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A2 noun 12 min read

مدال

medal
Examples
Explanation مدال in your Level:
At the A1 level, learning the word مدال is very straightforward and encouraging for English speakers because it sounds almost exactly like its English counterpart. Beginners learn this word primarily in the context of basic vocabulary related to sports, hobbies, and simple descriptions. You will learn to recognize the word when looking at pictures of athletes or when learning colors, as it perfectly pairs with gold (طلا), silver (نقره), and bronze (برنز). At this stage, the focus is on simple sentence construction. You will learn to say basic phrases like 'این یک مدال است' (This is a medal) or 'من مدال دوست دارم' (I like medals). The grammar required to use this word at the A1 level is minimal. You simply place it in a sentence as a direct object or subject without worrying about complex verb conjugations. It acts as a friendly, familiar anchor word that helps you build confidence in reading and pronouncing the Persian alphabet, as the letters م-د-ا-ل are easy to connect and read. Teachers often use this word to introduce the concept of the Ezafe, teaching students to connect the noun to its color or material, such as 'مدالِ طلا'. Overall, at the A1 level, مدال is a highly accessible and useful noun that bridges the gap between English and Persian, making early vocabulary acquisition feel rewarding and immediately applicable to talking about simple, universal concepts like winning a game or a race.
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As you progress to the A2 level, your understanding and usage of the word مدال expand significantly. You are no longer just identifying the object; you are now using it to describe actions, past events, and personal experiences. At this stage, you learn the essential verbs that collocate with this noun, particularly 'گرفتن' (to get/take) and 'بردن' (to win). You will start constructing sentences in the past tense, such as 'او دیروز یک مدال گرفت' (He got a medal yesterday) or 'تیم ما مدال طلا برد' (Our team won the gold medal). The context broadens from simple pictures to talking about actual sporting events, school competitions, and hobbies. You will also learn how to use the word in negative sentences and questions, asking your classmates 'آیا تو تا به حال مدال گرفته‌ای؟' (Have you ever gotten a medal?). Furthermore, you begin to understand pluralization, using 'مدال‌ها' to talk about multiple awards, like 'او سه مدال دارد' (She has three medals). At the A2 level, the word becomes a practical tool for storytelling and sharing information about achievements. It helps you practice essential grammar structures, such as subject-object-verb word order, and reinforces your ability to use adjectives correctly with the Ezafe. By mastering مدال at this level, you can comfortably follow basic sports news, understand simple biographies of famous athletes, and engage in everyday conversations about success and competition with native speakers.
At the B1 level, the word مدال transitions from a simple vocabulary item to a key component in expressing more complex ideas about effort, competition, and national pride. You are now expected to read and understand short news articles, sports blogs, and interviews where this word appears frequently. The vocabulary surrounding مدال becomes richer; you learn formal verbs like 'کسب کردن' (to acquire/earn) and 'اهدا کردن' (to award). You can now construct compound and complex sentences, such as 'اگر او بیشتر تمرین می‌کرد، حتماً مدال طلا کسب می‌کرد' (If he had practiced more, he definitely would have earned the gold medal). At this intermediate stage, you also begin to encounter the word in non-sporting contexts, such as academic Olympiads or military honors, broadening your cultural understanding of how Persian speakers value different types of achievements. You learn to discuss the emotional and social impact of winning a medal, using phrases like 'باعث افتخار است' (It is a source of pride). Additionally, you start recognizing common idiomatic uses, such as 'دو روی یک مدال' (two sides of the same coin), allowing you to express nuanced opinions in discussions or essays. The B1 level empowers you to use مدال not just to state facts, but to analyze situations, express hypothetical scenarios, and engage in more sophisticated conversations about the cultural significance of awards and recognition in Iranian society.
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Reaching the B2 level means you have achieved a high degree of fluency and can use the word مدال with precision and nuance in a wide variety of contexts. At this stage, you are engaging with authentic Persian media, including live sports broadcasts, political speeches, and literary texts, where the usage of the word can be highly specific or metaphorical. You are entirely comfortable with advanced collocations and formal terminology, such as 'جدول رده‌بندی مدال‌ها' (medal tally table) or 'مراسم توزیع مدال' (medal distribution ceremony). You can write detailed essays or give presentations discussing the socioeconomic factors behind a country's success in winning medals at the Olympics. Your grammatical control allows you to use passive voice naturally, saying things like 'مدال شجاعت به او اهدا شد' (The medal of bravery was awarded to him). Furthermore, you are adept at using the metaphorical phrase 'دو روی یک مدال' to debate complex topics, showing that you understand the dual nature of an issue. At the B2 level, you also understand the subtle differences between مدال and related words like نشان, جایزه, and کاپ, choosing the exact right word for the context. You can critique a sports performance, discuss the psychological pressure of defending a gold medal, and understand the cultural narratives surrounding national heroes. Your use of the word is indistinguishable from an educated native speaker in everyday and professional contexts.
