At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'अंतरिक्ष' (Antariksh) means 'Space'. Think of it as the place where the moon and stars are. You might hear it in very simple cartoons or basic science lessons. Just remember that it is different from the blue sky (Aasman). If you can say 'Space is big' in Hindi using this word, you are doing great! It is a long word, so practice saying it slowly: An-ta-riksh. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet, just recognize that it refers to the stars and the moon. Most A1 learners will use 'Akash' (sky) for everything, but knowing 'Antariksh' makes you sound more advanced. It is a masculine word, so you would say 'Bada Antariksh' (Big space) not 'Badi Antariksh'. Practice identifying it when you see pictures of rockets or astronauts.
At the A2 level, you should start using 'अंतरिक्ष' (Antariksh) in simple sentences with basic postpositions like 'में' (in). For example, 'अंतरिक्ष में तारे हैं' (There are stars in space). You should understand that this word is more formal and specific than 'Aasman'. You might use it to talk about your interests, like 'मुझे अंतरिक्ष पसंद है' (I like space). You should also learn the word for astronaut: 'अंतरिक्ष यात्री' (Antariksh Yatri). This is a simple compound word. At this stage, try to distinguish between the 'sky' you see during the day and the 'outer space' where satellites go. If you are describing a picture of a rocket launch, 'Antariksh' is the correct word to use. You will also see this word in basic weather reports or news snippets about the moon.
As a B1 learner, you should be able to use 'अंतरिक्ष' (Antariksh) in more complex discussions about technology, science, and exploration. You should understand phrases like 'अंतरिक्ष अनुसंधान' (Space Research) and 'अंतरिक्ष स्टेशन' (Space Station). You are expected to know that Antariksh is a masculine noun and how it behaves in the oblique case (it stays the same). You can now describe events: 'भारत ने अंतरिक्ष में एक नया कीर्तिमान स्थापित किया' (India established a new record in space). You should also be able to distinguish it from 'Brahmand' (Universe), using Antariksh for the physical space and Brahmand for the whole cosmos. This is the level where you start reading short news articles about ISRO missions and identifying this word frequently.
At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 'अंतरिक्ष' (Antariksh) in academic and professional contexts. You can discuss the implications of space travel, the environment of space, and international space laws. You should be familiar with related technical terms like 'अंतरिक्ष मलबे' (Space debris) or 'अंतरिक्ष युग' (Space age). Your pronunciation should be clear, specifically the 'ksha' sound at the end. You can use the word metaphorically in literature or formal writing. For example, 'मानव मन एक असीम अंतरिक्ष की तरह है' (The human mind is like an infinite space). At this level, you should also be able to understand documentaries in Hindi about space without needing subtitles for the main concepts. You understand the nuances between 'Khagol' (Astronomy) and 'Antariksh' (Space).
At the C1 level, 'अंतरिक्ष' (Antariksh) becomes a tool for nuanced expression. You can engage in deep philosophical debates about man's place in the 'Antariksh' or the ethical dilemmas of colonizing other planets. You understand the Sanskrit etymology of the word and how it relates to ancient Indian cosmology. You can write essays or reports using the word with high precision, combining it with advanced adjectives and verbs. You are aware of its usage in classical Hindi literature and modern scientific journals. You don't just know the word; you know its weight in Indian culture—how it represents India's modern identity as a space-faring nation. You can flip between poetic and technical registers of the word with ease.
At the C2 level, your mastery of 'अंतरिक्ष' (Antariksh) is equivalent to a native speaker with a high degree of education. You can interpret the word in various contexts, from high-level theoretical physics papers in Hindi to abstract spiritual discourses. You understand the subtle differences in how the word has evolved from Vedic Sanskrit to modern Hindi. You can use it in creative writing to evoke specific moods—the coldness of the vacuum, the majesty of the stars, or the insignificance of human ego. You are capable of translating complex English space-related texts into Hindi, choosing between Antariksh and its synonyms with perfect stylistic accuracy. You can also recognize and use rare idioms or historical references related to the 'Antariksh' realm.

