At the A1 level, you will likely encounter 'mahdollisuus' in its most basic form, often in set phrases or as part of a simple question. You might not use it yourself yet, but you will hear it in classroom instructions or very simple advertisements. You should focus on recognizing the word and understanding that it means 'chance' or 'opportunity'. You might see it in simple signs like 'Mahdollisuus voittaa!' (Chance to win!). At this stage, don't worry about the complex case endings; just recognize the nominative form and its general positive vibe. It is a 'big' word for A1, but its frequency in Finnish society makes it an early acquaintance for most learners. Think of it as a synonym for 'good thing that might happen'.
At the A2 level, you start to use 'mahdollisuus' in basic sentences to describe your life and plans. You will learn to use it with the verb 'olla' (to be) in the construction 'minulla on mahdollisuus...' (I have a chance/opportunity...). You will also begin to see the partitive form 'mahdollisuutta' in negative sentences like 'minulla ei ole mahdollisuutta'. You are starting to distinguish between a 'mahdollisuus' and a 'tilaisuus', though you might still mix them up. You can use the word to talk about your hobbies, like 'Minulla on mahdollisuus pelata jalkapalloa viikonloppuna'. Your understanding of the word expands from a simple 'chance' to a way to express your ability to do things in the future.
At the B1 level (your current level), 'mahdollisuus' becomes a versatile tool in your vocabulary. You can use it to discuss abstract topics, express opinions, and describe complex situations. You are comfortable with the genitive construction 'sateen mahdollisuus' and can use the word in the plural 'mahdollisuudet' to talk about odds or prospects. You understand that this word is often better than simply using 'voida' (can) when you want to sound more professional or precise. You are beginning to use it in job applications ('Kiitos tästä mahdollisuudesta') and in discussions about social issues. You also start to recognize related words like 'mahdollistaa' (to make possible/enable) and 'mahdollinen' (possible).
At the B2 level, you use 'mahdollisuus' with nuance and stylistic awareness. You can differentiate between 'mahdollisuus', 'tilaisuus', and 'sauma' based on the formality of the situation. You use the word in complex sentence structures, such as 'mahdollisuuksien mukaan' (as far as possible) or 'ottaa huomioon kaikki mahdollisuudet' (to take all possibilities into account). You are able to participate in debates where 'mahdollisuus' is used to discuss equality, economics, or scientific theories. You no longer make mistakes with the partitive or genitive cases, and you can use possessive suffixes correctly (e.g., 'mahdollisuutenne'). Your vocabulary is rich enough to use synonyms to avoid repetition in longer texts.
At the C1 level, 'mahdollisuus' is a word you use with complete mastery. you understand its philosophical implications and its role in framing Finnish discourse. You can use it in highly formal academic or legal writing, understanding exactly how it functions in those registers. You are familiar with rare or idiomatic uses and can appreciate the word's etymological roots in discussions about power and ability. You use the word to create sophisticated arguments about 'tasa-arvoiset mahdollisuudet' (equal opportunities) or 'kehitysmahdollisuudet' (development prospects) in macroeconomics. You can also play with the word in creative writing, using it to evoke a sense of hope or uncertainty.
At the C2 level, 'mahdollisuus' is just one of many tools in your expansive Finnish repertoire. You use it with the same effortless precision as a native speaker, often choosing it for its specific rhythmic or tonal quality in a sentence. You understand the deepest cultural connotations of the word and can use it in wordplay, puns, or complex metaphors. You can discuss the evolution of the word from its root 'mahtaa' and how its meaning has shifted over centuries. In professional settings, you use it to navigate delicate negotiations or to present complex strategic visions. For you, the word is not just a translation of 'opportunity', but a concept deeply embedded in the Finnish worldview.

mahdollisuus in 30 Seconds

  • Mahdollisuus means opportunity or possibility in Finnish.
  • It is a versatile B1-level noun used in many contexts.
  • Commonly paired with genitive nouns or infinitive verbs.
  • Often confused with 'tilaisuus', which means a specific occasion.
The Finnish word mahdollisuus is a fundamental abstract noun that translates most commonly to 'possibility', 'opportunity', or 'chance'. At its core, it describes a state where something is capable of happening or being achieved. In the Finnish mindset, this word carries a sense of potentiality that ranges from a mere logical possibility to a concrete, life-changing opportunity. Understanding this word requires looking at its root, mahdollinen (possible), which itself stems from the verb mahtaa, an ancient word related to power and ability. When you use mahdollisuus, you are discussing the presence of an opening or a path that was previously closed or unconsidered.
Semantic Range
It covers everything from statistical probability ('the possibility of rain') to personal growth ('a career opportunity'). Unlike some languages that strictly separate 'chance' from 'opportunity', Finnish uses this word as a versatile umbrella term.

Tämä on elämäni suurin mahdollisuus näyttää kykyni.

