes dans la région.

Formal reporting of demographic findings.

In this particular ecosystem, the males are responsible for building the nests.

Dans cet écosystème particulier, les mâles sont responsables de la construction des nids.

Describing ecological roles with the word 'males'.

The marketing campaign was designed to target affluent males in their forties.

La campagne de marketing a été conçue pour cibler les hommes aisés dans la quarantaine.

Using 'males' to define a specific consumer segment.

The study found that males responded more positively to the new treatment than females.

L'étude a révélé que les hommes ont réagi plus positivement au nouveau traitement que les femmes.

Comparing group responses in a scientific study.

Historical records suggest that the workforce was predominantly composed of males.

Les archives historiques suggèrent que la main-d'œuvre était principalement composée d'hommes.

Using 'predominantly composed of' with 'males'.

The project aims to encourage more males to pursue careers in the arts.

Le projet vise à encourager davantage d'hommes à poursuivre des carrières dans les arts.

Discussing social initiatives using neutral language.

The paper explores the evolutionary advantages of certain traits in males of the species.

L'article explore les avantages évolutifs de certains traits chez les mâles de l'espèce.

High-level academic usage in evolutionary biology.

Sociologists argue that the category of 'males' is often conflated with traditional masculinity.

Les sociologues soutiennent que la catégorie des « mâles » est souvent confondue avec la masculinité traditionnelle.

Critiquing the use of the term in social science.

The forensic evidence confirmed that the remains belonged to two adult males.

Les preuves médico-légales ont confirmé que les restes appartenaient à deux hommes adultes.

Precise use of 'males' in a legal/forensic context.

The study control group consisted entirely of males to eliminate hormonal variables.

Le groupe témoin de l'étude était entièrement composé d'hommes afin d'éliminer les variables hormonales.

Technical explanation of research methodology.

There is a noticeable disparity in how males and females are portrayed in mainstream media.

Il existe une disparité notable dans la manière dont les hommes et les femmes sont représentés dans les médias grand public.

Analyzing media representation using categorical terms.

The researchers observed intrasexual competition among the males during the mating season.

Les chercheurs ont observé une compétition intrasexuelle entre les mâles pendant la saison des amours.

Using specialized biological terminology like 'intrasexual'.

The legislation was criticized for failing to address the specific needs of marginalized males.

La législation a été critiquée pour ne pas avoir répondu aux besoins spécifiques des hommes marginalisés.

Discussing policy and social justice with the term 'males'.

The author uses the term 'males' to emphasize the biological determinism of his characters.

L'auteur utilise le terme « mâles » pour souligner le déterminisme biologique de ses personnages.

Literary analysis of word choice and tone.

The treatise delves into the complex interplay between biological sex in males and the performance of gender.

Le traité approfondit l'interaction complexe entre le sexe biologique chez les mâles et la performance du genre.

Sophisticated academic discourse on sex and gender.

Phenotypic plasticity allows some males to adapt their reproductive strategies to environmental changes.

La plasticité phénotypique permet à certains mâles d'adapter leurs stratégies de reproduction aux changements environnementaux.

Advanced biological terminology and conceptual depth.

The critique suggests that the data on males is skewed due to an over-reliance on Western participants.

La critique suggère que les données sur les hommes sont biaisées en raison d'une dépendance excessive à l'égard des participants occidentaux.

Methodological critique of research data.

In certain avian species, the investment of males in offspring care is paramount to survival.

Chez certaines espèces aviaires, l'investissement des mâles dans le soin de la progéniture est primordial pour la survie.

Formal scientific description of parental investment.

The discourse surrounding 'alpha males' is often rooted in a misunderstanding of lupine social structures.

Le discours entourant les « mâles alpha » est souvent enraciné dans une mauvaise compréhension des structures sociales lupines.

Analyzing cultural myths using precise terminology.

The study meticulously documents the physiological responses of males subjected to extreme high-altitude conditions.

L'étude documente méticuleusement les réponses physiologiques des hommes soumis à des conditions d'altitude extrême.

Detailed reporting of physiological research.

The prevalence of certain genetic markers in males provides insight into ancient migratory patterns.

