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अस्वस्थता

C1 noun 10 min read

अस्वस्थता

aswasthata

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips अस्वस्थता in 30 Seconds

Explanation अस्वस्थता in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the big word 'अस्वस्थता' (asvasthata) yet. Instead, you usually learn 'बीमार' (beemar), which means 'sick'. For example, 'मैं बीमार हूँ' (I am sick). 'Asvasthata' is the noun form of 'not being healthy'. Think of it as 'unwellness'. You might see it in very simple signs at a doctor's office, but you would mostly use 'health' (swasthya) and 'not good' (theek nahi). At this stage, just recognize that 'asvasthata' has something to do with being sick. It is a feminine word, so we say 'badi asvasthata' (big unwellness). It is made from 'svasth' (healthy) with 'a-' at the start to mean 'not' and '-ta' at the end to make it a noun.

At the A2 level, you are starting to use more nouns. 'अस्वस्थता' (asvasthata) is a formal way to say 'sickness' or 'unwellness'. You might hear a teacher say, 'अस्वस्थता के कारण छुट्टी' (Leave due to unwellness). You should know that 'asvasthata' is feminine. So, you would say 'मेरी अस्वस्थता' (my unwellness). It's a good word to use if you want to sound more polite than just saying 'sickness'. You can use it in short sentences like 'उसकी अस्वस्थता गंभीर है' (His unwellness is serious). Remember the root is 'svasth' (healthy), which you already know. Adding 'a-' makes it the opposite. This helps you build your vocabulary by seeing how words are made.

At the B1 level, you should begin using 'अस्वस्थता' (asvasthata) in your writing, especially in formal letters or emails. If you are writing to a school or office, 'अस्वस्थता के कारण मैं नहीं आ सकता' (I cannot come due to unwellness) is a perfect sentence. You can also start using adjectives with it, like 'मानसिक अस्वस्थता' (mental unwellness) or 'शारीरिक अस्वस्थता' (physical unwellness). You will notice this word in newspapers or on the news when they talk about a famous person being sick. It sounds more respectful than the common word 'bimari'. You should also be able to distinguish between 'asvasth' (the adjective: unwell) and 'asvasthata' (the noun: unwellness).

At the B2 level, you should use 'अस्वस्थता' (asvasthata) to discuss broader topics like public health or the general state of someone's well-being. You might use it in a debate or an essay: 'शहर में अस्वस्थता बढ़ रही है' (Unwellness is increasing in the city). You should understand its nuance compared to 'rog' (disease). While 'rog' is a specific medical condition, 'asvasthata' is the general feeling or state of not being well. You should also be comfortable with the grammar—it is a feminine noun that doesn't change in the oblique case. You can use it in complex sentences like 'लगातार अस्वस्थता के बावजूद उन्होंने अपना काम पूरा किया' (Despite constant unwellness, he completed his work).

At the C1 level, 'अस्वस्थता' (asvasthata) is a standard part of your formal vocabulary. You should be able to use it metaphorically or in abstract contexts, such as 'समाज की नैतिक अस्वस्थता' (the moral unwellness of society). You should understand the subtle difference between this word and its synonyms like 'vyadhi' or 'rugnata'. You will encounter this word in high-level literature, legal documents, and academic texts. Your usage should reflect an understanding of its Sanskrit roots and its formal register. For instance, you might analyze how 'asvasthata' affects economic productivity in a formal report. You should also be able to use it with sophisticated collocations like 'अस्वस्थता का दौर' (a period of unwellness).

At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'अस्वस्थता' (asvasthata). You can use it to discuss complex philosophical concepts of health and illness. You understand that the word implies a lack of 'svasth'—the state of being established in one's self. You can use it in high-level creative writing to evoke a specific mood of malaise or decline. You are also aware of its usage in historical texts and how it differs from Urdu-origin terms like 'nasazi'. You can effortlessly switch between 'asvasthata' and other synonyms to suit the exact tone of your discourse, whether it's a medical journal, a political speech, or a piece of classical poetry. You understand the deep cultural and linguistic layers that this word carries.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

अस्वस्थता in 30 Seconds

A formal noun for unwellness.
Used in medical and professional contexts.
Feminine gender in Hindi grammar.
Opposite of 'swasthya' (health).

The word अस्वस्थता (asvasthata) is a sophisticated and formal term in Hindi used to describe a state of being unwell, unhealthy, or physically/mentally indisposed. Derived from Sanskrit roots, it is much more formal than the common word 'बीमारी' (bimari - illness). While 'bimari' refers to a specific disease or sickness, 'asvasthata' refers to the general state or condition of not feeling healthy. It is the abstract noun form of the adjective 'अस्वस्थ' (asvasth), which means 'unhealthy' or 'unwell'. In a linguistic sense, the word is constructed by the prefix 'अ-' (a-), meaning 'not', the root 'स्वस्थ' (svasth), meaning 'healthy' or 'self-abiding', and the suffix '-ता' (-ta), which creates an abstract noun equivalent to '-ness' or '-ity' in English.

