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A1 noun 10 min read

لهجه

lahjeh
Examples لهجه in 30 Seconds
Explanation لهجه in your Level:
At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'lahje' means 'accent'. You should be able to use it in very simple sentences like 'I have an accent' or 'He has a Tehrani accent'. At this stage, don't worry about the technical difference between dialect and accent. Just focus on the fact that different cities in Iran have different ways of speaking, and 'lahje' is the word for that. You might hear your teacher say 'Lahje-ye shoma khub ast' (Your accent is good). It's a useful word for basic introductions, especially when people ask where you are from and notice your foreign accent. Remember the pronunciation: Lah-je. The 'h' is soft and the 'e' at the end is like the 'e' in 'met'.
At the A2 level, you can start using adjectives with 'lahje'. You should be able to say things like 'lahje-ye ghaliz' (thick accent) or 'lahje-ye shirin' (sweet accent). You can also start identifying specific accents, such as 'lahje-ye Isfahani' or 'lahje-ye Shirazi'. You might use 'lahje' to explain why you find it difficult to understand someone: 'Man lahje-ye u ra nemifahmam' (I don't understand his accent). You are also learning to use the 'ezafe' correctly with this word. Since 'lahje' ends in a vowel sound (silent 'h'), you'll often see it written with a small 'ye' (ء or ی) when followed by an adjective or possessive.
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By B1, you should be able to discuss the concept of accents more broadly. You can use 'lahje' in sentences involving more complex grammar, like 'Although he has lived in Tehran for years, he still has a Mashhadi accent.' You can also use it to talk about language learning goals, such as 'I want to speak Persian without an accent.' You should understand the social context of the word—that it's often a point of regional pride. You can start to distinguish between 'lahje' and 'talaffoz' (pronunciation), realizing that 'lahje' is the overarching style, while 'talaffoz' is about individual words. You might also encounter the word in media, like hearing an actor's accent being discussed in an interview.
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At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 'lahje' in professional or academic discussions about linguistics or sociology. You can talk about the 'standard accent' (lahje-ye me'yar) and how it compares to regional varieties. You can use verbs like 'taghlid kardan' (to imitate) with 'lahje' to discuss how people adapt their speech in different environments (code-switching). You should also be aware of the nuances of 'lahje' in different Persian-speaking countries, like the differences between Iranian Persian, Dari, and Tajiki. You can describe the 'musicality' or 'rhythm' of an accent using more advanced vocabulary.
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At the C1 level, you use 'lahje' to analyze literature, cinema, and social dynamics. You might discuss how an author uses 'lahje' in dialogue to establish a character's social standing or geographical background. You understand the subtle political and social implications of certain accents in Iran. You can participate in deep conversations about whether 'standardizing' accents is a form of cultural loss. Your vocabulary includes terms like 'lahje-ye mahali' (local accent) vs. 'gooyesh-e mantaghe-i' (regional dialect) and you can explain the difference with precision. You might also explore how 'lahje' evolves over generations in diaspora communities.
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At the C2 level, 'lahje' is a tool for professional linguistic analysis. You can discuss phonological shifts, vowel mergers, and prosodic features that define specific 'lahje's. You can write academic papers or give lectures on the 'sociolinguistics of Persian accents'. You are sensitive to the most minute variations in speech and can identify an accent down to a specific neighborhood or social clique. You understand the historical etymology of the word from Arabic and its integration into the Persian phonetic system. You can use 'lahje' metaphorically in high-level literary criticism to describe the 'voice' of a poet or the 'accent' of an era.
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Examples

لهجه in 30 Seconds

  • Lahje means accent and refers to pronunciation.
  • It is different from 'gooyesh' which means dialect.
  • Iranians often use 'shirin' (sweet) to describe pleasant accents.
  • It is a noun and follows the 'ezafe' grammar rule.

The word لهجه (lahje) is a fundamental noun in the Persian language, primarily used to describe the distinctive manner in which a person pronounces words, commonly translated as 'accent' in English. In the Iranian cultural context, the concept of 'lahje' is deeply intertwined with identity, geography, and social history. Iran is a vast country with a rich tapestry of regional identities, and as such, the Persian language is spoken with a wide variety of accents that can change significantly from one province to another, or even between neighboring cities. When you use the word 'lahje', you are referring to the phonetic and phonological variations that do not necessarily change the underlying grammar or core vocabulary of the language, but rather the 'flavor' or 'melody' of the speech.