In professional contexts, it is the standard word for 'opportunity'. If a recruiter speaks of a 'työmahdollisuus', they are inviting you to consider a professional opening. In scientific or logical contexts, it shifts toward 'possibility'. For instance, 'teoreettinen mahdollisuus' refers to a theoretical possibility. The word is ubiquitous in Finnish media, politics, and daily conversation because it frames the future as something open and malleable.
Colloquial Usage
In spoken language, you might hear the shortened or slang version 'mahis', which retains the same meaning but is used among friends or in casual text messages.

Onko meillä vielä mahdollisuus voittaa tämä peli?

Philosophically, the word reflects the Finnish value of pragmatism; it is not just about dreaming, but about identifying the actual 'possibilities' within a given situation. Whether you are talking about the weather, a job, or a game of chess, this word is your primary tool for discussing what might be. To master it, you must learn to distinguish it from 'tilaisuus', which more specifically refers to a 'moment' or 'event'. While 'mahdollisuus' is the abstract potential, 'tilaisuus' is the specific occasion where that potential manifests.
Cultural Nuance
Finns often use this word with a degree of modesty. Saying 'on mahdollisuus' (there is a possibility) is a way to be accurate without over-promising, which fits the culturally preferred communication style of understatement.

Meillä on mahdollisuus parantaa tuloksia ensi vuonna.

Hän antoi minulle uuden mahdollisuuden.

Using mahdollisuus correctly involves understanding its case endings and its relationship with other words in the sentence. As a noun, it follows the standard declension for words ending in '-uus/-yys'. The stem for most cases is 'mahdollisuute-'. For example, the partitive 'mahdollisuutta' is used after numbers or in negative sentences. The genitive 'mahdollisuuden' is used to show possession or as the object of certain verbs.
The Infinitive Connection
One of the most common structures is [mahdollisuus + verb in basic form]. For example, 'mahdollisuus matkustaa' (opportunity to travel). This is a very clean and simple way to express what the opportunity is for.

Sinulla on nyt mahdollisuus vaikuttaa päätökseen.

When expressing 'possibility of something', the 'something' is usually in the genitive case. 'Sateen mahdollisuus' (the possibility of rain). This mirrors the English 'of' construction.
Plural Usage
In the plural, 'mahdollisuudet' often refers to 'odds' or 'prospects'. For instance, 'Hänen mahdollisuutensa ovat hyvät' means 'His chances are good'. Note that the possessive suffix is often added to the end of the word.

Haluamme tarjota kaikille yhtäläiset mahdollisuudet.

Another important pattern is using the word with the verb 'antaa' (to give). 'Antaa mahdollisuus' (to give a chance). This is used in both literal and figurative senses. If you give someone a second chance, you say 'antaa toinen mahdollisuus'.
Prepositional Phrases
While Finnish doesn't have prepositions in the English sense, the word is often used with postpositions or cases that act like them. 'Mahdollisuuksien mukaan' means 'according to possibilities' or 'as far as possible'.

Teemme parhaamme mahdollisuuksien mukaan.

Onko olemassa mahdollisuutta, että hän tulee?

Tämä avaa uusia mahdollisuuksia yritykselle.

In summary, focus on the 'mahdollisuus + verb' and 'genitive + mahdollisuus' patterns first, as these cover the majority of daily usage.
You will encounter mahdollisuus in almost every facet of Finnish life, from the formal to the mundane. In the workplace, it is the cornerstone of discussions about career progression and project planning. Managers will talk about 'kehittymismahdollisuudet' (opportunities for development) during annual reviews. This usage highlights the Finnish emphasis on lifelong learning and professional growth.
News and Media
Journalists use the word constantly when discussing political outcomes or economic forecasts. 'Onko sopuun vielä mahdollisuus?' (Is there still a possibility for an agreement?) is a common headline during labor negotiations.

Uutiset kertoivat uudesta mahdollisuudesta rauhanneuvotteluihin.

In the realm of sports, commentators use 'mahdollisuus' to describe a player's chance to score or a team's odds of winning a championship. If a goalie is out of position, the announcer might shout about the 'maalintekomahdollisuus' (scoring opportunity). This adds a layer of excitement and urgency to the word.
Everyday Socializing
When making plans with friends, you might ask, 'Onko sinulla mahdollisuus tulla kahville?' (Do you have the possibility/chance to come for coffee?). While 'päästä' (to be able to go) is also common, 'mahdollisuus' adds a slightly more formal or polite tone to the inquiry.

Meillä ei ole mahdollisuutta lähteä lomalle tänä vuonna.

Educational settings are also rich with this word. Teachers discuss 'opiskelumahdollisuudet' (study opportunities) and the 'mahdollisuus suorittaa tutkinto' (possibility to complete a degree). It frames education as a set of available paths rather than a rigid requirement.

