B1 noun #37 most common 2 min read

prequel

A prequel is a story that tells you what happened before the main story you already know.

Explanation at your level:

A prequel is a movie or book. It tells a story that happens before the first story. If you like a story, you might want to see the prequel to learn more about the characters.

A prequel is a new story that goes back in time. It shows what happened before the original movie or book. It helps us understand why characters act the way they do now.

When a story becomes very popular, creators often make a prequel. This is a work that explores the history of the characters or the setting. It is different from a sequel, which happens after the main story.

The term prequel is specifically used for media that acts as a narrative precursor. While a sequel continues the plot, a prequel provides contextual background, often explaining the origins of a protagonist or a conflict that was previously mysterious.

In literary and cinematic analysis, a prequel functions as a retrospective narrative. It challenges the audience to view the original work through a new lens, as the prequel provides information that changes the interpretation of established events. It is a common strategy in modern franchise building.

Etymologically derived from the Latin prae and the suffix of sequel, the prequel represents a postmodern approach to storytelling. It deconstructs the linear timeline of a narrative, allowing for a deeper exploration of thematic roots and character development that were merely hinted at in the primary text. It serves both as a commercial extension of a brand and a creative expansion of a fictional universe.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Prequel means a story set before the original.
  • It is a portmanteau of 'pre' and 'sequel'.
  • It helps explain character origins.
  • It is common in movies and books.

Have you ever watched a movie and wondered, 'How did this all start?' That is exactly what a prequel is for! It is a story that takes place before the original story you have already seen or read.

Think of it like looking at a photo album of your favorite characters when they were younger. A prequel gives us more information about the origins of a hero, a villain, or even a magical world. It helps us understand the motivations behind the actions we see in the original work.

The word prequel is a clever blend of two parts: the prefix pre- (meaning 'before') and the word sequel. It is a classic example of a portmanteau, where two words are mashed together to create a new one.

While the concept of telling a story out of order has existed for centuries in myths and legends, the actual word prequel didn't become popular until the 1970s. As movie franchises grew in popularity, critics needed a specific term to describe these 'before-stories,' and the term stuck!

You will mostly hear this word in entertainment and pop culture discussions. People often use it when talking about big movie franchises like Star Wars or The Hobbit.

Common ways to use it include saying a movie is a 'long-awaited prequel' or a 'disappointing prequel.' It is used in both casual conversations with friends and in professional film reviews.

While 'prequel' itself isn't an idiom, it is often used in phrases like:

  • 'A prequel to disaster': Used to describe a series of events leading to a bad outcome.
  • 'Origin story': Often used interchangeably with prequel in casual talk.
  • 'Backstory': Refers to the history of a character.
  • 'Setting the stage': Used when a prequel provides the necessary background.
  • 'Filling in the blanks': Used when a prequel explains mysteries from the original.

The word prequel is a regular countable noun. You can have one prequel or two prequels.

In terms of pronunciation, it is PREE-kwul. The stress is on the first syllable. It rhymes with words like sequel, equal, and frequal (though that is rare!).

Fun Fact

It was coined by blending 'pre-' and 'sequel' in the 20th century.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈpriː.kwəl/

Clear 'pree' followed by 'kwul'.

US /ˈpriː.kwəl/

Similar to UK, very standard.

Common Errors

  • Misplacing stress on second syllable
  • Hard 'k' sound at the end
  • Confusing with 'sequel'

Rhymes With

sequel equal frequal unequal non-sequel

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

Easy to read

Writing 2/5

Easy to use

Speaking 2/5

Easy to say

Listening 2/5

Easy to hear

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

story movie book before

Learn Next

sequel trilogy franchise narrative

Advanced

retrospective precursor mythos

Grammar to Know

Noun usage

The prequel is good.

Prefixes

Pre- means before.

Articles

A prequel.

Examples by Level

1

The movie is a prequel.

The film is a story from before.

Simple subject-verb-noun.

2

I watched the prequel.

I saw the before-story.

Past tense verb.

3

Is there a prequel?

Does a before-story exist?

Question form.

4

It is a good prequel.

It is a nice before-story.

Adjective usage.

5

I like the prequel.

I enjoy the before-story.

Simple present.

6

Read the prequel book.

Read the before-story book.

Imperative.

7

The prequel is new.

The before-story is new.

Simple state.

8

See the prequel first.

Watch the before-story first.

Adverb usage.

1

The prequel explains how they met.

2

I prefer the prequel to the original.

3

The prequel was very exciting.

4

Did you enjoy the prequel?

5

The prequel shows the hero as a child.

6

We are waiting for the prequel.

7

The prequel is better than the sequel.

8

I bought the prequel on DVD.

1

The prequel provides essential background information.

2

Many fans were disappointed by the prequel.

3

The author wrote a prequel to her famous novel.

4

The prequel explores the origin of the villain.

5

It is a well-made prequel with great acting.

6

The prequel was released ten years later.

7

I need to watch the prequel before the sequel.

8

The prequel gives context to the main story.

1

The prequel effectively bridges the gap between the two films.

2

Critics argue that the prequel ruins the mystery of the original.

3

The prequel delves into the political climate of the era.

4

Despite the hype, the prequel failed to capture the original's charm.

5

The prequel serves as a standalone story as well.

6

It is a rare case where the prequel outshines the original.

7

The prequel clarifies several plot holes from the first movie.

8

She is writing a prequel that focuses on the side characters.

1

The prequel functions as a deconstruction of the hero's mythos.

2

By revisiting the past, the prequel adds layers of complexity to the narrative.

3

The prequel is a masterclass in world-building and foreshadowing.

4

It is fascinating how the prequel reframes the audience's perception.

