جای دار in 30 Seconds
- جای دار means 'roomy' or 'spacious'.
- Used for physical spaces like rooms, cars, bags.
- Common in everyday Persian conversation.
- Adjective follows the noun.
The Persian word جای دار (jâ dâr) is an adjective used to describe something that has a lot of space. It directly translates to 'having space' or 'space-possessing'. Think of it as the Persian equivalent of 'roomy', 'spacious', 'ample', or 'generous' when referring to physical areas. It's a very practical and commonly used term in everyday conversation, particularly when discussing living spaces, vehicles, or even containers.
- Literal Breakdown
- 'جای' (jâ) means 'place' or 'space', and 'دار' (dâr) is a suffix indicating possession or having. So, 'جای دار' literally means 'having space'.
- Common Applications
- You'll frequently hear 'جای دار' used to describe houses, apartments, cars, wardrobes, bags, and any other physical object or area where the amount of space is a significant factor. For instance, if a car has a large trunk, you'd say it's 'جای دار'. Similarly, a large closet that can hold many clothes is 'جای دار'.
این ماشین خیلی جای دار است.
کمد دیواری جای داری نیاز داریم.
- Contextual Nuances
- While 'جای دار' is generally positive, implying convenience and comfort, its use can also be a practical consideration. For example, when looking for a rental apartment, a 'جای دار' apartment might come with a higher rent, so the adjective carries both a descriptive and a practical implication.
- Beyond Physical Space
- Although primarily used for physical space, in a more abstract or metaphorical sense, 'جای دار' can sometimes imply that there is 'room for' something, like room for improvement or room for discussion. However, this is less common than its literal meaning and depends heavily on context. For most learners, sticking to the physical sense is safest.
Using جای دار (jâ dâr) in sentences is straightforward. It typically modifies a noun, describing its spaciousness. You can place it after the noun it describes, often connected by the verb 'to be' (است - ast). Alternatively, it can function as a predicate adjective.
- Basic Sentence Structure
- The most common structure is: [Noun] + [Adjective: جای دار] + [Verb 'to be' - است/هست].
این اتاق خیلی جای دار است.
- Using with 'داشتن' (to have)
- You can also say something 'has space' using the verb 'داشتن' (dâshtan). For example, 'ماشین جای دار دارد' (mâshin jâ dâr dârad) means 'the car has space'. However, using 'جای دار' as a direct adjective is more common and concise.
خانهی ما جای دار است و راحت هستیم.
کیف پولتان جای دار است؟ میتوانم چند کارت بگذارم.
- Describing Furniture and Storage
- This adjective is perfect for describing furniture designed for storage or areas meant to hold many items.
این کمد لباس جای دار است و همه لباسهای من جا میشود.
- Describing Vehicles
- When talking about cars, vans, or buses, 'جای دار' is used to indicate comfortable seating or ample cargo space.
برای سفر خانوادگی، ماشینی جای دار لازم داریم.
You'll encounter جای دار (jâ dâr) in a wide variety of everyday situations in Persian-speaking communities, both in Iran and among diaspora. It's a very common descriptor, making it a staple for anyone learning the language.
- Real Estate and Housing
- When people are describing apartments or houses for rent or sale, 'جای دار' is a key adjective. A real estate agent might say, 'این آپارتمان سه خوابه و خیلی جای دار است' (This three-bedroom apartment is very spacious). Potential buyers or renters will often ask if a place is 'جای دار' to ensure it meets their needs for living space or storage.
آگهی اجاره: خانهای بزرگ و جای دار در منطقه شمالی.
- Automotive Contexts
- Car salespeople, friends discussing cars, or online reviews will frequently use 'جای دار'. For example, 'این ماشین شاسی بلند خیلی جای دار است، برای مسافرت عالیه.' (This SUV is very spacious, it's great for travel.) The size of the trunk (صندوق عقب - sanduq-e a'qab) is often a point of discussion, and if it's large, it's 'جای دار'.
دوستم میگفت ماشین جدیدش خیلی جای دار است، مخصوصاً صندلی عقبش.
- Shopping and Storage
- When shopping for furniture like wardrobes, closets, or even luggage, customers might ask, 'این کمد جای دار است؟' (Is this wardrobe spacious?). Similarly, when packing, you might comment on a suitcase being 'جای دار' if it holds a lot.
باید یک کیف مسافرتی بزرگ و جای دار بخرم.
