A1 Expression Neutral 4 min read

दुकान बंद है

dukan band hai

Shop closed

Literally: {"\u0926\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0928":"shop","\u092c\u0902\u0926":"closed","\u0939\u0948":"is"}

In 15 Seconds

  • Directly states a shop is not open.
  • Common in everyday Hindi conversations.
  • Works for most types of businesses.
  • Simple, factual, and widely understood.

Meaning

This phrase, `दुकान बंद है` (dukaan band hai), is your go-to signal that a shop or business isn't open for customers. It's straightforward and gets the point across clearly, whether you're trying to pop in for a quick purchase or just checking the hours. It carries a simple, factual vibe, sometimes with a hint of disappointment if you really needed something!

Key Examples

3 of 11
1

Texting a friend about weekend plans

क्या हम शनिवार को वो नई बेकरी जा सकते हैं? मुझे लगता है वहाँ `दुकान बंद है`।

Can we go to that new bakery on Saturday? I think the shop is closed there.

2

Asking a local about a market stall

भाई साहब, क्या ये कपड़े वाली `दुकान बंद है`?

Brother, is this clothing shop closed?

3

Observing a closed shop while traveling

ओह, हम देर से आए। यहाँ तो `दुकान बंद है`।

Oh, we came late. The shop is closed here.

🌍

Cultural Background

In small towns, shops often close for a few hours in the afternoon (1 PM to 4 PM) for lunch and a nap. This is called 'Dopahar ki chutti'. A 'Bandh' is a powerful political tool where activists force shops to close to protest. It is different from a regular 'band' closure. During major festivals like Diwali or Eid, shops might be 'band' for half a day so owners can celebrate with family. Every market area in cities like Delhi has a specific day of the week when all shops are closed (e.g., Karol Bagh is closed on Mondays).

💡

Check the Shutter

In India, a closed shop is visually signaled by a metal shutter. If it's halfway down, the shop might be closing soon!

⚠️

Lunch Breaks

Don't be surprised if a shop is 'band' at 2 PM. It's standard lunch time.

In 15 Seconds

  • Directly states a shop is not open.
  • Common in everyday Hindi conversations.
  • Works for most types of businesses.
  • Simple, factual, and widely understood.

What It Means

This phrase literally means 'the shop is closed.' It's the most direct way to state that a business isn't open. You’ll hear this a lot when you’re out and about in India. It’s a simple statement of fact, like saying 'the door is locked.' It doesn't carry a lot of emotional baggage, but it can sometimes feel a bit disappointing if you were hoping to buy something! Think of it as the universal sign for 'no entry right now.'

How To Use It

Use दुकान बंद है anytime you need to inform someone that a shop isn't open. This could be because it’s too early, too late, a holiday, or maybe the owner just decided to take an impromptu nap. You can say it out loud to a friend or even text them. It's super versatile. For example, if your friend asks if they can still get chai from that corner shop, you can text back, 'No, दुकान बंद है.' Easy peasy!

Formality & Register

This phrase is pretty neutral. You can use it in most everyday situations without sounding too formal or too casual. It's like wearing jeans and a t-shirt – comfortable and appropriate almost anywhere. It’s not slang, and it’s not overly polite. It just states a fact. So, whether you're talking to a shopkeeper (if they're still around!) or your best buddy, दुकान बंद है works just fine. It’s the friendly neighborhood phrase for business closures.

Real-Life Examples

Imagine you’re walking down the street and see a small grocery store. The lights are off, and there are no customers. You might say to yourself, 'Ah, दुकान बंद है.' Or, you're planning a shopping trip with friends and want to know if a specific boutique is open. You could message them, 'Hey, is 'Style Haven' open today?' Your friend might reply, 'I don't think so, I passed by earlier and दुकान बंद है.' See? It fits right in.

When To Use It

Use दुकान बंद है when you observe or know for a fact that a shop is not open. This applies to small local stores, larger shops, and even some service centers. If you're traveling and trying to find an open restaurant for lunch, and you see a 'closed' sign, this phrase comes to mind. It's also useful if someone asks you about a shop's status. You're the informant! It’s the go-to phrase for a simple closure announcement.

