French Grammar Hub

Understand French Grammar Faster

Browse the grammar system by level and category, then open clear explanations with practical examples.

512 Total Rules
102 Chapters
6 CEFR level
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Active filters: CEFR level: A1
A1 Nouns & Articles Verified

French Definite Articles: The (le, la, l', les)

French definite articles specify nouns and agree in gender and number, translating to 'the' in English.

  • • Use `le` for masculine, `la` for feminine, and `le...
  • • Use `l'` before singular nouns starting with a vow...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Nouns & Articles Verified

Indefinite Articles: A, An, Some (un, une, des)

Match `un`, `une`, or `des` to the noun's gender and number to talk about non-specific things.

  • • Use `un` for masculine singular nouns like `un caf...
  • • Use `une` for feminine singular nouns like `une pi...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Nouns & Articles Verified

French Noun Gender & Articles (le, la, un, une)

French nouns have fixed genders; always learn words with their articles (`le/la` or `un/une`) to speak correctly.

  • • Every French noun is either masculine or feminine.
  • • Use `le/un` for masculine and `la/une` for feminin...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Nouns & Articles Verified

French Vowel Flow: Using the Apostrophe (l')

Replace `le` or `la` with `l'` before vowels or silent 'h' to keep your French sounding smooth.

  • • Use `l'` instead of `le` or `la` before vowels.
  • • Works for both masculine and feminine singular nou...
11 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Nouns & Articles Verified

Noun Gender: Masculine and Feminine (le/la)

Nouns are always masculine or feminine; always learn the article (le/la) along with the new word.

  • • Every French noun is either masculine or feminine.
  • • Use 'le' or 'un' for masculine; 'la' or 'une' for...
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Nouns & Articles Verified

Common Masculine Nouns (Le / Un)

Always learn French nouns with their articles ({le|m} or {un|m}) to master gender agreement effortlessly.

  • • Every French noun has a gender: either masculine o...
  • • Masculine nouns are identified by articles like {l...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Nouns & Articles Verified

Girl Power: Common French Feminine Nouns (la/une)

Identify feminine nouns by their endings (like -e or -tion) and always pair them with la or une.

  • • Most French nouns ending in -e are feminine.
  • • Endings like -tion, -sion, and -té are reliably fe...
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Nouns & Articles Verified

French Plurals: Just Add -s

To make French nouns plural, change the article and add a silent -s to the noun.

  • • Most French nouns become plural by adding a silent...
  • • The article must change: le/la becomes les, and un...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Nouns & Articles Verified

French Plural: Words Ending in -s, -x, -z (No Change)

If a French noun ends in -s, -x, or -z, don't add anything for the plural; just change the article.

  • • Nouns ending in -s, -x, or -z do not change in the...
  • • Only the article (le/la/un/une) changes to show pl...
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Nouns & Articles Verified

French Irregular Plurals: -al to -aux (animaux, journaux)

Switch `-al` to `-aux` for most masculine French plurals, but keep 's' for 'party' words like `festivals`.

  • • Most masculine nouns ending in `-al` change to `-a...
  • • Remove the `-al` and add `-aux` to form the plural...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Pronouns Verified

French Subject Pronouns (Je, Tu, Il, Elle...)

French subject pronouns are essential for all verbs and change based on gender, number, and politeness levels.

  • • Subject pronouns replace nouns and perform the act...
  • • French has 9 main subject pronouns including gende...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Pronouns Verified

Tu vs Vous: Formal and Informal You

Use `tu` for intimacy and `vous` for respect or groups; when in doubt, choose `vous` to stay polite.

  • • Use `tu` for one friend, family member, or child.
  • • Use `vous` for one stranger, elder, or authority f...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Present Tense Verified

French Verb 'Être' in Present Tense (to be)

Mastering the irregular forms of être is essential for defining yourself and describing the world around you in French.

  • • Être means to be and is highly irregular in French...
  • • Use it for identity, nationality, profession, and...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Present Tense Verified

French Verb 'avoir': To Have and To Be (Present Tense)

Master 'avoir' to express ownership, age, and feelings—it's the most versatile verb in the French language.

  • • Used for possession, age, and physical sensations...
  • • Highly irregular verb that must be memorized: j'ai...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Present Tense Verified

French -er Verbs: Master 90% of Actions (parler)

Mastering regular `-er` verbs unlocks 90% of all French verbs using a simple stem-and-ending formula.

  • • Drop the `-er` from the infinitive to find your ve...
  • • Add endings: `-e`, `-es`, `-e`, `-ons`, `-ez`, `-e...
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Present Tense Verified

French -ir Verbs: Finishing & Choosing (finir)

Mastering regular -ir verbs allows you to describe finishing tasks, making choices, and achieving goals in French.

  • • Regular -ir verbs belong to the French 'Second Gro...
  • • Find the stem by removing -ir from the infinitive.
11 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Present Tense Verified

Going Places: The Verb 'To Go' (aller)

Master 'aller' to describe where you're going, how you're feeling, and what you're doing next.