La prévalence de certains marqueurs génétiques chez les hommes donne un aperçu des anciens schémas migratoires.

Using 'males' in the context of genetics and anthropology.

The philosopher argues that the categorization of individuals as 'males' is a foundational act of social ordering.

Le philosophe soutient que la catégorisation des individus en tant que « mâles » est un acte fondateur de l'ordre social.

Philosophical analysis of categorization and social structure.

Common Collocations

adult males

young males

males and females

predominantly males

alpha males

males of the species

adolescent males

white males

single males

males only

Common Phrases

males of all ages

— Refers to every male person from babies to the elderly. Often used in health or safety warnings.

The vaccine is recommended for males of all ages.

between males

— Used to describe an interaction or relationship involving only male individuals.

The conversation was strictly between males.

males in the workforce

— Refers to the group of men and boys who are employed or looking for work.

The percentage of males in the workforce has changed over time.

males in leadership

— Refers to men who hold high-ranking positions in organizations or government.

There is a need for more diversity among males in leadership roles.

group of males

— A simple way to describe a collection of men or boys.

A group of males was seen standing near the entrance.

males and their families

— A phrase used to include the relatives of the male individuals being discussed.

The event was open to all males and their families.

males in sports

— Refers to the participation of men and boys in athletic activities.

The study examined the physical health of males in sports.

males and education

— A broad topic referring to the academic experiences and outcomes of men and boys.

The conference focused on the challenges facing males and education.

males in the community

— Refers to the male residents of a specific local area.

The program aims to support the mental health of males in the community.

males of the pride

— Specifically refers to the male lions in a group.

The males of the pride are responsible for defending the territory.

Often Confused With

males vs mails

Mails refers to letters or emails. Males refers to sex. They sound the same but are spelled differently.

males vs miles

Miles is a unit of distance. The vowel sound is different (/maɪlz/ vs /meɪlz/).

males vs meals

Meals refers to food (breakfast, lunch, dinner). The vowel sound is different (/miːlz/).

Idioms & Expressions

"alpha males"

— Men who are seen as dominant, powerful, or leaders within a social group. Often used in business or social contexts.

The boardroom was full of alpha males trying to outdo each other.

informal/sociological

"the males of the species"

— A phrase often used to talk about men in a general, sometimes humorous or scientific way, as if they were animals.

The males of the species are notoriously bad at asking for directions.

informal/humorous

"all the king's males"

— A play on the phrase 'all the king's men,' sometimes used to refer to a large group of male supporters or workers.

He arrived with all the king's males to help with the move.

informal/literary

"males in blue"

— A variation of 'men in blue,' referring to male police officers.

The males in blue arrived quickly to secure the scene.

informal

"deadly males"

— Sometimes used in nature documentaries to refer to dangerous male animals.

These are some of the most deadly males in the rainforest.

descriptive

"males of war"

— A formal or poetic way to refer to soldiers or warriors.

The males of war returned home after years of service.

literary

"males about town"

— A variation of 'men about town,' referring to men who are socially active and well-known in a city.

They were known as the stylish males about town.

informal/old-fashioned

"males of the cloth"

— A variation of 'men of the cloth,' referring to male members of the clergy (priests, ministers, etc.).

The males of the cloth gathered for the annual synod.

formal

"males of letters"

— A variation of 'men of letters,' referring to men who are scholars or writers.

The library was a favorite meeting place for the local males of letters.

formal/literary

"males of the world"

— A phrase used to address or refer to men globally, often in a call to action.

Males of the world, it is time to stand up for equality.

rhetorical

Easily Confused

males vs male

It is the singular form or the adjective form.

Males is a plural noun. Male can be a singular noun or an adjective describing something.

The male (adj) lion is one of the males (noun) in the pride.

males vs men

Both refer to male humans.

Men specifically refers to adults. Males includes boys and is more biological/clinical.

The men in the office are all adult males.

males vs masculine

Both relate to being male.

Masculine is an adjective describing qualities. Males is a noun for the individuals themselves.

Those males have very masculine features.

males vs manly

Both relate to being male.

Manly is an adjective meaning 'having qualities typical of a man.' Males is a neutral biological term.

He wants to look manly, like the other males in his family.

males vs fellows

Both refer to a group of men.

