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B1 adjective 10分钟阅读

aikaa vievä

例句 aikaa vievä 30秒了解
解析 aikaa vievä in your Level:
At the A1 level, you are just starting to learn Finnish. You might not use the word 'aikaa vievä' yet, but you know the word 'aika' (time) and 'viedä' (to take). At this level, if you want to say something takes a lot of time, you might simply say: 'Se kestää kauan' (It lasts a long time) or 'Minulla ei ole aikaa' (I don't have time). 'Aikaa vievä' is a bit complex because it uses a grammar form called a 'participle'. Think of it like this: 'aikaa' is time, and 'vievä' is something that is taking. So, it is 'time-taking'. You might see this word on signs or in simple instructions. For an A1 learner, the most important thing is to recognize that 'aikaa' means time. Even if the rest of the word is confusing, you can guess it has something to do with time. You don't need to worry about the grammar yet. Just remember that Finnish people like to be on time, and if something is 'aikaa vievä', it means you need to wait or work for a long time. It is a useful word to know when you are talking about hobbies or school. For example, 'Suomen kieli on aikaa vievää' (The Finnish language is time-consuming) is something many A1 students feel!
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At the A2 level, you are building your vocabulary and starting to use more descriptive words. You can understand that 'aikaa vievä' is an adjective. You might start using it in simple sentences like 'Tämä on aikaa vievä tehtävä' (This is a time-consuming task). You are learning that the partitive case is very important in Finnish. In 'aikaa vievä', the word 'aikaa' is in the partitive case because it represents an undefined amount of time. You should also notice that when you use 'on' (is), the word often changes to 'aikaa vievää'. This is because you are describing a thing, and Finnish often uses the partitive for descriptions. You can use this word to talk about your daily life. For example, you can say that cooking or cleaning is 'aikaa vievää'. It is a step up from just saying 'hidas' (slow). It shows you understand that the activity itself requires time, not just that the person doing it is slow. Try to use it when talking about your Finnish studies! You can say: 'Sanaston oppiminen on aikaa vievää' (Learning vocabulary is time-consuming). This is a great way to practice the B1-level vocabulary you are starting to encounter.
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At the B1 level, 'aikaa vievä' is a core part of your vocabulary. You should be able to use it fluently in various contexts. You understand that it is a present active participle construction acting as an adjective. This means you know that 'vievä' comes from the verb 'viedä'. You can now use the word in different cases. For example, if you are talking about a time-consuming process, you can say 'aikaa vievän prosessin jälkeen' (after a time-consuming process). Notice how only the 'vievä' part changes to 'vievän'. You also understand the nuance between this word and its synonyms. You know that 'aikaa vievä' is more about the duration of a task, while 'työläs' is about how hard it is. You can use it in professional settings, like in an email: 'Tämä on aikaa vievä projekti, joten tarvitsemme lisää resursseja' (This is a time-consuming project, so we need more resources). You are also starting to notice it in the news and in more formal texts. At B1, you should aim to use 'aikaa vievä' instead of simpler phrases like 'kestää kauan' to make your Finnish sound more natural and sophisticated. It is a key word for discussing work, studies, and complex activities.
At the B2 level, you are becoming a proficient user of Finnish. You use 'aikaa vievä' with ease and can manipulate it into comparative and superlative forms. You know that 'aikaa vievämpi' means more time-consuming and 'aikaa vievin' means the most time-consuming. You can use these to make comparisons: 'Tämä uusi ohjelmisto on paljon aikaa vievämpi kuin vanha' (This new software is much more time-consuming than the old one). You also understand that 'aikaa vievä' can be written as one word 'aikaavievä' in some contexts, although the two-word version is more traditional. You are aware of the stylistic differences. You can use the word to describe abstract concepts, like 'aikaa vievä byrokratia' (time-consuming bureaucracy). You also recognize the word in idiomatic expressions and can use it to add flavor to your speech. Your understanding of the partitive case is deep enough that you don't make mistakes with 'aikaa'. You can also pair it with various adverbs to precisely describe the degree of time consumption, such as 'kohtuuttoman aikaa vievä' (unreasonably time-consuming). At this level, you use the word to express opinions and provide detailed explanations in both spoken and written Finnish.
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At the C1 level, you have a near-native grasp of Finnish adjectives and participles. You use 'aikaa vievä' in complex sentence structures and understand its subtle connotations in different registers. You might use it in academic or legal writing where precision is key. You understand that 'aikaa vievä' focuses on the temporal aspect of a task, and you can contrast it with 'resursseja kuluttava' (resource-consuming) or 'energiaintensiivinen' (energy-intensive) to provide a multi-faceted description. You are also aware of the historical development of such participle-based adjectives in Finnish. You can use the word ironically or for emphasis in sophisticated conversation. For example, you might describe a social situation as 'sosiaalisesti aikaa vievä' (socially time-consuming) to imply that it requires a lot of emotional and temporal investment. You are also comfortable using the word in its various inflected forms across all 15 Finnish cases, though it's most common in the nominative, partitive, and genitive. Your usage is indistinguishable from a native speaker, and you can even identify if a writer is using the word to create a specific tone, such as a bureaucratic or a weary tone.
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At the C2 level, you have mastered the Finnish language. 'Aikaa vievä' is just one of many tools in your expansive linguistic toolkit. You can use it to discuss philosophy, high-level business strategy, or complex scientific processes. You understand the most minute differences between 'aikaa vievä', 'pitkäkestoinen', and 'verkkainen'. You can use the word to create poetic or highly stylized text. You might explore the word's components in a linguistic discussion, noting how the partitive 'aikaa' functions as an object-like modifier for the participle 'vievä'. You are also familiar with how this word appears in classical Finnish literature and how its usage has evolved in the modern digital era. You can effortlessly switch between the formal 'aikaa vievä' and more colloquial or slang equivalents depending on the audience. You might even play with the word, creating new compound adjectives based on the same pattern. For you, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a part of a complex system of meaning that you navigate with complete confidence and cultural sensitivity.
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例句