- Everyday Conversations
- In informal chats with friends and family, 'جای دار' is used to describe anything from a restaurant booth to a friend's living room. 'این رستوران خیلی جای دار است، راحت میتوانیم بنشینیم.' (This restaurant is very spacious; we can sit comfortably.)
وقتی به خانهاش رفتم، دیدم خانهاش خیلی جای دار شده است.
While جای دار (jâ dâr) is a relatively straightforward adjective, learners might make a few common mistakes, often related to its placement, conjugation, or confusion with similar concepts.
- Incorrect Placement
- Persian adjectives generally follow the noun. A common error is placing 'جای دار' before the noun it modifies, like an English adjective. For example, saying 'جای دار ماشین' (jâ dâr mâshin) instead of 'ماشین جای دار' (mâshin jâ dâr).
اشتباه: جای دار خانه
- Omitting the Verb 'to be' (است)
- When 'جای دار' functions as a predicate adjective (describing the subject after the verb), the verb 'است' (ast - is) is usually required. Learners might omit it, resulting in an incomplete or grammatically awkward sentence.
اشتباه: این اتاق جای دار.
- Confusing with 'جا' (place/space) alone
- Sometimes learners might use 'جا' (jâ) by itself to mean spacious, which isn't quite right. 'جا' refers to a place or space, but 'جای دار' specifically means 'having space' or 'spacious'.
اشتباه: این ماشین خیلی جا دارد.
- Overuse or Misapplication
- While 'جای دار' is versatile, it's primarily for physical space. Using it metaphorically without understanding the nuance can lead to confusion. For instance, saying a conversation is 'جای دار' might not be understood as 'there's room for more discussion' in all contexts.
اشتباه (در برخی زمینهها): این بحث جای دار است.
While جای دار (jâ dâr) is a very common and useful word, Persian offers several other words and phrases that can convey a similar meaning of spaciousness, each with slightly different nuances or registers.
- وسیع (Vasi')
- 'وسیع' is a more formal and often more emphatic adjective meaning 'vast', 'wide', or 'extensive'. It can be used for physical spaces but also for abstract concepts like 'vast knowledge' or 'wide oceans'. While it implies spaciousness, it carries a grander, more significant connotation than 'جای دار'.
- Example: باغ بسیار وسیعی داشتند. (They had a very vast garden.) - This sounds grander than just 'جای دار'.
- بزرگ (Bozorg)
- 'بزرگ' simply means 'big' or 'large'. While a big space is often spacious, 'بزرگ' doesn't specifically imply *how much* space there is, only that the object or area itself is large in size. A 'بزرگ' room could still feel cramped if it's filled with furniture, whereas 'جای دار' specifically highlights the available space.
- Example: این خانه بزرگ است. (This house is big.) - It might be big, but is it 'جای دار'? We don't know for sure from 'بزرگ' alone.
- فضای کافی (Fazâ-ye kâfi)
- This phrase literally means 'sufficient space' or 'enough space'. It's very direct and functional. It's less of a single adjective and more of a descriptive phrase, often used when the amount of space is just right for a particular purpose.
- Example: این کیف فضای کافی برای وسایل من دارد. (This bag has enough space for my belongings.) - More specific about meeting a need.
- جا دار (Jâ dâr) - Colloquial Variant
- Sometimes, especially in informal speech, the word might be shortened to 'جا دار' (jâ dâr) without the initial 'ی' sound. This is a colloquial variant and means the same thing as 'جای دار'.
- Example: ماشینش خیلی جا داره. (His car is very roomy.) - Informal version.
- گشاد (Goshâd)
- 'گشاد' primarily means 'wide' or 'loose', often used for clothing or openings. While a wide opening or a loose garment might imply more space, 'گشاد' isn't directly interchangeable with 'جای دار' for describing general spaciousness of an area or object. You might describe a wide doorway as 'گشاد', but you'd describe the room behind it as 'جای دار'.
- Example: آستین این لباس گشاد است. (The sleeves of this shirt are wide/loose.) - Not about overall space.
How Formal Is It?
Fun Fact
The suffix 'دار' is incredibly productive in Persian and appears in many words to indicate possession or characteristic, such as 'پولدار' (pool-dâr - rich, having money) or 'باردار' (bâr-dâr - pregnant, carrying a load). 'جای دار' follows this common pattern.
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing 'ج' as 'g'.
- Shortening the 'â' sound.
- Omitting the final 'r' sound.
Difficulty Rating
Understanding 'جای دار' in reading is generally straightforward as it's descriptive. Complex sentences might require more effort, but the word itself is easily recognized in context.
