Hindi Grammar Hub

Understand Hindi Grammar Faster

Browse the grammar system by level and category, then open clear explanations with practical examples.

344 Total Rules
55 Chapters
6 CEFR level
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Understand Hindi Grammar Faster

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Active filters: CEFR level: A1
A1 Devanagari Script

Hindi Semivowels and Sibilants: From Ya to Ha (य - ह)

Mastering these 8 letters enables smooth word transitions and correct pronunciation of Hindi's most common functional words.

  • • Semivowels (य र ल व) bridge vowels and consonants...
  • • Sibilants (श ष स ह) create friction and hissing so...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Devanagari Script

The Hindi Nasal Dot: Anusvara (अं)

The Anusvara is a versatile nasal marker that simplifies Hindi spelling while adapting its sound to surrounding consonants.

  • • The Anusvara (ं) is a dot representing a nasal con...
  • • It replaces five different half-nasal letters for...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Devanagari Script

The Halant (्): Muting the 'a' Sound

The Halant is the 'mute button' for the inherent 'a' sound in Devanagari consonants.

  • • The Halant (्) removes the inherent 'a' vowel from...
  • • It is a small diagonal stroke placed at the bottom...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Devanagari Script

The Hidden 'a' Sound: Hindi's Inherent Vowel

In Hindi, consonants are pre-loaded with a short 'a' sound unless another vowel or a halant is added.

  • • Every Hindi consonant has a built-in short 'a' sou...
  • • The inherent 'a' sounds like 'u' in the word 'cup'...
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Devanagari Script

Hindi Matra for 'aa' (ा): The Vertical Line

To turn a short "a" into a long "aa", just add a vertical line `ा` right after the consonant.

  • • The `ा` matra makes a long "aa" sound.
  • • It looks like a simple vertical line.
11 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Devanagari Script

Hindi Vowels: Short 'i' and Long 'ee' (ि / ी)

Master the 'Left-Short, Right-Long' rule to correctly read and write the essential Hindi 'i' vowel sounds.

  • • Short 'i' (ि) curves left and is written before th...
  • • Long 'ee' (ी) curves right and is written after th...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Devanagari Script

Hindi Vowels: O and AU (ो and ौ)

Add a vertical bar and one or two 'hats' to change a consonant's sound to O or AU.

  • • ो (O) has one vertical line and one top stroke.
  • • ौ (AU) has one vertical line and two top strokes.
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Basic Verbs Verified

There is / There are in Hindi (है / हैं)

To say 'There is/are' in Hindi, simply place the subject before the verb 'hai' or 'hain'.

  • • Hindi has no dummy 'there'; existence is shown usi...
  • • Use 'hai' (है) for singular subjects and 'hain' (ह...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Basic Verbs Verified

Basic Sentences with 'To Be' (है)

In Hindi, state your subject, drop your description, and lock it all in at the end with 'है'.

  • • The verb always goes at the very end of the senten...
  • • Use 'हूँ' for I, 'हो' for informal you, 'हैं' for...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Conjunctions & Connectors

Hindi Conjunction: How to use 'And' (और)

Use `और` (aur) to connect nouns, adjectives, or clauses simply and effectively in any social or formal setting.

  • • और (aur) means 'and' and is used to join words or...
  • • It is gender-neutral and never changes its form.
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Conjunctions & Connectors Verified

This or That? Using 'Ya' (Or)

Use `ya` between two words or phrases to offer a choice, exactly like English "or".

  • • `ya` (या) simply means "or".
  • • Place it between two options.
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Conjunctions & Connectors Verified

Hindi 'But': Connecting Ideas (Lekin & Par)

Use `लेकिन` or `पर` to link contrasting ideas—`लेकिन` for formal clarity, `पर` for casual speed.

  • • Connects two contrasting ideas or sentences.
  • • दोनों शब्दों का मतलब 'लेकिन' (but) होता है।
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Sentence Structure

Basic Yes/No Answers: Haan & Nahi

Mastering `हाँ` and `नहीं` with the polite `जी` makes you instantly relatable and respectful in any Hindi conversation.