Yliopisto tarjoaa monia mahdollisuuksia tutkimukseen.

Löytyykö tästä tilanteesta mitään mahdollisuutta edetä?

In summary, whether you are listening to the radio, reading a contract, or chatting in a sauna, 'mahdollisuus' is the key to understanding how Finns describe the realm of the possible.
Even though mahdollisuus seems straightforward, English speakers often stumble on its nuances and grammatical requirements. The most frequent error is confusing it with 'tilaisuus'. While both can mean 'opportunity', 'tilaisuus' often implies a specific event, occasion, or a 'window of time'. For example, you 'use an opportunity' (käyttää tilaisuus hyväkseen) when it's a specific moment, but you 'have a possibility' (olla mahdollisuus) as a general state.
The Adjective vs. Noun Trap
Learners often say 'Se on mahdollisuus' when they mean 'It is possible'. In Finnish, 'It is possible' is 'Se on mahdollista' (adjective in partitive). 'Se on mahdollisuus' literally means 'It is an opportunity/possibility', which might not fit the context.

Väärin: Se on mahdollisuus tulla huomenna. (Oikein: On mahdollista tulla huomenna.)

Another common mistake involves the case of the following verb. English speakers might try to use 'että' (that) where a simple infinitive is required. Instead of 'mahdollisuus että voittaa', the correct form is 'mahdollisuus voittaa'.
Partitive Negation
In negative sentences, 'mahdollisuus' must be in the partitive case: 'Ei ole mahdollisuutta'. Using the nominative 'Ei ole mahdollisuus' is a major grammatical error that sounds very jarring to native speakers.

Väärin: Minulla ei ole mahdollisuus. (Oikein: Minulla ei ole mahdollisuutta.)

Pluralization can also be tricky. When talking about general 'chances' or 'odds', always use the plural 'mahdollisuudet'. Using the singular in these cases makes the sentence feel incomplete or overly specific.

Väärin: Mitkä ovat hänen mahdollisuus? (Oikein: Mitkä ovat hänen mahdollisuutensa?)

Muista: mahdollisuus + genetiivi (esim. sateen mahdollisuus).

Finally, beware of the spelling. The double 'l' and double 's' are essential. Misspelling it as 'mahdolisuus' or 'mahdollisuus' (with one 's') is common among beginners. Practice writing the word slowly to internalize the rhythm of the consonants.
To sound like a more advanced Finnish speaker, you should know the synonyms and related terms that can replace mahdollisuus depending on the context. The most important alternative is tilaisuus. While 'mahdollisuus' is an abstract potential, tilaisuus is often a concrete occasion, like a party, a meeting, or a specific window of time.
Tilaisuus vs Mahdollisuus
Use 'mahdollisuus' for general possibilities ('possibility of success'). Use 'tilaisuus' for specific events or 'the chance of a lifetime'. For example: 'Käytin tilaisuuden hyväkseni' (I took advantage of the opportunity).

Tämä on loistava tilaisuus verkostoitua.

In slang or very casual conversation, you will hear sauma (literally 'seam'). 'Nyt on sauma voittaa' means 'Now there's a chance to win'. It's very common in sports and gambling contexts. Another informal term is mahis, which is just a shortened version of 'mahdollisuus'.
Edellytys
This word means 'precondition' or 'requirement'. It is related because having the 'edellytykset' (requirements) gives you the 'mahdollisuus' (possibility) to succeed. It's a more formal, structural word.

Meillä on kaikki edellytykset onnistua tässä projektissa.

Todennäköisyys means 'probability'. While 'mahdollisuus' just says something can happen, 'todennäköisyys' discusses how likely it is. This is an important distinction in scientific or statistical discussions.

Loton päävoiton todennäköisyys on häviävän pieni.

Hänellä on potentiaalia tulla mestariksi.

Lastly, rako (gap/slot) is used metaphorically to mean a small window of opportunity. 'Löysin raon kalenterista' means 'I found a slot in the calendar', implying a small possibility to meet.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

"Organisaatiomme tarjoaa laajat mahdollisuudet ammatilliseen kehittymiseen."

Neutral

"Onko meillä vielä mahdollisuus ehtiä junaan?"

Informal

"Annatko vielä yhden mahiksen?"

Child friendly

"Nyt sinulla on mahdollisuus oppia uusi leikki!"

Slang

"Ei mitään mahiksii, se on ihan mahdotonta."

Fun Fact

The suffix '-uus' is a productive way in Finnish to turn adjectives into abstract nouns, similar to '-ness' or '-ity' in English. This word is a perfect example of Finnish word-building logic.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈmɑhdolːisuːs/
US /ˈmɑhdolːisuːs/
Primary stress is always on the first syllable: MAH-dol-li-suus.
Rhymes With
teollisuus (industry) kirjallisuus (literature) turvallisuus (safety) ystävällisyys (kindness) pimeys (darkness) kauneus (beauty) totuus (truth) vapaus (freedom)
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing the double 'l' as a single 'l'.
  • Shortening the final long 'uu' sound.
  • Missing the 'h' sound in the first syllable.
  • Putting stress on the second or third syllable.
  • Pronouncing 's' as 'z' (Finnish 's' is always voiceless).