Using 'جای دار' correctly in writing is simple, but mastering its use in more complex sentence structures or formal contexts requires practice.
Pronunciation is key, but using 'جای دار' in spoken Persian is very common and natural once the basic structure is understood.
It's a frequently used word, so listening comprehension should be good once the pronunciation is familiar.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Adjective Placement
In Persian, adjectives typically follow the noun they modify. So, 'spacious car' is 'ماشین جای دار' (mâshin jâ dâr), not 'جای دار ماشین'.
The Verb 'to be' (است - ast)
When an adjective like 'جای دار' acts as a predicate (describing the subject after the verb), 'است' is usually required. 'این اتاق جای دار است.' (This room is spacious.)
Comparative Adjectives
To say 'roomier', Persian often uses phrases like 'جای دارتر' (jâ dâr-tar) or 'به مراتب جای دارتر' (be marât-e jâ dâr-tar - considerably roomier). 'خانهی ما جای دارتر از خانه قبلی است.' (Our house is roomier than the previous house.)
Using 'خیلی' (very)
'خیلی' is placed before the adjective to intensify it. 'این ماشین خیلی جای دار است.' (This car is very spacious.)
Negation with 'نیست' (nist)
To say something is not spacious, use 'نیست'. 'این کمد جای دار نیست.' (This closet is not spacious.)
Examples by Level
این اتاق جای دار است.
This room is roomy.
Basic adjective use with 'است'.
ماشین جای دار است.
The car is spacious.
Describing a vehicle.
کیف بزرگ و جای دار است.
The bag is big and roomy.
Using two adjectives.
کمد جای دار نیست.
The closet is not roomy.
Negation with 'نیست'.
خانه جای دار است.
The house is spacious.
Simple statement about a house.
صندوق عقب جای دار است.
The trunk is roomy.
Specific part of a car.
میز جای دار است.
The table is spacious.
Describing furniture.
کلاس جای دار است.
The classroom is spacious.
Describing a public space.
این آپارتمان خیلی جای دار است، ما دوستش داریم.
This apartment is very spacious, we like it.
Adding a clause with 'ما دوستش داریم'.
ماشین جدیدشان به اندازه کافی جای دار است.
Their new car is spacious enough.
Using 'به اندازه کافی' (enough).
آیا این کمد لباس جای دار است؟
Is this wardrobe roomy?
Asking a question using 'آیا'.
ما به یک خانه جای دارتر نیاز داریم.
We need a roomier house.
Using comparative form (implicitly, though Persian comparative can be tricky).
این کوله پشتی خیلی جای دار است و همه چیز در آن جا میشود.
This backpack is very roomy and everything fits in it.
Connecting two clauses with 'و'.
اتاق کنفرانس جای دار بود و همه راحت نشستند.
The conference room was spacious and everyone sat comfortably.
Past tense description.
میخواهم یک مبل جای دار برای پذیرایی بخرم.
I want to buy a spacious sofa for the living room.
Expressing desire with 'میخواهم'.
آنها یک باغ بزرگ و جای دار در حومه شهر خریدند.
They bought a big and spacious garden in the suburbs.
Combining adjectives and location.
این آپارتمان بازسازی شده بسیار جای دار و روشن است.
This renovated apartment is very spacious and bright.
Using multiple adjectives and mentioning renovation.
برای سفر خانوادگی، یک ون جادارتر از ماشین معمولی لازم داریم.
For the family trip, we need a minivan roomier than a regular car.
Comparative adjective use and specific context (family trip).
معمار طرحی کشید که خانهای بسیار جای دار با پنجرههای بزرگ داشته باشد.
The architect drew a plan that would have a very spacious house with large windows.
Subjunctive mood ('داشته باشد') and complex sentence structure.
در انبار، قفسههایی جای دار برای نگهداری تمام وسایل وجود داشت.
In the warehouse, there were spacious shelves for storing all the belongings.
Past tense, describing storage.
وقتی وارد خانه شدم، احساس کردم فضایی بسیار جای دار و دلنشین است.
When I entered the house, I felt the space was very roomy and pleasant.
Expressing feelings and using 'احساس کردم'.
آنها به دنبال یک دفتر کار جای دار بودند تا بتوانند تیم خود را گسترش دهند.
They were looking for a spacious office so they could expand their team.
Purpose clause with 'تا بتوانند'.