Etymological Breakdown: The root 'Svastha' is fascinating; 'Sva' means 'self' and 'stha' means 'to stand'. Thus, health in the Indian tradition is 'standing in one's own self'. Adding 'a-' negates this, implying that 'asvasthata' is the state of being displaced from one's natural, balanced self.
Formal Usage: You will encounter this word frequently in formal letters, medical reports, and news broadcasts. If an employee is writing a leave application, they might write 'अस्वस्थता के कारण' (due to unwellness) rather than the more colloquial 'बीमार होने की वजह से'.
Nuance of Sensation: Unlike 'roag' (disease), which implies a clinical diagnosis, 'asvasthata' covers a broad spectrum of malaise, from a slight headache and general fatigue to a serious chronic condition. It emphasizes the subjective experience of not being at 100% health.

उनकी अस्वस्थता की खबर सुनकर सब चिंतित हो गए। (Everyone became worried upon hearing the news of his unwellness.)

The term is also used in psychological contexts. 'मानसिक अस्वस्थता' (mansik asvasthata) refers to mental unwellness or psychological distress. This versatility makes it a critical word for C1-level learners who wish to navigate professional and literary environments in Hindi-speaking regions. When you use this word, you signal a high level of vocabulary proficiency and an understanding of the register appropriate for formal interactions.

लगातार काम के बोझ से उनमें शारीरिक अस्वस्थता के लक्षण दिखने लगे हैं। (Due to constant workload, symptoms of physical unwellness have started appearing in him.)

Furthermore, in the context of public health or sociology, 'asvasthata' can describe the morbidity of a population. In academic papers discussing health trends, you will see 'अस्वस्थता की दर' (morbidity rate). It acts as a bridge between the personal feeling of being sick and the scientific measurement of health states. Because it is a feminine noun, it requires feminine verb endings and adjectives (e.g., 'बढ़ती अस्वस्थता' - increasing unwellness).

वायु प्रदूषण के कारण बच्चों में अस्वस्थता बढ़ रही है। (Unwellness is increasing among children due to air pollution.)

In summary, 'asvasthata' is the go-to word for 'ill health' in any serious conversation. Whether you are reading a classic Hindi novel where a character’s 'asvasthata' leads to a plot twist, or you are filling out a government form in India, this word provides the necessary gravitas and clarity. It avoids the potentially blunt nature of 'bimari' and the overly clinical 'rog', positioning itself as the standard term for the state of being unwell.

Using अस्वस्थता correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical role as a feminine abstract noun. It is often the subject of a sentence or the object of a preposition like 'के कारण' (due to) or 'की वजह से' (because of). Because it represents a state, it is frequently paired with verbs like 'होना' (to be/happen), 'बढ़ना' (to increase), or 'महसूस करना' (to feel).

As a Reason (Causality): This is the most common usage. Example: 'अस्वस्थता के कारण मैं दफ्तर नहीं आ सका।' (I could not come to the office due to unwellness.) Here, it acts as the formal justification for absence.
Describing a State: When describing how someone looks or feels over a period. Example: 'उनकी अस्वस्थता लंबी चली।' (His unwellness lasted a long time.) Note the use of the feminine adjective 'लंबी'.
In Compound Phrases: It is often combined with other nouns to specify the type of illness, such as 'मानसिक अस्वस्थता' (mental illness) or 'शारीरिक अस्वस्थता' (physical illness).

डॉक्टर ने उनकी अस्वस्थता का मुख्य कारण तनाव बताया। (The doctor stated stress as the main reason for his unwellness.)

When constructing sentences, think about the intensity of the unwellness. If it is a minor thing, you might use 'हल्की अस्वस्थता' (slight unwellness). If it is severe, 'गंभीर अस्वस्थता' (serious unwellness) is appropriate. The word allows for a degree of nuance that 'bimari' sometimes lacks, as 'bimari' often implies a specific germs-and-virus infection, whereas 'asvasthata' can simply mean not feeling optimal.

क्या आप अभी भी अस्वस्थता महसूस कर रहे हैं? (Are you still feeling unwellness/unwell?)

In literary Hindi, authors use 'asvasthata' to describe the atmosphere of a place or the decline of an era. For example, 'समाज की नैतिक अस्वस्थता' (the moral unwellness of society). This metaphorical usage is common at the C1 and C2 levels, where the language moves from concrete physical states to abstract societal critiques. Using the word in this way demonstrates a profound grasp of Hindi rhetoric.