5

The prequel operates as a prequel-sequel hybrid in terms of timeline.

6

Many cinematic universes rely on the prequel to expand their scope.

7

The prequel offers a poignant look at the character's early struggles.

8

A successful prequel must balance nostalgia with innovation.

1

The prequel serves as a retrospective exploration of the character's latent motivations.

2

It acts as a narrative precursor that recontextualizes the entire franchise.

3

The prequel's success hinges on its ability to maintain internal consistency.

4

It is a sophisticated prequel that avoids the pitfalls of typical origin stories.

5

The prequel provides a granular look at the societal collapse mentioned in the original.

6

The prequel is an exercise in narrative retrofitting.

7

It is a compelling prequel that enriches the source material significantly.

8

The prequel's aesthetic choices mirror the original's tone perfectly.

Common Collocations

highly anticipated prequel
write a prequel
direct a prequel
prequel movie
prequel novel
disappointing prequel
long-awaited prequel
film a prequel
prequel series
serve as a prequel

Idioms & Expressions

"the calm before the storm"

A quiet time before a big event.

The prequel is the calm before the storm.

idiomatic

"go back to the drawing board"

Start over.

The prequel made them go back to the drawing board.

casual

"set the scene"

Prepare the background.

The prequel sets the scene for the whole series.

neutral

"fill in the gaps"

Provide missing info.

The prequel helps fill in the gaps.

neutral

"in the beginning"

At the start.

The prequel shows us what happened in the beginning.

neutral

"go down memory lane"

Remember the past.

Watching the prequel is like going down memory lane.

casual

Easily Confused

prequel vs Sequel

Both are franchise terms.

Prequel is before, sequel is after.

The prequel is first, the sequel is last.

prequel vs Prologue

Both relate to the start.

Prologue is a section; prequel is a whole work.

The book has a prologue, not a prequel.

prequel vs Spin-off

Both are related works.

Spin-off focuses on side characters.

A spin-off is not always a prequel.

prequel vs Remake

Both are new versions.

Remake is the same story told again.

A prequel is a new story.

Sentence Patterns

A1

The prequel to [noun] is [adjective].

The prequel to the movie is exciting.

A2

I watched the prequel of [noun].

I watched the prequel of the show.

B1

The prequel explains [noun].

The prequel explains the mystery.

B1

Many fans enjoyed the prequel.

Many fans enjoyed the prequel.

B2

The prequel serves as a [noun].

The prequel serves as a backstory.

Word Family

Nouns

sequel A story that follows the original.

Adjectives

prequel-like Having the nature of a prequel.

Related

backstory The content of a prequel.

How to Use It

frequency

7

Formality Scale

neutral casual

Common Mistakes

Using 'prequel' for something that happens after. Use 'sequel'.
Prequel is strictly before.
Saying 'pre-sequel'. Just say 'prequel'.
Prequel already contains the 'pre' meaning.
Confusing it with 'prologue'. Prequel is a whole work; prologue is a chapter.
Scale difference.
Pronouncing it 'PREE-kwell' with a hard 'w'. PREE-kwul.
The 'el' is a soft sound.
Thinking all prequels are movies. Books and games have them too.
It applies to all media.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Imagine a 'PRE' (before) sign in front of a movie theater.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

Use it when discussing movie franchises.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Star Wars made the term very popular.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

It follows standard noun rules.

💡

Say It Right

Focus on the 'pree' sound.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't use it for something that happens after.

💡

Did You Know?

It is a portmanteau word.

💡

Study Smart

Group it with 'sequel' and 'trilogy'.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

PRE (before) + QUEL (sequel) = Prequel!

Visual Association

A film reel spinning backward.

Word Web

sequel backstory origin franchise narrative

Challenge

Write a one-sentence prequel for your favorite book.

Word Origin

English

Original meaning: A work set before another.

Cultural Context

None.

Very common in film and gaming culture.

Star Wars Prequels The Hobbit Better Call Saul

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At the cinema

  • Is this a prequel?
  • I want to see the prequel first.

In a bookstore

  • Is there a prequel to this book?
  • I need the prequel.

Discussing movies

  • The prequel was better.
  • I didn't like the prequel.

Writing class

  • I am writing a prequel.
  • The prequel needs more detail.

Conversation Starters

"Which movie prequel is your favorite?"

"Do you think prequels are usually good?"

"What story would you like to see a prequel for?"

"Have you ever watched a prequel before the original?"

"Why do you think studios make so many prequels?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a prequel for your favorite childhood movie.

If you wrote a prequel to your life, what would it be?

Describe why some people dislike prequels.

Compare a prequel and a sequel.

Frequently Asked Questions

8 questions

No, a prequel is before, a sequel is after.

Yes, any narrative work can be a prequel.

Yes, it is a standard English noun.

PREE-kwul.

To explain character origins and expand the world.

It is neutral and commonly used.

Yes, especially in film or literature studies.

Sequel.

Test Yourself

fill blank A1

A story that comes before the original is called a ___.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: prequel

Prequel means before.

multiple choice A2

What is a prequel?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: A story before

Prequel is a before-story.

true false B1

A prequel happens after the original story.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

It happens before.

match pairs B1

Word

Meaning

All matched!

Chronological order.

sentence order B2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

Standard syntax.

fill blank B2

The ___ explains the hero's childhood.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: prequel

Prequels explore origins.

multiple choice C1

Which word is a synonym for prequel?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Precursor

Precursor means something that comes before.

true false C1

A prequel can change how we see the original.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: True

It provides new context.

sentence order C2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

Advanced sentence structure.

fill blank C2

The film acts as a ___ to the main trilogy.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: prequel

It is a before-story.

Score: /10

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