B2 Proverb Formal

آب که یک جا ماند، می‌گندد

ab ke yek ja mand, migandad

Water that stands still, rots; Stagnation is bad

Meaning

Suggests that lack of movement or change leads to decay, physical or metaphorical.

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Cultural Background

The concept of 'Ab-e Ravan' (flowing water) is sacred in Zoroastrianism and later Persian culture. Flowing water is seen as a purifier, while stagnant water is associated with 'Ahriman' (evil/decay). Sufi poets like Rumi used the 'river' as a symbol for the soul's journey toward God. To stop moving is to lose the spiritual path. In Tehran's tech scene, this proverb is often used to justify 'pivoting' a startup or changing business models. Teachers use this to tell students that if they don't practice their Persian, they will forget it. 'Language is like water...'

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Use it for Motivation

If a friend is hesitant to start a new course or hobby, this is the perfect 'gentle push' proverb.

⚠️

Avoid in Romance

Never use this to describe a long-term relationship unless you want to end it!

Meaning

Suggests that lack of movement or change leads to decay, physical or metaphorical.

🎯

Use it for Motivation

If a friend is hesitant to start a new course or hobby, this is the perfect 'gentle push' proverb.

⚠️

Avoid in Romance

Never use this to describe a long-term relationship unless you want to end it!

Test Yourself

Complete the proverb with the correct verb.

آب که یک جا ماند، ________.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: می‌گندد

The verb 'می‌گندد' (migandad) means 'to rot' or 'to stink,' which is the core of the proverb.

In which situation is this proverb MOST appropriate?

A friend has been working the same job for 10 years and feels bored and uninspired.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: When they are complaining about their lack of growth.

The proverb is used to encourage change when someone is stuck or stagnating.

Choose the best response using the proverb.

شخص الف: می‌ترسم از این شهر برم، اینجا همه رو می‌شناسم. شخص ب: ________

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: آره، آب که یک جا ماند، می‌گندد. برو و تجربه‌های جدید پیدا کن.

The proverb is used to validate the decision to move and seek new experiences.

🎉 Score: /3

Visual Learning Aids

Flow vs. Stagnation

Flowing (River)
Fresh تازه
Clear زلال
Stagnant (Puddle)
Smelly بدبو
Rotten گندیده

Practice Bank

3 exercises
Complete the proverb with the correct verb. Fill Blank A2

آب که یک جا ماند، ________.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: می‌گندد

The verb 'می‌گندد' (migandad) means 'to rot' or 'to stink,' which is the core of the proverb.

In which situation is this proverb MOST appropriate? situation_matching B1

A friend has been working the same job for 10 years and feels bored and uninspired.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: When they are complaining about their lack of growth.

The proverb is used to encourage change when someone is stuck or stagnating.

Choose the best response using the proverb. dialogue_completion B2

شخص الف: می‌ترسم از این شهر برم، اینجا همه رو می‌شناسم. شخص ب: ________

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: آره، آب که یک جا ماند، می‌گندد. برو و تجربه‌های جدید پیدا کن.

The proverb is used to validate the decision to move and seek new experiences.

🎉 Score: /3

Frequently Asked Questions

2 questions

Not usually. It's seen as wise advice. However, the word 'migandad' (rots) is strong, so use it with people you know well.

Yes! If you haven't exercised in a month, you can say it to yourself as motivation.

Related Phrases

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از این شاخه به آن شاخه پریدن

contrast

To jump from one thing to another without finishing.

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در حرکت، برکت است

synonym

There is blessing in movement.

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مرداب

specialized form

Swamp/Dead water.

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