en curso
en curso in 30 Seconds
- En curso means 'ongoing' or 'in progress' in Spanish. It is a formal and very common phrase used in business and news.
- It is an invariable phrase, meaning it never changes to match the gender or number of the noun it describes.
- Always place 'en curso' after the noun it modifies, such as 'el proyecto en curso' or 'las obras en curso'.
- It is frequently used for time periods like 'el año en curso' (this year) or 'el mes en curso' (this month).
en (in) and the noun curso (course, path, or flow). When combined, they describe an action, a period of time, or a process that has already started but has not yet reached its conclusion. This phrase is ubiquitous in formal Spanish, appearing in news reports, legal documents, academic schedules, and business meetings. Understanding its use is essential for B1 level students because it allows for the precise description of temporal states. Unlike the word actual, which simply means 'current' in terms of time, en curso emphasizes the continuity and the active development of the subject in question. - Temporal Application
- It is most frequently used to refer to the current year, month, or academic cycle. For example, 'el año en curso' specifically refers to the year we are currently living through.
El año escolar en curso terminará en junio de este año.
- Procedural Use
- In legal or administrative settings, it refers to cases or investigations that are active. 'Una investigación en curso' implies that authorities are still gathering evidence.
Hay una investigación en curso para determinar las causas del accidente.
Los proyectos en curso requieren una revisión inmediata por parte del comité.
- Financial Context
- In banking, 'operaciones en curso' are transactions that have been initiated but not yet cleared or finalized.
No puedo cerrar la cuenta porque todavía hay transacciones en curso.
La sesión en curso del parlamento durará hasta las ocho de la noche.
- Noun + En Curso
- The most common structure is [Noun] + [en curso]. This identifies the specific entity that is in progress. 'El proceso en curso' (The ongoing process).
El contrato en curso no permite modificaciones unilaterales por ninguna de las partes.
- With the Verb 'Estar'
- When you want to state that something is currently happening as a condition, use the verb 'estar'. 'La obra está en curso' (The work is in progress).
La construcción del nuevo puente está en curso y se espera que termine el próximo mes.
Todas las solicitudes en curso serán procesadas por orden de llegada.
- Fixed Expressions
- There are certain nouns that are almost inseparable from 'en curso', such as 'año', 'mes', 'investigación', and 'proyecto'.
Durante el mes en curso, hemos visto un incremento significativo en las ventas.
Las negociaciones en curso entre los dos países son extremadamente delicadas.
- Academic Environment
- In universities across Spain and Latin America, 'el curso' refers to the academic year. Therefore, 'el curso en curso' (though repetitive) or simply 'el año en curso' is how students and faculty refer to the current school year.
Los estudiantes deben matricularse antes de que termine el semestre en curso.
- Legal and Police Reports
- Police spokespeople often use the phrase to avoid giving too much detail about an active case. 'Hay una investigación en curso' is the standard way to say 'we are still looking into it'.
No podemos revelar nombres debido a que el proceso judicial está en curso.
El pago se encuentra en curso y debería reflejarse en su cuenta en 24 horas.
- Government and Policy
- When politicians discuss budgets or social programs, they refer to the 'ejercicio en curso', which is the current fiscal year or operational period.
El presupuesto para el ejercicio en curso ya ha sido asignado totalmente.
La huelga en curso ha afectado a miles de pasajeros en todo el país.
- The Number Error
- Learners often think that if the noun is plural, the phrase must be too. They might say 'proyectos en cursos'. This is incorrect. The phrase remains 'en curso' regardless of the number of items.
Incorrecto: Los trámites en cursos tardarán una semana.
Correcto: Los trámites en curso tardarán una semana.
- Preposition Confusion
- Sometimes students use 'a curso' or 'por curso'. These are not standard and usually result from a direct translation of 'to course' or 'by course'. Stick strictly to 'en'.
No digas: La obra está a curso.
Di: La obra está en curso.
El motor está en marcha, pero el viaje está en curso.
- Misunderstanding 'Curso'
- Don't confuse 'en curso' with 'hacer un curso' (to take a course/class). If you are in the middle of a class, you say 'estoy en clase', not 'estoy en curso'.
Incorrecto: Estoy en curso de matemáticas.
Correcto: Estoy tomando un curso de matemáticas.
Las reformas en curso son necesarias para la economía.
- En Marcha vs. En Curso
- 'En marcha' literally means 'in gear' or 'on the move'. It is used for machines, engines, or plans that have just been activated. 'En curso' is more about the steady state of being in progress.
Pusimos el plan en marcha ayer; ahora el proyecto está en curso.