این کیف دستی به طرز شگفتانگیزی جای دار است و هر چیزی که نیاز دارم در آن جا میشود.
This handbag is surprisingly roomy and fits everything I need.
Using an adverb ('به طرز شگفتانگیزی') and a complex sentence.
صندلی عقب این ماشین به اندازه کافی جای دار است تا سه نفر راحت بنشینند.
The back seat of this car is spacious enough for three people to sit comfortably.
Specific detail about seating capacity.
طراحی داخلی خانه به گونهای بود که حداکثر استفاده را از فضای جای دار آن میبرد.
The interior design of the house was such that it made maximum use of its spacious area.
Complex sentence structure, passive voice implied, focus on design.
با وجود ابعاد جمعوجور بدنه، فضای داخلی خودرو به طور قابل توجهی جای دار طراحی شده است.
Despite the compact dimensions of the body, the interior space of the car is designed to be significantly roomy.
Using 'به طور قابل توجهی' (significantly) and acknowledging a contrast.
برای برگزاری نمایشگاه هنری، به فضایی جای دار و با نورپردازی مناسب نیاز داریم.
For holding an art exhibition, we need a spacious area with adequate lighting.
Listing requirements for an event.
یکی از مزایای این هتل، اتاقهای بسیار جای دار و مجهز آن است.
One of the advantages of this hotel is its very spacious and well-equipped rooms.
Highlighting advantages and using 'بسیار'.
در این دوره آموزشی، سعی شده است تا محیطی جای دار و پویا برای یادگیری فراهم شود.
In this training course, an effort has been made to provide a spacious and dynamic learning environment.
Describing an educational environment, passive construction.
آنها به دنبال ملکی بودند که نه تنها از نظر متراژ بزرگ باشد، بلکه واقعاً جای دار و کاربردی نیز باشد.
They were looking for a property that was not only large in square footage but also truly spacious and functional.
Using 'نه تنها... بلکه' (not only... but also) and adding another adjective 'کاربردی'.
کشتیهای باربری مدرن به گونهای طراحی شدهاند که فضای بسیار جای داری برای حمل کالا داشته باشند.
Modern cargo ships are designed in a way that they have a very spacious area for carrying goods.
Describing industrial design and purpose.
با وجود اینکه آپارتمان قدیمی است، اما به دلیل سقف بلند و پنجرههای زیاد، بسیار جای دار به نظر میرسد.
Although the apartment is old, due to its high ceilings and many windows, it appears very spacious.
Using 'با وجود اینکه' (although) and explaining the reason for spaciousness.
معماری این بنا با هدف ایجاد حداکثر فضای جای دار و بهرهگیری از نور طبیعی صورت گرفته است.
The architecture of this building has been done with the aim of creating maximum spacious area and utilizing natural light.
Formal language, passive voice, complex purpose clause.
تغییرات در چیدمان داخلی، فضای به ظاهر کوچک را به محیطی به مراتب جای دارتر تبدیل کرده است.
The changes in the interior layout have transformed the seemingly small space into a much roomier environment.
Using 'به ظاهر' (seemingly), 'به مراتب' (much/far), and comparative adjective.
کتابخانههای عمومی مدرن نه تنها باید جای دار باشند، بلکه باید فضایی آرام و الهامبخش برای مطالعه نیز فراهم کنند.
Modern public libraries should not only be spacious but also provide a calm and inspiring environment for study.
Using 'نه تنها... بلکه' (not only... but also) and listing multiple qualities.
استفاده از رنگهای روشن و آینههای بزرگ در دکوراسیون داخلی، به القای حس فضایی جای دارتر کمک میکند.
The use of light colors and large mirrors in interior decoration helps to convey a sense of a more spacious area.
Discussing design principles and their effect.
حتی در فضاهای محدود، با هوشمندی در طراحی و چیدمان، میتوان به حس جای دار بودن دست یافت.
Even in limited spaces, with intelligent design and arrangement, a sense of spaciousness can be achieved.
Abstract concept, discussing achieving a feeling.
این استودیوهای هنری در قلب شهر، با وجود موقعیت مکانی مرکزی، فضایی جای دار و مجهز برای خلاقیت ارائه میدهند.
These art studios in the heart of the city, despite their central location, offer a spacious and equipped area for creativity.
Acknowledging a contrast ('با وجود') and highlighting benefits.
طراحان خودروهای لوکس همواره در تلاشند تا تعادلی میان زیبایی ظاهری و فضای داخلی جای دار برقرار کنند.