Regional Identity
In Iran, a person's accent often serves as a verbal passport. An Isfahani accent is instantly recognizable by its rhythmic intonation and specific vowel shifts, while a Shirazi accent is often described as melodic and relaxed. Using 'lahje' allows speakers to categorize and celebrate these regional differences.

او با لهجه غلیظ یزدی صحبت می‌کند که بسیار دلنشین است.

Translation: He speaks with a thick Yazdi accent which is very pleasant.

Beyond regional Iranian accents, 'lahje' is also the word used to describe foreign accents. If an English speaker learns Persian, their pronunciation will be characterized as having an 'English accent' (لهجه انگلیسی). It is important to note that in Persian culture, having an accent is rarely viewed negatively in social settings; rather, it is often seen as a point of interest or even 'shirin' (sweet). The phrase 'لهجه شیرین' (sweet accent) is a common compliment given to those from regions like Isfahan, Shiraz, or Mashhad, suggesting that their way of speaking adds a poetic or pleasant quality to the language.

Linguistic Distinction
While 'lahje' refers to pronunciation, it is technically distinct from 'gooyesh' (dialect). A dialect involves changes in grammar and vocabulary, whereas an accent is primarily about sound. However, in casual conversation, many Iranians might use 'lahje' to encompass both concepts, especially when referring to the well-known regional variations of Persian.

بسیاری از بازیگران برای بازی در نقش‌های مختلف، لهجه خود را تغییر می‌دهند.

Translation: Many actors change their accent to play different roles.

In formal settings, such as national news broadcasts or academic lectures, a 'standard' Persian accent (often based on the educated Tehrani accent) is typically used. This is sometimes referred to as 'Persian without an accent' (بدون لهجه), though linguistically speaking, everyone has an accent. The term 'lahje' thus becomes a tool for distinguishing between the standardized national speech and the vibrant, diverse regional varieties that characterize the Iranian plateau and the broader Persian-speaking world, including Afghanistan (Dari) and Tajikistan (Tajiki).

Social Dynamics
The use of 'lahje' can also indicate social class or educational background in certain urban contexts, though this is changing as regional pride grows. Understanding 'lahje' is crucial for any learner because it prepares them for the reality that the Persian heard in a textbook is only one of many beautiful ways the language is actually spoken.

یادگیری لهجه محلی به شما کمک می‌کند تا بهتر با مردم ارتباط برقرار کنید.

او سعی کرد با لهجه غلیظ خارجی خود مقابله کند.

Using the word لهجه (lahje) in a sentence requires an understanding of its role as a noun and the common adjectives that accompany it. Since an accent is a quality of speech, it is frequently modified by adjectives that describe its intensity, its origin, or its aesthetic quality. In Persian, the adjective typically follows the noun with an 'ezafe' construction (the short 'e' sound linking the two).

Describing Intensity
To describe a 'thick' or 'strong' accent, Persian speakers use the word 'ghaliz' (غلیظ). For example, 'lahje-ye ghaliz' (a thick accent). Conversely, a 'slight' or 'mild' accent might be described as 'lahje-ye kam' or 'lahje-ye narm'.

پدربزرگ من هنوز لهجه روستایی خود را حفظ کرده است.

Translation: My grandfather has still kept his rural accent.

When specifying the origin of an accent, you simply add the name of the place or language as an adjective. This is perhaps the most common way learners will encounter the word. Phrases like 'lahje-ye Tehrani' (Tehrani accent), 'lahje-ye Isfahani' (Isfahani accent), or 'lahje-ye Amrika-i' (American accent) are standard. Note that the 'i' suffix at the end of the place name turns it into an adjective of origin.

Verbs Used with Lahje
The most common verb used with 'lahje' is 'dashtan' (to have). For example, 'u lahje darad' (he/she has an accent). To describe the act of imitating an accent, you use 'lahje gereftan' or 'ba lahje harf zadan'.

من نمی‌توانم به راحتی با لهجه بومی صحبت کنم.

Translation: I cannot easily speak with a native accent.

