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منتشر کردن

B1 phrase #4,000 most common 8 min read

منتشر کردن

montasher kardan Top 4,000

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips منتشر کردن in 30 Seconds

Explanation منتشر کردن in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'منتشر کردن' means 'to publish' or 'to put out' a book. You might hear it in simple sentences like 'He publishes a book' (او کتاب منتشر می‌کند). It's a bit advanced for A1, but focus on the 'کردن' part which you already know. Just think of it as 'making a book public'. If you see it on a website button, it just means 'Post' or 'Publish'.

At A2, you should recognize 'منتشر کردن' as a compound verb. This means only the 'کردن' part changes. You can use it to talk about your hobbies or news. For example, 'I published a photo on Instagram' (من یک عکس در اینستاگرام منتشر کردم). Notice how 'منتشر' stays the same. You should also start to notice the difference between 'printing' (چاپ کردن) and 'publishing' (منتشر کردن).

As a B1 learner, you should use 'منتشر کردن' comfortably in various tenses, including the past, present, and future. You should understand that it applies to books, magazines, news reports, and digital content. You should also be able to use the passive form 'منتشر شدن' (to be published). For example, 'When will your article be published?' (مقاله شما کی منتشر می‌شود؟). This level requires understanding the direct object marker 'را' with this verb.

At B2, you should understand the formal nuances. You might use 'انتشار دادن' in formal writing instead of 'منتشر کردن'. You should also be familiar with related nouns like 'انتشارات' (publishing house) and 'ناشر' (publisher). You can use the verb in complex sentences, such as 'The government was forced to publish the statistics' (دولت مجبور شد آمار را منتشر کند). You understand that it implies a formal act of making information available.

At the C1 level, you should be aware of the metaphorical and academic uses. You might use it to discuss the 'dissemination' of research or the 'release' of classified documents. You should also be able to distinguish it from synonyms like 'اشاعه دادن' (propagating ideas) or 'ترویج کردن' (promoting). You can discuss the nuances of media law and the right to 'منتشر کردن' information in a sophisticated way.

For C2 learners, 'منتشر کردن' is a basic tool used to build complex arguments. You understand its etymology from the Arabic root N-Sh-R and how it relates to concepts like 'nasher' (publisher) and 'tashir' (diffusion). you can use it in literary criticism or high-level political analysis, understanding how 'publishing' acts as a catalyst for social change. You are comfortable with all its derivations and formal alternatives in classical and modern Persian.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

منتشر کردن in 30 Seconds

منتشر کردن means to publish or release media/info.
It is a compound verb using the adjective 'mon-ta-sher'.
Commonly used for books, news, music, and digital posts.
The passive form is 'منتشر شدن' (to be published).

The Persian phrase منتشر کردن (mon-ta-sher kar-dan) is a powerhouse compound verb that every intermediate learner must master. At its core, it translates to 'to publish,' 'to release,' or 'to disseminate.' It is composed of the adjective 'منتشر' (meaning spread, scattered, or published) and the light verb 'کردن' (to do or make). While English speakers might use different verbs for 'releasing' a song, 'publishing' a book, or 'issuing' a statement, Persian frequently utilizes this single versatile expression to cover the act of making information or creative work available to the public.

Formal Publishing: This is the primary term used in the world of literature and journalism. When a publishing house (انتشارات) prints and distributes a book, they are performing the act of منتشر کردن. It implies a formal process of editing, printing, and distribution.
Digital Media and Social Platforms: In the modern era, this verb has seamlessly transitioned into the digital realm. Whether you are posting a blog entry, uploading a YouTube video, or sharing an official report on a website, منتشر کردن is the standard term for making that content live for others to see.
Scientific and Academic Contexts: Researchers and scientists use this word when their findings are accepted and printed in journals. It carries a weight of authority and finality, suggesting that the work has moved from a private draft to a public record.

این انتشارات قصد دارد مجموعه اشعار جدیدی را در فصل بهار منتشر کند.
(This publishing house intends to publish a new collection of poems in the spring season.)

Understanding the nuance of this word requires looking at its Arabic root, ن-ش-ر (n-sh-r), which relates to spreading or unfolding. Imagine a scroll being unrolled or seeds being scattered across a field; that is the underlying imagery. When you use منتشر کردن, you are effectively 'unfolding' information to the world. It is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object (marked by 'را' in Persian) to show what is being published.