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

Easy to recognize but can be part of long compound words.

Writing 4/5

Spelling double consonants and handling case endings requires practice.

Speaking 3/5

Pronunciation is rhythmic, but needs clear double sounds.

Listening 3/5

Very common, so you will hear it often and get used to it.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

voida päästä hyvä uusi olla

Learn Next

mahdollistaa todennäköisyys edellytys tilaisuus sauma

Advanced

potentiaali valmius kapasiteetti optio resurssit

Grammar to Know

Noun-to-Infinitive connection

Mahdollisuus + perusmuoto (mahdollisuus mennä).

Genitive modification

Sateen mahdollisuus (Possession/Relation).

Partitive in negation

Ei ole mahdollisuutta (Negative existential).

Possessive suffixes

Mahdollisuute-ni, mahdollisuute-si, jne.

Case stem formation

Mahdollisuus -> mahdollisuute- (vowel stem).

Examples by Level

1

Tämä on hyvä mahdollisuus.

This is a good opportunity.

Basic nominative use.

2

Onko mahdollisuus voittaa?

Is there a chance to win?

Question form.

3

Iso mahdollisuus!

Big opportunity!

Adjective + noun.

4

Minulla on mahdollisuus.

I have a chance.

Adessive case showing possession.

5

Uusi mahdollisuus.

New opportunity.

Simple phrase.

6

Katso mahdollisuus!

Look at the opportunity!

Imperative verb.

7

Ei mahdollisuutta.

No chance.

Partitive case in negation.

8

Kiitos mahdollisuudesta.

Thank you for the opportunity.

Ablative case (from/for).

1

Minulla on mahdollisuus opiskella suomea.

I have the opportunity to study Finnish.

Noun + infinitive.

2

Hän antoi minulle mahdollisuuden.

He gave me a chance.

Accusative object.

3

Onko sinulla mahdollisuus tulla?

Do you have the chance to come?

Interrogative adessive.

4

Meillä on mahdollisuus matkustaa.

We have the opportunity to travel.

Plural possession.

5

Tämä on sinun mahdollisuutesi.

This is your opportunity.

Possessive suffix -si.

6

En näe tässä mahdollisuutta.

I don't see an opportunity here.

Partitive object in negative sentence.

7

Sateen mahdollisuus on pieni.

The chance of rain is small.

Genitive + noun.

8

Haluatko toisen mahdollisuuden?

Do you want a second chance?

Genitive object.

1

Työpaikka tarjoaa hyvät etenemismahdollisuudet.

The job offers good advancement opportunities.

Compound word and plural.

2

Meidän täytyy hyödyntää tämä mahdollisuus.

We must utilize this opportunity.

Necessive structure + object.

3

Onko olemassa mahdollisuutta, että voitamme?

Is there a possibility that we will win?

Partitive in existential question.

4

Hän menetti suuren mahdollisuuden.

He lost a great opportunity.

Genitive object.

5

Käytä jokainen mahdollisuus hyväksesi.

Take advantage of every opportunity.

Imperative with reflexive phrase.

6

Mahdollisuudet ovat fifty-fifty.

The chances are fifty-fifty.

Plural subject.

7

Tämä avaa uusia mahdollisuuksia yritykselle.

This opens new opportunities for the company.

Partitive plural object.

8

Teemme sen mahdollisuuksien mukaan.

We will do it as far as possible.

Genitive plural + postposition.

1

Hän harkitsee kaikkia mahdollisuuksia huolellisesti.

He considers all possibilities carefully.

Partitive plural object.

2

Onko teoreettista mahdollisuutta onnistua?

Is there a theoretical possibility to succeed?

Adjective-noun agreement in partitive.

3

Mahdollisuus epäonnistua on aina läsnä.

The possibility of failing is always present.

Infinitive as a modifier.

4

Tämä päätös rajoittaa mahdollisuuksiamme.

This decision limits our possibilities.

Partitive plural with possessive suffix.

5

Hän tarttui mahdollisuuteen empimättä.

He seized the opportunity without hesitating.

Illative case (into/at).

6

Mahdollisuuksien tasa-arvo on tärkeä arvo.

Equality of opportunity is an important value.

Genitive plural in a compound concept.

7

Ei ole mitään mahdollisuutta perua kauppaa.

There is no possibility to cancel the deal.

Strong negation with partitive.

8

Tämä luo ennennäkemättömiä mahdollisuuksia.

This creates unprecedented opportunities.

