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B1 verb 10 min read

अलविदा कहना

alvida kehna
Examples Notes & Tips अलविदा कहना in 30 Seconds
Explanation अलविदा कहना in your Level:
At the A1 level, you are just starting to learn how to greet people. 'अलविदा कहना' (alvida kahnā) is a bit advanced for a beginner, but it is good to recognize it. Most A1 learners will focus on 'नमस्ते' (Namaste) for both hello and goodbye. However, you might hear 'अलविदा' (Alvida) in simple songs or movies. At this stage, you should understand that 'kahnā' means 'to say' and 'alvida' means 'goodbye'. You can practice simple sentences like 'मैं अलविदा कहता हूँ' (I say goodbye). Remember that Hindi verbs change based on whether a man or a woman is speaking. A man says 'कहता हूँ' (kahtā hūn) and a woman says 'कहती हूँ' (kahtī hūn). Don't worry about the complex history of the word yet; just think of it as a formal 'Goodbye'. It is a compound verb, which is a very common structure in Hindi where a noun and a verb work together to create a new action. This is a great first step into learning how Hindi builds its vocabulary.
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At the A2 level, you can start using 'अलविदा कहना' in specific contexts, like when a character in a story leaves their home. You should be familiar with the past tense: 'उसने अलविदा कहा' (He/She said goodbye). Notice that in the past tense, the verb 'कहना' is transitive, so if you use it with 'ने' (ne), the verb 'कहा' (kahā) stays in the masculine singular form because it agrees with the masculine noun 'अलविदा'. You can also use it in the future tense to talk about leaving a place permanently, like 'मैं कल इस शहर को अलविदा कहूँगा' (I will say goodbye to this city tomorrow). At this level, you should also learn the common alternative 'फिर मिलेंगे' (Phir milenge), which means 'See you later'. Comparing these two will help you understand that 'Alvida' is more serious and final. You are building the ability to distinguish between casual and formal partings, which is a key skill in Hindi social etiquette.
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At the B1 level, you should understand the emotional and cultural weight of 'अलविदा कहना'. You are likely moving beyond simple greetings and starting to express feelings and describe events. You should be able to use the phrase in various tenses and moods. For example, using the oblique infinitive: 'अलविदा कहे बिना मत जाओ' (Don't go without saying goodbye). You should also recognize the word in Bollywood songs and understand that it often implies a sad or permanent separation. This is a good time to learn about the Persian/Urdu roots of the word, which gives it a more 'literary' feel compared to the Sanskrit-based 'Namaste'. You can also use it metaphorically, such as 'अलविदा कहना' to a bad habit or a past phase of life. Your sentences should become more complex, incorporating adverbs like 'भारी मन से' (with a heavy heart) or 'मुस्कुराते हुए' (while smiling) to describe how the goodbye was said. This level is about nuance and context.
At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 'अलविदा कहना' in formal writing and sophisticated conversation. You can discuss the nuances between 'Alvida', 'Vidaai', and 'Khuda Hafiz'. You should be able to use the phrase in complex grammatical structures, such as passive voice or conditional sentences: 'अगर उसने अलविदा कहा होता, तो मुझे इतना दुख नहीं होता' (If he had said goodbye, I wouldn't have been so sad). You should also be aware of its use in news headlines and formal announcements, such as a famous person retiring from their career. At this stage, you can appreciate the poetic beauty of the word in 'Shayari' (poetry) and understand why a writer might choose 'Alvida' over a simpler word to create a specific mood. You should also be able to explain the cultural significance of 'Alvida Jumma' to someone else. Your mastery of the word includes not just its meaning, but its social and literary resonance.
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At the C1 level, you have a deep appreciation for the stylistic choices involved in using 'अलविदा कहना'. You can analyze how the word is used in classical literature versus modern cinema. You understand the subtle differences in tone it brings to a conversation—how it can be used for dramatic effect, to show respect, or to signify a profound life change. You are proficient in using the phrase in all its grammatical permutations, including rare or archaic forms found in older texts. You can participate in debates about the linguistic evolution of Hindi and the role of Persian loanwords like 'Alvida'. Your usage is indistinguishable from a native speaker's in terms of context; you know exactly when 'Alvida' is appropriate and when it would sound out of place. You might use it in an essay to describe the end of a historical era or the conclusion of a complex philosophical argument. The word is no longer just a vocabulary item; it is a tool for precise emotional and intellectual expression.
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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like grasp of 'अलविदा कहना', including its most subtle connotations and historical baggage. You can use it with effortless precision in any setting, from high-level academic discourse to intimate poetic expression. You understand the intertextual references when 'Alvida' is used in media, recalling famous song lyrics or movie scenes that have shaped the word's modern identity. You can manipulate the phrase for irony, humor, or profound pathos. You are aware of regional variations in its usage across the Hindi-speaking belt and how it interacts with other languages like Urdu and Punjabi. For you, 'अलविदा कहना' is part of a vast web of linguistic and cultural knowledge. You can explain its etymology in detail and discuss its relationship with similar concepts in other world languages. Your command of the word allows you to use it as a powerful rhetorical device, crafting sentences that resonate with depth, history, and perfect cultural alignment.
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Examples Notes & Tips