- Pendiente vs. En Curso
- 'Pendiente' means 'pending' or 'waiting to be done'. If a task is 'pendiente', work hasn't necessarily started. If it is 'en curso', work is actively happening.
Tengo tres tareas pendientes y una en curso.
El director actual supervisa todas las obras en curso.
- En Trámite
- This is specifically for paperwork or bureaucratic processes. If you are waiting for a visa or a permit, it is 'en trámite'.
Mi pasaporte está en trámite; espero recibirlo la próxima semana.
El festival se está desarrollando con total normalidad en la plaza mayor.
How Formal Is It?
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Fun Fact
The English words 'current', 'currency', and 'courier' all share the same Latin root as 'curso'. They all relate to the idea of something moving or flowing.
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing the 'r' like an English 'r' instead of a Spanish tap.
- Making the 'o' at the end sound like 'oh' (diphthong) instead of a pure 'o' sound.
- Over-emphasizing the 'en' so it sounds like 'een'.
- Merging the two words into 'encurso' without a pause.
- Pronouncing 'curso' as 'cur-so' with a long 'u' like 'moon'.
Difficulty Rating
Very easy to recognize in text once learned.
Requires remembering not to pluralize it.
Requires the correct tapped 'r' pronunciation.
Clear and distinct in formal speech.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Adjective placement
El año (noun) en curso (adjective phrase).
Invariable phrases
Las obras (plural) en curso (stays singular).
Prepositional phrases as adjectives
Un hombre de honor / Un proyecto en curso.
Verb 'Estar' for conditions
El trabajo está en curso (condition, not essence).
Distinction between actual and current
Actual (current) vs En curso (ongoing).
Examples by Level
Estamos en el año en curso.
We are in the current year.
Uses 'en curso' to modify 'año'.
El curso escolar empieza hoy.
The school year starts today.
'Curso' here is the noun for 'school year'.
Mi tarea está en curso.
My homework is in progress.
Uses 'estar' + 'en curso'.
El mes en curso es mayo.
The current month is May.
Modifies 'mes'.
Tengo un proyecto en curso.
I have an ongoing project.
Directly follows the noun 'proyecto'.
La clase está en curso ahora.
The class is in progress now.
Refers to the session being active.
Vemos los días del año en curso.
We see the days of the current year.
Standard temporal use.
El pago está en curso.
The payment is in progress.
Common in banking/apps.
La reparación de la calle está en curso.
The street repair is in progress.
Describes a physical process.
Hay muchas obras en curso en la ciudad.
There are many works in progress in the city.
Plural noun, but 'en curso' stays singular.
El pedido número cinco está en curso.
Order number five is in progress.
Common in logistics.
Durante el trimestre en curso, estudiaremos historia.
During the current trimester, we will study history.
Modifies a specific time period.
Mi suscripción para el año en curso es gratis.
My subscription for the current year is free.
Standard administrative use.
La reunión en curso terminará pronto.
The ongoing meeting will end soon.
Describes an event.
Tenemos varias solicitudes en curso.
We have several requests in progress.
Business context.
El proceso de selección está en curso.
The selection process is in progress.
Refers to a HR process.
La investigación en curso revelará la verdad.
The ongoing investigation will reveal the truth.
Formal journalistic style.
Debemos revisar los presupuestos del ejercicio en curso.
We must review the budgets for the current fiscal year.
'Ejercicio' refers to the fiscal period.
Las negociaciones en curso son muy prometedoras.
The ongoing negotiations are very promising.
Plural noun with singular phrase.
El contrato en curso vence en diciembre.
The current contract expires in December.
Refers to the active period of a legal agreement.
Hay una huelga en curso en el sector del transporte.
There is an ongoing strike in the transport sector.
Describes a social event.
El proyecto en curso requiere más personal.
The ongoing project requires more staff.
Standard project management use.
La sesión parlamentaria en curso es muy intensa.
The ongoing parliamentary session is very intense.
Political context.
Las obras en curso dificultan el tráfico.
The ongoing works make traffic difficult.
Cause and effect relationship.
A pesar de la crisis en curso, la empresa sigue creciendo.
Despite the ongoing crisis, the company continues to grow.
Uses 'en curso' to define a state of crisis.
El informe detalla todas las operaciones en curso.
The report details all ongoing operations.
Professional reporting.
Los cambios en curso afectarán a todos los empleados.
The ongoing changes will affect all employees.
Abstract concept (changes).
Mantener las tradiciones en curso es vital para la cultura.
Maintaining ongoing traditions is vital for culture.