Luxury car designers are always striving to establish a balance between external aesthetics and spacious interior space.
Discussing design philosophy and balance.
مقایسه ابعاد این دو هتل نشان میدهد که یکی به طور قابل ملاحظهای جای دارتر از دیگری است.
Comparing the dimensions of these two hotels shows that one is considerably roomier than the other.
Direct comparison, using 'به طور قابل ملاحظهای' (considerably).
تأسیس یک مرکز فرهنگی در این منطقه، مستلزم تأمین فضایی بس جای دار و چندمنظوره است که بتواند پاسخگوی نیازهای متنوع جامعه باشد.
Establishing a cultural center in this area necessitates securing a vastly spacious and multipurpose area that can cater to the diverse needs of the community.
Formal vocabulary ('تأسیس', 'مستلزم', 'بس', 'چندمنظوره', 'پاسخگو'), complex sentence structure.
در طراحی معماری پایدار، اولویت با بهرهگیری حداکثری از نور طبیعی و ایجاد فضاهای داخلی جای دار و تهویهشده است.
In sustainable architectural design, priority is given to maximizing the use of natural light and creating spacious and well-ventilated interior spaces.
Technical terms ('معماری پایدار', 'تهویهشده'), emphasis on priorities.
تحلیل نقشه شهر نشان میدهد که مناطق مسکونی جدید به مراتب جای دارتر از واحدهای مسکونی قدیمی ساخته شدهاند.
Analysis of the city map reveals that new residential areas have been built considerably roomier than older housing units.
Academic tone, using 'تحلیل', 'به مراتب', and comparison.
آنچه این نمایشگاه را منحصر به فرد میسازد، نه تنها آثار هنری کمنظیر، بلکه فضای جای دار و چیدمان بصری خیرهکننده آن است.
What makes this exhibition unique is not only the unparalleled artworks but also its spaciousness and stunning visual arrangement.
Complex sentence structure with emphasis ('نه تنها... بلکه'), sophisticated adjectives ('منحصر به فرد', 'کمنظیر', 'خیرهکننده').
با وجود محدودیتهای فضایی در هسته مرکزی شهر، معماران خلاق توانستهاند با راهکارهای نوآورانه، فضاهای داخلی جای دار و دلپذیری خلق کنند.
Despite the spatial limitations in the city's central core, creative architects have managed to create spacious and pleasant interior spaces through innovative solutions.
Acknowledging constraints ('با وجود محدودیتهای فضایی'), highlighting creativity ('خلاق', 'نوآورانه').
در فرایند طراحی سفینههای فضایی، ایجاد فضای داخلی جای دار و قابل تنظیم برای خدمه، از اولویتهای حیاتی محسوب میشود.
In the design process of spacecraft, creating a spacious and adjustable interior space for the crew is considered a vital priority.
Technical context (spacecraft), formal vocabulary ('فرایند', 'حیاتی', 'محسوب میشود').
این پارک ملی با وسعت بینظیر خود، فضاهایی جای دار و بکر را برای تجربههای طبیعتگردی فراهم میآورد.
This national park, with its unparalleled vastness, offers spacious and pristine areas for ecotourism experiences.
Describing natural environments, using 'بکر' (pristine).
تحولات اخیر در صنعت هتلداری، تمرکز بیشتری را بر ایجاد اتاقهایی جای دار و چندمنظوره معطوف کرده است که نیازهای مسافران مدرن را برآورده سازد.
Recent developments in the hotel industry have focused more on creating spacious and multipurpose rooms that cater to the needs of modern travelers.
Discussing industry trends, using 'معطوف کرده است' (has focused) and 'برآورده سازد' (cater to/meet).
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— It is very roomy/spacious.
این اتاق خیلی جای دار است، میتوانیم وسایل بیشتری بیاوریم.
— It's not just spacious, but also beautiful.
این باغ نه تنها جای دار است، بلکه زیبا هم هست.
Often Confused With
'جا' means place or space itself. 'جای دار' means 'having space'. You can't say 'این ماشین جا است' to mean 'this car is spacious'. You'd say 'این ماشین جا دارد' (This car has space) or more commonly 'این ماشین جای دار است'.
'بزرگ' means big. A big room isn't necessarily spacious if it's filled with furniture. 'جای دار' specifically refers to the available, unocuppied space within an area.
'تنگ' is the direct opposite, meaning narrow or tight. It describes a lack of space, whereas 'جای دار' describes an abundance of it.
