A1 Collocation 中性

Vigu tegema

To make mistakes

意思

Doing something incorrectly.

🌍

文化背景

In Estonian schools, mistakes are treated as data points. The phrase 'Vigadest õpitakse' is ingrained from kindergarten. Estonians value 'otsekohesus' (directness). If you make a mistake, it's best to admit it immediately with 'Ma tegin vea' rather than making excuses. Estonians are very proud of their complex language (14 cases!). They are extremely forgiving of foreigners who 'teevad vigu' and will usually encourage you. In the 'Silicon Valley of Europe', 'vigu tegema' is part of the 'fail fast' mentality. Coding errors are just 'bugid' (bugs).

💡

Don't be afraid!

Estonians respect effort. Making a mistake while trying to speak is better than staying silent.

⚠️

Case matters

Remember to use 'vea' for a finished mistake and 'vigu' for general ones. Using 'viga' in the past tense sounds like 'I did a fault' (incomplete).

意思

Doing something incorrectly.

💡

Don't be afraid!

Estonians respect effort. Making a mistake while trying to speak is better than staying silent.

⚠️

Case matters

Remember to use 'vea' for a finished mistake and 'vigu' for general ones. Using 'viga' in the past tense sounds like 'I did a fault' (incomplete).

🎯

Use 'ikka'

Add 'ikka' (still/anyway) to sound more native: 'Ma teen ikka vigu' (I still make mistakes).

自我测试

Fill in the correct form of 'viga' or 'tegema'.

Ma ______ eile ühe suure vea.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: tegin

Since the sentence says 'eile' (yesterday), we need the past tense 'tegin'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Ma teen vigu.

'Ma teen vigu' (I make mistakes) is a correct general statement in the partitive plural.

Match the Estonian phrase with its English translation.

Match the pairs:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

All pairs are correctly matched.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Kas sa kontrollisid teksti üle? B: Jah, aga ma ikka ______ ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: tegin vigu

B is admitting they still made (multiple) mistakes despite checking.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct form of 'viga' or 'tegema'. Fill Blank A1

Ma ______ eile ühe suure vea.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: tegin

Since the sentence says 'eile' (yesterday), we need the past tense 'tegin'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Ma teen vigu.

'Ma teen vigu' (I make mistakes) is a correct general statement in the partitive plural.

Match the Estonian phrase with its English translation. Match A2

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

All pairs are correctly matched.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: Kas sa kontrollisid teksti üle? B: Jah, aga ma ikka ______ ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: tegin vigu

B is admitting they still made (multiple) mistakes despite checking.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

5 个问题

No, it can be for anything from a tiny typo to a major life error.

No! That means 'I am a mistake'. Always use 'ma tegin vea' (I made a mistake).

The nominative plural is 'vead', but with 'tegema', we usually use the partitive plural 'vigu'.

In Estonia, it's usually seen as helpful, especially in a learning or work context.

You can say 'Ma tegin trükivea' or 'See oli näpuviga'.

相关表达

🔄

eksima

synonym

to err / to be mistaken

🔗

valesti tegema

similar

to do wrongly

🔗

puusse panema

slang

to mess up badly

🔗

viga parandama

builds on

to fix a mistake

🔗

näpuviga

specialized form

typo

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