Fellows is an old-fashioned or formal social term. Males is a clinical biological term.

The fellows at the club are all distinguished males.

Sentence Patterns

There are [number] males.

There are five males.

The males of the [animal] are [adjective].

The males of the bird are red.

The study included [number] males who [verb].

The study included twenty males who smoke.

Statistics show that males are more likely to [verb].

Statistics show that males are more likely to study math.

The disparity between males and females in [field] is [adjective].

The disparity between males and females in tech is significant.

The categorization of individuals as males serves to [verb].

The categorization of individuals as males serves to simplify the data.

Both males and females are [adjective/verb].

Both males and females are welcome to join.

A group of males was seen [verb-ing].

A group of males was seen entering the building.

Word Family

Nouns

male (singular)

maleness (the state of being male)

masculinity (qualities associated with males)

Adjectives

male (e.g., a male voice)

masculine (e.g., masculine features)

man

boy

gentleman

macho

masculist

How to Use It

frequency

Common in academic, medical, and news contexts. Less common in daily social speech.

Common Mistakes

The males is playing. → The males are playing.
Since 'males' is a plural noun, it requires a plural verb. Using 'is' is a common error in subject-verb agreement.
I saw two males birds. → I saw two male birds.
You should use the adjective 'male' to describe the birds, not the plural noun 'males.' Adjectives in English do not usually take a plural form.
I'm going to the cinema with some males. → I'm going to the cinema with some guys/men.
Using 'males' in a casual social context sounds too clinical and unnatural. It's better to use 'guys' or 'men' for friends.
The males students are here. → The male students are here.
Again, 'male' should be used as an adjective here. 'Males' is only used as a noun (e.g., 'The males are here').
He sent the males to my house. → He sent the mail to my house.
This is a spelling error. 'Mails' (or 'mail') refers to post, while 'males' refers to sex. They are homophones, which can be confusing.

Tips

Always Plural

Remember that 'males' is a plural noun. This means you must use it with plural verbs like 'are,' 'were,' and 'have.' Never say 'The males is here.' This is a simple rule that makes a big difference in your accuracy.

Keep it Formal

Use 'males' in formal or scientific writing. It provides a neutral, objective tone that is perfect for reports or academic essays. If you're writing a letter to a friend, stick to 'men' or 'guys' to keep the tone warm and personal.

Animal Kingdom

When talking about animals, 'males' is almost always the best word to use. It's the standard scientific term and works for every species, from ants to elephants. It helps you sound like an expert on nature!

Be Sensitive

Be aware that in modern social discussions, using 'males' to refer to people can sometimes be seen as cold. If you're talking about social issues or gender, 'men' is usually a more respectful and humanizing choice.

Males vs. Mails

Don't confuse 'males' with 'mails.' They sound the same, but 'mails' is about letters and packages. A good way to remember is that 'males' has an 'e' like 'men,' while 'mails' has an 'i' like 'information' or 'internet'.

The 'Z' Sound

The 's' at the end of 'males' is voiced, meaning it sounds like a 'z.' If you pronounce it with a sharp 's' sound, it might be harder for people to understand you. Try humming while you say the 's' to get that 'z' sound right.

Data and Stats

If you're describing a chart or a graph, 'males' is your best friend. It's the standard word used in data visualization to categorize people by sex. It makes your analysis look professional and clear.

Noun Only

Never use 'males' as an adjective. You can't have 'males doctors' or 'males birds.' Always use the singular 'male' for that: 'male doctors' or 'male birds.' This is one of the most common mistakes for intermediate learners.

Balance with Females

When you use the word 'males,' it often feels natural to mention 'females' as well. This creates a balanced and complete description of a group. For example, 'The study looked at both males and females' sounds very professional.

Check the Setting

Before you say 'males,' ask yourself: 'Am I in a lab or at a party?' If you're in a lab, 'males' is great. If you're at a party, 'men' or 'guys' is much better. Matching your words to the setting is a key part of fluency.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Males' as 'Men and Lads Every Sunday.' This helps you remember it refers to a group of men and boys.

Visual Association

Imagine a blue sign on a door with two figures: a man and a boy. This represents the inclusive nature of the word 'males'.