अलविदा कहना in 30 Seconds

  • A formal Hindi verb phrase meaning 'to say goodbye'.
  • Used for significant, emotional, or permanent departures.
  • Common in literature, movies, and formal speeches.
  • Requires the 'ne' particle in the past tense (transitive).

The Hindi verb phrase अलविदा कहना (alvida kahnā) is a poignant and significant expression used to denote the act of saying goodbye or bidding farewell. While the English language uses 'goodbye' for almost every parting, from leaving a grocery store to moving to another country, Hindi offers a spectrum of partings. Alvida specifically carries a weight of formality, finality, or deep emotional resonance. It is derived from the Arabic-Persian influence on the Hindustani language, where 'Al-Wida' signifies the ultimate departure. In modern Hindi, you will encounter this phrase in literature, cinema, and formal speeches rather than in a casual chat between friends at a cafe.

Register and Tone
This phrase is considered formal or poetic. If you are leaving a friend's house after dinner, saying 'अलविदा' might sound overly dramatic, as if you are leaving forever. For daily interactions, Indians prefer 'नमस्ते' (Namaste) or the English loanword 'बाय' (Bye).
Grammatical Structure
It functions as a compound verb where 'अलविदा' (goodbye) is the noun/object and 'कहना' (to say) is the light verb that carries the conjugation. It requires the postposition 'को' (to) for the person being addressed, or often the indirect object is implied.

जब वह विदेश जा रहा था, उसने अपनी माँ को अलविदा कहा। (When he was going abroad, he said goodbye to his mother.)

Understanding when to use अलvida kahnā requires an appreciation for the 'Finality' it implies. It is the word used at a retirement party, a graduation ceremony, or in the closing scene of a tragic movie. It is not merely a transition; it is a closure. In religious contexts, specifically during the month of Ramadan, the last Friday is often referred to as 'Alvida Jumma,' marking the farewell to the holy month. This highlights the word's cultural depth beyond a simple greeting.

पुराने साल को अलविदा कहना और नए साल का स्वागत करना एक परंपरा है। (Saying goodbye to the old year and welcoming the new year is a tradition.)

Furthermore, the phrase can be used metaphorically. One might 'say goodbye' to a bad habit or an old way of thinking. In these instances, alvida kahnā emphasizes a conscious decision to leave something behind forever. It is a powerful tool in a Hindi learner's arsenal for expressing serious intentions and significant life changes.

Cultural Nuance
In North India, 'अलविदा' is more common in Urdu-heavy Hindi (Hindustani). In more Sanskritized Hindi, one might use 'विदाई देना' (vidāī denā), though 'अलविदा कहना' remains universally understood across the subcontinent.

हमें अपनी बुरी आदतों को अलविदा कहना चाहिए। (We should say goodbye to our bad habits.)

To master this phrase, a learner must practice the pronunciation of 'v' and 'd'. The 'v' in 'Alvida' is a labiodental sound, and the 'd' is a dental 'd' (tongue touching the back of the upper teeth). The verb 'kahnā' is a standard transitive verb that follows normal conjugation rules for gender and number of the subject. Using it correctly will instantly elevate your Hindi from basic to sophisticated.

Using अलविदा कहना (alvida kahnā) correctly involves understanding Hindi verb conjugation and the use of postpositions. Since it is a transitive verb phrase, the action is often directed toward someone. In the past tense, it follows the 'ne' (ने) construction rules because 'kahnā' is a transitive verb, meaning the verb agrees with the object (the word 'alvida', which is masculine) if no other object is present, or simply stays in the masculine singular form.