Easily Confused
Similar sound and context to 'جا' (space).
'جای دار' is an adjective meaning 'spacious' or 'roomy'. It describes something that possesses ample space. 'جا' is a noun meaning 'place' or 'space'. You use 'جای دار' to describe a noun, like 'اتاق جای دار' (spacious room), while 'جا' refers to the location itself or the concept of space.
این اتاق خیلی <mark class='bg-green-200 dark:bg-green-800 px-0.5 rounded'>جای دار</mark> است. (This room is very spacious.) vs. این <mark class='bg-red-200 dark:bg-red-800 px-0.5 rounded'>جا</mark>ی خوبی است. (This is a good place.)
Both describe size and can be related to space.
'بزرگ' (bozorg) simply means 'big' or 'large'. It refers to the overall dimensions of an object or area. 'جای دار' (jâ dâr) specifically refers to the amount of available space *within* that object or area. A large room might not feel spacious if it's cluttered, but a 'جای دار' room emphasizes the feeling of openness and room to move.
این خانه <mark class='bg-green-200 dark:bg-green-800 px-0.5 rounded'>بزرگ</mark> است، اما <mark class='bg-red-200 dark:bg-red-800 px-0.5 rounded'>جای دار</mark> نیست چون پر از وسایل است. (This house is big, but it is not spacious because it is full of things.)
It's the direct antonym, describing the opposite quality of space.
'تنگ' (tang) means 'narrow', 'tight', or 'cramped'. It describes a lack of space. 'جای دار' describes an abundance of space. They are opposite ends of the spectrum when describing spatial volume.
کوچهی <mark class='bg-green-200 dark:bg-green-800 px-0.5 rounded'>جای دار</mark>ی پیدا کردیم. (We found a spacious alley.) vs. این کوچه خیلی <mark class='bg-red-200 dark:bg-red-800 px-0.5 rounded'>تنگ</mark> است. (This alley is very narrow.)
Both mean spacious or vast.
'جای دار' is a common, everyday adjective for 'spacious' or 'roomy'. 'وسیع' (vasi') is more formal, literary, and often implies a grander scale, like 'vast' or 'extensive'. You'd use 'جای دار' for a car, but 'وسیع' for a desert or a large territory.
این ماشین <mark class='bg-green-200 dark:bg-green-800 px-0.5 rounded'>جای دار</mark> است. (This car is roomy.) vs. صحرا <mark class='bg-red-200 dark:bg-red-800 px-0.5 rounded'>وسیع</mark> بود. (The desert was vast.)
Both relate to having enough space.
'فضای کافی' (fazâ-ye kâfi) is a phrase meaning 'enough space' or 'sufficient space'. It's functional and specific about meeting a need. 'جای دار' is a more general adjective describing the quality of being roomy or spacious, implying a comfortable amount of space without necessarily quantifying it.
این کیف <mark class='bg-green-200 dark:bg-green-800 px-0.5 rounded'>جای دار</mark> است. (This bag is roomy.) vs. این کیف <mark class='bg-red-200 dark:bg-red-800 px-0.5 rounded'>فضای کافی</mark> برای کتابهایم دارد. (This bag has enough space for my books.)
Sentence Patterns
[Noun] + جای دار + است.
اتاق جای دار است.
[Noun] + جای دار + نیست.
ماشین جای دار نیست.
خیلی + جای دار + است.
این خانه خیلی جای دار است.
آیا + [Noun] + جای دار + است؟
آیا این کمد جای دار است؟
[Noun] + به اندازه کافی + جای دار.
کوله پشتی به اندازه کافی جای دار است.
[Noun] + جای دار + و + [Adjective].
آپارتمان جای دار و روشن است.
با وجود + [Condition], + [Noun] + به مراتب + جای دارتر.
با وجود ابعاد کوچک، ماشین به مراتب جای دارتر است.
هدف + [Noun] + جای دار + است.
هدف، ایجاد فضایی جای دار بود.
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
Very High
-
Placing 'جای دار' before the noun.
→
ماشین جای دار
The correct order is noun followed by adjective. 'جای دار ماشین' is incorrect.
-
Omitting 'است' when it's a predicate adjective.
→
این اتاق جای دار است.
The verb 'است' (is) is usually needed to complete the sentence when the adjective describes the subject. 'این اتاق جای دار.' is grammatically incomplete.
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Using 'جا' alone to mean spacious.
→
این ماشین جای دار است.