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At the C1 advanced level, your interaction with the word مدال is highly sophisticated, focusing on abstract concepts, cultural critique, and advanced literary usage. You are reading complex articles, historical analyses, and academic papers where the word might be used to discuss the history of military decorations, the geopolitics of the Olympic Games, or the psychological burden of public expectations. You can effortlessly comprehend and utilize highly formal and poetic expressions, such as 'مدال افتخار را بر سینه آویخت' (He pinned the medal of honor on his chest) or 'کسب خوشرنگ‌ترین مدال' (winning the most beautifully colored medal - a common journalistic trope for the gold medal). At this level, you can engage in deep philosophical or sociological discussions about what a medal truly represents in human society—is it a mere piece of metal, or a symbol of national identity and individual sacrifice? You can fluently express complex arguments, perhaps debating whether the pursuit of medals in youth sports is beneficial or detrimental to psychological development. Your vocabulary is expansive, allowing you to use a wide array of synonyms, antonyms, and related concepts without repetition. You understand the historical evolution of the word and its integration into the Persian lexicon. At C1, مدال is a tool for articulate persuasion, detailed historical recounting, and nuanced cultural commentary, demonstrating your mastery over the subtleties of the Persian language.
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At the C2 mastery level, your command of the word مدال and its surrounding linguistic ecosystem is absolute and native-like. You possess a deep understanding of the word's etymology, its cultural resonance across different eras of Iranian history, and its precise application in the most specialized fields, from military protocol to international sports arbitration. You can read classic and contemporary Persian literature, easily interpreting subtle metaphors or ironic usages of the word. For instance, an author might use the concept of a medal to symbolize hollow victories or the vanity of human ambition, and you would grasp this subtext immediately. In writing and speaking, you can employ rhetorical devices, using the word to craft compelling narratives or persuasive arguments in academic or professional settings. You might write a comprehensive thesis on the diplomatic implications of boycotting medal ceremonies, or deliver a flawless speech on the historical significance of specific military orders in the Qajar or Pahlavi eras. You are completely attuned to the stylistic variations of the word, knowing exactly when to use a poetic phrase versus a clinical, journalistic term. At this pinnacle of language proficiency, the word مدال is not just a vocabulary item; it is a cultural artifact that you can manipulate with complete freedom, precision, and elegance to convey the most complex and nuanced thoughts imaginable in the Persian language.
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Examples
The word مدال (medal) is a highly common and culturally significant noun in the Persian language, widely used across various contexts ranging from international sports competitions to military honors, academic achievements, and even metaphorical expressions. When Persian speakers use the word مدال, they are typically referring to a piece of metal, often shaped like a coin, star, or cross, which is awarded to an individual or an organization as a mark of recognition for exceptional bravery, outstanding athletic performance, or significant academic and scientific contributions. The concept of the medal is deeply ingrained in the human desire for recognition and the celebration of excellence. In everyday conversations, you will most frequently hear this word during major sporting events such as the Olympic Games, the Asian Games, or the World Cup, where athletes strive to win the coveted مدال طلا (gold medal), مدال نقره (silver medal), or مدال برنز (bronze medal). However, its usage extends far beyond the realm of sports. It is also used in military contexts to denote a medal of honor or bravery, such as مدال شجاعت, which is awarded to soldiers who have demonstrated extraordinary courage in the face of danger. Furthermore, in academic and scientific circles, researchers and students may receive a مدال for their groundbreaking discoveries or top-tier academic performance. The word is a direct borrowing from the French word 'médaille', which itself traces back to Latin and Italian roots, but it has been fully assimilated into the Persian language and is understood by speakers of all ages and educational backgrounds. Understanding how and when to use this word is essential for anyone learning Persian, as it frequently appears in news broadcasts, newspaper headlines, everyday discussions about sports, and literature. To fully grasp its application, let us examine some detailed examples and structural patterns.
Sports Context
In sports, مدال is the ultimate symbol of victory and athletic supremacy. Athletes dedicate their entire lives to securing a place on the podium and having a medal placed around their necks.