Past Tense Usage
When you want to say 'I said goodbye,' you use: 'मैंने अलविदा कहा' (Maine alvida kahā). Notice how the verb 'kahā' does not change regardless of whether the speaker is male or female, because it agrees with the masculine noun 'alvida'.

उसने मुस्कुराते हुए सबको अलविदा कहा। (He/She said goodbye to everyone while smiling.)

In the future tense, the verb 'kahnā' conjugates according to the subject. For example, 'मैं अलविदा कहूँगा' (I will say goodbye - male) or 'मैं अलविदा कहूँगी' (I will say goodbye - female). This is the standard way to express an upcoming farewell. It is often used in situations where a formal departure is planned, such as leaving a job or moving to a new city.

Continuous and Imperative forms
If you are currently in the process of leaving: 'मैं अलविदा कह रहा हूँ' (I am saying goodbye). As an instruction: 'उसे अलविदा कहो' (Say goodbye to him/her).

मुश्किल समय को अलविदा कहना आसान नहीं होता। (It is not easy to say goodbye to difficult times.)

The phrase is also very common in passive or infinitive constructions. For example, 'अलविदा कहना ज़रूरी है' (Saying goodbye is necessary). Here, the phrase acts as the subject of the sentence. This is very common in philosophical or emotional discussions about life and change.

क्या तुमने उसे अलविदा कहा? (Did you say goodbye to him/her?)

Finally, consider the negative form. 'उसने बिना अलविदा कहे घर छोड़ दिया' (He left the house without saying goodbye). In this sentence, 'कहे' is the oblique form of the infinitive 'कहना' used with the postposition 'बिना' (without). This is a very natural and common way to describe an abrupt or rude departure.

Compound Sentences
You can combine it with adverbs: 'उसने आखिरी बार अलविदा कहा' (He said goodbye for the last time). The adverb 'आखिरी बार' (last time) adds a layer of finality that is very common with this specific verb.

If you are walking down a street in Delhi or Mumbai, you might not hear अलविदा कहना as often as you hear 'Bye' or 'Chalo, milte hain' (Okay, let's meet). However, this phrase is ubiquitous in specific cultural and media contexts. Its resonance in Bollywood is perhaps its strongest presence in the lives of Hindi speakers. Countless songs use 'Alvida' to evoke a sense of longing and sadness.

Bollywood and Music
There is a very famous song titled 'Alvida' from the movie 'Life in a... Metro'. The lyrics 'Alvida, Alvida, ab kehna aur kya' (Goodbye, goodbye, what else is there to say now) perfectly illustrate the word's use in romantic and tragic settings. In movies, when a character is leaving forever—perhaps going to war or moving to another country—they will almost always use 'अलविदा' to mark the gravity of the moment.

फिल्म के अंत में, नायक ने नायिका को अलविदा कहा। (At the end of the film, the hero said goodbye to the heroine.)

In literature and poetry (Shayari), 'अलविदा' is a favorite. Poets use it to signify the end of an era, the loss of a loved one, or the setting of the sun. If you read Hindi newspapers, you will see it in headlines regarding the retirement of famous cricketers or politicians. For example, 'सचिन तेंदुलकर ने क्रिकेट को अलविदा कहा' (Sachin Tendulkar said goodbye to cricket). Here, it is used formally to mark the end of a professional career.

Television news also uses it frequently. When a news anchor finishes their segment or when a particular series ends, they might say, 'अब हमें अलविदा कहने का समय आ गया है' (Now it is time for us to say goodbye). It provides a professional and polished closure to a broadcast. Similarly, in formal speeches at school or office functions, the host might use it to conclude the event.

स्टेज से उतरते समय, गायक ने अपने प्रशंसकों को अलविदा कहा। (While getting off the stage, the singer said goodbye to his fans.)

Finally, in religious and cultural festivals, specifically within the Muslim community in India, 'Alvida' marks the departure of the holy month of Ramadan. The last Friday is 'Alvida Jumma,' and you will hear people greeting each other with this sentiment, acknowledging the bittersweet end of a period of fasting and prayer. This usage bridges the gap between a simple verb and a cultural milestone.

