B1 noun #37 پرکاربردترین 3 دقیقه مطالعه

prequel

A prequel tells a story that happened before another story you already know. Imagine a movie about a hero. A prequel would be a new movie showing what happened when that hero was young, before the first movie. It helps us understand how things started or why characters are the way they are. So, it's like going back in time to the beginning of a story.

A prequel, in the realm of narrative arts, denotes a work that expands upon an established fictional universe by depicting events chronologically preceding those of an earlier-created installment. This literary device serves to enrich the foundational lore, often illuminating the genesis of key characters, significant relationships, or pivotal circumstances that profoundly influence the original narrative. Such precursory tales can delve into backstories, unveil motivations, or reveal heretofore unknown origins, thereby providing deeper context and a more comprehensive understanding of the overarching saga. The strategic deployment of a prequel allows creators to retrospectively layer complexities and nuances onto a beloved narrative, satisfying audience curiosity regarding 'how it all began'.

§ What does it mean?

The term prequel is a fascinating concept in storytelling, especially in the realms of literature, film, and television. It's a word that helps us categorize and understand how narratives can expand and deepen over time. At its core, a prequel is a creative work – be it a book, a movie, a TV series, or even a video game – that tells a story set *before* the events of a previously created work. Think of it as looking back in time within a fictional universe.

Label
A prequel is a literary, dramatic, or cinematic work whose story precedes that of a previous work. It focuses on events that happen before the original narrative, often explaining the origins of characters or settings.

The primary purpose of a prequel is often to provide context, background, or origin stories for elements that were already established in the original work. This could include delving into the past of beloved characters, explaining how certain events came to be, or revealing the initial states of worlds and societies that we later see in a more developed form. It's a way for creators to flesh out their fictional universes and offer fans a deeper understanding of the narratives they already love.

§ When do people use it?

People use the term 'prequel' frequently when discussing popular culture, especially when a new installment in a well-known franchise is announced or released. It's a common word among fans, critics, and creators alike to differentiate between a continuation of a story (a sequel) and a story that explores earlier events.

  • In Movies and TV: You'll hear 'prequel' when a new film or show is made that depicts events before an existing one. For example, 'Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace' is a prequel to the original Star Wars trilogy, showing Anakin Skywalker's youth.
  • In Literature: Authors might write a prequel novel to explore the formative years of a character or the history of a magical world introduced in a previous book.
  • In Video Games: Many game series use prequels to expand on the lore and origins of their universes, often introducing new gameplay mechanics while maintaining familiar settings.

The decision to create a prequel often stems from a desire to capitalize on the success of an original work while also enriching its narrative tapestry. It allows for creative exploration of unaddressed questions, providing answers that might not have been necessary for the original story but add significant depth for dedicated audiences.

Understanding the concept of a prequel helps us to better appreciate the intricate ways in which stories can be told and retold, offering new perspectives on familiar tales. It's a testament to the enduring power of narrative and the human desire to understand origins and motivations.

Many fans believe 'Better Call Saul' is an excellent television prequel because it successfully develops the backstory of characters from 'Breaking Bad'.

Moreover, prequels can sometimes reframe our understanding of the original work. By showing us the events leading up to a familiar story, they can add new layers of tragedy, heroism, or irony to what we thought we already knew. This can make the entire series of works more compelling and encourage re-examination of the original narrative with fresh eyes.

چقدر رسمی است؟

رسمی

"The film serves as an antecedent, detailing the pivotal events that shaped the protagonist's early life."

خنثی

"Many popular franchises often release an origin story to provide background on their beloved characters."

غیر رسمی

"I love when they release a movie that gives us the backstory of how everything started."

Child friendly

"This book is the beginning story of how the brave knight became friends with the dragon."

عامیانه

"That new series is basically the superhero's starter pack, showing how they got their powers."

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

The new movie is a prequel.

新しい映画は前日譚です。

A prequel is a kind of story.

2

It tells a story before the first one.

最初の話より前の話です。

This sentence explains what a prequel does.

3

Many fans like prequels.

多くのファンは前日譚が好きです。

Fans are people who like something very much.

4

This book is a prequel to the popular series.