Partitive plural with long adjective.

1

Analyysissa on otettava huomioon eri mahdollisuudet.

The different possibilities must be taken into account in the analysis.

Passive necessive structure.

2

Hänellä on loistavat mahdollisuudet menestyä kansainvälisesti.

He has excellent prospects for international success.

Plural subject with infinitive.

3

Kyseessä on ainutlaatuinen mahdollisuus vaikuttaa tulevaisuuteen.

This is a unique opportunity to influence the future.

Formal 'kyseessä on' structure.

4

Mahdollisuuksien kirjo on valtava.

The range of possibilities is enormous.

Genitive plural + noun.

5

Tämä hanke tarjoaa konkreettisia mahdollisuuksia kehitykseen.

This project offers concrete opportunities for development.

Partitive plural object.

6

Onko edes etäistä mahdollisuutta sopuun?

Is there even a remote possibility of an agreement?

Emphatic partitive question.

7

Hän hyödynsi mahdollisuuden maksimaalisesti.

He utilized the opportunity to the maximum.

Accusative object with adverb.

8

Mahdollisuus on usein vain oivalluksen päässä.

Opportunity is often just an insight away.

Philosophical usage.

1

Kirjailija pohtii teoksessaan ihmisen mahdollisuuksien rajoja.

In his work, the author contemplates the limits of human potential.

Genitive plural in complex genitive chain.

2

Poliittinen tilanne sulkee pois monet mahdollisuudet.

The political situation rules out many possibilities.

Verb 'sulkea pois' + object.

3

Mahdollisuuksien horisontti laajenee teknologian myötä.

The horizon of possibilities expands with technology.

Metaphorical usage.

4

Hän näki mahdollisuuden siellä, missä muut näkivät vain esteitä.

He saw opportunity where others saw only obstacles.

Contrastive sentence structure.

5

Onko kyse pelkästä sattumasta vai todellisesta mahdollisuudesta?

Is it a matter of mere chance or a real possibility?

Comparison in elative case.

6

Hän on hukkannut kaikki mahdollisuutensa kerta toisensa jälkeen.

He has wasted all his chances time after time.

Perfect tense with plural suffix.

7

Tämä avaus tarjoaa strategisen mahdollisuuden markkinajohtajuuteen.

This opening offers a strategic opportunity for market leadership.

Formal business register.

8

Mahdollisuus on lahja, jota ei pidä heittää hukkaan.

Opportunity is a gift that should not be thrown away.

Relative clause.

Common Collocations

hyödyntää mahdollisuus
antaa mahdollisuus
saada mahdollisuus
menettää mahdollisuus
ainutlaatuinen mahdollisuus
teoreettinen mahdollisuus
viimeinen mahdollisuus
tasa-arvoiset mahdollisuudet
sateen mahdollisuus
mahdollisuuksien mukaan

Common Phrases

Toinen mahdollisuus

— A second chance. Used when someone gets to try again after a failure.

Kaikki ansaitsevat toisen mahdollisuuden.

Mahdollisuuksien maa

— Land of opportunity. Often used to describe a place where anyone can succeed.

Amerikkaa on kutsuttu mahdollisuuksien maaksi.

Ei mitään mahdollisuutta

— No chance at all. Used to express total impossibility.

Hänellä ei ole mitään mahdollisuutta voittaa.

Tarttua mahdollisuuteen

— To seize the opportunity. To act quickly when a chance arises.

Hän tarttui mahdollisuuteen heti.

Luoda mahdollisuuksia

— To create opportunities. Often used in political or social contexts.

Hallitus haluaa luoda uusia mahdollisuuksia nuorille.

Nähdä mahdollisuus

— To see an opportunity. To recognize potential in a situation.

Yrittäjä näki markkinoilla mahdollisuuden.

Rajattomat mahdollisuudet

— Limitless possibilities. Used to describe a situation with no bounds.

Tulevaisuus tarjoaa rajattomat mahdollisuudet.

Mahdollisuuksien rajoissa

— Within the limits of possibility. Doing what is feasible.

Teemme kaiken, mikä on mahdollisuuksien rajoissa.

Pieni mahdollisuus

— A small chance. Used when something is unlikely but possible.

On vielä pieni mahdollisuus, että aurinko paistaa.

Hyvä mahdollisuus

— A good chance. Used when success is likely.

Meillä on hyvä mahdollisuus onnistua.

Often Confused With

mahdollisuus vs tilaisuus

Tilaisuus is a specific occasion or event; mahdollisuus is an abstract possibility.

mahdollisuus vs mahdollinen

Mahdollinen is the adjective (possible); mahdollisuus is the noun (possibility).

mahdollisuus vs todennäköisyys

Todennäköisyys is the probability (how likely); mahdollisuus is just the chance (can it happen).