'جا' means 'place' or 'space'. 'جای دار' means 'having space' (spacious). You cannot say 'این ماشین جا است' to mean 'this car is spacious'.
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Confusing 'جای دار' with 'بزرگ'.
→
این اتاق بزرگ است اما جای دار نیست.
'بزرگ' means big; 'جای دار' means spacious. A large room can be not spacious if it's cluttered.
-
Incorrect pronunciation of 'ج' or 'آ'.
→
Pronounce 'ج' like 'j' in 'jump' and 'آ' as a long 'ah' sound.
Mispronouncing these sounds can make the word unrecognizable. Listen to native speakers and practice.
Tips
Mastering the Sounds
Pay close attention to the long 'â' sound in both 'جا' and 'دار'. It's like the 'a' in 'father'. Also, ensure the 'j' sound is soft, like in 'jump', not hard like 'g'.
Adjective Placement
Remember that in Persian, adjectives like 'جای دار' usually come *after* the noun they describe. So, it's 'a spacious room' = 'اتاق جای دار' (otâq jâ dâr).
Everyday Application
This is a very common word! Try to use it when describing your surroundings, your car, or even your bags. The more you use it, the more natural it will become.
Distinguishing from 'بزرگ'
Don't confuse 'جای دار' (spacious) with 'بزرگ' (big). A large object isn't always spacious if it's filled. 'جای دار' emphasizes the available roominess.
Visual Mnemonics
Picture a giant 'J' (for Jay, the character with the spacious apartment) opening up into a vast, roomy space. Connect the visual to the word 'جای دار'.
Positive Connotation
In Persian culture, 'جای دار' often implies comfort, generosity, and good hosting. It's a desirable quality, especially for homes and vehicles.
Using 'است'
When 'جای دار' describes the subject after the verb, remember to include 'است' (ast) to complete the sentence, e.g., 'این اتاق جای دار است'.
Colloquial Variant
Be aware of the informal variant 'جا دار' (jâ dâr), which is frequently used in casual conversations and means the same thing.
Active Recall
Try to describe three things around you using 'جای دار' or its opposites ('تنگ', 'کوچک'). This active recall will solidify your understanding.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine a large, welcoming house that 'jâ' (space) 'dâr' (has). Picture yourself walking into a huge room with lots of 'jâ' (space) and thinking, 'This place 'dâr' (has) so much 'jâ'!'
Visual Association
Visualize a very large suitcase or wardrobe, so big it has 'jâ' (space) and 'dâr' (possesses) ample room for all your belongings. Think of the letter 'J' for 'Jumbo' space, and 'D' for 'Door' that opens to a huge room.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to describe three different objects in your home using 'جای دار' or its antonyms. For example, 'My closet is 'جای دار', but my desk is 'تنگ'.
Word Origin
The word 'جای دار' is a compound Persian word. It is formed by combining the noun 'جا' (jâ), meaning 'place' or 'space', with the suffix 'دار' (dâr), which is derived from the verb 'داشتن' (dâshtan - to have) and signifies possession or the presence of something.
Original meaning: Literally 'having space' or 'possessing place'.
Indo-Iranian (Persian)Cultural Context
The term is generally neutral and descriptive. However, in contexts like real estate, implying a space is 'جای دار' might also imply a higher cost, so context is key.
In English-speaking cultures, 'spacious' or 'roomy' are direct equivalents. The emphasis on space can be for comfort, aesthetics, or practicality, similar to Persian culture.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Describing a house or apartment for rent/sale.
- این خانه جای دار است.
- آپارتمان جای دار میخواهیم.
- فضای داخلی جای دار است.
Talking about cars and vehicles.
- ماشین جای دار است.
- صندوق عقب جای دار است.
- برای سفر جای دار لازم داریم.
Shopping for furniture or storage solutions.
- کمد جای دار است؟
- کیف جای دار لازم دارم.
- قفسهها جای دار هستند.
Discussing public spaces like restaurants or classrooms.
- رستوران جای دار است.
- کلاس جای دار بود.
- سالن جای دار است.
Comparing spaces.
- این اتاق جای دارتر است.
- ماشین قبلی جای دار نبود.
- فضای جای دارتری میخواهیم.