دولت بیانیه‌ای رسمی درباره تغییرات جدید مالیاتی منتشر کرد.
(The government published/issued an official statement regarding the new tax changes.)

News and Rumors: While 'شایع کردن' is specifically for rumors, منتشر کردن can be used for news reports. If a news agency breaks a story, they have published it. However, be careful: if a disease or a smell is spreading, you would use the passive form 'منتشر شدن' rather than the active 'کردن'.

In summary, use this verb whenever the action involves taking something from a private state to a public one—be it a book, a song, a scientific paper, or a digital post. It is the gold standard for 'bringing to light' in the Persian language.

Mastering the usage of منتشر کردن involves understanding its place in various tenses and its relationship with the direct object marker 'را'. Because it is a transitive compound verb, the structure usually follows: [Subject] + [Direct Object] + را + [منتشر] + [Conjugated کردن].

او دیروز مقاله‌اش را در روزنامه منتشر کرد.
(He published his article in the newspaper yesterday. - Simple Past)

In the present continuous or habitual tense, you will see the prefix 'می' attached to the stem 'کن'. This is the most common way to talk about ongoing professional activities.

این مجله هر ماه مطالب علمی جدیدی منتشر می‌کند.
(This magazine publishes new scientific content every month. - Present Habitual)

Using with Modals: When using verbs like 'want' (خواستن) or 'can' (توانستن), the 'کردن' part moves to the subjunctive mood (بکند/بکنم). Example: من می‌خواهم کتابم را منتشر بکنم (I want to publish my book).
Future Tense: Formal future tense uses 'خواهـ' + 'کرد'. Example: آن‌ها نتایج تحقیق را منتشر خواهند کرد (They will publish the research results).

It is also vital to distinguish between the active and passive voice. If the subject is the thing being published, you swap 'کردن' for 'شدن' (to become).

کتاب سال گذشته منتشر شد.
(The book was published last year. - Passive Voice)

نویسنده نباید این اطلاعات محرمانه را منتشر می‌کرد.
(The writer should not have published this confidential information. - Past Modal)

Whether you are discussing a Facebook post or a Nobel-prize-winning novel, the grammar remains consistent. Focus on the object being 'made public' and ensure your light verb 'کردن' agrees with the subject performing the action.

In the Persian-speaking world, you will encounter منتشر کردن in a variety of high-frequency contexts. From the evening news to literary cafes, this word is the standard for discussing the dissemination of ideas and media.

The Newsroom (اخبار): Journalists use this word constantly. You'll hear phrases like 'خبرگزاری ایرنا گزارشی منتشر کرد' (IRNA news agency published a report). It is the professional term for breaking news or releasing official data.
Literary Circles (محافل ادبی): In bookstores in Tehran's Enqelab Street, you'll hear publishers and readers discussing when a new translation or novel will be 'منتشر'. It is the heart of the Persian book industry.
Social Media (شبکه‌های اجتماعی): Persian YouTubers or Instagram influencers often say 'ویدیو جدید رو منتشر کردم' (I released/posted the new video). Even though 'پست کردن' (to post) is used, منتشر کردن remains the more 'proper' and widely accepted term for sharing content.

خواننده محبوب من آلبوم جدیدش را فردا منتشر می‌کند.
(My favorite singer is releasing/publishing their new album tomorrow.)

You will also see it on websites. The button that says 'Publish' in English WordPress or CMS platforms is translated as انتشار or منتشر کردن in Persian. It is a word that bridges the gap between traditional media (books/newspapers) and the digital age.

بانک مرکزی آمار جدید نرخ تورم را منتشر کرد.
(The Central Bank published the new inflation rate statistics.)

Whether you're listening to a podcast host talk about their next episode or reading a formal academic journal, منتشر کردن is the essential verb for the act of publicizing information.

While منتشر کردن is a standard verb, learners often trip over its specific nuances and its relationship with similar-sounding words or concepts.

Mistake 1: Confusing 'Publish' with 'Print': Many students use 'چاپ کردن' (to print) when they mean 'to publish'. While they are related, چاپ کردن is the mechanical act of putting ink on paper. You can print a homework assignment, but you don't 'publish' it. Conversely, you can publish an e-book without ever 'printing' it in the traditional sense.
Mistake 2: Active vs. Passive Confusion: Learners often say 'کتاب منتشر کرد' (The book published) when they mean 'کتاب منتشر شد' (The book was published). Remember: کردن is for the person/entity doing the publishing; شدن is for the object being made public.