Idioms & Expressions

"Käyttää tilaisuus hyväkseen"

— To take full advantage of an opportunity. While it uses 'tilaisuus', it is the primary idiom for the concept.

Hän käytti tilaisuuden hyväkseen ja pyysi palkankorotusta.

neutral
"Olla saumaa"

— To have a shot or a chance. Very common in casual Finnish.

Onko meillä enää saumaa päästä jatkoon?

informal
"Viimeinen oljenkorsi"

— The last straw or the last remaining chance.

Tämä laina on yrityksen viimeinen oljenkorsi.

neutral
"Ovet avautuvat"

— Doors open. Metaphor for new opportunities appearing.

Uusi tutkinto avaa monia ovia.

neutral
"Tarttua tilaisuuteen kaksin käsin"

— To grab an opportunity with both hands (to be very eager).

Kun työpaikkaa tarjottiin, hän tarttui tilaisuuteen kaksin käsin.

informal
"Mahdollisuus on kuin salama"

— Opportunity is like lightning (it strikes fast and disappears).

Muista, että mahdollisuus on kuin salama: se pitää vangita heti.

poetic
"Hukata etsikkoaika"

— To waste the 'seeking time' or the prime window of opportunity.

Älä hukkaa etsikkoaikaasi, vaan hae kouluun nyt.

formal
"Panna kaikki yhden kortin varaan"

— To put everything on one card (to bet everything on one single chance).

Hän pani kaiken yhden kortin varaan ja perusti yrityksen.

neutral
"Onni suosii rohkeaa"

— Fortune favors the bold. Implies that those who take chances get more opportunities.

Yritä vain, onni suosii rohkeaa!

proverb
"Kultaista tilaisuutta ei saa hukata"

— A golden opportunity must not be wasted.

Tämä on kultainen tilaisuus, älä hukkaa sitä.

neutral

Easily Confused

mahdollisuus vs tilaisuus

Both translate to 'opportunity' in English.

Tilaisuus is a 'moment in time' or an 'event'. Mahdollisuus is a 'potential state'. You go to a 'tilaisuus' (event), but you have a 'mahdollisuus' (chance).

Tämä juhla on mukava tilaisuus. Minulla on mahdollisuus mennä sinne.

mahdollisuus vs sauma

Both can mean 'chance'.

Sauma is literally a 'seam' and is used figuratively in sports or betting. It is much more informal than mahdollisuus.

Nyt on sauma tehdä maali!

mahdollisuus vs mahdollinen

They share the same root.

Mahdollinen is an adjective. You use it to describe things. Mahdollisuus is a noun. You use it to name the concept.

Se on mahdollinen suunnitelma. Se on hyvä mahdollisuus.

mahdollisuus vs mahti

They share the same etymological root.

Mahti means 'might' or 'power'. It is about strength, whereas mahdollisuus is about potential.

Kuninkaan mahti oli suuri.

mahdollisuus vs kyky

Both relate to being able to do something.

Kyky is an internal skill or talent. Mahdollisuus is an external circumstance that allows action.

Hänellä on kyky laulaa, ja nyt hänellä on mahdollisuus esiintyä.

Sentence Patterns

A2

Minulla on mahdollisuus + [verbi]

Minulla on mahdollisuus matkustaa.

B1

[Substantiivi-Genetiivi] + mahdollisuus

Onnistumisen mahdollisuus on suuri.

B1

Ei ole [Partitiivi] mahdollisuutta

Ei ole mitään mahdollisuutta.

B2

Mahdollisuuksien mukaan

Autan sinua mahdollisuuksien mukaan.

B2

Käyttää mahdollisuus hyväksi

Hän käytti mahdollisuuden hyväkseen.

C1

Tarjota mahdollisuus johonkin

Kurssi tarjoaa mahdollisuuden oppimiseen.

C1

Olla mahdollisuus + [että-lause]

On olemassa mahdollisuus, että hän tulee.

C2

Mahdollisuuksien horisontti

Tämä avaa uuden mahdollisuuksien horisontin.

Word Family

Nouns

Verbs

Adjectives

Related

How to Use It

frequency

Very high; it is within the top 500 most used nouns in Finnish.

Common Mistakes
  • Se on mahdollisuus tulla. On mahdollista tulla.

    You should use the adjective 'mahdotonta/mahdollista' for 'it is possible/impossible'. The noun 'mahdollisuus' means 'an opportunity'.

  • Minulla ei ole mahdollisuus. Minulla ei ole mahdollisuutta.

    In a negative sentence, the object or the subject of an existential sentence must be in the partitive case.

  • Hänellä on hyvä tilaisuus voittaa. Hänellä on hyvä mahdollisuus voittaa.

    While 'tilaisuus' can mean opportunity, 'mahdollisuus' is more appropriate for the 'chance' or 'probability' of winning.