  • • Used for physical movement, health/mood, and the n...
  • • Highly irregular: switches between stems starting...
10 examples 1 exercises 1 FAQ
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A1 Present Tense Verified

The Verb Faire: To Do & To Make

Mastering the irregular verb `faire` allows you to describe almost any daily activity, hobby, or weather condition.

  • • Faire means both 'to do' and 'to make' in French.
  • • It is irregular: je fais, tu fais, il fait, nous f...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Present Tense Verified

French Verb: To Come (Venir)

Master the stem change from 'ven-' to 'vien-' to correctly use this essential verb for movement and origin.

  • • Venir is an irregular 'boot' verb meaning 'to come...
  • • Singular forms (je/tu/il) change the stem to 'vien...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Present Tense Verified

Mastering "Taking" & "Eating" (prendre)

Use `prendre` for everything you 'take' or 'consume'—from coffee and buses to selfies and showers.

  • • Used for 'taking' objects, transport, food, and dr...
  • • Irregular verb: drop the 'd' in plural forms.
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Present Tense Verified

French Verb 'to want': Vouloir in Present Tense

Mastering `vouloir` lets you express desires and intentions simply by combining it with nouns or other verbs.

  • • Vouloir means 'to want' or 'to wish' in French.
  • • It is an irregular verb with a stem change (veu- v...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Present Tense Verified

French Verb 'Can': Pouvoir (Present Tense)

Use conjugated 'pouvoir' followed by an infinitive to express what you can or are allowed to do.

  • • Pouvoir means 'to be able to' or 'can' in French.
  • • It is an irregular verb with a unique X-X-T conjug...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Present Tense Verified

Buying & Lifting: The e → è Accent Change

Add a `grave` accent (`è`) to the stem in all forms except `nous` and `vous` to keep pronunciation balanced.

  • • Stem 'e' becomes 'è' in 'boot' forms (je, tu, il,...
  • • No accent change for 'nous' and 'vous' forms.
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Adjectives & Adverbs Verified

French Adjective Order: Describing Things (After the Noun)

In French, describe the object *after* naming it: Noun + Adjective is the golden rule for most descriptions.

  • • Most French adjectives follow the noun (e.g., colo...
  • • English order is reversed: say 'un café noir', not...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Adjectives & Adverbs Verified

French Adjectives: Adding -e for Feminine

To describe feminine nouns in French, simply add an '-e' to the end of the masculine adjective.

  • • Add -e to make most masculine adjectives feminine.
  • • The added -e often makes the final consonant audib...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Adjectives & Adverbs Verified

French Plurals: Just Add -s!

Always add a silent -s to adjectives when describing plural nouns to ensure perfect grammatical agreement.

  • • Most French adjectives become plural by adding a s...
  • • The -s is added to both masculine and feminine for...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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Why Learn French Grammar?

Grammar is the foundation of language fluency. Without understanding grammar patterns, you can memorize vocabulary but struggle to form correct sentences. Here's why structured grammar study matters:

Build Accurate Sentences

Move beyond memorized phrases. Understand the rules so you can create original, correct sentences in any situation.

Pass Language Exams

Grammar is tested in every major language exam — IELTS, DELE, DELF, JLPT, HSK, TOPIK, and more. Our CEFR-aligned curriculum maps directly to exam requirements.

Understand Native Speakers

Knowing grammar helps you parse complex sentences, understand nuance, and follow conversations even when speakers use advanced constructions.

Progress Faster

Students who study grammar systematically reach fluency faster than those who rely on immersion alone. Structure accelerates learning.

How Our French Grammar Course Works

1

Choose Your Level

Start with your CEFR level — from A0 Zero Point to C2 Mastery. Not sure? Begin at A0 and progress at your own pace.

2

Study Structured Chapters

Each chapter covers a grammar topic with clear explanations, pattern tables, and real-world example sentences.

3

Practice with Exercises

Test your understanding with interactive exercises — fill-in-the-blank, multiple choice, sentence building, and translation practice.

4

Track & Progress

Your progress is saved automatically. Complete chapters, unlock new levels, and watch your grammar mastery grow.

Frequently Asked Questions About French Grammar

SubLearn covers 512 French grammar rules organized across 6 CEFR proficiency levels (from A1 to C2), spanning 102 structured chapters. Each rule includes clear explanations, real-world examples, and interactive practice exercises.

Our French grammar curriculum covers CEFR levels from A1 to C2. Each level is designed to match your current proficiency — beginners start with basic sentence patterns at A1, while advanced learners tackle nuanced structures at C1-C2.

Yes! All French grammar rules, explanations, and examples are completely free to access. You can browse the full curriculum, read detailed explanations, and practice with exercises at no cost.

Grammar is organized into 102 thematic chapters following the CEFR framework. Each chapter groups related rules together — for example, verb tenses, sentence structure, or particles — so you can learn related concepts in a logical sequence.

Yes! Create a free account to track which grammar rules you've studied, see your progress across all CEFR levels, and pick up exactly where you left off. Your learning progress syncs across devices.

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