غلط: او خبر را در همه جا چاپ کرد.
درست: او خبر را در همه جا منتشر کرد.

Mistake 3: Misusing with Negative Information: While you can 'publish' a rumor, if you want to emphasize the negative spreading of a lie or a scandal, 'شایع کردن' is often more precise. 'منتشر کردن' is more neutral and implies a formal release.

Another subtle mistake is forgetting the 'را' (ra) when a specific book or article is mentioned. Since 'منتشر کردن' is transitive, it almost always targets a specific object. 'من کتاب منتشر کردم' (I published [a] book) is general, but 'من کتابم را منتشر کردم' (I published my book) requires the 'را'.

Finally, ensure you don't confuse 'منتشر' (mon-ta-sher) with 'منتظر' (mon-ta-zer - waiting). They sound somewhat similar but have entirely different meanings. One is about publishing, the other is about waiting!

Persian offers several synonyms and related terms for منتشر کردن, each with a slightly different flavor or register. Understanding these will help you choose the right word for the right context.

چاپ کردن (Chāp Kardan): Meaning: To print. Use this when focusing on the physical production of a book or document. It is often used interchangeably with 'publish' in casual speech, but technically refers only to the printing process.
پخش کردن (Pakhsh Kardan): Meaning: To distribute or broadcast. While a publisher 'منتشر's a book, a distributor 'پخش's it to stores. It is also the primary word for broadcasting a TV or radio program.
اشاعه دادن (Eshā'e Dādan): Meaning: To propagate or disseminate. This is a very formal, often academic or ideological term. You would 'اشاعه دادن' a culture, a religion, or a specific ideology rather than a physical book.

ما باید فرهنگ مطالعه را در جامعه اشاعه دهیم.
(We must propagate/disseminate the culture of reading in society.)

عرضه کردن (Arze Kardan): Meaning: To offer or supply. Often used in a commercial context. A new product is 'عرضه' to the market. While a book is 'منتشر', it is also 'عرضه' to the public for sale.
شایع کردن (Shāye' Kardan): Meaning: To spread a rumor. Use this specifically when the information being spread is unverified or gossip-related.

By choosing between these alternatives, you can show a higher level of Persian proficiency. Use 'منتشر کردن' as your default for media and formal information, and branch out to 'پخش کردن' or 'اشاعه دادن' when you want to be more specific about the nature of the distribution.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The same Arabic root gives us 'minshar' (a saw), because a saw scatters sawdust as it cuts! In Persian, the 'scattering' is metaphorical—scattering information to the public.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /mon.tæ.ʃeɾ kæɾ.dæn/

US /moʊn.tæ.ʃer kær.dæn/

The primary stress is on the last syllable of the non-verbal part: mon-ta-SHER, and the last syllable of the conjugated verb: kar-DAM.

Rhymes With

محشر (mah-shar) ساغر (sā-ghar) باور (bā-var) یاور (yā-var) دفتر (daf-tar) اختر (akh-tar) رهبر (rah-bar) پیکر (pey-kar)

Common Errors

Pronouncing 'mon' as 'man'.
Missing the 't' sound in 'montasher'.
Stressing the first syllable instead of the end of the first word.
Confusing the pronunciation with 'montazer' (waiting).
Swallowing the final 'n' in 'kardan'.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

Easy to recognize in newspapers and books once you know the root.

Writing 4/5

Requires correct placement of 'ra' and conjugation of 'kardan'.

Speaking 3/5

A bit of a mouthful to pronounce quickly, but very common.

Listening 4/5

Can be confused with 'montazer' (waiting) in fast speech.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

کردن (to do) کتاب (book) خبر (news) نوشتن (to write) چاپ (print)

Learn Next

انتشارات (publishing house) نویسنده (author) مجله (magazine) بیانیه (statement) رسانه (media)

Advanced

اشاعه (dissemination) ترویج (promotion) توقیف (seizure/ban) حق مؤلف (copyright)

Grammar to Know

Compound Verb Conjugation

فقط بخش 'کردن' تغییر می‌کند: منتشر کردم، منتشر می‌کنی...

Direct Object Marker (Ra)

کتاب **را** منتشر کرد.