تیم ملی کشتی ایران توانست پنج مدال رنگارنگ در مسابقات جهانی کسب کند.

Military Context
In the armed forces, a medal is a formal decoration given to service members. It represents sacrifice, duty, and national pride.

رئیس جمهور به سربازان فداکار مدال شجاعت اهدا کرد.

Metaphorical Context
Metaphorically, the word is used in the phrase 'دو روی یک مدال' which translates to 'two sides of the same coin', indicating that two seemingly different things are actually related parts of the same phenomenon.

عشق و نفرت اغلب دو روی یک مدال هستند.

او کلکسیونی از مدال های قدیمی دارد.

مراسم اهدای مدال فردا برگزار می شود.

The pronunciation of the word is quite straightforward for English speakers, as it sounds very similar to the English word, but with a slightly softer 'a' sound. It is a highly versatile word that can function as the subject, object, or part of a prepositional phrase in a sentence. When pluralized, it typically takes the standard Persian plural suffix 'ها' to become 'مدال‌ها', though in very formal or archaic texts you might occasionally see other forms. The cultural weight of the word cannot be overstated; in Iranian culture, which places a high value on sports like wrestling and weightlifting, winning a medal on the international stage is a cause for national celebration, street parades, and extensive media coverage. Therefore, mastering the usage of 'مدال' will not only improve your vocabulary but also give you deeper insight into the passions and prides of the Persian-speaking world.
Using the word مدال (medal) in Persian sentences requires an understanding of the specific verbs and adjectives that naturally collocate with it. Unlike English, where you might say 'win a medal', 'receive a medal', or 'award a medal', Persian utilizes a distinct set of compound verbs and phrases to convey these actions accurately. The most common verb used with مدال is گرفتن (to get or to take). For example, if you want to say 'She won a gold medal', you would say 'او یک مدال طلا گرفت'. Another highly frequent verb, especially in formal contexts like news reporting or official announcements, is کسب کردن (to acquire or to earn). A sports commentator might say 'ورزشکاران ما موفق به کسب ده مدال شدند' (Our athletes succeeded in earning ten medals). When referring to the act of giving or presenting a medal, the verb اهدا کردن (to donate or to award) or دادن (to give) is used. The phrase 'مراسم اهدای مدال' translates directly to 'the medal awarding ceremony'. It is also important to know how to describe the medals themselves. The three primary types of medals are مدال طلا (gold medal), مدال نقره (silver medal), and مدال برنز (bronze medal). These adjectives always follow the noun, connected by the Ezafe vowel, which is a fundamental grammatical feature of the Persian language. Let us explore these usages through structured examples and detailed contextual breakdowns.
Winning a Medal
To express the achievement of winning, use verbs like بردن, گرفتن, or کسب کردن. These verbs highlight the effort and the ultimate success of the individual.

برادرم در مسابقات شنا یک مدال طلا برد.

Awarding a Medal
When the focus is on the organization or person giving the medal, use اهدا کردن or دادن. This is common in descriptions of ceremonies.

کمیته المپیک مدال ها را توزیع کرد.

Wearing a Medal
To describe someone wearing a medal, Persians often use the phrase 'به گردن آویختن' (to hang around the neck) or simply 'داشتن' (to have).

او با افتخار مدال خود را به گردن آویخت.

این مدال برای من ارزش زیادی دارد.

طراحی این مدال بسیار زیبا و منحصر به فرد است.