  • Mahdolisuus Mahdollisuus

    Missing the second 'l'. Finnish is very strict about double consonants; they change the meaning or make the word unrecognizable.

  • Mahdollisuus että sataa. Sateen mahdollisuus.

    In Finnish, it's much more natural to use a genitive noun instead of an 'että' (that) clause for simple possibilities.

Tips

Partitive in Negation

Always use 'mahdollisuutta' when you say 'no possibility'. This is a very common test point in Finnish language exams.

Use Synonyms

Try using 'sauma' in casual conversation to sound more like a native speaker. It shows you know the informal register.

Business Context

When applying for a job, use 'etenemismahdollisuudet' to ask about your future growth. It sounds professional and ambitious.

The Double U

Make sure the final 'uu' is long. If you say it too short, it might sound like a different word or just incorrect.

Root Power

Remember that the root 'maht-' means power. A possibility is something you have the power to do!

Compound Words

Finnish loves compound words. Try combining 'mahdollisuus' with other nouns like 'työ' or 'opiskelu' to be more specific.

Weather Reports

Listen to the radio weather forecast. They use 'mahdollisuus' almost every time they talk about rain or snow.

Nordic Values

The phrase 'mahdollisuuksien tasa-arvo' is key to understanding Finnish society and politics.

Mnemonic

Think of 'Mahdollisuus' as your 'Might-Do-List'. It's what you might be able to do.

Polite Requests

Use 'Onko sinulla mahdollisuus...' when you want to ask someone for a favor politely. It's less demanding than 'Voitko...'.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'MAH-dol-li-suus' as 'MY-DO-LIST-USE'. It's an opportunity to use your to-do list! Or focus on 'MAH', which sounds like 'might'—it 'might' happen.

Visual Association

Imagine a large golden door with the word 'MAH' written on it. Behind the door is a world of endless possibilities.

Word Web

mahdollinen mahdollistaa tilaisuus sauma tulevaisuus unelma tavoite onnistuminen

Challenge

Try to use the word 'mahdollisuus' in three different sentences today: one about work, one about the weather, and one about your Finnish studies.

Word Origin

Derived from the adjective 'mahdollinen' (possible), which comes from the ancient Finnish verb 'mahtaa'. The verb 'mahtaa' originally meant 'to have the power' or 'to be able to'.

Original meaning: The root is related to power, strength, and ability, suggesting that a possibility is something that one has the power to bring about.

Finno-Ugric origin, with cognates in related languages like Estonian (võimalus).

Cultural Context

No specific sensitivities, but be aware that discussing 'equal opportunities' can be a politically charged topic in some contexts.

English speakers often use 'chance' and 'opportunity' interchangeably, but in Finnish, 'mahdollisuus' is the broader term, while 'tilaisuus' is more specific.

The Finnish national anthem implies the potential and future of the land. Finnish political slogans often focus on 'tulevaisuuden mahdollisuudet'. Many Finnish self-help books use the word in their titles to inspire growth.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Job Search

  • Kiitos tästä mahdollisuudesta.
  • Minkälaisia etenemismahdollisuuksia yrityksessä on?
  • Etsin uusia mahdollisuuksia.
  • Tämä on mielenkiintoinen työmahdollisuus.

Weather

  • Sateen mahdollisuus on 20 prosenttia.
  • Onko tänään ukkosen mahdollisuus?
  • Lumisateen mahdollisuus kasvaa illalla.
  • Pieni mahdollisuus auringonpaisteeseen.

Education

  • Yliopisto tarjoaa hyvät opiskelumahdollisuudet.
  • Sinulla on mahdollisuus vaihtaa pääainetta.
  • Vaihto-opiskelu on hieno mahdollisuus.
  • Onko mahdollista saada lisäaikaa?

Sports

  • Hänellä oli hyvä maalintekomahdollisuus.
  • Suomella on vielä mahdollisuus mitaliin.
  • Peli tarjosi monia mahdollisuuksia.
  • Älä hukkaa tätä mahdollisuutta!

Daily Life

  • Onko sinulla mahdollisuus auttaa minua?
  • Minulla ei ole mahdollisuutta tulla tänään.
  • Tämä on elämäsi mahdollisuus.
  • Katsotaan, onko meillä mahdollisuus tavata.

Conversation Starters

"Mitä mieltä olet tästä uudesta mahdollisuudesta?"

"Onko sinulla ollut mahdollisuutta lukea se kirja?"

"Uskotko, että meillä on vielä mahdollisuus voittaa?"

"Minkälaisia mahdollisuuksia näet tulevaisuudessa?"

"Jos saisit toisen mahdollisuuden, mitä tekisit toisin?"

Journal Prompts

Kirjoita suuresta mahdollisuudesta, jonka olet saanut elämässäsi.

Minkälaisia mahdollisuuksia suomen kielen oppiminen antaa sinulle?