Passive Voice with Shodan

خبر منتشر **شد**.

Subjunctive with Modals

باید مقاله را منتشر **بکنم**.

Infinitive as Noun

منتشر کردنِ این خبر خطرناک است.

Examples by Level

او کتاب منتشر می‌کند.

He publishes a book.

Simple present tense of the compound verb.

من یک عکس منتشر کردم.

I published (posted) a photo.

Simple past tense.

آیا کتاب را منتشر کردی؟

Did you publish the book?

Question form in simple past.

آن‌ها خبر را منتشر کردند.

They published the news.

Third person plural past tense.

کتاب منتشر شد.

The book was published.

Passive voice using 'shodan'.

او می‌خواهد مقاله منتشر کند.

He wants to publish an article.

Subjunctive mood after 'want'.

ما فردا عکس منتشر می‌کنیم.

We will publish (post) a photo tomorrow.

Present tense used for near future.

این روزنامه هر روز خبر منتشر می‌کند.

This newspaper publishes news every day.

Habitual present tense.

نویسنده کتاب جدیدش را هفته آینده منتشر می‌کند.

The author is publishing his new book next week.

Use of 'ra' for the specific object 'new book'.

من هنوز مقاله‌ام را منتشر نکرده‌ام.

I haven't published my article yet.

Present perfect negative.

چرا این خبر را منتشر کردی؟

Why did you publish this news?

Interrogative sentence with 'chera'.

آن‌ها قصد دارند یک مجله منتشر کنند.

They intend to publish a magazine.

Compound verb in subjunctive.

کتاب‌های زیادی در این انتشارات منتشر می‌شوند.

Many books are published in this publishing house.

Passive voice in present tense.

او همیشه شعرهایش را در وبلاگش منتشر می‌کند.

He always publishes his poems on his blog.

Adverb 'always' with present habitual.

ما باید نتایج را منتشر کنیم.

We must publish the results.

Modal verb 'must' with subjunctive.

آیا می‌توانی این ویدیو را منتشر کنی؟

Can you publish (upload) this video?

Modal verb 'can' with subjunctive.

دولت بیانیه‌ای رسمی درباره بحران اقتصادی منتشر کرد.

The government published an official statement about the economic crisis.

Formal usage in a political context.

اگر کتابم تمام شود، آن را منتشر خواهم کرد.

If my book is finished, I will publish it.

First conditional sentence with future tense.

گزارش نهایی هنوز منتشر نشده است.

The final report has not been published yet.

Passive present perfect negative.

آن‌ها نباید اطلاعات شخصی کاربران را منتشر می‌کردند.

They should not have published users' personal information.

Past modal 'should not have'.

مجله علمی هر سه ماه یک بار نتایج تحقیقات را منتشر می‌کند.

The scientific journal publishes research results every three months.

Adverbial phrase of frequency.

او ترجیح می‌دهد آثارش را به صورت دیجیتال منتشر کند.

He prefers to publish his works digitally.

Verb 'prefer' followed by subjunctive.

قبل از اینکه خبر را منتشر کنید، از صحت آن مطمئن شوید.

Before you publish the news, make sure of its accuracy.

Temporal clause with 'before'.

کتابی که او منتشر کرد، بسیار پرفروش شد.

The book that he published became a bestseller.

Relative clause with 'ke'.

انتشارات دانشگاه تهران کتاب‌های تخصصی زیادی منتشر کرده است.

Tehran University Press has published many specialized books.

Present perfect tense with a formal subject.

رسانه‌ها از منتشر کردن جزئیات حادثه خودداری کردند.

The media refrained from publishing details of the incident.

Gerund form (infinitive) used after a prepositional verb.

او با منتشر کردن این مقاله، بحث‌های زیادی را برانگیخت.

By publishing this article, he sparked many debates.

Using the infinitive with 'ba' to show means/method.

آیا ناشر موافقت کرده است که رمان شما را منتشر کند؟

Has the publisher agreed to publish your novel?

Complex sentence with a noun clause.

گفته می‌شود که این اسناد به زودی منتشر خواهند شد.

It is said that these documents will be published soon.

Passive future tense in a reported speech structure.

نویسنده از اینکه کتابش بدون اجازه منتشر شده بود، ناراحت بود.

The author was upset that his book had been published without permission.

Passive past perfect tense in a subordinate clause.