Word Web

Men Boys Biology Sperm Masculine XY Chromosomes Demographics Gender

Challenge

Try to use the word 'males' in three different ways today: once about animals, once about a news story, and once in a scientific context.

Word Origin

The word 'males' comes from the Old French word 'masle,' which in turn derived from the Latin 'masculus.' The Latin term is a diminutive of 'mas,' meaning a male or a man. It has been used in English since the 14th century.

Original meaning: Originally, it referred to the sex that begets offspring, distinguishing it from the sex that conceives and bears them.

Indo-European (Latinate branch via French).

Cultural Context

Be aware that some individuals may not identify with the biological category of 'male' despite being assigned that sex at birth. Use 'men' or 'people' when appropriate.

In the United States and United Kingdom, using 'males' in a casual social setting can sometimes be seen as 'incel' slang or overly clinical. It is safer to use 'men' or 'guys'.

The book 'Of Mice and Men' (related to the category of males). Nature documentaries by David Attenborough often feature the word. The phrase 'Alpha Male' in popular culture.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Biology Lab

Separate the males.
Identify the males.
Observe the males.
Male reproductive organs.

Police Station

Description of the males.
Two males seen fleeing.
Identify the males involved.
Suspected males.

Doctor's Office

Health risks for males.
Males over fifty.
Specifically for males.
Biological males.

Sports Club

Males' changing rooms.
Competition for males.
Under-18 males.
Male athletes.

Census Office

Number of males.
Ratio of males to females.
Males in the region.
Demographic of males.

Conversation Starters

"Have you noticed that in many bird species, the males are much more colorful than the females?"

"Why do you think statistics often show that males are more likely to take risks?"

"In your country, are there more males or females in the government?"

"Do you think the word 'males' sounds too clinical when talking about people?"

"What are some traditional roles for males in your culture?"

Journal Prompts

Reflect on how the expectations for males in society have changed over the last fifty years.

Describe a scene in nature where the males of a species are working together to achieve a goal.

Discuss the importance of using neutral terms like 'males' and 'females' in scientific research.

Write about a time you noticed a significant difference in the number of males and females in a specific place.

How does the media's portrayal of males affect young boys growing up today?

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Technically yes, but it sounds very strange. In English, using 'males' for people you know personally is too clinical. It's like you're studying them in a lab. It's much better to say 'guys,' 'friends,' or 'men.' Reserve 'males' for when you're talking about statistics or biology.

Yes, 'males' is the plural form. If you want to talk about just one person or animal, you use 'male.' For example, 'There is one male and three females.' Using 'males' for one person is a grammatical error.

'Men' refers specifically to adult human beings. 'Males' is a broader term that includes boys, men, and even male animals. 'Males' is a biological category, while 'men' is a social and developmental category. You'll see 'males' in a science book and 'men' in a storybook.

It can be. In some social or political contexts, calling women 'females' and men 'males' is seen as reductive or dehumanizing because it focuses only on biology. It's usually safer and more polite to use 'men' and 'women' when talking about people in a social setting.

It rhymes with 'sales' and 'tales.' The 'a' is long, like in 'cake,' and the 's' at the end sounds like a 'z.' Make sure you don't say 'miles,' which has a different vowel sound. Practice saying 'The males are on sale' to get the sound right!

Use it in formal reports, scientific papers, or when you're summarizing data. For example, 'The survey results showed that 60% of the participants were males.' It's also the correct word when writing about animals in a nature-focused context.

No, 'males' is only a noun. If you need an adjective, use 'male.' For example, you should say 'male students,' not 'males students.' This is a very common mistake for learners, so be careful with it!

Yes, it does! 'Males' is an all-inclusive term for anyone of the male sex, regardless of their age. This is why it's so useful in statistics—it lets you count everyone from babies to grandfathers in one group.

You'll often see 'adult males,' 'young males,' and 'males and females.' In biology, you might see 'males of the species.' These pairings are very common and will help you sound more natural when using the word in a formal way.

Yes, very often! You'll see it used to label race categories or results, like 'Males 18-25' or 'Top 10 Males.' It's a clear way to organize competitions based on biological categories.