この本は人気シリーズの前日譚です。

A series is a group of books or movies.

5

It shows how the characters met.

登場人物がどのように出会ったかを示しています。

Characters are the people or animals in a story.

6

The prequel explains the beginning.

前日譚は始まりを説明します。

The beginning is the start of something.

7

I want to watch the prequel movie.

前日譚の映画を見たいです。

To watch means to look at something, like a movie.

8

This story is a prequel.

この物語は前日譚です。

A story is an account of events.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

prequel A literary, dramatic, or cinematic work whose story precedes that of a previous work.

صفت‌ها

prequel-like Resembling or characteristic of a prequel.

نحوه استفاده

A prequel is often created after the original work has gained popularity, offering fans a deeper dive into the backstory. While similar to a 'sequel' (which tells what happens after), a prequel specifically explores events that occurred *before* the main story. It can provide context, build character depth, or reveal the genesis of conflicts and relationships.

اشتباهات رایج

  • Confusing 'prequel' with 'sequel'. Remember, 'pre' means before.
  • Assuming a prequel will always be in the same medium as the original (e.g., a book can have a movie prequel).
  • Expecting a prequel to perfectly align with every detail mentioned in the original work; creative liberties are sometimes taken.

خودت رو بسنج 54 سوال

listening A1

It tells a story from before the first movie.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The new movie is a prequel.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A1

It explains things that happened earlier.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: This book is a prequel to a popular series.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A1

They show what came before.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: I like prequels because they show beginnings.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A1

این را بلند بخوانید:

A prequel comes before.

تمرکز: pre-quel

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Is this a prequel?

تمرکز: pre-quel

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A1

این را بلند بخوانید:

I watched the prequel yesterday.

تمرکز: pre-quel

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A1

Write a short sentence about something that happened before your day started. (e.g., 'I ate breakfast.')

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

I woke up before my alarm.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A1

Imagine a simple story you know. Write one sentence about what happened first in that story.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

Once upon a time, there was a small cat.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A1

Write a sentence about an event that comes before another event. (e.g., 'I brush my teeth before I sleep.')

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

I play with my toy before lunch.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading A1

What did the little bird do before it learned to fly?

این متن را بخوانید:

This is a story about a little bird. The bird learned to fly. Before it learned to fly, the bird stayed in its nest. It watched its mother fly.

What did the little bird do before it learned to fly?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: It stayed in its nest.

The passage says, 'Before it learned to fly, the bird stayed in its nest.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: It stayed in its nest.

The passage says, 'Before it learned to fly, the bird stayed in its nest.'

reading A1

What does Max do before he runs?

این متن را بخوانید:

My name is Tom. I have a dog named Max. Max likes to run. Before Max runs, he barks at the door. Then we go to the park.

What does Max do before he runs?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: He barks at the door.

The passage states, 'Before Max runs, he barks at the door.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: He barks at the door.

The passage states, 'Before Max runs, he barks at the door.'

reading A1

What does Anna do first to draw a house?

این متن را بخوانید:

Anna likes to draw. She draws many pictures. Today, she wants to draw a house. Before she draws the house, she finds her crayons. Then she takes out her paper.

What does Anna do first to draw a house?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: She finds her crayons.

The passage says, 'Before she draws the house, she finds her crayons.' This is the first step mentioned.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: She finds her crayons.

The passage says, 'Before she draws the house, she finds her crayons.' This is the first step mentioned.

multiple choice A2

Which of these is most like a prequel?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A story about a character's childhood before the main book.

A prequel tells a story that happened before another story, often about how characters or places started.

multiple choice A2

If a new movie is a prequel, what does it tell us?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: What happened before the first movie.

A prequel shows events that came before the main story, giving us background information.

multiple choice A2

Imagine a famous wizard story. If they make a prequel, what might it be about?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The wizard's early life at magic school.