ما در حال منتشر کردن نسخه‌ی جدیدی از نرم‌افزار هستیم.

We are in the process of releasing/publishing a new version of the software.

Present continuous construction.

او تمام تلاش خود را کرد تا کتابش را در خارج از کشور منتشر کند.

He made every effort to publish his book abroad.

Purpose clause with 'ta'.

افشاگران اسناد محرمانه‌ای را منتشر کردند که فساد مالی را فاش می‌کرد.

Whistleblowers published confidential documents that revealed financial corruption.

Advanced vocabulary (whistleblower, corruption) with simple past.

لزوم منتشر کردن یافته‌های علمی در مجلات معتبر بر کسی پوشیده نیست.

The necessity of publishing scientific findings in reputable journals is hidden from no one.

Formal 'hidden from no one' construction with a gerund subject.

او با منتشر کردن خاطراتش، پرده از بسیاری از حقایق تاریخی برداشت.

By publishing his memoirs, he pulled back the curtain on many historical truths.

Idiomatic expression 'parde bardashtan' (pulling the curtain).

سانسور مانع از آن شد که نویسنده بتواند کتابش را در داخل کشور منتشر کند.

Censorship prevented the author from being able to publish his book inside the country.

Complex causative structure.

این نهاد حقوق بشری گزارشی سالانه درباره وضعیت زندانیان منتشر می‌کند.

This human rights organization publishes an annual report on the status of prisoners.

Formal institutional subject.

پیش از منتشر کردن هرگونه مطلب، باید از رعایت حقوق مؤلف اطمینان حاصل کرد.

Before publishing any content, one must ensure that copyright is respected.

Impersonal 'must' (bayad) with a formal 'etminan hasel kard'.

او به دلیل منتشر کردن اخبار کذب، مورد پیگرد قانونی قرار گرفت.

He was legally prosecuted for publishing false news.

Passive construction 'mored-e peygard gharar gereft'.

مجله تلاش می‌کند تا مقالات را با سرعت بیشتری منتشر کند تا از رقبا عقب نماند.

The journal strives to publish articles faster so as not to fall behind competitors.

Negative purpose clause 'ta... namānad'.

سیاست‌های جدید دولت در راستای تسهیل منتشر کردن آثار ادبی و هنری تدوین شده است.

The government's new policies have been formulated to facilitate the publication of literary and artistic works.

Highly formal passive present perfect.

او در طول حیات خود بیش از پنجاه جلد کتاب در زمینه‌های مختلف منتشر کرد.

During his lifetime, he published more than fifty volumes of books in various fields.

Specific quantifier 'vols' (jald).

عدم شفافیت در منتشر کردن آمار اقتصادی می‌تواند به بی‌اعتمادی عمومی منجر شود.

Lack of transparency in publishing economic statistics can lead to public distrust.

Abstract noun phrase as subject.

این فیلسوف با منتشر کردن رساله‌ای در باب آزادی، بنیان‌های فکری زمانه خود را به چالش کشید.

By publishing a treatise on liberty, this philosopher challenged the intellectual foundations of his time.

Literary/Academic register.

خبرگزاری‌ها موظفند پیش از منتشر کردن اخبار حساس، صحت آن‌ها را از منابع مستقل تایید کنند.

News agencies are obliged to confirm the accuracy of sensitive news from independent sources before publishing them.

Adjective 'movazzaf' (obliged) with infinitive.

منتشر کردن این اسناد، ابعاد جدیدی از روابط دیپلماتیک دو کشور را روشن ساخت.

Publishing these documents shed light on new dimensions of diplomatic relations between the two countries.

Gerund phrase acting as the subject.

او با زیرکی تمام، اطلاعات را قطره‌چکانی منتشر می‌کرد تا حساسیت‌ها را برنیانگیزد.

With complete cleverness, he released information in a drip-feed manner so as not to stir up sensitivities.

Idiomatic 'ghatre-chakani' (drip-feed).

ناشران بزرگ جهان در حال رقابت برای منتشر کردن ترجمه فارسی این رمان مشهور هستند.

The world's major publishers are competing to publish the Persian translation of this famous novel.

Present continuous with plural subject.