वृद्धावस्था में अस्वस्थता एक स्वाभाविक प्रक्रिया है। (In old age, unwellness is a natural process.)

Lastly, pay attention to how the word interacts with postpositions. Since it ends in '-a' (though it is feminine, the '-ta' suffix is the key), it doesn't change form in the oblique case (e.g., 'अस्वस्थता में' remains 'अस्वस्थता में'). This makes it relatively easy to use once you memorize its gender. Practice by substituting 'unwellness' in your English thoughts with 'asvasthata' to get used to its formal rhythm.

In the daily life of a Hindi speaker, अस्वस्थता isn't necessarily the word you'd use with your friends over tea—you'd likely say 'मेरी तबीयत खराब है' (my health is bad). However, the moment the context shifts to a formal, professional, or medical environment, 'asvasthata' becomes the dominant term.

The Workplace: If you are reading an HR policy or a formal email regarding sick leave, 'asvasthata' is the standard term. Managers use it to maintain a professional distance while acknowledging an employee's health issues.
News and Media: News anchors reporting on the health of a public figure or a politician will almost always use this word. For example, 'प्रधानमंत्री की अस्वस्थता के चलते आज की बैठक स्थगित कर दी गई है' (Today's meeting has been postponed due to the Prime Minister's unwellness).
Medical Literature: In brochures at a hospital or in health magazines, you will find sections titled 'अस्वस्थता के लक्षण' (Symptoms of unwellness) or 'अस्वस्थता से बचाव' (Prevention from unwellness).

रेडियो पर घोषणा हुई कि गायक की अस्वस्थता के कारण कॉन्सर्ट रद्द हो गया है। (It was announced on the radio that the concert was canceled due to the singer's unwellness.)

You will also hear this word in educational settings. A teacher might ask a student about their 'asvasthata' if they have been absent for several days. It shows a level of concern that is respectful and polite. In the world of Hindi literature (Sahitya), 'asvasthata' is used to describe the internal turmoil of characters. A character might be suffering from 'bechaini' (restlessness) which leads to a general 'asvasthata'.

उनकी आँखों में एक अजीब सी अस्वस्थता झलक रही थी। (A strange unwellness was reflecting in his eyes.)

Finally, in legal and insurance documents, 'asvasthata' is the legal term for disability or morbidity. If you are looking at health insurance (Swasthya Bima) documents in Hindi, you will see clauses regarding 'अस्वस्थता लाभ' (unwellness/sickness benefits). Knowing this word is therefore not just about language—it's about navigating the functional systems of a Hindi-speaking society.

Even advanced learners can stumble when using अस्वस्थता. The most common errors usually involve gender agreement, confusing it with similar-looking words, or using it in an inappropriately casual context.

Gender Confusion: Many learners assume that abstract nouns ending in '-a' are masculine. However, nouns ending in the suffix '-ta' (derived from Sanskrit) are almost always feminine. Saying 'मेरा अस्वस्थता' (Mera asvasthata) is a common mistake; it must be 'मेरी अस्वस्थता' (Meri asvasthata).
Confusing with 'Bimari': While they are synonyms, 'bimari' refers to a disease (like Malaria or COVID-19), while 'asvasthata' refers to the state of being unwell. You wouldn't say 'The asvasthata of Malaria'; you would say 'The bimari of Malaria'. You use 'asvasthata' for the feeling of sickness itself.
Over-formalizing Casual Talk: Using 'asvasthata' when talking to your younger sibling or a close friend might sound stiff or even sarcastic. Stick to 'तबीयत खराब' (tabiyat kharab) for close relationships.

गलत: वह अपनी अस्वस्थता को इलाज करवा रहा है। (Incorrect: He is treating his unwellness.)
सही: वह अपनी बीमारी का इलाज करवा रहा है। (Correct: He is treating his disease.)

Another mistake is the spelling. Beginners often forget the half 's' (स्) or the half 'th' (स्थ). It is 'अ-स्व-स्थ-ता'. Pronouncing it as 'asvas-tata' is also a common phonetic error; the 'th' is aspirated. Ensuring you pronounce the 'th' as in 'thunder' (but dental) is key to sounding like a native speaker.

सावधानी: 'अस्वस्थता' (Feminine) vs 'रोग' (Masculine). 'रोग' is clinical, 'अस्वस्थता' is general.

Lastly, learners sometimes use 'asvasthata' as an adjective. Remember, 'asvasthata' is a noun (unwellness). If you want to say 'I am unwell', you use the adjective 'asvasth' (अस्वस्थ). You say 'मैं अस्वस्थ हूँ' (I am unwell), not 'मैं अस्वस्थता हूँ' (I am unwellness). This distinction between the state and the quality is fundamental in Hindi grammar.