aikaa vievä 30秒了解

  • Aikaa vievä means time-consuming in Finnish.
  • It is a compound of 'aikaa' (time) and 'vievä' (taking).
  • It is used as an adjective to describe long tasks.
  • In predicate sentences, it usually becomes 'aikaa vievää'.

The Finnish adjective aikaa vievä is a compound-like expression that literally translates to 'time-taking' or 'time-carrying.' In the context of English, it is the direct equivalent of time-consuming. It is a B1-level word because while the individual components (aika and viedä) are learned early on, the specific grammatical construction and its adjectival usage require a deeper understanding of how Finnish forms complex descriptions using participles.

Literal Meaning
The word consists of 'aikaa' (the partitive form of 'aika', meaning time) and 'vievä' (the present active participle of 'viedä', meaning to take, lead, or carry). Together, they describe an activity that 'eats up' or 'leads away' your time.
Usage Context
It is used in both formal and informal contexts. You might hear it in a corporate meeting describing a complex project, or at home when talking about a recipe that takes hours to prepare. It carries a neutral to slightly negative connotation, often implying that the effort required might be a burden.

"Tämä uusi projekti on todella aikaa vievä, mutta se on tehtävä huolellisesti."

— (This new project is really time-consuming, but it must be done carefully.)

In Finnish culture, there is a strong emphasis on efficiency and 'sisu' (persistence). Calling something aikaa vievä doesn't necessarily mean it's bad; it often indicates that the task requires significant dedication and patience. For example, traditional Finnish crafts like weaving or building a log cabin are inherently aikaa vievää työtä (time-consuming work), and they are highly respected for that very reason.

You will frequently encounter this word in bureaucratic contexts. Filling out applications, dealing with tax forms, or applying for permits in Finland is often described as aikaa vievä prosessi. In these cases, the word highlights the complexity and the number of steps involved rather than just the speed of the process itself.

"Tutkimus on aikaa vievää, mutta tulokset ovat palkitsevia."

— (Research is time-consuming, but the results are rewarding.)