Synonyms

چاپ کردن انتشار دادن پخش کردن اشاعه دادن عرضه کردن شایع کردن اعلام کردن بیرون دادن

Antonyms

توقیف کردن جمع‌آوری کردن سانسور کردن مخفی کردن

Common Collocations

کتاب منتشر کردن

خبر منتشر کردن

بیانیه منتشر کردن

گزارش منتشر کردن

آلبوم منتشر کردن

فراخوان منتشر کردن

آمار منتشر کردن

مقاله منتشر کردن

فهرست منتشر کردن

ویدیو منتشر کردن

Common Phrases

منتشر شده در...

— Published in... (Used to cite the source of an article or book).

این مقاله در روزنامه شرق منتشر شده است.

قصد منتشر کردن داشتن

— To intend to publish. Used when talking about future plans.

او قصد منتشر کردن رمان دومش را دارد.

اجازه منتشر کردن

— Permission to publish. Refers to legal or administrative permits.

کتاب هنوز اجازه منتشر کردن دریافت نکرده است.

حق منتشر کردن

— The right to publish (Copyright/Publishing rights).

حق منتشر کردن این اثر متعلق به نویسنده است.

به زودی منتشر می‌شود

— Coming soon / Will be published soon.

نسخه جدید نرم‌افزار به زودی منتشر می‌شود.

به صورت گسترده منتشر کردن

— To publish widely or disseminate broadly.

خبر به صورت گسترده در رسانه‌ها منتشر شد.

بدون اجازه منتشر کردن

— To publish without permission (Piracy or unauthorized leak).

او عکس‌ها را بدون اجازه منتشر کرد.

دوباره منتشر کردن

— To republish or re-release.

ناشر تصمیم گرفت کتاب قدیمی را دوباره منتشر کند.

به صورت آنلاین منتشر کردن

— To publish online.

بسیاری از مجلات اکنون فقط به صورت آنلاین منتشر می‌کنند.

منتشر کردن نتایج

— To publish the results (of an exam or study).

نتایج آزمون فردا منتشر می‌شود.

Often Confused With

منتشر کردن vs منتظر (Montazer)

Means 'waiting'. Sounds similar but has a 'z' instead of 'sh'.

منتشر کردن vs چاپ کردن (Chāp Kardan)

Means 'to print'. Publishing is the whole process, printing is just the ink on paper.

منتشر کردن vs پخش کردن (Pakhsh Kardan)

Means 'to distribute' or 'to broadcast'. Publishing is the release, distribution is the delivery.

Idioms & Expressions

"طبل رسوایی کسی را منتشر کردن"

— To expose someone's scandal publicly (literally: to sound the drum of their scandal).

روزنامه‌ها طبل رسوایی وزیر را منتشر کردند.

Literary/Metaphorical

"جار زدن"

— To shout something out everywhere (similar to publishing/spreading news loudly).

لازم نبود همه جا جار بزنی و خبر رو منتشر کنی.

Informal

"پتوی کسی را روی آب انداختن"

— To reveal someone's secrets (like 'publishing' their private life).

او با منتشر کردن آن نامه، پتوی رئیس را روی آب انداخت.

Informal/Idiomatic

"آفتابی کردن"

— To bring something into the sun (to publish or reveal a secret).

بالاخره نویسنده کتاب جدیدش را آفتابی کرد.

Informal

"به گوش همه رساندن"

— To make sure everyone hears the news (to disseminate).

او خبر ازدواجش را به گوش همه رساند.

Neutral

"بر ملا کردن"

— To reveal or disclose something hidden.

خبرنگار حقایق پشت پرده را بر ملا کرد.

Formal

"در بوق و کرنا کردن"

— To broadcast something loudly and widely (often used critically).

او موفقیت کوچکش را در بوق و کرنا کرد.

Informal

"پرده‌برداری کردن"

— To unveil (a new work or monument).

از کتاب جدید استاد پرده‌برداری شد.

Formal

"افشا کردن"

— To leak or expose (confidential info).

او مدارک محرمانه را افشا کرد.

Formal

"اشاعه فحشا"

— Spreading corruption/immorality (a specific legal/religious idiom).

او به اتهام اشاعه فحشا در فضای مجازی بازداشت شد.

Legal/Religious

Easily Confused

منتشر کردن vs چاپ کردن

Both relate to books.

Chāp kardan is mechanical (printing). Montasher kardan is the legal/public act of publishing.

من ده صفحه چاپ کردم (I printed 10 pages). او کتابش را منتشر کرد (He published his book).

منتشر کردن vs شایع کردن

Both involve spreading information.