Furthermore, the word can be used in negative contexts, such as failing to win a medal. You might hear 'او از کسب مدال بازماند' (He failed to earn a medal), which is a respectful and formal way to describe a loss in a competition. Another interesting grammatical point is the use of the word as a modifier. For instance, 'جدول مدال‌ها' refers to the medal table or medal tally, a phrase you will see constantly on sports websites during international events. Understanding these sentence structures and collocations will significantly enhance your ability to read Persian news, watch Persian sports broadcasts, and engage in conversations about achievements and competitions. The flexibility of the word allows it to fit seamlessly into simple sentences for beginners, as well as complex, compound sentences for advanced learners who wish to express nuanced thoughts about victory, honor, and recognition.
The word مدال is ubiquitous in the Persian-speaking world, and its presence is felt across a wide array of media, daily conversations, and specialized fields. As a language learner, you will encounter this word most frequently in sports journalism. Iran has a rich history and a passionate following for sports like freestyle wrestling, Greco-Roman wrestling, weightlifting, and Taekwondo. During events like the Olympic Games, the World Wrestling Championships, or the Asian Games, the word مدال dominates the headlines. Television commentators, radio hosts, and sports writers use it incessantly to track the progress of national athletes. You will hear phrases like 'امید اصلی مدال' (the main hope for a medal) or 'شکار مدال' (medal hunting) repeated throughout broadcasts. Beyond the realm of sports, the word is also deeply embedded in academic and scientific communities. Iranian students frequently participate in International Science Olympiads, such as the Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry Olympiads. When these young scholars return home, their achievements are celebrated nationally, and news outlets proudly announce the number of مدال طلا (gold medals) they have secured. This academic context highlights the word's association with intellectual rigor and educational excellence. Additionally, the military and government sectors utilize the word to denote honors and decorations. The President of Iran or high-ranking military officials often hold ceremonies to award a مدال افتخار (medal of honor) to individuals who have shown exceptional bravery, selflessness, or service to the nation.
Sports Broadcasting
Turn on any sports channel in Iran during a major tournament, and you will hear this word within minutes. It is the focal point of athletic commentary.

گزارشگر فریاد زد: و حالا یک مدال طلای دیگر برای ایران!

Academic News
Educational achievements are highly valued, and winning a medal in a Science Olympiad is considered a massive success that guarantees university admission.

دانش آموزان ایرانی سه مدال در المپیاد جهانی فیزیک کسب کردند.

Everyday Idiomatic Usage
In casual conversations, people use the word metaphorically to describe situations that have two distinct or opposing aspects.

موفقیت و شکست دو روی یک مدال هستند.

پدربزرگ مدال های جنگی خود را در یک جعبه نگه می دارد.

آیا شما تا به حال مدال گرفته اید؟

In literature and cinema, the concept of the medal is often used to explore themes of ambition, the cost of victory, and the fleeting nature of glory. A character might be obsessed with winning a medal, only to realize that the true value lies in the journey itself. You will also see this word in museums, particularly military or historical museums, where display cases are filled with medals awarded to past heroes and leaders. The captions and descriptions will use formal language to detail the history and significance of each specific مدال. By paying attention to these various contexts, you will quickly notice how versatile and essential this word is in the Persian language. Whether you are reading a sports blog, watching an Iranian film, or discussing global events with a native speaker, your familiarity with the word مدال and its associated vocabulary will greatly enhance your comprehension and communicative abilities.
While the word مدال is relatively straightforward, English speakers learning Persian often make a few specific mistakes when using it. These errors usually stem from direct translation from English, misunderstandings of Persian verb collocations, or confusion with similar-sounding words. One of the most common mistakes is using the wrong verb to express 'winning a medal'. In English, 'win' is a versatile verb used for games, lotteries, and medals. In Persian, while you can use 'بردن' (to win), it is far more natural and common to use 'گرفتن' (to get) or 'کسب کردن' (to acquire) when talking about medals. A learner might say 'او مدال پیروز شد' (He won the medal - using the verb for being victorious in battle), which sounds very unnatural. Instead, they should say 'او مدال گرفت'. Another frequent error involves the Ezafe construction. When specifying the type of medal, the noun مدال must be linked to the adjective (gold, silver, bronze) using the Ezafe vowel (-e). Failing to pronounce this vowel leads to a disjointed sentence. For example, saying 'مدال طلا' without the connecting 'e' sound (Medal-e Tala) is grammatically incorrect in spoken Persian. Let us look closely at these pitfalls and how to avoid them effectively.
Verb Collocation Error
Directly translating 'win' to 'پیروز شدن' or 'برنده شدن' when referring to the medal itself is awkward. Use 'گرفتن' or 'کسب کردن'.

غلط: او مدال برنده شد. صحیح: او مدال گرفت.