Hindi is rich with terms for health and sickness. Depending on the context—whether it's spiritual, medical, or colloquial—you might choose a different word than अस्वस्थता.

बीमारी (Bimari): The most common word for illness. Use this for common colds, infections, and general sickness. It is less formal than 'asvasthata'.
रोग (Rog): A more clinical or serious term for disease. Often used in medical contexts (e.g., 'हृदय रोग' - heart disease). It is masculine.
तबीयत खराब (Tabiyat Kharab): A phrase meaning 'health is bad'. This is the standard way to say 'I'm not feeling well' in daily conversation.
व्याधि (Vyadhi): A highly formal, Sanskritized word often used in philosophical or Ayurvedic contexts to denote a physical ailment that disturbs the mind.

तुलना: 'बीमारी' (Common) vs 'अस्वस्थता' (Formal) vs 'रोग' (Medical) vs 'व्याधि' (Literary).

There is also 'रुग्णता' (Rugnata), which specifically means 'morbidity' or 'the state of being diseased'. It is even more academic than 'asvasthata'. On the other end, 'नासाज़ी' (Nasazi) is a lovely Urdu-origin word used in poetic or polite Urdu-influenced Hindi, as in 'मिज़ाज की नासाज़ी' (indisposition of temperament/health).

उदाहरण: 'उनकी अस्वस्थता' (General) vs 'उनका रोग' (Specific disease).

Understanding these alternatives allows you to 'code-switch' between different social environments. A C1 learner should be able to hear 'asvasthata' and recognize it as a signal of formality, while also being able to use 'tabiyat kharab' to sound natural in a cafe. The choice of word reflects your relationship with the listener and your mastery of Hindi's social registers.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The root 'Svastha' implies that true health is being 'centered' or 'established in oneself'. Therefore, 'asvasthata' is literally the state of being 'off-center'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /əs.ʋəst̪.t̪ɑː/

US /əs.vəst̪.t̪ɑː/

The stress is slightly on the second syllable 'svasth'.

Rhymes With

स्वच्छता (svachhta) आवश्यकता (avashyakta) सफलता (saphalta) सुंदरता (sundarta) कोमलता (komalta) कठोरता (kathorta) महानता (mahanta) एकता (ekta)

Common Errors

Pronouncing 'th' as a hard 't' like in 'table'. It must be dental and aspirated.
Making the 'a' at the end short. It is a long 'aa'.
Forgetting the half 's' sound before 'v'.
Confusing the 'v' with a hard 'b' sound.
Pronouncing it as four syllables 'a-sva-sa-ta' instead of 'as-vasth-ta'.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 7/5

The conjunct characters (स्, स्थ) can be tricky for beginners.

Writing 8/5

Requires correct spelling of Sanskrit-derived suffixes.

Speaking 7/5

Aspiration of 'th' needs practice.

Listening 6/5

Easy to recognize once the '-ta' suffix pattern is known.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

स्वस्थ बीमार कारण महसूस स्थिति

Learn Next

रोग व्याधि आरोग्य चिकित्सा निदान

Advanced

मनोविकार रुग्णता विकलांगता महामारी इलाज

Grammar to Know

Abstract Noun Formation with -ta

स्वस्थ + ता = अस्वस्थता, सुंदर + ता = सुंदरता

Feminine Noun Gender Agreement

मेरी (F) अस्वस्थता (F) लंबी (F) थी।

Oblique Case of Nouns in -a (Feminine)

अस्वस्थता में (No change to the word itself).

Prefix 'a-' for Negation

स्वस्थ (Healthy) -> अस्वस्थ (Unhealthy)

Compound Verbs with 'Mahsoos'

अस्वस्थता महसूस करना (To feel unwellness).

Examples by Level

उसकी अस्वस्थता कम है।

His unwellness is less.

Asvasthata is feminine, so 'uski' is used.

मुझे अस्वस्थता महसूस हो रही है।

I am feeling unwellness.

Mahsoos hona is to feel.

अस्वस्थता अच्छी नहीं होती।

Unwellness is not good.

Achhi (feminine) matches asvasthata.

क्या यह अस्वस्थता है?

Is this unwellness?

Simple question structure.

माँ को अस्वस्थता है।

Mother has unwellness.

Ko is the dative postposition.

अस्वस्थता के कारण वह नहीं आया।

He didn't come due to unwellness.

Ke karan means due to.

यह अस्वस्थता पुरानी है।

This unwellness is old.

Purani is the feminine form of old.

अस्वस्थता में आराम करो।

Rest during unwellness.

Mein is the preposition for 'in'.

आपकी अस्वस्थता का क्या कारण है?

What is the reason for your unwellness?

Aapki (formal your) matches asvasthata.