When NOT To Use It

Don't use दुकान बंद है for places that aren't shops or businesses. For example, don't say it about a park being closed (you'd use a different phrase for that). Also, avoid using it if the place is temporarily closed for renovations or a private event, unless you know for sure. It's best for standard operating hours closures. And definitely don't use it if the shop is clearly open with customers inside – that would be awkward, and frankly, a bit silly! Like wearing socks with sandals, some things just don't match.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes get confused with the word order or add unnecessary words. A common slip-up is trying to be too polite and adding extra phrases that make it sound unnatural. Another mistake is using it for a person who is 'closed off' emotionally, which is a completely different meaning! Stick to the literal meaning for shops.

बंद दुकान है दुकान बंद है
यह दुकान बंद है दुकान बंद है (usually)

Common Variations

While दुकान बंद है is the most common, you might hear slight regional tweaks. In some areas, people might just say बंद है (band hai - 'it's closed') if the context is obvious. If you're talking about a specific type of shop, you might replace दुकान with the actual word, like रेस्टोरेंट बंद है (restaurant band hai - 'the restaurant is closed') or दवा की दुकान बंद है (dawa ki dukaan band hai - 'the pharmacy is closed'). It's like adding a bit of local flavor to your Hindi!

Real Conversations

Friend 1: Hey, I'm heading to the market. Can you grab some milk from Sharmaji's shop?

Friend 2: Sorry, I just came from there. दुकान बंद है। Maybe try the one near the station?

Friend 1: Is the bookshop on MG Road open late?

Friend 2: I don't think so. I heard दुकान बंद है after 8 PM.

Quick FAQ

Q. Is this phrase always about physical shops?

A. Mostly, yes! It specifically refers to a physical place of business being closed. It's not used for online stores or services that are 'down'.

Q. Can I use it if a restaurant is closed?

A. Absolutely! A restaurant is a type of shop or business, so दुकान बंद है works perfectly fine.

Q. What if I want to say 'the shop will be closed tomorrow'?

A. You'd say, 'कल दुकान बंद रहेगी' (kal dukaan band rahegi). The verb changes to future tense.

Usage Notes

This phrase is highly practical for everyday interactions in India. It's best used when referring to physical stores and businesses. While neutral, avoid it in highly formal written contexts unless absolutely necessary; stick to more descriptive language there.

💡

Check the Shutter

In India, a closed shop is visually signaled by a metal shutter. If it's halfway down, the shop might be closing soon!

⚠️

Lunch Breaks

Don't be surprised if a shop is 'band' at 2 PM. It's standard lunch time.

🎯

Plurality

If you want to sound like a pro, use 'Dukaanein' when talking about the whole street.

💬

Politeness

Adding 'Bhaiya' (brother) before the phrase makes it sound more natural when asking a shopkeeper.

Examples

11
#1 Texting a friend about weekend plans

क्या हम शनिवार को वो नई बेकरी जा सकते हैं? मुझे लगता है वहाँ `दुकान बंद है`।

Can we go to that new bakery on Saturday? I think the shop is closed there.

Here, it expresses a potential obstacle to plans, implying it might be closed on a specific day.

#2 Asking a local about a market stall

भाई साहब, क्या ये कपड़े वाली `दुकान बंद है`?

Brother, is this clothing shop closed?

A direct question to a passerby, seeking information about the shop's status.

#3 Observing a closed shop while traveling

ओह, हम देर से आए। यहाँ तो `दुकान बंद है`।

Oh, we came late. The shop is closed here.

Expressing mild disappointment or realization upon finding a shop shut.

#4 WhatsApp message to a colleague

मीटिंग के बाद मैं स्टेशनरी लेने जा रहा था, पर वहाँ `दुकान बंद है`।

I was going to get stationery after the meeting, but the shop is closed there.

Reporting a factual situation in a professional context, relevant to a task.

#5 Instagram Story caption

Trying to get my favorite chai, but alas... `दुकान बंद है`! 😭 #ChaiLoverProblems #Closed

Trying to get my favorite chai, but alas... the shop is closed! 😭 #ChaiLoverProblems #Closed

Used humorously with an emoji to express relatable disappointment on social media.

