A1 Collocation 中性

ખોટું કામ

ખટ કમ

Wrong work

意思

An incorrect or bad action.

🌍

文化背景

In the 'Vyapar' (business) culture of Gujarat, 'khotu kam' specifically refers to unethical trade practices like adulteration or black marketing. A businessman's 'Vachan' (word) is his bond, and breaking it is the ultimate 'khotu kam'. In villages, 'khotu kam' is often linked to 'Kul' (lineage). Doing something wrong is seen as shaming one's ancestors. Mahatma Gandhi used the concept of 'Asatya' (untruth) as the root of all 'khotu kam'. For him, even a small lie was a significant 'khotu kam'. Younger generations use 'khotu kam' to describe social faux pas or breaking modern laws, like jumping a red light.

💡

The 'U' sound

Always remember the nasal dot (anusvara) on 'Khotu'. Without it, it sounds incomplete to native ears.

⚠️

Don't be too harsh

Calling someone's work 'khotu kam' can be very offensive if it was just a small mistake. Use 'bhul' for accidents.

意思

An incorrect or bad action.

💡

The 'U' sound

Always remember the nasal dot (anusvara) on 'Khotu'. Without it, it sounds incomplete to native ears.

⚠️

Don't be too harsh

Calling someone's work 'khotu kam' can be very offensive if it was just a small mistake. Use 'bhul' for accidents.

🎯

Verb Pairing

90% of the time, this phrase is used with the verb 'karvu' (to do). Master 'Khotu kam karvu' and you're set.

💬

Karma Connection

When you use this phrase, many Gujaratis will instinctively think of the karmic consequences. It's a heavy phrase!

自我测试

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'wrong'.

ચોરી કરવી એ _____ કામ છે.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ખોટું

'કામ' is neuter singular, so 'ખોટું' is the correct form.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Someone cheated on a test.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: આ ખોટું કામ છે.

Cheating is a moral wrongdoing.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the correct sentence:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: તેણે ખોટું કામ કર્યું.

The verb 'કર્યું' must agree with the neuter noun 'કામ'.

Complete the dialogue.

પિતા: તેં કાચ કેમ તોડ્યો? પુત્ર: સોરી પપ્પા, મારાથી _____ થઈ ગયું.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ખોટું કામ

Breaking something is a 'wrong work' or mistake in this context.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Khotu Kam vs. Bhul

ખોટું કામ
Intentional જાણીજોઈને
Moral issue નૈતિક પ્રશ્ન
ભૂલ
Accidental અજાણતા
Simple error સામાન્ય ભૂલ

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'wrong'. Fill Blank A1

ચોરી કરવી એ _____ કામ છે.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ખોટું

'કામ' is neuter singular, so 'ખોટું' is the correct form.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

Someone cheated on a test.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: આ ખોટું કામ છે.

Cheating is a moral wrongdoing.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

Select the correct sentence:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: તેણે ખોટું કામ કર્યું.

The verb 'કર્યું' must agree with the neuter noun 'કામ'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

પિતા: તેં કાચ કેમ તોડ્યો? પુત્ર: સોરી પપ્પા, મારાથી _____ થઈ ગયું.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ખોટું કામ

Breaking something is a 'wrong work' or mistake in this context.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

14 个问题

Yes, but 'khoto javab' is more common. 'Khotu kam' would imply you did the whole assignment wrong.

No, it is a very clean, moral phrase used by everyone from priests to parents.

The opposite is 'Sachu kam' (Right work) or 'Saru kam' (Good work).

Say 'Mara thi bhul thai gai'. Using 'khotu kam' here would sound like you committed a crime.

Yes, 'khoto manas' means a dishonest or bad person.

Yes, to describe an error in a report or an unethical proposal.

Yes, 'khota kamo'. Note the change in the adjective ending.

It is neutral. It's fine for both home and office.

Because 'kam' is a neuter noun in Gujarati.

Yes, that is the formal/Sanskritized version.

Constantly! Usually when a hero confronts a villain.

People will understand you, but it's a gender error. 'Kam' is not feminine.

Yes, it is often used as a euphemism for illegal activities.

Yes, 'Kand' (કાંડ) is the slang for a scandalous wrong deed.

相关表达

🔄

ખરાબ કામ

synonym

Bad work

🔗

સાચું કામ

contrast

Right work

🔗

ભૂલ

similar

Mistake

🔗

ગુનો

specialized form

Crime

🔗

પાપ

specialized form

Sin

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