To use it effectively, remember that it functions just like any other adjective. It can modify a noun directly (aikaa vievä tehtävä) or describe a subject (tehtävä on aikaa vievä). Interestingly, while modern Finnish often combines such phrases into single words (e.g., aikaavievä), keeping them separate is generally preferred in standard grammar, though both are understood. The separation emphasizes the 'aikaa' (time) being 'viedä' (taken).

Register and Nuance
In very formal settings, you might hear synonyms like 'työläs' (laborious). In very informal speech, someone might just say 'se kestää ikuisuuden' (it takes an eternity). 'Aikaa vievä' sits perfectly in the middle—professional, clear, and descriptive.

Using aikaa vievä correctly requires attention to case agreement and word order. Since it is essentially a phrase acting as an adjective, it follows the standard rules of Finnish adjective inflection, though the first part 'aikaa' remains in the partitive case regardless of the second part's inflection.

Attributive Use
When the word comes before a noun to describe it, it must agree with that noun in case and number. For example: 'aikaa vievässä prosessissa' (in a time-consuming process). Notice how 'aikaa' stays the same, but 'vievä' changes to 'vievässä'.

"Meillä on edessämme aikaa vievä matka pohjoiseen."

— (We have a time-consuming journey to the north ahead of us.)

In Finnish, sentences often use the verb 'olla' (to be) to describe a state. When you say 'Something is time-consuming,' you are using the predicative form. In these instances, 'aikaa vievä' usually becomes 'aikaa vievää' (partitive form). This is standard for abstract qualities.

"Tämä harrastus on todella aikaa vievää."

— (This hobby is really time-consuming.)

You can also use adverbs to modify the intensity. Common modifiers include 'erittäin' (extremely), 'melko' (quite), or 'turhauttavan' (frustratingly). These adverbs precede the entire phrase.

Comparative and Superlative
To say 'more time-consuming,' you use 'aikaa vievämpi'. For 'most time-consuming,' use 'aikaa vievin'. Example: 'Tämä on kaikista aikaa vievin vaihe.' (This is the most time-consuming phase of all.)

"Raportin kirjoittaminen oli aikaa vievämpää kuin luulin."

— (Writing the report was more time-consuming than I thought.)

Another nuance involves the difference between 'aikaa vievä' and 'ajankohtainen' (topical/current). While they sound vaguely similar to beginners because of the 'aika' root, they are completely different. Make sure you are describing the duration or effort, not the timing.

"Puutarhan hoito on aikaa vievää mutta rentouttavaa."

— (Gardening is time-consuming but relaxing.)

Finally, consider the plural forms. If you are describing multiple tasks, 'vievä' becomes 'vieviä'. Example: 'Nämä ovat aikaa vieviä tehtäviä.' (These are time-consuming tasks.) The 'aikaa' part remains singular partitive because the concept of 'time' being taken is treated as a singular mass.

In Finland, efficiency is a cultural cornerstone. Therefore, the word aikaa vievä is ubiquitous in professional settings. If you work in a Finnish office, you will hear it during project planning meetings, resource allocation discussions, and when explaining delays. It is a polite way to say 'this is taking longer than expected' without necessarily blaming anyone.

In the News
Finnish news outlets like Yle or Helsingin Sanomat often use this term when discussing legislation, court cases, or infrastructure projects. A typical headline might read: 'Uuden radan rakentaminen on aikaa vievä prosessi' (Building the new track is a time-consuming process).

"Lupien käsittely virastossa on valitettavan aikaa vievää."

— (The processing of permits at the office is unfortunately time-consuming.)

In educational settings, teachers use this word to warn students about the scope of assignments. If a Finnish professor says a thesis is 'aikaa vievä,' they are subtly telling you to start early and manage your schedule well. It is a marker of the 'work' involved rather than the 'difficulty' of the material.

You'll also hear it in the kitchen. Traditional Finnish foods, like 'karjalanpiirakat' (Karelian pasties) or 'hapanleipä' (sourdough rye bread), are famously aikaa vieviä to make from scratch. When a Finn says this about food, it's often a compliment to the cook's dedication and the authenticity of the dish.

"Piirakoiden rypyttäminen on aikaa vievää puuhaa."