#6 Commenting on a local business's social media post

आपकी `दुकान बंद है` या छुट्टी पर हैं? कल से ढूंढ रहा हूँ।

Is your shop closed or on holiday? I've been searching since yesterday.

A direct inquiry on a business's page, seeking clarification about its closure.

Mistake: Incorrect word order Common Mistake

✗ `बंद दुकान है`।

✗ Closed shop is.

The word order is incorrect; 'band' should follow 'dukaan'.

Mistake: Using for people Common Mistake

✗ वो आदमी `दुकान बंद है`।

✗ That man shop is closed.

This phrase is strictly for businesses, not people. You'd say 'वो आदमी बात नहीं कर रहा है' (That man is not talking) or similar.

#9 Asking a shopkeeper about their own shop

क्या आपकी `दुकान बंद है`?

Is your shop closed?

This might sound odd, but could be used if the shopkeeper is outside and the door is shut, and you're checking if they're open for business.

#10 Informing a friend about a closure

मुझे माफ़ करना, पर आज `दुकान बंद है`। कल आना।

I'm sorry, but the shop is closed today. Come tomorrow.

A polite way to inform someone, possibly from the shopkeeper's perspective.

#11 Checking hours via phone call

नमस्ते, क्या आपकी `दुकान बंद है`?

Hello, is your shop closed?

A direct question when calling a business to inquire about their operating status.

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'closed'.

आज रविवार है, इसलिए दुकान _____ है।

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: बंद

Shops are usually 'band' (closed) on Sundays.

Which sentence means 'The shops are closed' (plural)?

Select the correct plural form:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: दुकानें बंद हैं।

'Dukaanein' is the plural of 'dukaan', and 'hain' is the plural verb.

Complete the dialogue.

A: क्या मैं अभी ब्रेड खरीद सकता हूँ? B: नहीं, _____।

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: दुकान बंद है

If you cannot buy bread, it's because the shop is closed.

Match the situation to the phrase.

You arrive at the market at 11 PM.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: दुकान बंद है

At 11 PM, most shops in India are closed.

🎉 Score: /4

Visual Learning Aids

Open vs Closed

खुला (Khula)
Open Shop Dukaan khuli hai
बंद (Band)
Closed Shop Dukaan band hai

Practice Bank

4 exercises
Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'closed'. Fill Blank A1

आज रविवार है, इसलिए दुकान _____ है।

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: बंद

Shops are usually 'band' (closed) on Sundays.

Which sentence means 'The shops are closed' (plural)? Choose A2

Select the correct plural form:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: दुकानें बंद हैं।

'Dukaanein' is the plural of 'dukaan', and 'hain' is the plural verb.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: क्या मैं अभी ब्रेड खरीद सकता हूँ? B: नहीं, _____।

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: दुकान बंद है

If you cannot buy bread, it's because the shop is closed.

Match the situation to the phrase. situation_matching A1

You arrive at the market at 11 PM.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: दुकान बंद है

At 11 PM, most shops in India are closed.

🎉 Score: /4

Frequently Asked Questions

12 questions

It is feminine. You say 'Badi dukaan' (big shop), not 'Bada dukaan'.

No, 'band' is for objects or businesses. For a person, use 'shant' (quiet) or 'akela' (alone).

'Band' means closed. 'Bandh' refers to a political strike or shutdown.

You say 'Dukaan band hogi'.

Usually, 'dukaan' refers to smaller shops. For a mall, people just say 'Mall'.

Yes, 'Bank band hai' is perfectly correct.

The opposite is 'khula' (open). 'Dukaan khuli hai'.

No, 'band' is an invariant adjective in Hindi.

Yes, that means 'Close the shop'.

No, you can also use 'haat', 'bazaar', or 'pratishthan'.

Hindi follows a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) structure.

Yes, 'Website band hai' means the site is down.

Related Phrases

🔗

दुकान खुली है

contrast

The shop is open

🔗

बाज़ार बंद है

similar

The market is closed

🔗

छुट्टी है

builds on

It is a holiday

🔗

शटर गिरा है

specialized form

The shutter is down

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