Metaphorical use for cultural continuity.
La auditoría en curso no ha encontrado irregularidades.
The ongoing audit has not found irregularities.
Specific professional process.
El semestre en curso ha sido el más difícil hasta ahora.
The current semester has been the most difficult so far.
Academic evaluation.
Se espera que las pruebas en curso terminen mañana.
Ongoing tests are expected to finish tomorrow.
Scientific context.
La transición energética en curso es imparable.
The ongoing energy transition is unstoppable.
Large scale societal change.
La metamorfosis social en curso redefine nuestra identidad.
The ongoing social metamorphosis redefines our identity.
High-level abstract noun.
El pleito en curso podría sentar un precedente legal.
The ongoing lawsuit could set a legal precedent.
Formal legal terminology.
Debemos analizar las tendencias en curso del mercado global.
We must analyze ongoing global market trends.
Economic analysis.
La obra en curso del autor explora temas existenciales.
The author's ongoing work explores existential themes.
Refers to a creative process.
Las hostilidades en curso impiden la llegada de ayuda.
Ongoing hostilities prevent the arrival of aid.
Journalistic/Political register.
El diálogo en curso busca una solución pacífica.
The ongoing dialogue seeks a peaceful solution.
Diplomatic context.
La reestructuración en curso de la deuda es necesaria.
The ongoing restructuring of the debt is necessary.
Macroeconomic context.
El debate en curso sobre el clima es fundamental.
The ongoing climate debate is fundamental.
Societal discourse.
La dialéctica en curso entre razón y fe es milenaria.
The ongoing dialectic between reason and faith is ancient.
Philosophical register.
La vigencia del contrato en curso es objeto de disputa.
The validity of the ongoing contract is a matter of dispute.
Precise legal language.
El devenir en curso de la historia nos sorprende siempre.
The ongoing becoming of history always surprises us.
Highly literary/philosophical.
Resulta imperativo monitorizar las fluctuaciones en curso.
It is imperative to monitor ongoing fluctuations.
Scientific/Academic precision.
La erosión en curso del suelo amenaza la agricultura.
Ongoing soil erosion threatens agriculture.
Environmental science context.
Las sinergias en curso potenciarán el resultado final.
Ongoing synergies will boost the final result.
Corporate/Scientific jargon.
El proceso de paz en curso es frágil pero vital.
The ongoing peace process is fragile but vital.
International relations.
La investigación en curso arroja luz sobre el genoma.
Ongoing research sheds light on the genome.
Advanced science.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— To set something in motion (less common than 'en marcha').
Pusimos la solicitud en curso ayer.
— With the current year (as it passes).
Con el año en curso, los precios han subido.
Often Confused With
Means 'on the way' physically, whereas 'en curso' is for processes.
Means 'current' but doesn't necessarily imply a process is happening.
Students often say 'estoy en curso' when they mean 'I am in class'.
Idioms & Expressions
— To process or give way to a request or document.
El juez dio curso a la demanda.
Formal— To let something happen naturally without interference.
Deja que la naturaleza siga su curso.
General— To change the direction or outcome of something.
Esa decisión cambió el curso de mi vida.
General— During the course of / while something is happening.
En el curso de la cena, hablamos de política.
Formal— Legal tender (money that must be accepted).
El euro es de curso legal en España.
Legal/Financial— A plan or direction to follow.
Debemos decidir nuestro próximo curso de acción.
Formal— Out of circulation or no longer valid.
Esas monedas están fuera de curso.
Financial— An intensive course or crash course.
Hice un curso intensivo de español.
GeneralEasily Confused
Looks like the English word 'actual'.
'Actual' means current. 'En curso' means ongoing. Use 'en curso' for processes.
El presidente actual (current) tiene una reforma en curso (ongoing).
Both mean in progress.
'En marcha' is for machines or plans starting. 'En curso' is for formal processes.
Pon el coche en marcha; el viaje está en curso.
Diminutive of curso.
A 'cursillo' is a short course/workshop. It is a noun, not a status.
Hice un cursillo de cocina.
Often used together.
A 'trámite' is the procedure itself. 'En curso' is the status of that procedure.
El trámite está en curso.
Both refer to unfinished things.
'Pendiente' means not yet started/decided. 'En curso' means work has started.
La tarea pendiente se puso en curso hoy.
Sentence Patterns
El [Noun] en curso.
El año en curso.
Estar + en curso.
La obra está en curso.
Durante el [Noun] en curso.
Durante el mes en curso.
Tener + [Noun] + en curso.
Tengo un proyecto en curso.