हल्की अस्वस्थता के लिए दवा मत लो।

Don't take medicine for slight unwellness.

Halki is feminine 'slight'.

अस्वस्थता की वजह से मैं सो नहीं सका।

I couldn't sleep because of unwellness.

Ki vajah se means because of.

उसकी अस्वस्थता अब ठीक है।

His unwellness is fine now.

The state has improved.

अस्वस्थता में फल खाना चाहिए।

One should eat fruit in unwellness.

Chahiye indicates advice.

यह अस्वस्थता खतरनाक हो सकती है।

This unwellness can be dangerous.

Sakti hai indicates possibility (feminine).

अस्वस्थता के लक्षण पहचानें।

Identify the symptoms of unwellness.

Lakshan is plural 'symptoms'.

लंबी अस्वस्थता के बाद वह बाहर आया।

He came out after a long unwellness.

Lambi matches asvasthata.

मानसिक अस्वस्थता को नजरअंदाज नहीं करना चाहिए।

Mental unwellness should not be ignored.

Mansik is the adjective for mental.

अस्वस्थता के कारण आज की छुट्टी घोषित की गई।

A holiday was declared today due to unwellness.

Ghoshit karna is to declare.

क्या उनकी अस्वस्थता का इलाज संभव है?

Is the treatment of his unwellness possible?

Ilaj is masculine, but refers to the asvasthata.

बढ़ती अस्वस्थता समाज के लिए चिंता का विषय है।

Increasing unwellness is a matter of concern for society.

Badhti is feminine present participle.

अस्वस्थता के दौरान पर्याप्त पानी पिएं।

Drink enough water during unwellness.

Ke dauran means during.

उसकी अस्वस्थता ने पूरे परिवार को डरा दिया।

His unwellness scared the whole family.

Dara dena is the compound verb for scaring.

डॉक्टर ने अस्वस्थता का मुख्य कारण थकान बताया।

The doctor said fatigue was the main cause of unwellness.

Bataya is the past tense of batana.

अस्वस्थता से बचने के लिए योग करें।

Do yoga to avoid unwellness.

Bachne ke liye means 'to avoid'.

प्रदूषण के कारण बच्चों में शारीरिक अस्वस्थता देखी जा रही है।

Physical unwellness is being seen in children due to pollution.

Dekhi ja rahi hai is passive voice.

अस्वस्थता की स्थिति में काम करना मुश्किल होता है।

It is difficult to work in a state of unwellness.

Sthiti means state/condition.

उनकी अस्वस्थता का समाचार मिलते ही मैं वहाँ पहुँचा।

I reached there as soon as I got the news of his unwellness.

Milte hi means 'as soon as received'.

अस्वस्थता एक व्यक्तिगत अनुभव है।

Unwellness is a personal experience.

Vyaktigat means personal.

लगातार अस्वस्थता के कारण उन्होंने इस्तीफा दे दिया।

He resigned due to continuous unwellness.

Istifa dena is to resign.

अस्वस्थता के विभिन्न स्तर हो सकते हैं।

There can be different levels of unwellness.

Star is masculine 'level'.

क्या अस्वस्थता और बीमारी एक ही बात है?

Are unwellness and disease the same thing?

Ek hi baat means 'the same thing'.

अस्वस्थता के बावजूद वह मुस्कुरा रहा था।

Despite unwellness, he was smiling.

Ke bavajood means despite.

आधुनिक जीवनशैली अस्वस्थता का एक बड़ा स्रोत बन गई है।

Modern lifestyle has become a major source of unwellness.

Jivanshailee is lifestyle.

अस्वस्थता की दर में वृद्धि चिंताजनक है।

The increase in the rate of unwellness is worrisome.

Chintajanak means worrisome.

उनकी अस्वस्थता ने उनके करियर पर विराम लगा दिया।

His unwellness put a stop to his career.

Viram lagana is an idiom for stopping.

मानसिक अस्वस्थता के प्रति जागरूकता बढ़ानी होगी।

Awareness regarding mental unwellness will have to be increased.

Ke prati means towards/regarding.

अस्वस्थता केवल शारीरिक नहीं, बल्कि भावनात्मक भी हो सकती है।

Unwellness can be not just physical, but emotional too.

Balki means 'but also'.

लेखक ने अपनी पुस्तक में समाज की अस्वस्थता का चित्रण किया है।

The author has depicted the unwellness of society in his book.

Chitran karna is to depict.

अस्वस्थता के मनोवैज्ञानिक पहलुओं पर शोध आवश्यक है।

Research on the psychological aspects of unwellness is necessary.

Manovaigyanik pahlu means psychological aspects.

उनकी अस्वस्थता का रहस्य अभी तक अनसुलझा है।

The mystery of his unwellness is still unsolved.

Anasuljha means unsolved.