Shāye' kardan is for rumors/gossip. Montasher kardan is for formal news/works.

آن‌ها شایعه کردند (They spread a rumor).

منتشر کردن vs پخش کردن

Both involve distribution.

Pakhsh kardan is about physical delivery or TV/Radio signal. Montasher kardan is about the act of making it public.

فیلم از تلویزیون پخش شد (The movie was broadcast).

منتشر کردن vs اعلام کردن

Both involve giving information.

A'lām kardan is 'to announce' (often orally or briefly). Montasher kardan involves a document or a work.

او پیروزی‌اش را اعلام کرد (He announced his victory).

منتشر کردن vs اشاعه دادن

Both mean dissemination.

Eshā'e is for abstract concepts like 'culture' or 'ideology'. Montasher is for media.

اشاعه فرهنگ (Spreading culture).

Sentence Patterns

[Subject] [Object] منتشر کرد.

او کتاب منتشر کرد.

[Subject] [Object] را منتشر کرد.

من عکس را منتشر کردم.

[Subject] می‌خواهد [Object] را منتشر کند.

او می‌خواهد مقاله‌اش را منتشر کند.

[Object] توسط [Subject] منتشر شد.

کتاب توسط انتشارات منتشر شد.

با منتشر کردن [Object]، [Result] حاصل شد.

با منتشر کردن آمار، همه شوکه شدند.

لزوم منتشر کردن [Object] بر کسی پوشیده نیست.

لزوم منتشر کردن حقایق بر کسی پوشیده نیست.

قبل از اینکه [Object] را منتشر کنید، [Action].

قبل از اینکه خبر را منتشر کنید، تحقیق کنید.

[Subject] از منتشر کردن [Object] خودداری کرد.

دولت از منتشر کردن اسناد خودداری کرد.

Word Family

Nouns

انتشار (Entešār) - Publication/Diffusion

انتشارات (Entešārāt) - Publishing House

ناشر (Nāšer) - Publisher

نشر (Našr) - Publishing/The act of spreading

Verbs

منتشر شدن (Mon-ta-sher Shodan) - To be published

انتشار یافتن (Entešār Yāftan) - To find publication (Formal)

نشر دادن (Našr Dādan) - To disseminate (Formal)

Adjectives

منتشر (Mon-ta-sher) - Published/Spread

قابل انتشار (Ghābel-e Entešār) - Publishable

منتشرکننده (Mon-ta-sher-konande) - Publishing (Agent)

چاپ (Print)

رسانه (Media)

کتاب (Book)

خبر (News)

توزیع (Distribution)

How to Use It

frequency

Very high in media, academic, and literary contexts.

Common Mistakes

کتاب منتشر کرد (The book published) → کتاب منتشر شد (The book was published)
Using the active verb 'kardan' makes the book the subject doing the publishing.
من خبر را چاپ کردم (I printed the news) → من خبر را منتشر کردم (I published the news)
Printing is a mechanical process; publishing is making it public.
او کره را روی نان منتشر کرد (He published butter on bread) → او کره را روی نان مالید (He spread butter on bread)
'Montasher kardan' is only for information/media, not physical spreading.
من منتظر کردم (I published) → من منتشر کردم (I published)
Confusing 'montasher' (published) with 'montazer' (waiting).
آن‌ها بیانیه را انتشار کردند → آن‌ها بیانیه را منتشر کردند (یا انتشار دادند)
You can't combine 'entešār' (noun) with 'kardan' directly in this way; use 'montasher kardan' or 'entešār dādan'.

Tips

Compound Verb Mastery

Remember that only 'kardan' changes. Don't try to pluralize 'montasher'.

The 'Ra' Rule

If you are publishing a specific thing (like *my* book), always use the object marker 'ra'.

Clear 'Sh'

The 'sh' in the middle is crucial. If you say it like 's', people might not understand you.

Digital vs. Print

Use this word for both. It's the most versatile word for 'sharing' content formally.

Formal Reports

In essays, use 'انتشار یافتن' (to find publication) to sound very academic.

News Keywords

When you hear 'mon-ta-sher' on the news, get ready for an official statement or report.

Permissions

In Iran, 'mojavvez' (permit) and 'montasher' go hand-in-hand.

Association

Associate with 'Network' (starts with N). You are networking your ideas.

The Letter 'Shin'

Make sure to write 'ش' with three dots clearly in 'منتشر'.