[Noun] + en curso + verbo.
Las negociaciones en curso fracasaron.
Dada/o el/la [Noun] en curso.
Dada la investigación en curso, no diré nada.
A pesar de [Noun] en curso.
A pesar de la crisis en curso, comemos bien.
El devenir del [Noun] en curso.
El devenir del proceso en curso es incierto.
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
High in written/professional Spanish; Moderate in daily speech.
-
Los proyectos en cursos.
→
Los proyectos en curso.
The phrase 'en curso' is invariable and does not change for plural nouns.
-
Estoy en curso de español.
→
Estoy en clase de español / Estoy tomando un curso de español.
'En curso' describes a status, not the act of being in a classroom.
-
El año actual en curso.
→
El año en curso.
Using both 'actual' and 'en curso' is redundant. Choose one.
-
La obra está a curso.
→
La obra está en curso.
The correct preposition is always 'en'.
-
Tengo un curso proyecto.
→
Tengo un proyecto en curso.
The phrase must follow the noun it modifies.
Tips
Stay Singular
Never add an 's' to 'curso' when using this phrase. Even if you have 100 projects, they are all 'en curso'.
Professionalism
Use 'en curso' in your resume to describe your current job responsibilities or projects.
Business Spanish
In a meeting, use 'el estado en curso' to talk about the current status of a deal.
News Trigger
When you hear 'en curso' on the news, get ready for details about an active investigation or event.
Smooth Transition
Practice saying 'año en curso' as one word to sound more like a native speaker.
Email Status
Start an email with 'Respecto al proyecto en curso...' to sound authoritative and clear.
Academic Year
Remember that 'el curso' often just means 'the school year' in Spain.
Flow Concept
Think of 'curso' as 'course' like a river. It helps you remember the 'ongoing' meaning.
Not for People
Don't say 'Juan está en curso'. Say 'El trabajo de Juan está en curso'.
Formal vs Informal
Swap 'estoy haciendo' for 'está en curso' in formal reports to impress your boss.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of a river 'running' its course. If you are 'en curso', you are in the middle of that running river—you haven't reached the ocean (the end) yet.
Visual Association
Imagine a loading bar on a computer screen that says 'En curso' instead of 'Loading'. The bar is half-full, showing progress.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to use 'en curso' three times today: once for your Spanish studies, once for a work task, and once for the current month.
Word Origin
From the Latin 'cursus', which is the past participle of 'currere' (to run). It literally means 'a running' or 'a flow'.
Original meaning: A path, a track, or the act of running in a specific direction.
Romance (Latin root).Cultural Context
There are no major sensitivities, but using it for people (e.g., 'Juan está en curso') sounds strange and should be avoided.
English speakers often say 'in progress' or 'ongoing'. 'En curso' is the perfect equivalent for these, especially in professional emails.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Business
- Estado en curso
- Proyectos en curso
- Presupuesto en curso
- Contrato en curso
Academic
- Año escolar en curso
- Semestre en curso
- Grado en curso
- Tesis en curso
Legal
- Juicio en curso
- Investigación en curso
- Proceso en curso
- Demanda en curso
Banking
- Transferencia en curso
- Operación en curso
- Cobro en curso
- Pago en curso
News/Media
- Noticia en curso
- Crisis en curso
- Huelga en curso
- Conflicto en curso
Conversation Starters
"¿Qué proyectos tienes en curso en este momento?"
"¿Cómo te va en el semestre en curso?"
"¿Hay alguna investigación en curso sobre ese tema?"
"¿Crees que el año en curso ha sido mejor que el anterior?"
"¿Tienes algún trámite en curso en la embajada?"
Journal Prompts
Describe un proyecto personal que tengas en curso y cuáles son tus próximos pasos.
Escribe sobre los desafíos que has enfrentado durante el año en curso.
¿Qué procesos en curso en el mundo actual te preocupan más y por qué?
Reflexiona sobre una meta que esté en curso y cómo te sientes al respecto.
Imagina que eres un periodista informando sobre una noticia en curso importante.
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsNo, 'en curso' is an invariable phrase. You should say 'Los proyectos están en curso'. The word 'curso' does not change to plural in this context.
Yes, it is the most accurate translation for 'ongoing' in a formal or professional context in Spanish.
No, it is better to say 'estoy ocupado' or 'estoy trabajando'. 'En curso' is used for tasks, processes, or time periods, not for people.
They are very similar. 'Año actual' just means the present year. 'Año en curso' emphasizes that the year is currently running or unfolding.
Yes, it is considered formal and professional. You will see it in newspapers, legal documents, and business reports.