अस्वस्थता की यह गहन अनुभूति अस्तित्वगत संकट की ओर संकेत करती है।

This profound feeling of unwellness points towards an existential crisis.

Astitvagat sankat is existential crisis.

दार्शनिकों ने अस्वस्थता को आत्मा की पुकार माना है।

Philosophers have considered unwellness as a call of the soul.

Atma ki pukar is call of the soul.

अस्वस्थता की व्यापकता ने स्वास्थ्य प्रणाली की खामियों को उजागर कर दिया।

The prevalence of unwellness exposed the flaws in the health system.

Ujagar karna is to expose/highlight.

क्या अस्वस्थता मानव नियति का एक अपरिहार्य हिस्सा है?

Is unwellness an inevitable part of human destiny?

Apariharya means inevitable.

उनकी अस्वस्थता के पीछे के सामाजिक-आर्थिक कारकों का विश्लेषण करें।

Analyze the socio-economic factors behind their unwellness.

Samajik-arthik karak are socio-economic factors.

अस्वस्थता की स्थिति में चेतना का विस्तार संभव है।

Expansion of consciousness is possible in a state of unwellness.

Chetna ka vistar is expansion of consciousness.

सांस्कृतिक अस्वस्थता अक्सर राजनीतिक अस्थिरता का प्रतिबिंब होती है।

Cultural unwellness is often a reflection of political instability.

Pratibimb is reflection.

अस्वस्थता के इस दौर में साहित्य ही एकमात्र सहारा है।

In this period of unwellness, literature is the only support.

Ekmatra sahara is the only support.

Common Collocations

मानसिक अस्वस्थता

शारीरिक अस्वस्थता

अस्वस्थता का कारण

अस्वस्थता के लक्षण

लंबी अस्वस्थता

अस्वस्थता के चलते

अस्वस्थता की स्थिति

हल्की अस्वस्थता

गंभीर अस्वस्थता

अस्वस्थता की खबर

Common Phrases

अस्वस्थता के कारण अवकाश

— Leave due to unwellness.

मैंने अस्वस्थता के कारण अवकाश के लिए आवेदन किया है।

अस्वस्थता महसूस करना

— To feel unwellness.

क्या आप अस्वस्थता महसूस कर रहे हैं?

अस्वस्थता का दौर

— A period of unwellness.

यह उनके लिए अस्वस्थता का कठिन दौर था।

अस्वस्थता से उबरना

— To recover from unwellness.

वह धीरे-धीरे अपनी अस्वस्थता से उबर रहा है।

अस्वस्थता का बहाना

— Excuse of unwellness.

उसने अस्वस्थता का बहाना बनाकर काम टाल दिया।

अस्वस्थता की आशंका

— Fear/Apprehension of unwellness.

डॉक्टर को किसी गंभीर अस्वस्थता की आशंका है।

अस्वस्थता का इलाज

— Treatment of unwellness.

अस्वस्थता का सही समय पर इलाज होना चाहिए।

अस्वस्थता में सुधार

— Improvement in unwellness.

उनकी अस्वस्थता में अब काफी सुधार है।

अस्वस्थता की चपेट में

— In the grip of unwellness.

पूरा शहर अस्वस्थता की चपेट में है।

अस्वस्थता का संकेत

— Sign of unwellness.

थकान अस्वस्थता का पहला संकेत हो सकती है।

Often Confused With

अस्वस्थता vs स्वच्छता (Svachhta)

Means 'cleanliness'. Sounds similar but starts with 'Svachh'.

अस्वस्थता vs आवश्यकता (Avashyakta)

Means 'necessity'. Also an abstract noun ending in '-ta'.

अस्वस्थता vs अस्वस्थ (Asvasth)

This is the adjective (unwell), whereas 'asvasthata' is the noun (unwellness).

Idioms & Expressions

"अस्वस्थता का साया"

— A shadow of unwellness; a persistent feeling of being sick.

उनके घर पर अस्वस्थता का साया मंडरा रहा है।

Literary

"अस्वस्थता की मार"

— The blow of unwellness; suffering from sickness.

गरीब लोग अक्सर अस्वस्थता की मार झेलते हैं।

Informal/Emotive

"अस्वस्थता में घिरना"

— To be surrounded by unwellness.

वह बुढ़ापे में अस्वस्थता में घिर गया है।

Neutral

"अस्वस्थता को दावत देना"

— To invite unwellness (by bad habits).

बाहर का खाना अस्वस्थता को दावत देना है।

Informal

"अस्वस्थता से जूझना"

— To struggle with unwellness.

वह महीनों से अपनी अस्वस्थता से जूझ रहा है।

Neutral

"अस्वस्थता का घर"

— A house of unwellness (someone who is always sick).