— (Crimping the pasties is a time-consuming activity.)

In the digital age, Finnish tech blogs and forums use the term when discussing software development, debugging, or data analysis. If a script is 'aikaa vievä,' it means it has a high computational cost or requires many manual steps. Here, it often contrasts with 'automaatio' (automation).

Daily Conversations
In everyday life, you might use it to describe commuting, cleaning the house, or even a long conversation. 'Siivoaminen on niin aikaa vievää' (Cleaning is so time-consuming) is a common complaint among friends.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make is using the nominative 'aika' instead of the partitive 'aikaa'. Remember that the phrase is 'aikaa vievä' (taking some time). Saying 'aika vievä' sounds incomplete and grammatically incorrect to a native ear.

The Partitive Trap
Mistake: 'Tämä on aika vievä.' Correct: 'Tämä on aikaa vievää.' Because 'time' is an uncountable concept in this context, and the quality is abstract, the partitive is mandatory for the predicative adjective.

"Älä sano: 'Se on aika vievä.' Sano: 'Se on aikaa vievää.'"

Another mistake is confusing 'aikaa vievä' with 'pitkä' (long). While a 'pitkä matka' (long journey) is usually 'aikaa vievä', you cannot use 'pitkä' to describe a task that requires many steps but doesn't cover distance or a specific timeline. 'Aikaa vievä' focuses on the consumption of the resource (time), while 'pitkä' focuses on the extent.

Inflection errors are also common. When 'aikaa vievä' modifies a noun in a specific case, only the 'vievä' part inflects. 'Aikaa' is frozen in the partitive. For example, 'aikaa vievän prosessin aikana' (during a time-consuming process). Learners often mistakenly try to inflect 'aikaa' as well, which is incorrect.

Number Agreement
If the noun is plural, 'vievä' must be plural: 'aikaa vievät menetelmät' (time-consuming methods). Again, 'aikaa' remains singular partitive. This 'split inflection' is a common hurdle for B1 learners.

Finally, don't overuse the word. In English, 'time-consuming' is very common. In Finnish, if something is simply slow, use 'hidas'. If it's difficult and takes time, use 'työläs'. 'Aikaa vievä' is specifically about the duration required by the nature of the task. Using it for everything can make your Finnish sound a bit repetitive and translated.

"Vältä sanomasta 'hidas' kun tarkoitat, että tehtävä vaatii paljon vaiheita. Käytä silloin sanaa aikaa vievä."

Finnish has a rich vocabulary for describing the passage of time and the effort required for tasks. While aikaa vievä is the most direct translation of 'time-consuming,' several other words offer nuanced alternatives depending on the context.

Työläs
This means 'laborious' or 'arduous.' It implies that the task is not just time-consuming, but also physically or mentally demanding. 'Aikaa vievä' is about the clock; 'työläs' is about the sweat.
Vaivalloinen
Meaning 'cumbersome' or 'troublesome.' This word suggests that the task is annoying or difficult to perform due to complications, which often makes it take more time.
Pitkäkestoinen
Literally 'long-lasting' or 'long-duration.' This is a more technical term, often used in scientific or medical contexts to describe a process that spans a long period of time.

When comparing these, consider the focus of your sentence. If you want to complain about the bureaucracy of moving to a new country, vaivalloinen or aikaa vievä are both good. If you are describing the process of painting a detailed mural, työläs might be more appropriate.

"Vaikka projekti oli työläs, se ei ollut kovin aikaa vievä."

— (Even though the project was laborious, it wasn't very time-consuming.)

For more informal speech, you might use the phrase 'viedä tuhottomasti aikaa' (to take an immense/unreasonable amount of time). This adds a layer of exaggeration and emotion that 'aikaa vievä' lacks. Another informal option is 'hidas', but as mentioned before, it's less precise.

In academic writing, you might encounter 'resursseja kuluttava' (resource-consuming), where time is considered one of the resources. This is a very formal way to describe something that is aikaa vievä but also uses money, manpower, and materials.