अंतरिक्ष in 30 Seconds

  • Antariksh means outer space, the region beyond Earth's atmosphere containing celestial bodies.
  • It is a masculine noun in Hindi, derived from Sanskrit, used primarily in formal and scientific contexts.
  • It differs from 'Aasman' (sky), which refers to the atmospheric sky visible from Earth's surface.
  • Commonly associated with ISRO, rockets, and the infinite mysteries of the universe.

The Hindi word अंतरिक्ष (Antariksh) is a profound term that translates directly to 'space' or 'outer space' in English. It refers to the vast, seemingly infinite expanse that exists beyond the Earth's atmosphere. While the word 'आसमान' (Aasman) or 'आकाश' (Akash) is commonly used to describe the blue sky we see during the day, Antariksh specifically denotes the vacuum of the cosmos where stars, planets, and galaxies reside. It is a masculine noun derived from Sanskrit, where 'antar' implies 'between' or 'intermediate' and 'iksha' relates to 'seeing' or 'the atmosphere,' effectively meaning the space between worlds.

Scientific Context
In modern Hindi, this word is the standard term used by organizations like ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation). When scientists discuss satellite launches, planetary exploration, or black holes, they invariably use अंतरिक्ष. For instance, 'अंतरिक्ष विज्ञान' (Antariksh Vigyan) means Space Science.
Philosophical Nuance
Beyond science, the word carries a weight of mystery and infinity. In ancient Vedic texts, Antariksh was considered one of the three realms of existence (alongside Earth and Heaven). It represents the middle path or the transitional void, making it a word of both physical and spiritual significance.
Daily Usage
While you won't use it to talk about the weather, you will hear it in news reports about astronauts (अंतरिक्ष यात्री), in school textbooks, and in discussions about the future of humanity. It is a formal yet essential word for any learner reaching the intermediate level.

भारत ने अंतरिक्ष में अपना नया उपग्रह भेजा है। (India has sent its new satellite into space.)

अंतरिक्ष की गहराइयाँ आज भी एक रहस्य हैं। (The depths of space are still a mystery today.)

Furthermore, the word is often associated with the concept of 'Shunya' (Zero or Void). In many Indian languages derived from Sanskrit, this term remains consistent, making it a bridge word for those studying Bengali, Marathi, or Gujarati as well. When you think of Antariksh, visualize the dark, starry expanse seen through a telescope, rather than just the blue sky above your head.

Using अंतरिक्ष (Antariksh) effectively requires understanding its role as a noun and how it interacts with postpositions. In Hindi, nouns are often followed by markers like 'में' (in), 'से' (from), or 'का/की/के' (of). Because Antariksh is masculine, it follows standard masculine noun rules, though it typically remains 'अंतरिक्ष' in its oblique form (the form used before postpositions).

Spatial Location (Using 'में')
When talking about things located in space, like stars or stations, use 'में'. Example: 'अंतरिक्ष में बहुत सारे तारे हैं' (There are many stars in space).
Possession and Relation (Using 'का/की')
To describe 'space travel' or 'space research', use the possessive. 'अंतरिक्ष की यात्रा' (Journey of space/Space travel). Note that 'यात्रा' is feminine, so we use 'की'.
Directional Movement (Using 'की ओर')
If a rocket is heading toward space, you use 'की ओर'. Example: 'रॉकेट अंतरिक्ष की ओर बढ़ा' (The rocket moved toward space).

क्या आप अंतरिक्ष में जाना चाहते हैं? (Do you want to go into space?)

In complex sentences, Antariksh often acts as the subject of the sentence when discussing astronomical phenomena. For example: 'अंतरिक्ष हमें अपनी विशालता का एहसास कराता है' (Space makes us realize its vastness). Here, the word acts as a catalyst for a feeling. It can also be used as an adjective-like prefix in compound words, such as 'अंतरिक्ष-युग' (Space-age).

The word अंतरिक्ष (Antariksh) is ubiquitous in specific domains of Indian life. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the word in the wild. It is not a slang term, nor is it extremely rare; it occupies a professional and educational sweet spot.