A prequel often explores the origins or early life of characters, like a wizard's time before the main story.

true false A2

A prequel tells you what happens after the original story.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

A prequel tells you what happened *before* the original story, not after.

true false A2

A movie about the hero's parents before the hero was born could be a prequel.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

Yes, if it shows events before the main hero's story, it fits the definition of a prequel.

true false A2

A prequel usually explains how things started in the main story.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

That's correct! Prequels often focus on the origins of characters or settings, explaining how things began.

listening A2

Think about movies.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The new movie is a prequel to the superhero series.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A2

What do prequels do?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: I like prequels because they show how stories began.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A2

When should you read a prequel?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: This book is a prequel, so read it before the first one.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A2

این را بلند بخوانید:

A prequel tells a story from before the original.

تمرکز: before, original

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A2

این را بلند بخوانید:

I watched the prequel and now I understand the characters better.

تمرکز: watched, understand, characters

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A2

این را بلند بخوانید:

Do you prefer prequels or sequels?

تمرکز: prequels, sequels

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
multiple choice B1

Which of these describes a prequel?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A story that tells events that happened before an earlier work.

A prequel specifically focuses on events that occur prior to a previously released work, setting up its origins or characters.

multiple choice B1

If a movie is a prequel, what kind of events does it usually show?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Events that lead up to the story of an existing movie.

Prequels explore the background and earlier events that provide context for a main story.

multiple choice B1

What is the main purpose of a prequel?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: To explain the origins of characters or settings from an earlier work.

Prequels often delve into the backstories of characters or the history of settings to enrich an existing narrative.

true false B1

A prequel tells a story that takes place after an original work.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

A prequel tells a story that takes place before an original work, explaining its origins.

true false B1

Prequels usually show events that happened previously.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

The core concept of a prequel is to depict events that occurred before an earlier story.

true false B1

The purpose of a prequel is to start a completely new story without any connections.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

A prequel's purpose is to connect to an existing story by showing earlier events, not to be a standalone new story.

listening B1

Listen for what kind of movie it is.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The new movie is a prequel, showing the main character's early life.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening B1

Think about the relationship between this book and the fantasy series.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: I read the book that serves as a prequel to the popular fantasy series.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening B1

Consider why the film was considered necessary.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Many fans believe the recent film was a necessary prequel to understand the saga better.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Can you explain what a prequel is in your own words?

تمرکز: prequel

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Have you seen any movies or read any books that were prequels? Which ones?

تمرکز: seen, read, prequels

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Do you think prequels are generally good additions to a story, or do you prefer original narratives?

تمرکز: additions, original, narratives

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The new movie serves as a prequel to the popular fantasy series.

This sentence correctly orders the phrases to explain the relationship between a new movie and a fantasy series, with the new movie being a prequel.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Many fans believe the prequel movie explained the villain's origins effectively.

This sentence correctly orders the phrases to convey the idea that a prequel movie provided effective explanations for a villain's origins, a common function of prequels.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The author announced a prequel novel detailing the early life of the main character.

This sentence correctly orders the phrases to describe an author's announcement of a prequel novel that will focus on a main character's early life.

listening C1

Listen for the type of film and what it explores.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The upcoming film is a prequel, delving into the protagonist's early life before the original trilogy.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening C1

Pay attention to the sentiment regarding prequels.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Many fans believe that a well-executed prequel can enrich the original story by providing essential background.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening C1

Consider the potential drawback mentioned for prequels.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Some critics argue that prequels often struggle to maintain the same level of suspense as their original counterparts.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Can you discuss how a prequel might alter or enhance your understanding of an established fictional universe?

تمرکز: alter, enhance, established, fictional, universe

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C1

این را بلند بخوانید:

In your opinion, what are the primary challenges writers face when developing a compelling prequel?

تمرکز: opinion, primary, challenges, developing, compelling

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Describe a successful prequel you have encountered and explain why you consider it effective.