For English speakers, the most common mistake is using अलविदा कहना in casual, everyday situations. In English, 'goodbye' is very versatile. In Hindi, using 'Alvida' to a shopkeeper after buying bread will result in a confused look. It sounds like you are never coming back to that shop again! Use 'धन्यवाद' (Thank you) or 'नमस्ते' (Namaste) instead.

Over-dramatization
Avoid saying 'अलविदा' to friends you will see tomorrow. It carries a 'finality' that can feel heavy or even ominous in a lighthearted setting. Stick to 'फिर मिलेंगे' (Phir milenge - See you again) for casual partings.

गलत: कल मिलते हैं, अलविदा! (Wrong: See you tomorrow, goodbye!) - Too dramatic.

Another mistake involves the grammar of the verb 'कहना'. Learners often forget that 'kahnā' in the past tense requires the subject to take the 'ne' (ने) particle. For example, saying 'मैं अलविदा कहा' (Main alvida kahā) is grammatically incorrect; it must be 'मैंने अलविदा कहा' (Maine alvida kahā). This is a foundational rule for transitive verbs in the perfective aspect.

Confusion with 'Namaste': Some learners think 'Alvida' is the standard way to say goodbye because it's the direct translation. However, 'Namaste' is much more common for both hello and goodbye in Hindu culture. In Muslim culture, 'Khuda Hafiz' or 'Allah Hafiz' is the standard goodbye. 'Alvida' is more of a literary or formal 'Farewell'.

सही: उसने भारी मन से अलविदा कहा। (Correct: He said goodbye with a heavy heart.) - Proper emotional context.

Pronunciation is another area for errors. The 'v' in 'Alvida' is often mispronounced as a 'w' (rounding the lips). In Hindi, 'v' is labiodental—your upper teeth should touch your lower lip. Also, the 'd' is dental, not alveolar like the English 'd'. Mispronouncing these can make the word sound foreign or unclear to native speakers.

While अलविदा कहना is powerful, Hindi offers many other ways to say goodbye depending on the context, religion, and level of formality. Choosing the right one shows a deep understanding of Indian culture. Here are the primary alternatives you should know.

नमस्ते (Namaste)
The most common greeting in India. It is used for both arriving and departing. It is respectful and neutral, suitable for almost any situation.
फिर मिलेंगे (Phir Milenge)
Literally translates to 'We will meet again.' This is the equivalent of 'See you later.' It is optimistic and implies that the separation is only temporary.
खुदा हाफिज़ / अल्लाह हाफिज़ (Khuda Hafiz / Allah Hafiz)
Commonly used by Muslims and in Urdu-influenced Hindi. It means 'May God be your protector.' It is a very common way to say goodbye in North India and Pakistan.

Comparison: 'अलविदा' is 'Farewell' (Final), while 'फिर मिलेंगे' is 'See you' (Temporary).

Another formal alternative is विदा लेना (vidā lenā), which means 'to take leave'. This is often used in formal writing or when someone is officially departing from a gathering. It sounds slightly more traditional and Sanskrit-based than the Persian-rooted 'Alvida'. In a professional setting, 'I'm taking my leave' would be 'मैं विदा लेता हूँ'.

For very informal situations, younger generations might use 'टाटा' (Tata), which is a leftover from British colonial influence, though it is becoming less common. In rural settings, religious partings like 'राम-राम' (Ram Ram) or 'जय श्री कृष्ण' (Jai Shri Krishna) are frequently heard, serving as both a goodbye and a blessing.

जब मेहमान जाने लगे, तो सबने नमस्ते किया। (When the guests started to leave, everyone said Namaste.)

Understanding these nuances helps you navigate social circles. Use 'Alvida' when you want to be poetic or when the parting is truly significant. Use 'Namaste' or 'Bye' for your daily errands. Use 'Phir milenge' with friends you like. This variety makes Hindi a rich language for expressing the complexities of human relationships.

Fun Fact

While 'Alvida' sounds very Indian to many, it is actually a direct loanword from Arabic, where 'Al' is the definite article 'the'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /əl.vɪ.d̪ɑː kəɦ.nɑː/
US /əl.vɪ.dɑ kəh.nɑ/
The primary stress is on the second syllable of 'Alvida' (vi) and the first syllable of 'kahnā' (kah).
Rhymes With
विदा (Vida) सुदा (Suda) जुदा (Juda) फ़िदा (Fida) रहना (Rahna) सहना (Sahna) बहना (Bahna) गहना (Gahna)
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing 'v' as 'w' (rounding lips).
  • Pronouncing 'd' as a hard English 'd' (tongue on the roof of the mouth).
  • Ignoring the 'h' in 'kahnā'.
  • Stress on the first syllable 'Al'.
  • Nasalizing the final 'a' in 'Alvida'.
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Examples by Level

1

मैं अलविदा कहता हूँ।

I (male) say goodbye.