News and Media
Whenever ISRO launches a GSLV or PSLV rocket, the news anchors on channels like Aaj Tak or NDTV India will repeatedly use 'अंतरिक्ष'. You'll hear phrases like 'भारत की अंतरिक्ष में बड़ी उड़ान' (India's big leap in space).
Educational Institutions
In schools across India, from the 5th grade onwards, science (विज्ञान) curriculum covers the solar system. Students learn about 'अंतरिक्ष स्टेशन' (Space Station) and 'अंतरिक्ष मलबे' (Space debris).
Popular Culture and Cinema
Bollywood movies like 'Mission Mangal' or 'Rocketry' are filled with this word. Even in science fiction dubbed into Hindi (like Star Wars or Interstellar), Antariksh is the standard translation for 'Space'.

आज के समाचार में: भारत का अंतरिक्ष मिशन सफल रहा। (In today's news: India's space mission was successful.)

You might also encounter it in literature or poetry. Poets often use Antariksh to symbolize the unknown or the internal space of the mind (though 'Chidakaasha' is more specific for the mind-space). If you are reading a Hindi translation of a Stephen Hawking book or a Carl Sagan documentary, this word will be your constant companion.

While अंतरिक्ष (Antariksh) is a straightforward noun, learners often stumble on its specific meaning versus other similar words. Avoiding these pitfalls will make your Hindi sound more natural and precise.

Confusing with 'Aasman' (Sky)
This is the most common error. If you say 'पंछी अंतरिक्ष में उड़ रहे हैं' (Birds are flying in space), it sounds like the birds have left the atmosphere and are orbiting Earth! Use 'आसमान' for birds, clouds, and planes. Use 'अंतरिक्ष' for rockets, planets, and stars.
Mispronunciation of the Conjunct
The 'क्ष' (ksha) at the end is a combination of 'k' and 'sh'. New learners often say 'Antarik-sh' with a pause or simply 'Antarish'. It should be a crisp, single-syllable sound at the end.
Gender Confusion
Some learners assume abstract concepts are feminine. Antariksh is masculine. Using 'बड़ी अंतरिक्ष' (Big space - feminine) is wrong; it should be 'बड़ा अंतरिक्ष' (Masculine).

गलत: पक्षी अंतरिक्ष में हैं। (Wrong: Birds are in space.)
सही: पक्षी आकाश में हैं। (Right: Birds are in the sky.)

Another subtle mistake is using it for 'room' or 'personal space'. In English, we might say 'I need some space.' In Hindi, you would use 'जगह' (Jagah) or 'एकांत' (Ekant). Using Antariksh in this context would make it sound like you want to be launched into orbit to get away from your problems!

Hindi has a rich vocabulary for celestial concepts. Depending on whether you are being scientific, poetic, or general, you might choose a different word than अंतरिक्ष (Antariksh).

ब्रह्मांड (Brahmand) vs. अंतरिक्ष
Brahmand means 'Universe' or 'Cosmos'. It is more inclusive than Antariksh. While Antariksh is the place (space), Brahmand is everything that exists—all matter, energy, and space combined.
खगोल (Khagol)
This refers specifically to the 'celestial sphere' or 'astronomy'. You'll see this in 'खगोल विज्ञान' (Astronomy). It's more academic than Antariksh.
शून्य (Shunya)
Literally meaning 'Zero' or 'Void', it is used poetically to describe the emptiness of space. 'अंतरिक्ष का सन्नाटा' (The silence of space) and 'शून्य की गहराई' (The depth of the void) are often interchangeable in literature.
आकाश (Akash)
The most common word for 'sky'. It is used for anything above us. While Antariksh is technically a part of Akash in a broad sense, Akash is much more common in everyday speech.

वैज्ञानिक ब्रह्मांड के रहस्यों को सुलझा रहे हैं। (Scientists are solving the mysteries of the universe.)