उसका शरीर अस्वस्थता का घर बन गया है।

Colloquial

"अस्वस्थता की भेंट चढ़ना"

— To fall victim to unwellness.

उसका सुनहरा भविष्य अस्वस्थता की भेंट चढ़ गया।

Literary

"अस्वस्थता का रोना रोना"

— To keep complaining about unwellness.

वह हमेशा अपनी अस्वस्थता का रोना रोता रहता है।

Informal

"अस्वस्थता का फायदा उठाना"

— To take advantage of (one's or another's) unwellness.

उसने मेरी अस्वस्थता का फायदा उठाया।

Neutral

"अस्वस्थता की गर्त में"

— In the depths of unwellness.

वह अस्वस्थता की गर्त में डूबता जा रहा है।

Literary

Easily Confused

अस्वस्थता vs बीमारी

Both mean illness.

Bimari is more common and refers to a specific disease. Asvasthata is formal and refers to the state of being unwell.

कैंसर एक गंभीर बीमारी है, लेकिन वह अभी अस्वस्थता महसूस कर रहा है।

अस्वस्थता vs रोग

Both are formal terms for health issues.

Rog is clinical/medical. Asvasthata is more general and subjective.

उसे हृदय रोग है, जिसकी वजह से अस्वस्थता रहती है।

अस्वस्थता vs पीड़ा

Both involve suffering.

Peeda is specifically 'pain'. Asvasthata is a general 'unwellness'.

पैर की पीड़ा के कारण अस्वस्थता बढ़ गई।

अस्वस्थता vs कमजोरी

Unwellness often involves weakness.

Kamjori is 'weakness'. Asvasthata is the whole state of being sick.

अस्वस्थता के कारण शरीर में कमजोरी आ गई है।

अस्वस्थता vs बेचैनी

Both are uncomfortable states.

Bechaini is 'restlessness' or 'anxiety'. Asvasthata is 'unwellness'.

अस्वस्थता के साथ-साथ उसे बेचैनी भी हो रही है।

Sentence Patterns

मुझे [Noun] है।

मुझे अस्वस्थता है।

[Noun] के कारण मैं नहीं आया।

अस्वस्थता के कारण मैं नहीं आया।

क्या आप [Noun] महसूस कर रहे हैं?

क्या आप अस्वस्थता महसूस कर रहे हैं?

[Adjective] अस्वस्थता चिंताजनक है।

गंभीर अस्वस्थता चिंताजनक है।

[Noun] का मुख्य कारण [Reason] है।

अस्वस्थता का मुख्य कारण तनाव है।

[Noun] के बावजूद [Action].

अस्वस्थता के बावजूद वह काम पर गया।

[Noun] समाज का [Metaphor] है।

अस्वस्थता समाज का एक प्रतिबिंब है।

[Noun] की गहन अनुभूति।

अस्वस्थता की गहन अनुभूति।

Word Family

Nouns

स्वास्थ्य (health)

स्वस्थता (healthiness)

अस्वस्थता (unwellness)

Verbs

स्वस्थ होना (to be healthy)

अस्वस्थ होना (to be unwell)

Adjectives

स्वस्थ (healthy)

अस्वस्थ (unwell)

स्वास्थ्यवर्धक (health-promoting)

बीमारी

रोग

इलाज

डॉक्टर

अस्पताल

How to Use It

frequency

Common in formal writing and news, rare in casual street talk.

Common Mistakes

मेरा अस्वस्थता → मेरी अस्वस्थता
Asvasthata is feminine, so the possessive pronoun must be 'meri'.
मैं अस्वस्थता हूँ → मैं अस्वस्थ हूँ
You cannot say 'I am unwellness'. You must say 'I am unwell' (adjective).
अस्वस्तता → अस्वस्थता
The 'th' (थ) is missing. It must be aspirated.
अस्वस्थता का इलाज → बीमारी का इलाज
While 'asvasthata ka ilaj' is okay, 'bimari ka ilaj' is more natural when referring to medical treatment.
Using it for a broken bone. → चोट (Chot) or हड्डी टूटना
Asvasthata is for general feeling of being unwell, not usually for specific physical injuries.

Tips

Gender Check

Always pair 'अस्वस्थता' with feminine verbs like 'थी' or 'है'. Never use 'था' unless referring to a different subject.

Suffix Power

Learning the '-ta' suffix helps you turn many adjectives into nouns. Svasth (Healthy) + Ta = Healthiness/Unwellness.

Office Ready

Keep this word in your 'professional Hindi' toolkit for emails and formal requests.

Dental Th

Make sure your tongue touches your teeth for the 'th' in 'sth'. It shouldn't sound like the 't' in 'tiger'.

Half Letters

Practice writing the 'half-sa' twice. It appears in 'sva' and 'stha'.