In more formal or literary contexts, you might see the word 'lahje' used metaphorically to describe the 'tone' or 'spirit' of a piece of writing or a musical composition, though this is less common than its literal phonetic meaning. In everyday life, questions like 'Shoma lahje-ye koja ra darid?' (Which place's accent do you have?) are common ways to ask about someone's hometown.

آیا تشخیص لهجه‌های مختلف برای شما سخت است؟

Translation: Is it difficult for you to distinguish between different accents?

Another interesting usage involves the negation 'bedun-e lahje' (without an accent). While technically impossible, it refers to speaking the standard, prestige version of the language. If someone says, 'Farsi-ye u bedun-e lahje ast,' they mean he speaks like a news anchor or a person from a neutral Tehrani background.

Common Adjective Pairings
1. شیرین (shirin - sweet) 2. غلیظ (ghaliz - thick) 3. مضحک (mozhak - funny/ridiculous - use with caution!) 4. بیگانه (biganeh - foreign) 5. محلی (mahali - local).

او با لهجه انگلیسی بسیار زیبایی فارسی حرف می‌زند.

The word لهجه (lahje) is ubiquitous in Iranian society because regional identity is a primary topic of conversation. You will hear it in social gatherings, on television, in classrooms, and when traveling. Iranians are generally very proud of their regional origins, and discussing 'lahje' is a way of acknowledging and celebrating those roots.

In Media and Entertainment
Iranian cinema and television often use 'lahje' to define characters. Comedies, in particular, might exaggerate certain accents for comedic effect, though this can sometimes be a point of cultural sensitivity. Actors who can master a difficult 'lahje' (like the Gilaki or Abadani accent) are highly praised for their skill.

در این فیلم، همه بازیگران باید با لهجه جنوبی صحبت کنند.

Translation: In this movie, all actors must speak with a Southern accent.

In educational settings, teachers might use the word when correcting a student's pronunciation or when discussing the history of the Persian language. Linguists and historians use 'lahje' to trace the evolution of Persian from its Middle Persian roots to the modern day, noting how geographical isolation in mountainous regions preserved certain archaic pronunciations.

When Traveling
As a traveler in Iran, the moment you leave Tehran, you will encounter the word. Locals might ask you, 'Lahje-ye man ra mifahmid?' (Do you understand my accent?). Or they might comment on yours: 'Lahje-ye shoma kheyli jaleb ast' (Your accent is very interesting).

مردم شیراز به لهجه خوش‌آهنگ خود معروف هستند.

Translation: The people of Shiraz are famous for their melodic accent.

You will also hear it in the context of learning foreign languages. In an English class in Iran, a teacher might say, 'Lahje-ye Amrika-i ya Beritanya-i?' (American or British accent?), asking which one the student prefers to learn. This shows that the word is the standard term for any phonetic variation, whether domestic or international.

او سال‌ها در لندن زندگی کرده اما هنوز لهجه ایرانی دارد.

Finally, in the workplace, especially in customer service or telecommunications, 'lahje' is discussed in terms of clarity and 'standardization'. However, the cultural trend in recent years has moved toward embracing regional accents as a form of cultural heritage rather than something to be hidden.

Modern Usage
On social media, influencers from various provinces often use their local 'lahje' as a branding tool, making the word even more common in digital discourse.

While لهجه (lahje) is a relatively straightforward word, learners often make specific mistakes regarding its definition and its distinction from related linguistic terms. The most frequent error is confusing 'lahje' with 'gooyesh' (dialect) or 'zaban' (language).

Lahje vs. Gooyesh
In linguistics, a 'lahje' (accent) is strictly about pronunciation—the way vowels and consonants are sounded. A 'gooyesh' (dialect) involves different words and grammar. For example, the difference between Tehrani and Isfahani is often just 'lahje', but Gilaki or Mazandarani are often considered 'gooyesh' or even separate languages. Learners often say 'lahje' when the differences are actually much deeper.

اشتباه: او به لهجه ترکی صحبت می‌کند. (اگر منظورتان زبان ترکی است)

Explanation: If someone is speaking the Turkish language, use 'zaban-e Torki'. If they are speaking Persian with a Turkish accent, then use 'lahje-ye Torki'.