  • • Use `हाँ` (Hā̃) for 'Yes' and `नहीं` (Nahī̃) for '...
  • • Add `जी` (Jī) for politeness: `जी हाँ` or `जी नहीं...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Sentence Structure

Saying No: Negation with 'Nahin'

Sandwich `नहीं` right before the verb and drop the helper verb for cleaner, more natural Hindi.

  • • Place `nahin` immediately before the verb.
  • • Drop `hai/hoon` in Present Simple negatives.
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Honorifics & Register

Polite suffix: -ji (Respect Marker)

Add `ji` to the end of names, titles, and responses to instantly sound polite and respectful.

  • • Add `ji` after names for respect.
  • • Never use `ji` for yourself.
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Postpositions

Hindi 'Ka' to 'Ke' Change: The Oblique Case Rule

Change masculine 'ka' to 'ke' whenever a postposition follows the possessed noun, regardless of singular or plural.

  • • Masculine 'ka' changes to 'ke' when followed by an...
  • • This is called the oblique case, not the plural fo...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Postpositions

Hindi Postposition को (ko): To, For, The

Use `ko` to mark the recipient of an action, specific people, or how you feel.

  • • Postposition used after nouns/pronouns to indicate...
  • • Triggers the oblique case, changing words like 'la...
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Postpositions

Hindi Postposition 'Par': On and At (पर)

Use `पर` after a noun to mean 'on' or 'at', ensuring the noun is in its oblique form.

  • • Postposition meaning 'on' or 'at' that comes after...
  • • Triggers the Oblique Case (e.g., 'kamra' becomes '...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Postpositions Verified

Hindi Postposition 'Mein' (In/Inside)

Use `में` (mein) after a noun to show it contains something, remembering to change `-ā` endings to `-e`.

  • • Postposition meaning 'in', 'inside', or 'during'.
  • • Goes AFTER the noun (e.g., House in).
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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Why Learn Hindi Grammar?

Grammar is the foundation of language fluency. Without understanding grammar patterns, you can memorize vocabulary but struggle to form correct sentences. Here's why structured grammar study matters:

Build Accurate Sentences

Move beyond memorized phrases. Understand the rules so you can create original, correct sentences in any situation.

Pass Language Exams

Grammar is tested in every major language exam — IELTS, DELE, DELF, JLPT, HSK, TOPIK, and more. Our CEFR-aligned curriculum maps directly to exam requirements.

Understand Native Speakers

Knowing grammar helps you parse complex sentences, understand nuance, and follow conversations even when speakers use advanced constructions.

Progress Faster

Students who study grammar systematically reach fluency faster than those who rely on immersion alone. Structure accelerates learning.

How Our Hindi Grammar Course Works

1

Choose Your Level

Start with your CEFR level — from A0 Zero Point to C2 Mastery. Not sure? Begin at A0 and progress at your own pace.

2

Study Structured Chapters

Each chapter covers a grammar topic with clear explanations, pattern tables, and real-world example sentences.

3

Practice with Exercises

Test your understanding with interactive exercises — fill-in-the-blank, multiple choice, sentence building, and translation practice.

4

Track & Progress

Your progress is saved automatically. Complete chapters, unlock new levels, and watch your grammar mastery grow.

Frequently Asked Questions About Hindi Grammar

SubLearn covers 344 Hindi grammar rules organized across 6 CEFR proficiency levels (from A1 to C2), spanning 55 structured chapters. Each rule includes clear explanations, real-world examples, and interactive practice exercises.

Our Hindi grammar curriculum covers CEFR levels from A1 to C2. Each level is designed to match your current proficiency — beginners start with basic sentence patterns at A1, while advanced learners tackle nuanced structures at C1-C2.

Yes! All Hindi grammar rules, explanations, and examples are completely free to access. You can browse the full curriculum, read detailed explanations, and practice with exercises at no cost.

Grammar is organized into 55 thematic chapters following the CEFR framework. Each chapter groups related rules together — for example, verb tenses, sentence structure, or particles — so you can learn related concepts in a logical sequence.

Yes! Create a free account to track which grammar rules you've studied, see your progress across all CEFR levels, and pick up exactly where you left off. Your learning progress syncs across devices.

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