Present simple tense, masculine subject.

2

वह अलविदा कहती है।

She says goodbye.

Present simple tense, feminine subject.

3

अलविदा कहो।

Say goodbye.

Imperative mood (command).

4

हमें अलविदा कहना है।

We have to say goodbye.

Infinitive + 'hai' to show necessity.

5

क्या आप अलविदा कहेंगे?

Will you say goodbye?

Future tense, polite 'aap' form.

6

उसने अलविदा कहा।

He/She said goodbye.

Past simple tense (perfective).

7

वे अलविदा कह रहे हैं।

They are saying goodbye.

Present continuous tense.

8

अलविदा कहना अच्छा है।

Saying goodbye is good.

Gerund/Infinitive as a subject.

1

मैंने अपने दोस्त को अलविदा कहा।

I said goodbye to my friend.

Past tense with 'ne' particle and 'ko' postposition.

2

वह बिना अलविदा कहे चला गया।

He left without saying goodbye.

Oblique infinitive 'kahe' with 'binā'.

3

क्या तुमने माँ को अलविदा कहा?

Did you say goodbye to mother?

Interrogative past tense.

4

मैं तुमको अलविदा कहने आया हूँ।

I have come to say goodbye to you.

Infinitive of purpose 'kahne'.

5

सबने एक साथ अलविदा कहा।

Everyone said goodbye together.

Collective subject with past tense.

6

वह रोते हुए अलविदा कह रही थी।

She was saying goodbye while crying.

Past continuous with 'te hue' participle.

7

हमें अब अलविदा कहना चाहिए।

We should say goodbye now.

Use of 'chāhiye' for suggestion.

8

उसने मुस्कुराकर अलविदा कहा।

He said goodbye after smiling.

Conjunctive participle 'muskurākar'.

1

पुराने साल को अलविदा कहना हमेशा भावुक होता है।

Saying goodbye to the old year is always emotional.

Abstract noun as object.

2

उसने भारी मन से अपने गाँव को अलविदा कहा।

He said goodbye to his village with a heavy heart.

Adverbial phrase 'bhārī man se'.

3

क्या आप अपनी बुरी आदतों को अलविदा कहना चाहते हैं?

Do you want to say goodbye to your bad habits?

Metaphorical usage.

4

उसने कभी पीछे मुड़कर अलविदा नहीं कहा।

He never turned back to say goodbye.

Negative construction with 'kabhī nahīn'.

5

स्टेज छोड़ने से पहले गायक ने सबको अलविदा कहा।

The singer said goodbye to everyone before leaving the stage.

Complex sentence with 'se pahle'.

6

अलविदा कहना मुश्किल है, लेकिन ज़रूरी भी।

Saying goodbye is difficult, but also necessary.

Contrastive conjunction 'lekin'.

7

उसने पत्र लिखकर सबको अलविदा कहा।

He said goodbye to everyone by writing a letter.

Instrumental participle 'likhkar'.

8

जब वह जा रहा था, उसने आखिरी बार अलविदा कहा।

When he was leaving, he said goodbye for the last time.

Time clause with 'jab'.

1

रिटायरमेंट के दिन उन्होंने अपने सहकर्मियों को अलविदा कहा।

On the day of retirement, he said goodbye to his colleagues.

Formal situational context.

2

लेखक ने अपनी किताब के अंत में पाठकों को अलविदा कहा।

The author said goodbye to the readers at the end of his book.

Literary context.

3

बिना अलविदा कहे चले जाना बहुत अशिष्ट है।

Leaving without saying goodbye is very rude.

Gerund phrase as a subject.

4

उसने अपनी विरासत को अलविदा कहने का फैसला किया।

He decided to say goodbye to his legacy.

Compound verb 'faislā kiyā'.

5

शायद यह आखिरी बार है जब मैं तुम्हें अलविदा कह रहा हूँ।

Perhaps this is the last time I am saying goodbye to you.

Conditional/Uncertainty with 'shāyad'.