Another mistake involves the 'ezafe' construction. Learners often forget to add the 'ye' sound after 'lahje' when describing it. Because 'lahje' ends in a 'he' (silent h/e sound), the linking sound is written as a small mark or a 'ye'. It should be 'lahje-ye man' (my accent), not 'lahje man'.

Misusing 'Ghaliz'
The adjective 'ghaliz' (thick) is perfectly fine for a strong accent, but using it for a 'good' or 'native' accent is incorrect. If you want to say someone has a perfect accent, use 'lahje-ye ali' or 'lahje-ye nitiv' (native - informal) or simply say they speak 'bedun-e lahje' (fluently/standard).

درست: او لهجه آمریکایی دارد. اشتباه: او زبان آمریکایی دارد.

Explanation: There is no 'American language', only an American accent of the English language.

Confusing 'lahje' with 'lahn' (tone) is also common. 'Lahn' refers to the emotional quality of the voice (angry, sad, sarcastic), while 'lahje' refers to the regional or phonetic quality. If someone is speaking angrily, you comment on their 'lahn'. If they sound like they are from Mashhad, you comment on their 'lahje'.

Spelling Mistakes
Because the word has a 'he' (ح) and a 'jim' (ج), beginners sometimes swap them or use the wrong 'h'. Remember: L-H-J-H (ل-ه-ج-ه). Note that it uses the 'he-ye do-cheshm' (ه), not the 'he-ye jimi' (ح).

To truly master the vocabulary surrounding speech and pronunciation, it is helpful to compare لهجه (lahje) with its synonyms and related terms. While 'lahje' is the most common word for 'accent', other words offer more specific nuances depending on the context.

گویش (Gooyesh)
Often translated as 'dialect'. As mentioned, this refers to a variety of a language that has its own unique vocabulary and grammar. For example, the Luri dialect is a 'gooyesh', whereas the way a Tehrani pronounces standard Persian is a 'lahje'.
لحن (Lahn)
Translated as 'tone' or 'intonation'. This refers to the emotional or expressive quality of speech. You can change your 'lahn' to be polite or aggressive, but your 'lahje' usually remains the same regardless of your mood.

تفاوت بین لهجه و گویش در مباحث زبان‌شناسی بسیار مهم است.

Translation: The difference between accent and dialect is very important in linguistic discussions.

Another related term is 'takiye-kalam' (تکیه کلام), which refers to a person's 'catchphrase' or a word they habitually repeat. While not a pronunciation feature like 'lahje', it is another way people's speech becomes distinctive. For instance, some regional accents are associated with specific 'takiye-kalam's.

تلفظ (Talaffoz)
This means 'pronunciation' in a general sense. While 'lahje' is a person's overall style of speaking, 'talaffoz' refers to the way a specific word is said. You might have a French 'lahje', which causes you to have a specific 'talaffoz' for the letter 'r'.

او لهجه غلیظی دارد اما تلفظ کلماتش بسیار دقیق است.

Translation: He has a thick accent, but his pronunciation of words is very precise.

In formal or poetic Persian, you might encounter 'ava' (آوا), meaning 'sound' or 'voice', or 'neda' (ندا), meaning 'call'. However, these are much broader and are not direct substitutes for 'lahje'. When discussing the 'standard' or 'correct' way of speaking, the term 'farsi-ye me'yar' (Standard Persian) is used, which implies a lack of regional 'lahje'.

بسیاری از کلمات در لهجه‌های مختلف، معانی یکسانی دارند.

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Examples by Level

1

من لهجه دارم.

I have an accent.

Simple subject + noun + verb.

2

او لهجه تهرانی دارد.

He has a Tehrani accent.

Using a city name as an adjective with ezafe.

3

لهجه شما زیباست.

Your accent is beautiful.

Possessive 'shoma' with ezafe.

4

آیا من لهجه دارم؟

Do I have an accent?

Question form of 'dashtan'.

5

این لهجه چیست؟

What is this accent?

Using 'chist' (what is).

6

او بدون لهجه حرف می‌زند.

He speaks without an accent.

'Bedun-e' (without) + noun.

7

لهجه او خیلی غلیظ است.

His accent is very thick.

Adjective 'ghaliz' (thick).

8

من لهجه شیرازی را دوست دارم.

I like the Shirazi accent.

Direct object with 'ra'.