Conversation Starters
"وقتی خانه جدیدی میخرید یا اجاره میکنید، چه ویژگیهایی برایتان مهم است؟ آیا 'جای دار' بودن خانه برایتان اولویت دارد؟"
"اگر بخواهید یک ماشین جدید بخرید، چه نوع ماشینی را انتخاب میکنید؟ آیا فضای داخلی 'جای دار' برایتان مهم است؟"
"تصور کنید در حال خرید یک کمد لباس هستید. چه چیزی باعث میشود یک کمد را 'جای دار' بدانید؟"
"آیا تا به حال در فضایی بودهاید که بسیار 'جای دار' باشد و احساس راحتی زیادی کرده باشید؟ کجا بود؟"
"اگر بخواهید برای یک مهمانی بزرگ آماده شوید، به چه نوع فضایی نیاز دارید؟ آیا 'جای دار' بودن فضا کلیدی است؟"
Journal Prompts
Describe your current living space. Is it 'جای دار'? What do you like or dislike about its spaciousness?
Imagine your ideal car. What features would it have, and how important is it for it to be 'جای دار'?
Think about a time you needed a lot of space (e.g., for a project, a party, or travel). How did you manage the space constraints, or how did a 'جای دار' space help you?
Write a short story about someone moving into a new home that is surprisingly 'جای دار'. How does this affect them?
Compare and contrast 'جای دار' with 'بزرگ' and 'تنگ'. When would you use each word?
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions'جای دار' is composed of 'جا' (jâ), meaning 'place' or 'space', and 'دار' (dâr), a suffix indicating possession or having. So, literally, it means 'having space' or 'possessing space'.
Primarily, 'جای دار' is used for physical spaces like rooms, cars, or bags. While it can sometimes be used metaphorically to imply 'room for' something (e.g., room for improvement), this is less common and context-dependent. For learners, it's best to stick to the literal meaning of physical spaciousness.
To say 'roomier' or 'more spacious', you can often add the comparative suffix '-تر' (-tar) to 'جای دار', making it 'جای دارتر' (jâ dâr-tar). You can also use phrases like 'به مراتب جای دارتر' (be marât-e jâ dâr-tar) which means 'considerably roomier'.
Generally, 'جای دار' is not used for clothing. For clothing, you would use words like 'گشاد' (goshâd) which means 'loose' or 'wide', or 'راحت' (râhat) which means 'comfortable'.
'بزرگ' (bozorg) means 'big' or 'large' in overall size. 'جای دار' (jâ dâr) specifically refers to the amount of available space within something, implying it's roomy and not cramped. A large room could be full of furniture and not feel 'جای دار', while a smaller room could feel 'جای دار' if it's well-arranged and uncluttered.
Yes, in informal speech, people sometimes shorten 'جای دار' to 'جا دار' (jâ dâr), often pronounced with a slight variation. Both mean the same thing.
You can negate the verb 'است' (ast - is) by using 'نیست' (nist - is not). For example, 'این اتاق جای دار نیست.' (This room is not spacious.)
'جای دار' is for everyday, common descriptions of spaciousness, like a car or a room. 'وسیع' (vasi') is more formal and literary, used for vast expanses like deserts, oceans, or large territories, implying a grander scale.
While its primary use is for physical space, in very specific contexts, it might imply 'room for' something, like 'room for discussion'. However, this is advanced usage. For learning purposes, focus on its meaning of physical spaciousness.
Common phrases include 'خیلی جای دار است' (it is very spacious), 'به اندازه کافی جای دار' (spacious enough), and 'جای دارتر' (roomier). You'll also hear it in contexts like 'ماشین جای دار' (spacious car) and 'اتاق جای دار' (spacious room).
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Summary
جای دار is your go-to Persian adjective for describing anything that has ample physical space, from a car's trunk to a large living room. It emphasizes comfort and capacity.
- جای دار means 'roomy' or 'spacious'.
- Used for physical spaces like rooms, cars, bags.
- Common in everyday Persian conversation.
- Adjective follows the noun.
Mastering the Sounds
Pay close attention to the long 'â' sound in both 'جا' and 'دار'. It's like the 'a' in 'father'. Also, ensure the 'j' sound is soft, like in 'jump', not hard like 'g'.
Adjective Placement
Remember that in Persian, adjectives like 'جای دار' usually come *after* the noun they describe. So, it's 'a spacious room' = 'اتاق جای دار' (otâq jâ dâr).
Context is Key
While 'جای دار' means spacious, consider the context. Is it a car, a room, or a bag? This will help you use it more naturally and understand its nuances.
Everyday Application
This is a very common word! Try to use it when describing your surroundings, your car, or even your bags. The more you use it, the more natural it will become.
Example
این کمد جای دار است.
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