Passive vs Active

Always check: are you the publisher (kardan) or is the book being published (shodan)?

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of a 'MONster' (mon-) who is 'TASHER' (sounds like 'teacher'). A monster teacher wants to PUBLISH all your grades for everyone to see! Mon-tasher.

Visual Association

Imagine a person standing on a mountain top, throwing thousands of pages of a book into the wind, letting them 'spread' (montasher) to the valley below.

Word Web

کتاب (Book) مجله (Magazine) خبر (News) اینترنت (Internet) چاپ (Print) نویسنده (Author) ناشر (Publisher) بیانیه (Statement)

Challenge

Try to find three Persian Instagram posts today and see if they use the word 'منتشر' in the caption or the 'Share/Publish' button.

Word Origin

The word 'منتشر' is an Arabic active participle (form VIII) from the root ن-ش-ر (N-Sh-R), meaning to spread, unfold, or scatter. It was borrowed into Persian and combined with the Persian light verb 'کردن'.

Original meaning: To be spread out or unfolded (like a cloth or scroll).

Semitic root (Arabic) with Indo-European light verb (Persian).

Cultural Context

Be aware that 'منتشر کردن' certain types of information (political or social) can be sensitive in Iran and may require official permits (mojavvez).

In English, we use different verbs: 'release' a movie, 'post' a photo, 'publish' a book. In Persian, 'منتشر کردن' covers all of these.

The first Persian newspaper 'Kaghaz-e Akhbar' (1837). Modern Persian poets like Nima Yooshij whose works were 'published' in revolutionary journals. The phrase 'انتشارات امیرکبیر', one of the most famous publishing houses in Iran.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Publishing a Book

قرارداد با ناشر
نسخه چاپی
تیراژ کتاب
مجوز نشر

News/Journalism

خبرگزاری
گزارش ویژه
منبع موثق
تکذیب خبر

Social Media

اشتراک‌گذاری
لایک و کامنت
محتوای ویدیویی
دنبال‌کننده

Academic Research

مقاله علمی
داوری همتا
ژورنال معتبر
یافته‌های تحقیق

Government/Legal

روزنامه رسمی
ابلاغیه
مصوبه
اطلاعیه

Conversation Starters

"آیا تا به حال کتابی منتشر کرده‌اید؟"

"بهترین راه برای منتشر کردن یک مقاله علمی چیست؟"

"چرا بعضی از خبرها به سرعت منتشر می‌شوند؟"

"دوست داری خاطراتت را منتشر کنی؟"

"کدام انتشارات در ایران کتاب‌های بهتری منتشر می‌کند؟"

Journal Prompts

اگر بخواهی یک کتاب منتشر کنی، موضوع آن چه خواهد بود؟

درباره آخرین خبری که در رسانه‌ها منتشر شد و تو را متعجب کرد بنویس.

آیا فکر می‌کنی منتشر کردن زندگی خصوصی در فضای مجازی کار درستی است؟

تفاوت بین چاپ کردن و منتشر کردن را با مثال توضیح دهید.

اگر مسئول منتشر کردن اخبار بودی، چه تغییری در روند آن می‌دادی؟

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Yes, it is the formal and correct way to say 'publish' or 'post' content online. While 'پست کردن' is also used, 'منتشر کردن' sounds more educated.

They are nearly identical. 'منتشر کردن' is the standard compound verb, while 'انتشار دادن' is slightly more formal and often used in official news reports.

You use the passive form: 'کتاب منتشر شد' (Ketāb mon-ta-sher shod).

Yes, for releasing a song or an album, you can say 'آهنگ منتشر کردن'. Musicians also use 'بیرون دادن' (releasing) in slang.

No! For spreading physical things, use 'پهن کردن' or 'مالیدن'. 'منتشر کردن' is for information and media.

A publisher is called a 'ناشر' (nāšer). A publishing house is 'انتشارات' (entešārāt).

The stress is on the last syllable of 'tasher' (mon-ta-SHER).

It can be used for leaking if you say 'بدون اجازه منتشر کرد' (published without permission), but 'لو دادن' or 'افشا کردن' are more specific for leaks.

No, it is a neutral verb. The connotation depends on what is being published (e.g., publishing a lie vs. publishing a masterpiece).

It comes from the Arabic root N-Sh-R, which means to spread or unfold.