Summary Table
  • Aikaa vievä: Neutral, focus on duration.
  • Työläs: Focus on effort/hard work.
  • Vaivalloinen: Focus on difficulty/annoyance.
  • Hidas: General speed.
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按水平分级的例句

1

Tämä on aikaa vievä peli.

This is a time-consuming game.

A1: Basic 'subject + is + adjective' structure.

2

Onko se aikaa vievää?

Is it time-consuming?

A1: Question form with the partitive 'vievää'.

3

Kotityöt ovat aikaa vieviä.

Housework is time-consuming.

A1: Plural form 'vievät' becomes 'vieviä' in predicate.

4

Tämä ei ole aikaa vievää.

This is not time-consuming.

A1: Negative sentence with partitive.

5

Aikaa vievä harrastus on kiva.

A time-consuming hobby is nice.

A1: Adjective before the noun.

6

Se on hyvin aikaa vievää.

It is very time-consuming.

A1: Using 'hyvin' (very) as a modifier.

7

Luku on aikaa vievä.

The chapter is time-consuming.

A1: Simple descriptive sentence.

8

Onko tämä aikaa vievää työtä?

Is this time-consuming work?

A1: Adjective modifying the noun 'työtä' (partitive).

1

Ruoanlaitto voi olla aikaa vievää.

Cooking can be time-consuming.

A2: Using the modal verb 'voi' (can).

2

Minulla on aikaa vievä projekti koulussa.

I have a time-consuming project at school.

A2: 'Minulla on' (I have) construction.

3

Matka on usein aikaa vievä.

The journey is often time-consuming.

A2: Using the adverb 'usein' (often).

4

Tämä tehtävä on aikaa vievämpi kuin tuo.

This task is more time-consuming than that one.

A2: Basic comparative 'vievämpi'.

5

En pidä aikaa vievistä asioista.

I don't like time-consuming things.

A2: Elative case 'vievistä' after 'pitää'.

6

Kirjan lukeminen on aikaa vievää puuhaa.

Reading a book is a time-consuming activity.

A2: 'Puuha' is a common word for activity/hobby.

7

Onko suomen kieli aikaa vievää?

Is the Finnish language time-consuming?

A2: Describing a language/subject.

8

Tämä on melko aikaa vievä vaihe.

This is a quite time-consuming stage.

A2: Using 'melko' (quite) as a modifier.

1

Uuden kielen oppiminen on erittäin aikaa vievää.

Learning a new language is extremely time-consuming.

B1: Using 'erittäin' and verbal noun 'oppiminen'.

2

Vältämme aikaa vieviä prosesseja töissä.

We avoid time-consuming processes at work.

B1: Partitive plural 'aikaa vieviä' as object.

3

Tämä on kaikista aikaa vievin osa projektia.

This is the most time-consuming part of the project.

B1: Superlative 'aikaa vievin'.

4

Aikaa vievästä valmistelusta huolimatta epäonnistuimme.

Despite the time-consuming preparation, we failed.

B1: Elative case 'vievästä' with 'huolimatta'.

5

Hän selitti, miksi työ on niin aikaa vievää.

He explained why the work is so time-consuming.

B1: Indirect question structure.

6

Etsimme vähemmän aikaa vievää ratkaisua.

We are looking for a less time-consuming solution.

B1: Comparative 'vievää' in a noun phrase.

7

Byrokratia on usein turhauttavan aikaa vievää.

Bureaucracy is often frustratingly time-consuming.

B1: Using the adverb 'turhauttavan' (frustratingly).

8

Oletko valmis aikaa vievään urakkaan?

Are you ready for a time-consuming task/feat?

B1: Illative case 'vievään' with 'valmis'.

1

Tutkimusprosessi on luonteeltaan aikaa vievää.

The research process is time-consuming by nature.

B2: Use of 'luonteeltaan' (by nature).

2

Aikaa vievästä analyysistä saatiin tärkeitä tuloksia.

Important results were obtained from the time-consuming analysis.

B2: Passive voice 'saatiin' and elative adjective.

3

Hän pitää aikaa vievää työtään erittäin palkitsevana.

He finds his time-consuming work very rewarding.