Not usually. You would say 'la película se está proyectando' or 'la película ha empezado'. 'En curso' is for longer processes.
You could say 'estoy en ello' (I'm on it) or 'lo estoy haciendo' (I'm doing it).
'En curso' is the status (ongoing). 'En el curso de' means 'during the course of' (e.g., 'en el curso de la semana').
Yes, for a tournament or a season. 'La liga en curso' refers to the current active season.
The most common opposites are 'finalizado', 'terminado', or 'concluido'.
Test Yourself 200 questions
Write a sentence about your current school year using 'año en curso'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about a project you are working on using 'en curso'.
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How would you tell a customer their order is being processed?
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Use 'investigación en curso' in a formal news sentence.
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Write a sentence using 'obras en curso' and 'tráfico'.
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Explain why you can't talk about a court case using 'en curso'.
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Write a sentence about a bank transfer being in progress.
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Use 'en curso' to describe a current month.
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Write a short email sentence stating your thesis is in progress.
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Create a sentence using 'negociaciones en curso'.
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Write a sentence about a strike using 'en curso'.
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Describe a medical treatment using 'en curso'.
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Use 'ejercicio en curso' in a sentence about money.
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Write a sentence about a football season using 'en curso'.
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Translate: 'The ongoing reform will change everything.'
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Use 'en curso' to modify 'semestre'.
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Write a sentence about a film festival being active.
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Create a sentence about a repair using 'en curso'.
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Use 'en curso' in a sentence about a global crisis.
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Write a sentence about a transition using 'en curso'.
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Say: 'El año en curso' out loud.
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Say: 'La investigación está en curso'.
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Say: 'Tengo un proyecto en curso'.
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Explain what 'en curso' means in Spanish.
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Say: 'Durante el mes en curso'.
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Say: 'Las obras en curso'.
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Say: 'El pago está en curso'.
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Say: 'El semestre en curso es difícil'.
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Say: 'Hay una huelga en curso'.
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Say: 'Las negociaciones en curso'.
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Say: 'El proceso está en curso'.
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Say: 'El ejercicio en curso fiscal'.
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Say: 'No podemos hablar del caso en curso'.
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Say: 'Mi trámite está en curso'.
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Say: 'La transición está en curso'.
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Say: 'El debate en curso'.
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Say: 'La construcción está en curso'.
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Say: 'El tratamiento está en curso'.
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Say: 'La auditoría en curso'.
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Say: 'Seguiremos el asunto en curso'.
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Listen and write: 'El año en curso'.
Listen and write: 'La investigación en curso'.
Listen and write: 'El proyecto está en curso'.
Listen and write: 'Durante el mes en curso'.
Listen and write: 'Las obras en curso'.
Listen and write: 'El pago está en curso'.
Listen and write: 'Hay una huelga en curso'.
Listen and write: 'El semestre en curso'.
Listen and write: 'Negociaciones en curso'.
Listen and write: 'El trámite está en curso'.
Listen and write: 'El ejercicio en curso'.
Listen and write: 'La crisis en curso'.
Listen and write: 'El proceso está en curso'.
Listen and write: 'Transferencias en curso'.
Listen and write: 'La sesión está en curso'.
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The phrase 'en curso' is an essential tool for B1 learners to describe active processes and current time periods professionally. For example, 'La investigación está en curso' (The investigation is ongoing) shows a high level of linguistic precision.
- En curso means 'ongoing' or 'in progress' in Spanish. It is a formal and very common phrase used in business and news.
- It is an invariable phrase, meaning it never changes to match the gender or number of the noun it describes.
- Always place 'en curso' after the noun it modifies, such as 'el proyecto en curso' or 'las obras en curso'.
- It is frequently used for time periods like 'el año en curso' (this year) or 'el mes en curso' (this month).
Stay Singular
Never add an 's' to 'curso' when using this phrase. Even if you have 100 projects, they are all 'en curso'.
Professionalism
Use 'en curso' in your resume to describe your current job responsibilities or projects.
Business Spanish
In a meeting, use 'el estado en curso' to talk about the current status of a deal.
News Trigger
When you hear 'en curso' on the news, get ready for details about an active investigation or event.
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B1In charge of; responsible for.
a diario
B1Every day; daily.
a excepción de
B1With the exception of; except for.
a fin de que
B1In order that; so that.
a fondo
B1Thoroughly or in depth.
a la vez
B1At the same time; simultaneously.
a medida que
B1At the same rate or in the same way as.
a medio plazo
B1In the medium term, over a moderate period of time.