Missing the Ezafe
Forgetting to use the Ezafe vowel when combining 'مدال' with its material (gold, silver, bronze) breaks the grammatical flow.

باید بگویید: مدالِ طلا (Medal-e Tala)، نه مدال طلا بدون کسره.

Confusion with 'Neshān'
Sometimes learners confuse مدال with نشان (badge/sign). While they can be synonymous in military contexts, you cannot use نشان for an Olympic medal.

در المپیک فقط کلمه مدال استفاده می شود، نه نشان.

او به دنبال کسب مدال است.

تیم ما بدون مدال به خانه برگشت.

Another subtle mistake is related to pronunciation. Because the word is a French loanword, English speakers might try to pronounce it with an English accent (MED-ul). However, the Persian pronunciation emphasizes the second syllable, and the 'a' is pronounced as a long, open 'â' sound (me-DÂL). Paying attention to this stress and vowel sound will make your Persian sound much more authentic. Furthermore, when pluralizing, learners sometimes try to use Arabic broken plurals or incorrect suffixes. The correct and only standard plural for this word is مدال‌ها. Avoiding these common pitfalls will ensure that your use of the word is grammatically correct, contextually appropriate, and phonetically accurate, allowing you to communicate smoothly with native Persian speakers.
In Persian, there are several words related to awards, honors, and recognition that can sometimes be used as alternatives to مدال, depending on the exact context. Understanding these nuances is key to expanding your vocabulary and choosing the most precise word for your sentence. The most closely related word is نشان (neshān), which translates to badge, sign, or order. In military and highly formal governmental contexts, نشان is often used interchangeably with مدال, such as 'نشان شجاعت' (Order of Bravery). However, نشان is broader and can also mean a simple pin or a corporate badge, whereas مدال specifically implies a metallic award for achievement. Another related word is جایزه (jāyeze), which means prize or award. While a medal is a type of prize, جایزه is a much broader term that can encompass cash prizes, trophies, certificates, or even a simple gift given as a reward. For example, the Nobel Prize is referred to as 'جایزه نوبل', not 'مدال نوبل', even though a physical medal is given. Another common alternative in sports is کاپ (kāp) or جام (jām), which refer to a cup or trophy awarded to a team, like the World Cup (جام جهانی). Let's compare these terms in detail to clarify their specific use cases.
مدال vs. نشان
مدال is strictly for competitive achievements (sports, academics) and specific military honors. نشان is broader, meaning badge, emblem, or a formal state order.

او یک مدال ورزشی و یک نشان دولتی دارد.

مدال vs. جایزه
جایزه (prize) can be anything: money, a car, a book, or a medal. مدال is specifically the metallic disc awarded for placement.

جایزه نفر اول، یک مدال طلا و ده هزار دلار بود.

مدال vs. جام/کاپ
جام or کاپ refers to a trophy or cup, usually given to a team. مدال is given to individual players or athletes.

تیم قهرمان جام را بالای سر برد و بازیکنان مدال گرفتند.

او لوح تقدیر و مدال افتخار دریافت کرد.

پاداش تلاش های او، یک مدال خوشرنگ بود.

Additionally, words like پاداش (reward) and افتخار (honor) are abstract concepts that are closely tied to the physical object of a medal. When a sports commentator wants to add variety to their speech, they might say 'این افتخار بزرگ' (this great honor) instead of repeating the word مدال. You might also encounter the term لوح (plaque) or تقدیرنامه (certificate of appreciation), which are often given alongside a medal in formal ceremonies. By familiarizing yourself with this cluster of related vocabulary, you will be able to speak and write about achievements, competitions, and awards with much greater precision and fluency, avoiding repetitive language and capturing the exact nature of the recognition being discussed.
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Examples by Level

1

این یک مدال است.

This is a medal.

Basic subject-verb agreement with 'است'.

2

من مدال طلا دارم.

I have a gold medal.

Using the verb 'داشتن' (to have) in the first person singular.

3

او مدال را دوست دارد.

He/She likes the medal.

Using the direct object marker 'را'.

4

مدال او بزرگ است.

His/Her medal is big.

Using a possessive pronoun 'او' and a simple adjective.

5

آن مدال نقره است.

That is a silver medal.

Using the demonstrative pronoun 'آن'.

6

علی یک مدال گرفت.