6

उसने अपनी भावनाओं को दबाकर अलविदा कहा।

He suppressed his emotions and said goodbye.

Complex participle phrase.

7

अलविदा कहना एक कला है जिसे सबको सीखना चाहिए।

Saying goodbye is an art that everyone should learn.

Relative clause 'jise'.

8

उसने अपनी पुरानी पहचान को अलविदा कह दिया है।

He has said goodbye to his old identity.

Present perfect with 'diyā hai' intensifier.

1

उसने अपनी पिछली ज़िंदगी के तमाम पन्नों को अलविदा कह दिया।

He said goodbye to all the pages of his past life.

Highly metaphorical and poetic.

2

अलविदा कहना मात्र एक शब्द नहीं, बल्कि एक गहरी संवेदना है।

Saying goodbye is not just a word, but a deep emotion.

Philosophical 'mātra... balki' construction.

3

इतिहास के उस अध्याय को अलविदा कहना हमारे लिए अनिवार्य था।

It was mandatory for us to say goodbye to that chapter of history.

Formal academic tone.

4

उसने अपनी चुप्पी तोड़ते हुए आखिरकार अलविदा कहा।

Breaking his silence, he finally said goodbye.

Participial phrase 'todte hue'.

5

किसी को हमेशा के लिए अलविदा कहना रूह को झकझोर देता है।

Saying goodbye to someone forever shakes the soul.

Intense emotional vocabulary 'ruh ko jhakjhor'.

6

उसने अपनी सफलता के शिखर पर ही खेल को अलविदा कह दिया।

He said goodbye to the sport at the peak of his success.

Idiomatic 'shikhar par'.

7

अलविदा कहने का उसका अंदाज़ काफी निराला था।

His style of saying goodbye was quite unique.

Subjective description 'andāz'.

8

बिना किसी शिकवे-शिकायत के उसने सबको अलविदा कहा।

He said goodbye to everyone without any grievances.

Compound noun 'shikve-shikāyat'.

1

अस्तित्व के इस पड़ाव पर पहुँचकर, उसने सांसारिक मोह-माया को अलविदा कह दिया।

Reaching this stage of existence, he said goodbye to worldly attachments.

Advanced spiritual/philosophical vocabulary.

2

उनके जाने के बाद, फिज़ाओं में उनके द्वारा कहे गए 'अलविदा' की गूँज बाकी थी।

After he left, the echo of the 'goodbye' he said remained in the air.

Highly literary/poetic personification.

3

अलविदा कहना एक ऐसी विडंबना है जो मिलन की आस को जीवित रखती है।

Saying goodbye is such an irony that keeps the hope of meeting alive.

Abstract philosophical reasoning.

4

उसने अपनी संकुचित विचारधारा को हमेशा के लिए अलविदा कह दिया है।

He has said goodbye to his narrow-minded ideology forever.

Intellectual/Political context.

5

उसने जिस गरिमा के साथ पद को अलविदा कहा, वह सराहनीय है।

The dignity with which he said goodbye to the post is commendable.

Complex relative construction 'jis... vah'.

6

कभी-कभी अलविदा कहना ही एकमात्र विकल्प रह जाता है।

Sometimes, saying goodbye remains the only option.

Deterministic tone 'ekmātra vikalp'.

7

उसने अपनी सारी यादों को एक संदूक में बंद कर अलविदा कह दिया।

He locked all his memories in a trunk and said goodbye.

Metaphorical narrative style.

8

अलविदा कहना समय की उस धारा को स्वीकार करना है जिसे कोई रोक नहीं सकता।

Saying goodbye is accepting that flow of time which no one can stop.

Philosophical definition.

Common Collocations

भारी मन से अलविदा कहना
हमेशा के लिए अलविदा कहना
आखिरी बार अलविदा कहना
मुस्कुराते हुए अलविदा कहना
बिना अलविदा कहे
सबको अलविदा कहना
दुनिया को अलविदा कहना
खेल को अलविदा कहना
औपचारिक रूप से अलविदा कहना
रोते हुए अलविदा कहना

Common Phrases

अलविदा कहने का समय

— Time to say goodbye. Used when an event is ending.

अब अलविदा कहने का समय आ गया है।

बस अलविदा कहो

— Just say goodbye. Used when someone is hesitating to leave.