1

مادرم لهجه شیرین اصفهانی دارد.

My mother has a sweet Isfahani accent.

Multiple adjectives with ezafe.

2

تشخیص لهجه او سخت است.

It is hard to recognize his accent.

Infinitive 'tashkhis dadan' as a subject.

3

او سعی می‌کند لهجه‌اش را تغییر دهد.

He tries to change his accent.

Compound verb 'taghyir dadan'.

4

لهجه‌های محلی ایران بسیار متنوع هستند.

The local accents of Iran are very diverse.

Plural 'lahje-ha'.

5

او با لهجه غلیظ انگلیسی صحبت می‌کند.

He speaks with a thick English accent.

Preposition 'ba' (with).

6

آیا شما لهجه مرا می‌فهمید؟

Do you understand my accent?

Possessive suffix '-am' on 'lahje'.

7

او لهجه ترکی دارد چون در تبریز بزرگ شده است.

He has a Turkish accent because he grew up in Tabriz.

Conjunction 'chon' (because).

8

همه مردم لهجه دارند.

All people have an accent.

Universal quantifier 'hame'.

1

با وجود اینکه سال‌هاست در تهران زندگی می‌کند، هنوز لهجه مشهدی دارد.

Despite living in Tehran for years, he still has a Mashhadi accent.

Complex sentence with 'ba vojud-e inke'.

2

یادگیری یک زبان جدید بدون لهجه کار دشواری است.

Learning a new language without an accent is a difficult task.

Gerund-like use of 'yadgiri'.

3

او می‌تواند لهجه‌های مختلف را به خوبی تقلید کند.

He can imitate different accents very well.

Modal verb 'tavanestan' + infinitive.

4

لهجه یزدی یکی از اصیل‌ترین لهجه‌های ایران است.

The Yazdi accent is one of the most authentic accents of Iran.

Superlative adjective 'asil-tarin'.

5

وقتی خسته می‌شود، لهجه‌اش غلیظ‌تر می‌شود.

When he gets tired, his accent becomes thicker.

Conditional/Temporal 'vaghti'.

6

او از لهجه خود خجالت می‌کشید اما حالا به آن افتخار می‌کند.

He used to be ashamed of his accent, but now he is proud of it.

Past continuous vs. present.

7

آیا لهجه اصفهانی با لهجه تهرانی تفاوت زیادی دارد؟

Is the Isfahani accent very different from the Tehrani accent?

Comparison using 'ba... tafavot dashtan'.

8

در رادیو معمولاً از لهجه معیار استفاده می‌شود.

In the radio, usually the standard accent is used.

Passive voice construction.

1

بسیاری از بازیگران برای ایفای نقش‌های بومی، ماه‌ها روی لهجه خود کار می‌کنند.

Many actors work on their accent for months to play local roles.

Purpose clause with 'baraye'.

2

تغییر لهجه در سنین بزرگسالی بسیار سخت‌تر از دوران کودکی است.

Changing one's accent in adulthood is much harder than in childhood.

Comparative 'sakht-tar'.

3

او به قدری سریع حرف می‌زد که لهجه‌اش قابل تشخیص نبود.

He spoke so fast that his accent was not recognizable.

Result clause 'be ghadri... ke'.

4

لهجه‌های مختلف می‌توانند نشان‌دهنده طبقه اجتماعی افراد باشند.

Different accents can be indicative of individuals' social class.

Modal 'tavanestan' + participle.

5

او با لهجه‌ای صحبت می‌کرد که برای من کاملاً بیگانه بود.

He was speaking with an accent that was completely foreign to me.

Relative clause with 'ke'.

6

برخی معتقدند که لهجه‌های محلی در حال نابودی هستند.

Some believe that local accents are being destroyed (disappearing).

Present continuous passive.

7

او سعی کرد لهجه خارجی‌اش را با تمرین زیاد پنهان کند.

He tried to hide his foreign accent with a lot of practice.

Compound verb 'penhan kardan'.

8

لهجه هر فرد بخشی از هویت فرهنگی اوست.

Every individual's accent is part of their cultural identity.

Noun as a complement.

1

نویسنده در این کتاب از لهجه‌های مختلف برای شخصیت‌پردازی استفاده کرده است.

The author has used different accents in this book for characterization.

