A1 Idiom Neutral

سر و صدا کردن

sar o sedâ kardan

To make noise

Meaning

To create a disturbance or loud sounds.

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Cultural Background

In densely populated cities like Tehran, 'sar o sedā' is a frequent topic of neighborhood meetings. There is a cultural concept of 'Hagh-on-nas' (rights of people) which includes the right to silence. Conversely, during a 'Caravan-e Aroosi' (wedding convoy), making 'sar o sedā' with car horns is a traditional way to show joy and announce the marriage to the city. The Grand Bazaar is the definition of 'sar o sedā.' For a merchant, a lack of noise might mean a lack of customers.

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Use it for objects too

Don't limit this to people. A broken washing machine or a loud car 'sar o sedā mikonad'.

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Don't use with 'dādan'

Always pair it with 'kardan'. 'Sar o sedā dādan' is a common beginner error.

Meaning

To create a disturbance or loud sounds.

💡

Use it for objects too

Don't limit this to people. A broken washing machine or a loud car 'sar o sedā mikonad'.

⚠️

Don't use with 'dādan'

Always pair it with 'kardan'. 'Sar o sedā dādan' is a common beginner error.

Test Yourself

Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb.

دیشب بچه‌ها خیلی سر و صدا ______.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: کردند

The past tense for 'they' in the compound verb 'sar o sedā kardan' is 'kardand'.

Which sentence means 'Don't make noise'?

Select the correct imperative:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: سر و صدا نکن!

Adding 'na' to the beginning of the verb stem makes it negative.

Match the phrase to the situation.

A new movie is being discussed by everyone on Twitter.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: فیلم سر و صدا کرده است.

Metaphorically, 'sar o sedā kardan' means to cause a stir or buzz.

What would Person B say?

Person A: چرا بیداری؟ Person B: ________.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: چون همسایه سر و صدا می‌کند.

Noise is a logical reason to be awake.

🎉 Score: /4

Visual Learning Aids

Practice Bank

4 exercises
Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb. Fill Blank A1

دیشب بچه‌ها خیلی سر و صدا ______.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: کردند

The past tense for 'they' in the compound verb 'sar o sedā kardan' is 'kardand'.

Which sentence means 'Don't make noise'? Choose A1

Select the correct imperative:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: سر و صدا نکن!

Adding 'na' to the beginning of the verb stem makes it negative.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

A new movie is being discussed by everyone on Twitter.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: فیلم سر و صدا کرده است.

Metaphorically, 'sar o sedā kardan' means to cause a stir or buzz.

What would Person B say? dialogue_completion A1

Person A: چرا بیداری؟ Person B: ________.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: چون همسایه سر و صدا می‌کند.

Noise is a logical reason to be awake.

🎉 Score: /4

Frequently Asked Questions

3 questions

Usually, yes. It implies a disturbance. However, in the context of news or movies, it just means 'highly discussed' which can be positive or negative.

Yes, you can say 'Mehmāni kheyli sar o sedā dāsht' (The party had a lot of noise).

'Sedā' is just 'sound' (neutral). 'Sar o sedā' is 'noise/racket' (usually annoying).

Related Phrases

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شلوغ کردن

synonym

To make a place crowded or noisy.

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داد و بیداد کردن

similar

To shout and protest loudly.

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سکوت کردن

contrast

To keep silent.

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