Ali got a medal.

Simple past tense of 'گرفتن'.

7

رنگ مدال زرد است.

The color of the medal is yellow.

Using Ezafe to connect 'رنگ' and 'مدال'.

8

ما مدال می‌خواهیم.

We want a medal.

First person plural of the verb 'خواستن'.

1

برادرم در مسابقه دو، مدال طلا گرفت.

My brother got a gold medal in the running race.

Using preposition 'در' and compound phrase 'مسابقه دو'.

2

او سه مدال مختلف در خانه دارد.

He has three different medals at home.

Plural concept with a number, noun remains singular in Persian.

3

آیا شما تا به حال مدال برده‌اید؟

Have you ever won a medal?

Present perfect tense 'برده‌اید' for life experience.

4

تیم ما نتوانست مدال کسب کند.

Our team couldn't earn a medal.

Negative past ability using 'نتوانست' + subjunctive.

5

مدال‌های المپیک بسیار زیبا هستند.

Olympic medals are very beautiful.

Plural noun 'مدال‌ها' with plural verb 'هستند'.

6

پدر بزرگم مدال جنگی خود را به من نشان داد.

My grandfather showed me his war medal.

Using reflexive pronoun 'خود' and compound verb 'نشان داد'.

7

من برای گرفتن مدال خیلی تمرین می‌کنم.

I practice a lot to get a medal.

Using 'برای' (for) + verbal noun (infinitive) 'گرفتن'.

8

مراسم اهدای مدال فردا شب است.

The medal awarding ceremony is tomorrow night.

Double Ezafe chain: مراسمِ اهدایِ مدال.

1

ورزشکاران ایرانی موفق به کسب پنج مدال در مسابقات آسیایی شدند.

Iranian athletes succeeded in earning five medals in the Asian Games.

Formal phrasing 'موفق به کسب... شدند'.

2

اگر او مصدوم نمی‌شد، حتماً مدال طلا را به دست می‌آورد.

If he hadn't gotten injured, he definitely would have obtained the gold medal.

Past unreal conditional sentence.

3

شادی و غم، دو روی یک مدال در دنیای ورزش حرفه‌ای هستند.

Joy and sorrow are two sides of the same coin in the world of professional sports.

Usage of the idiom 'دو روی یک مدال'.

4

رئیس جمهور مدال افتخار را بر سینه قهرمان ملی آویخت.

The president hung the medal of honor on the national hero's chest.

Literary/formal verb 'آویخت' (past stem of آویختن).

5

کشور ما در جدول توزیع مدال‌ها در جایگاه سوم قرار گرفت.

Our country placed third in the medal distribution table.

Vocabulary related to sports rankings 'جدول توزیع مدال‌ها'.

6

طراحی مدال‌های این دوره از مسابقات با الهام از فرهنگ محلی انجام شده است.

The design of the medals for this tournament was done inspired by local culture.

Passive voice construction 'انجام شده است'.

7

هدف اصلی او از شرکت در المپیاد، تنها کسب مدال نبود.

His main goal in participating in the Olympiad was not solely earning a medal.

Complex sentence structure expressing purpose.

8

پس از سال‌ها تلاش، بالاخره توانست طعم شیرین کسب مدال را بچشد.

After years of effort, he finally managed to taste the sweet taste of earning a medal.

Metaphorical expression 'طعم شیرین کسب مدال را بچشد'.

1

کمیته بین‌المللی المپیک تصمیم گرفت مدال‌های ورزشکاران دوپینگی را پس بگیرد.

The International Olympic Committee decided to take back the medals of the doping athletes.

Use of compound verb 'پس بگیرد' in the subjunctive mood.

2

ارزش معنوی این مدال برای او به مراتب بیشتر از ارزش مادی آن است.

The spiritual/sentimental value of this medal is far greater for him than its material value.

Comparative structure 'به مراتب بیشتر از'.

3

درخشش خیره‌کننده او در فینال، تضمین‌کننده کسب خوشرنگ‌ترین مدال مسابقات بود.

His dazzling brilliance in the final was the guarantor of earning the most beautifully colored medal of the tournament.

Advanced vocabulary 'درخشش خیره‌کننده' and superlative adjective 'خوشرنگ‌ترین'.

4

منتقدان معتقدند که تمرکز بیش از حد بر روی کس

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