B2: Object 'työtään' with possessive suffix.

4

Projekti osoittautui odotettua aikaa vievämmäksi.

The project turned out to be more time-consuming than expected.

B2: Translative comparative 'vievämmäksi'.

5

Emme voi sivuuttaa näitä aikaa vieviä vaiheita.

We cannot ignore these time-consuming stages.

B2: Plural partitive object 'vieviä vaiheita'.

6

Aikaa vievimmät tehtävät tulisi hoitaa ensin.

The most time-consuming tasks should be handled first.

B2: Superlative plural nominative 'vievimmät'.

7

Tämä on välttämätön, joskin aikaa vievä toimenpide.

This is a necessary, albeit time-consuming, measure.

B2: Use of 'joskin' (albeit/although).

8

Säästämme aikaa ulkoistamalla aikaa vievät rutiinit.

We save time by outsourcing time-consuming routines.

B2: Using the instructive 'ulkoistamalla' (by outsourcing).

1

Aikaa vievä lainsäädäntöprosessi hidastaa uudistuksia.

The time-consuming legislative process slows down reforms.

C1: Complex subject with attributive adjective.

2

Kyseessä on äärimmäisen aikaa vievä ja monimutkainen hanke.

It is an extremely time-consuming and complex project.

C1: Fixed expression 'kyseessä on' (it is a question of).

3

Aikaa vievän valmistelun myötä riskit on minimoitu.

With the time-consuming preparation, risks have been minimized.

C1: Genitive adjective with postposition 'myötä'.

4

Onko tämä todella se aikaa vievin tapa toimia?

Is this really the most time-consuming way to act?

C1: Rhetorical question with superlative.

5

Aikaa vievistä neuvotteluista huolimatta sopuun ei päästy.

Despite time-consuming negotiations, no agreement was reached.

C1: Passive negative 'ei päästy' and elative plural.

6

Tehtävä on kieltämättä aikaa vievää, mutta välttämätöntä.

The task is undeniably time-consuming, but necessary.

C1: Use of 'kieltämättä' (undeniably).

7

Aikaa vievän työvaiheen automatisointi toi säästöjä.

Automating the time-consuming work phase brought savings.

C1: Genitive modifying the verbal noun 'automatisointi'.

8

Tämä on historiallisen aikaa vievä hanke.

This is a historically time-consuming project.

C1: Using 'historiallisen' (historically) as an intensifier.

1

Aikaa vievä ja perusteellinen analyysi on tieteen kulmakivi.

Time-consuming and thorough analysis is the cornerstone of science.

C2: Abstract academic subject.

2

Hän uppoutui aikaa vievään mutta intohimoiseen tutkimukseensa.

He immersed himself in his time-consuming but passionate research.

C2: Illative case with possessive suffix 'tutkimukseensa'.

3

Aikaa vievän prosessin kääntöpuolena on sen tarkkuus.

The flip side of the time-consuming process is its precision.

C2: Idiomatic 'kääntöpuolena' (as the flip side).

4

Aikaa vievimmänkin työn voi tehdä ilolla.

Even the most time-consuming work can be done with joy.

C2: Superlative with clitic '-kin' (even).

5

Tämä on kenties aikaa vievin haaste, jonka olemme kohdanneet.

This is perhaps the most time-consuming challenge we have faced.

C2: Use of 'kenties' (perhaps) and relative clause.

6

Aikaa vievää byrokratiaa on usein kritisoitu julkisuudessa.

Time-consuming bureaucracy has often been criticized in public.

C2: Partitive subject in a passive sentence.

7

Raportti oli uuvuttavan ja tarpeettoman aikaa vievä.

The report was exhaustingly and unnecessarily time-consuming.

C2: Double adverbial modifiers.

8

Aikaa vievän työn tulokset näkyvät vasta vuosien päästä.

The results of time-consuming work are visible only after years.

C2: Genitive adjective modifying the subject.

近义词

työläs vaivalloinen hidas pitkäveteinen monivaiheinen perusteellinen pitkäkestoinen uuvuttava

反义词

nopea vaivaton joutuisa t
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