تمرکز: successful, encountered, explain, effective

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing C1

Imagine you are a film critic reviewing a newly released prequel to a classic movie series. Write a short review discussing how well the prequel enriches the original narrative or if it detracts from it. Focus on character development and plot coherence.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

The much-anticipated prequel to 'Crimson Blades' offers a fascinating, albeit somewhat uneven, delve into the origins of its iconic protagonist. While the film successfully elucidates the motivations behind certain character arcs from the original series, enriching the overarching narrative significantly, its convoluted plot occasionally detracts from the seamless coherence fans have come to expect. The character development for the younger protagonist is particularly strong, providing a nuanced understanding of his eventual transformation.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing C1

Consider a historical event that has been widely documented. Write a short fictional narrative (a 'prequel') focusing on an event that could have plausibly led up to the documented event, exploring the underlying causes or lesser-known circumstances.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

Before the fateful signing of the Treaty of Eldoria, whispers of discontent had been growing for years among the border provinces. This 'prequel' delves into the clandestine meetings between disgruntled chieftains and the manipulative machinations of a shadowy foreign power, ultimately revealing the intricate web of grievances and ambitions that culminated in the treaty's controversial clauses. The narrative explores how subtle shifts in alliances and perceived injustices laid the groundwork for future conflicts, providing a compelling backstory to the well-known diplomatic agreement.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing C1

You are a creative writer brainstorming ideas for a novel that will serve as a prequel to an existing folk tale or myth. Describe the main character, the central conflict, and how this prequel will set the stage for the established story.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

For a prequel to the 'Legend of the Dragon's Tear,' my main character is Elara, a resourceful but disillusioned alchemist living in a kingdom ravaged by a mysterious blight. Her central conflict revolves around her desperate quest to synthesize an antidote, leading her to uncover ancient secrets about the dragon's true nature and the forgotten pacts between humans and mythical beasts. This prequel will set the stage by revealing the ecological catastrophe that spurred the dragon's wrath and why the 'Dragon's Tear' became the sole hope for salvation, thus giving profound context to the original tale's climax.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading C1

What is a common criticism leveled against some prequels?

این متن را بخوانید:

Many popular franchises, from Star Wars to The Lord of the Rings, have explored the concept of prequels to expand their universes. While some prequels are lauded for enriching the lore and providing deeper insights into beloved characters, others face criticism for retconning established narratives or failing to capture the essence of the original work. The success of a prequel often hinges on its ability to strike a delicate balance between novelty and fidelity, offering fresh perspectives without undermining the foundational stories.

What is a common criticism leveled against some prequels?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: They often retcon established narratives.

The passage explicitly states that some prequels 'face criticism for retconning established narratives.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: They often retcon established narratives.

The passage explicitly states that some prequels 'face criticism for retconning established narratives.'

reading C1

According to the passage, what is a key challenge for writers of prequels?

این متن را بخوانید:

The decision to create a prequel is often a strategic move by creators to capitalize on existing fanbases and explore untapped storytelling potential. However, it presents unique challenges. Writers must carefully navigate existing timelines and character backstories, ensuring that the prequel's events seamlessly integrate with the established continuity. A poorly executed prequel can inadvertently diminish the impact of the original work, leaving fans feeling that the narrative integrity has been compromised.

According to the passage, what is a key challenge for writers of prequels?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Ensuring seamless integration with existing timelines.

The passage highlights that 'Writers must carefully navigate existing timelines and character backstories, ensuring that the prequel's events seamlessly integrate with the established continuity.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Ensuring seamless integration with existing timelines.

The passage highlights that 'Writers must carefully navigate existing timelines and character backstories, ensuring that the prequel's events seamlessly integrate with the established continuity.'

reading C1

What benefit can a well-crafted literary prequel provide?

این متن را بخوانید:

In the realm of literature, a well-crafted prequel can offer a profound understanding of a character's motivations or the societal conditions that shaped a particular era, providing a richer context for the original story. For instance, a prequel might explore the formative years of a villain, transforming them from a one-dimensional antagonist into a complex figure with understandable, albeit dark, origins. This can elevate the emotional depth of the entire saga.

What benefit can a well-crafted literary prequel provide?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: It can offer a deeper understanding of characters and societal conditions.

The passage states that a well-crafted prequel 'can offer a profound understanding of a character's motivations or the societal conditions that shaped a particular era, providing a richer context for the original story.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: It can offer a deeper understanding of characters and societal conditions.

The passage states that a well-crafted prequel 'can offer a profound understanding of a character's motivations or the societal conditions that shaped a particular era, providing a richer context for the original story.'

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