Present perfect tense.

2

تفاوت‌های آوایی بین لهجه‌های مختلف فارسی موضوع جالبی برای تحقیق است.

Phonetic differences between various Persian accents are an interesting topic for research.

Plural ezafe chain.

3

او با ظرافت خاصی لهجه طبقه اشراف قدیمی تهران را تقلید می‌کند.

He imitates the accent of the old Tehran aristocracy with a specific elegance.

Adverbial phrase 'ba zerafat-e khassi'.

4

برخی از لهجه‌ها به دلیل مهاجرت گسترده در حال ادغام شدن هستند.

Some accents are merging due to widespread migration.

Reasoning with 'be dalil-e'.

5

درک لهجه‌های غلیظ روستایی برای کسانی که در شهر بزرگ شده‌اند دشوار است.

Understanding thick rural accents is difficult for those who grew up in the city.

Complex subject phrase.

6

او لهجه‌اش را به گونه‌ای تنظیم کرد که اعتماد مخاطبان را جلب کند.

He adjusted his accent in a way to gain the audience's trust.

Subjunctive 'jalb konad'.

7

لهجه تهرانی در دهه‌های اخیر به شدت تحت تأثیر رسانه‌ها قرار گرفته است.

The Tehrani accent has been heavily influenced by the media in recent decades.

Passive present perfect.

8

حفظ لهجه‌های بومی به معنای حفظ تنوع فرهنگی یک ملت است.

Preserving native accents means preserving the cultural diversity of a nation.

Infinitive as a subject.

1

تحلیل جامعه‌شناختی لهجه‌ها پرده از ساختارهای قدرت در زبان برمی‌دارد.

Sociological analysis of accents reveals power structures within language.

Idiomatic verb 'parde bardashtan'.

2

لهجه معیار نه یک پدیده طبیعی، بلکه یک برساخت اجتماعی و سیاسی است.

The standard accent is not a natural phenomenon, but a social and political construct.

Contrastive 'na... balke'.

3

ویژگی‌های نوایی لهجه‌های مرکزی ایران ریشه در پارسی میانه دارند.

The prosodic features of central Iranian accents are rooted in Middle Persian.

Historical reference.

4

او در سخنرانی خود به نقد کلیشه‌های مرتبط با لهجه‌های شهرستانی پرداخت.

In his speech, he addressed the critique of stereotypes associated with provincial accents.

Auxiliary 'be... pardakhtan'.

5

تداخل لهجه‌ای در جوامع دوزبانه یکی از پیچیده‌ترین مباحث واج‌شناسی است.

Accent interference in bilingual societies is one of the most complex topics in phonology.

Technical terminology.

6

برخی زبان‌شناسان معتقدند که مرز بین لهجه و گویش همواره سیال است.

Some linguists believe that the boundary between accent and dialect is always fluid.

Abstract adjective 'sayyal'.

7

بازنمایی لهجه در ادبیات داستانی می‌تواند به بازتولید تبعیض‌های زبانی منجر شود.

The representation of accent in fiction can lead to the reproduction of linguistic discrimination.

Causal 'monjar shodan'.

8

او با تسلطی بی‌نظیر، تفاوت‌های ظریف بین لهجه‌های ولایات مختلف را تبیین کرد.

With unparalleled mastery, he explained the subtle differences between the accents of various provinces.

Prepositional phrase 'ba tasalloti bi-nazir'.

Common Collocations

لهجه غلیظ
لهجه شیرین
لهجه معیار
تغییر لهجه
تقلید لهجه
لهجه محلی
لهجه خارجی
بدون لهجه
تشخیص لهجه
لهجه تند

Common Phrases

لهجه داشتن

— To have an accent. This is the basic way to say someone sounds like they are from a specific place.

آیا من لهجه دارم؟

لهجه گرفتن

— To pick up an accent. Used when someone starts sounding like the people in a new place they moved to.

او بعد از دو سال لهجه تهرانی گرفته است.

لهجه غلیظ داشتن

— To have a thick or strong accent. Often used for people whose regional roots are very evident.

او هنوز لهجه غلیظ جنوبی‌اش را دارد.

با لهجه حرف زدن

— To speak with an accent. A general descriptive phrase.

او با لهجه زیبایی حرف می‌زند.

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