Nuance

Use 'asvasthata' when you want to be vague but formal about being sick.

News Watch

Scan Hindi news headlines for this word; it often appears in health bulletins.

Root Meaning

Remembering 'Sva' (Self) + 'Stha' (Stand) helps you remember that health is about standing in yourself.

Leave Letters

The phrase 'अस्वस्थता के कारण अवकाश' is a fixed expression you can memorize.

Formal Register

When you hear this word, expect the rest of the conversation to be in 'Shuddh' (Pure/Formal) Hindi.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'A' (not) + 'Svasth' (healthy) + 'Ta' (ness). A-Svasth-Ta = Not-Healthy-Ness.

Visual Association

Imagine a person standing perfectly straight (Svasth) and then tilting over or looking shaky (A-svasth-ta).

Word Web

Health Sickness Formal Feminine Sanskrit Medical Leave Malaise

Challenge

Try to write a 3-sentence formal leave application using 'asvasthata' instead of 'bimari'.

Word Origin

Derived from Sanskrit 'अस्वस्थता' (asvasthata). It is a combination of the prefix 'a-' (negation), 'svastha' (self-abiding/healthy), and the suffix '-ta' (state).

Original meaning: The state of not being established in one's own natural self.

Indo-Aryan / Sanskrit.

Cultural Context

It is a very safe and polite word. It does not carry any stigma, unlike some specific names of diseases.

Equivalent to 'indisposition' or 'unwellness', which are more formal than 'sickness'.

Often used in the autobiography of Mahatma Gandhi (Hindi translation) to describe his periods of fasting and health. Commonly found in Premchand's stories to describe the physical state of the poor. Used in modern Hindi cinema (Bollywood) in hospital scenes for dramatic effect.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Office/Work

अस्वस्थता के कारण अवकाश
चिकित्सा प्रमाण पत्र
स्वास्थ्य लाभ
काम से अनुपस्थिति

Hospital

अस्वस्थता के लक्षण
इलाज की प्रक्रिया
शारीरिक जांच
दवा का असर

News

अस्वस्थता की खबर
अस्पताल में भर्ती
हालत स्थिर
शीघ्र स्वस्थ होने की कामना

Socializing

क्या आप ठीक हैं?
अस्वस्थता कैसी है?
आराम की जरूरत
ख्याल रखें

Academic

अस्वस्थता की दर
स्वास्थ्य संकेतक
मानसिक स्वास्थ्य
जीवनशैली का प्रभाव

Conversation Starters

"क्या आपकी अस्वस्थता अब पहले से बेहतर है?"

"अस्वस्थता के दौरान आप अपना समय कैसे बिताते हैं?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि तनाव अस्वस्थता का मुख्य कारण है?"

"अस्वस्थता से बचने के लिए आप क्या उपाय करते हैं?"

"क्या आपने उनकी अस्वस्थता की खबर सुनी?"

Journal Prompts

पिछली बार जब आपने अस्वस्थता महसूस की थी, तब आपने क्या सीखा?

मानसिक अस्वस्थता और शारीरिक अस्वस्थता के बीच के संबंध पर लिखें।

क्या अस्वस्थता हमें जीवन के बारे में कुछ नया सिखाती है?

एक औपचारिक पत्र लिखें जिसमें अस्वस्थता के कारण छुट्टी मांगी गई हो।

अस्वस्थता के दौरान परिवार की भूमिका पर अपने विचार साझा करें।

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

It is a feminine noun. All abstract nouns ending in the Sanskrit suffix '-ta' are feminine in Hindi. Example: 'मेरी अस्वस्थता' (not 'मेरा').

Yes, 'मानसिक अस्वस्थता' (mansik asvasthata) is a standard and polite way to refer to mental health challenges or unwellness.

'Asvasth' is an adjective meaning 'unwell' (e.g., 'I am asvasth'). 'Asvasthata' is a noun meaning 'unwellness' (e.g., 'Due to asvasthata, I stayed home').

It might sound a bit too formal or stiff. With friends, it's better to say 'मेरी तबीयत खराब है' (My health is bad).

It has two conjuncts: 'sv' (स + व) and 'sth' (स + थ). It's written as अ-स्व-स्थ-ता.

'अस्वस्थता' is the best and most professional word for a leave application.

While 'अस्वस्थताएँ' exists, it is very rarely used. Usually, the singular form covers the general state.

Urdu speakers would more likely use 'na-sazi' or 'beemari', but 'asvasthata' is understood in high-register Hindi.

Metaphorically, yes. You can say 'इस शहर की अस्वस्थता' to mean the unhealthy state of a city (e.g., due to pollution).

The most common verbs are 'होना' (to be), 'महसूस करना' (to feel), and 'बढ़ना' (to increase).