इतना मत सोचो, बस अलविदा कहो और निकलो।

अलविदा कहना आसान नहीं

— Saying goodbye is not easy. A common sentimental phrase.

दोस्त, अलविदा कहना आसान नहीं होता।

बिना अलविदा कहे मत जाना

— Don't go without saying goodbye. A request for a proper parting.

सुनो, बिना अलविदा कहे मत जाना।

उसे मेरी तरफ से अलविदा कहना

— Say goodbye to him from my side. Used when passing a message.

अगर तुम उससे मिलो, तो उसे मेरी तरफ से अलविदा कहना।

आखिरी अलविदा

— The final goodbye. Often used in tragic or very formal contexts.

यह हमारा आखिरी अलविदा हो सकता है।

अलविदा कहने की हिम्मत

— The courage to say goodbye. Used for difficult life changes.

मुझमें उसे अलविदा कहने की हिम्मत नहीं है।

चलो, अलविदा कहें

— Come on, let's say goodbye. A suggestion to end the meeting.

चलो, अब सबको अलविदा कहें।

एक छोटा सा अलविदा

— A small goodbye. Used for quick or less formal departures.

उसने बस एक छोटा सा अलविदा कहा।

प्यार से अलविदा कहना

— To say goodbye with love. Used for amicable partings.

हमें एक-दूसरे को प्यार से अलविदा कहना चाहिए।

Idioms & Expressions

"दुनिया को अलविदा कहना"

— A polite way to say someone has passed away.

उन्होंने कल रात दुनिया को अलविदा कह दिया।

Formal/Euphemistic
"मैदान को अलविदा कहना"

— To retire from sports or a competitive field.

चोट के कारण उसने मैदान को अलविदा कह दिया।

Journalistic
"पुरानी यादों को अलविदा कहना"

— To move on from the past.

अब समय है कि हम पुरानी यादों को अलविदा कहें।

Poetic/Metaphorical
"कुर्सी को अलविदा कहना"

— To resign from a powerful position or office.

घोटाले के बाद मंत्री को कुर्सी को अलविदा कहना पड़ा।

Political
"शहर को अलविदा कहना"

— To leave a city permanently.

उसने नए काम के लिए अपने शहर को अलविदा कह दिया।

Neutral
"गरीबी को अलविदा कहना"

— To escape poverty or become successful.

मेहनत से उसने अपनी गरीबी को अलविदा कह दिया।

Metaphorical
"खामोशी को अलविदा कहना"

— To finally speak up after being quiet.

उसने अपनी खामोशी को अलविदा कहा और सच बोल दिया।

Literary
"अकेलेपन को अलविदा कहना"

— To find company or get married.

शादी के बाद उसने अपने अकेलेपन को अलविदा कह दिया।

Neutral
"बचपन को अलविदा कहना"

— To grow up or face adult responsibilities.

कॉलेज शुरू होते ही उसने अपने बचपन को अलविदा कह दिया।

Poetic
"सपनों को अलविदा कहना"

— To give up on one's dreams.

हालात की वजह से उसे अपने सपनों को अलविदा कहना पड़ा।

Dramatic

Word Family

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Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'AL-VID-A' as 'All-Video-Away'. When you say goodbye, you turn all the videos of that person away because they are leaving.

Visual Association

Imagine a person standing on the back of a train, waving a white handkerchief as the train pulls away from the station into the sunset.

Word Web

Departure Finality Emotions Bollywood Farewell Parting Poetry Formal

Challenge

Try to write a short paragraph about your last day at a job or school using 'अलविदा कहना' at least three times in different tenses.

Word Origin

The word 'Alvida' comes from the Arabic 'al-wadā‘' (الوداع), meaning 'the farewell'. It entered Hindi through Persian influence during the Mughal era and the development of Hindustani.

Original meaning: The ultimate or final farewell.

Indo-Aryan (Hindi/Urdu) with Arabic/Persian loanword.

Cultural Context

Be careful using 'Alvida' in casual settings as it can sound like you are angry or never want to see the person again. Use 'Namaste' or 'Bye' for daily interactions.

English speakers use 'goodbye' casually. In Hindi, 'Alvida' is more like 'Farewell' in English—formal and somewhat rare in daily speech.

Song: 'Alvida' from the movie 'Life in a... Metro'. Movie title: 'Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna' (Never Say Goodbye). Religious Event: Alvida Jumma (The last Friday of Ramadan).
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