Mieti tilannetta, jossa menetin mahdollisuuden. Mitä opit siitä?

Kuvaile unelmiesi työmahdollisuutta.

Miten voimme luoda parempia mahdollisuuksia kaikille ihmisille?

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

This is the most common question. 'Mahdollisuus' is the abstract word for 'possibility' or 'potential'. 'Tilaisuus' refers to a specific 'occasion', 'event', or 'opportunity' that is tied to a certain time and place. For example, a job interview is a 'tilaisuus', but the chance to get the job is a 'mahdollisuus'.

You use the partitive case with the verb 'olla' in the negative: 'Minulla ei ole mahdollisuutta'. Adding 'mitään' (any) makes it stronger: 'Minulla ei ole mitään mahdollisuutta'.

Yes, it is the standard way to express probability. You say 'sateen mahdollisuus' (possibility of rain) or 'ukkosen mahdollisuus' (possibility of thunder).

It is slang. It's fine with friends, colleagues you know well, or in casual texts. Avoid it in job interviews or formal writing where you should use the full word 'mahdollisuus'.

Usually, it's followed by a verb in the basic form (infinitive), like 'mahdollisuus oppia'. If it's a noun, it's usually in the genitive case before 'mahdollisuus', like 'voiton mahdollisuus' (chance of victory).

The plural is 'mahdollisuudet'. You use the plural when talking about general prospects, odds, or multiple different options.

Yes, in many contexts it can be translated as 'option', though 'vaihtoehto' is the more literal word for 'alternative/option'.

Extremely common. You will hear it every day in news, work, and social life. It's a key word for B1 learners to master.

The most direct opposite is 'mahdottomuus' (impossibility). Other opposites include 'este' (obstacle) or 'rajoite' (limitation).

Remember: M-A-H-D-O-L-L-I-S-U-U-S. Two L's and two U's. The 'h' is silent in some languages but must be pronounced in Finnish.

Test Yourself 200 questions

writing

Write a sentence using 'mahdollisuus' and 'opiskella'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing

Translate: 'I want a second chance'.

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writing

Write a sentence about the weather using 'mahdollisuus'.

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writing

Translate: 'We must use this opportunity'.

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writing

Write a sentence using the plural 'mahdollisuudet'.

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing

Translate: 'There is no chance'.

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writing

Write a sentence using 'mahdollisuus' in a job context.

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writing

Translate: 'As far as possible'.

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writing

Write a question asking if someone has a chance to come.

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writing

Translate: 'Thank you for the opportunity'.

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writing

Write a sentence using 'ainutlaatuinen mahdollisuus'.

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writing

Translate: 'He lost his chance'.

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writing

Write a sentence using 'mahdollisuus' and 'matkustaa'.

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writing

Translate: 'Equality of opportunity'.

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writing

Write a sentence using 'pieni mahdollisuus'.

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writing

Translate: 'A theoretical possibility'.

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writing

Write a sentence using 'mahdollisuus' and 'vaikuttaa'.

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writing

Translate: 'The chance of a lifetime'.

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writing

Write a sentence using the slang 'mahis'.

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writing

Translate: 'New opportunities'.

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speaking

Pronounce the word: 'mahdollisuus'.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'I have an opportunity'.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'No chance'.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'Thank you for the opportunity'.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Say: 'A second chance'.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Say: 'Possibility of rain'.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'Last chance'.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'As far as possible'.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Say: 'Good chances'.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Say: 'Seize the opportunity'.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'New opportunities'.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'Equal opportunities'.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'Is there a chance?'.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Say: 'I lost my chance'.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Say: 'Job opportunity'.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Say: 'Small chance'.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Say: 'Great opportunity'.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Say: 'Theoretical possibility'.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Say: 'Give me a chance'.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Say: 'I see a chance'.

Read this aloud:

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listening

Listen and write: 'mahdollisuus'.

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listening

Listen and write: 'ei mahdollisuutta'.

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listening

Listen and write: 'sateen mahdollisuus'.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
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listening

Listen and write: 'toinen mahdollisuus'.

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listening

Listen and write: 'kiitos mahdollisuudesta'.

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listening

Listen and write: 'hyvät mahdollisuudet'.

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listening

Listen and write: 'viimeinen mahdollisuus'.

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listening

Listen and write: 'mahdollisuuksien mukaan'.

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listening

Listen and write: 'uusia mahdollisuuksia'.

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listening

Listen and write: 'työmahdollisuus'.

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listening

Listen and write: 'pieni mahdollisuus'.

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listening

Listen and write: 'tartu mahdollisuuteen'.

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listening

Listen and write: 'loistava mahdollisuus'.

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listening

Listen and write: 'teoreettinen mahdollisuus'.

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listening

Listen and write: 'anna mahdollisuus'.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
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/ 200 correct

Perfect score!

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