In summary, while Antariksh is your go-to word for 'Outer Space', knowing these alternatives will allow you to express the same idea with different emotional and technical shades. For a B1 learner, mastering the distinction between Akash and Antariksh is the most immediate priority.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

In ancient Indian texts, the 'Antariksha' was personified as a deity or a specific layer of the universe where the winds and clouds reside, separate from the high heavens of the gods.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ən.t̪ə.ɾɪkʃ/
US /ʌn.tə.rɪkʃ/
The primary stress is on the first syllable 'An'. The second syllable 'ta' is short.
Rhymes With
परीक्षित (Parikshit - partially) शिक्षित (Shikshit - end rhyme) दीक्षित (Dikshit) रक्षित (Rakshit) अपेक्षित (Apekshit) विक्षोभ (Vikshobh - starting) पक्ष (Paksh) दक्ष (Daksh)
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing it as 'Ant-riksh' (skipping the 'a' after 't').
  • Pronouncing 'ksh' as just 'sh' (Antarish).
  • Pronouncing 'n' too heavily instead of a soft nasalization.
  • Using a retroflex 'T' instead of dental 't'.
  • Pausing between 'k' and 'sh' at the end.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

The conjunct 'ksh' can be tricky for beginners to read quickly.

Writing 4/5

Writing the conjunct 'क्ष' and the nasal 'न' requires practice.

Speaking 3/5

Pronunciation is clear but needs attention to the dental 't'.

Listening 2/5

Very distinct sound, easy to pick out in news reports.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

आकाश तारा चाँद बड़ा ऊपर

Learn Next

ब्रह्मांड खगोल उपग्रह गुरुत्वाकर्षण वायुमंडल

Advanced

कृष्ण विवर (Black hole) धूमकेतु (Comet) निहारिका (Nebula) सौर मंडल (Solar system)

Grammar to Know

Masculine Noun Ending in Consonant

अंतरिक्ष (Antariksh) does not change to 'e' in plural or oblique cases like 'ladka' -> 'ladke'.

Compound Word Formation

Joining 'Antariksh' with 'Yatri' to form a new profession.

Postposition 'Mein'

Used to denote location within the vacuum of space.

Adjective Agreement

Masculine adjectives like 'विशाल' (vishaal) must match 'अंतरिक्ष'.

Nasalization (Anusvara)

The dot on 'अ' (अं) represents the nasal 'n' sound.

Examples by Level

1

यह अंतरिक्ष है।

This is space.

Simple subject-verb sentence.

2

अंतरिक्ष बहुत बड़ा है।

Space is very big.

Masculine adjective 'बड़ा' matches 'अंतरिक्ष'.

3

चाँद अंतरिक्ष में है।

The moon is in space.

Using 'में' (in) as a postposition.

4

तारे अंतरिक्ष में चमकते हैं।

Stars shine in space.

Present simple tense.

5

मुझे अंतरिक्ष पसंद है।

I like space.

Using the 'pasanad' construction.

6

रॉकेट अंतरिक्ष में गया।

The rocket went into space.

Past tense of 'jaana' (to go).

7

वह अंतरिक्ष देख रहा है।

He is looking at space.

Present continuous tense.

8

अंतरिक्ष काला है।

Space is black.

Simple descriptive sentence.

1

अंतरिक्ष यात्री चाँद पर गए।

Astronauts went to the moon.

Compound noun: Antariksh Yatri.

2

सूर्य अंतरिक्ष का केंद्र है।

The sun is the center of space (solar system context).

Using 'का' (of) masculine possessive.

3

क्या अंतरिक्ष में हवा है?

Is there air in space?

Interrogative sentence.

4

अंतरिक्ष में कोई आवाज़ नहीं होती।

There is no sound in space.

Negative sentence.

5

हम अंतरिक्ष के बारे में पढ़ रहे हैं।

We are reading about space.

Using 'के बारे में' (about).

6

अंतरिक्ष बहुत ठंडा हो सकता है।

Space can be very cold.

Using 'सकता है' (can be).

7

दूरबीन से अंतरिक्ष साफ़ दिखता है।

Space looks clear through a telescope.

Using 'से' (through/by).

8

अंतरिक्ष की सैर करना मेरा सपना है।

Touring space is my dream.

Infinitival phrase as subject.

1

इसरो ने अंतरिक्ष में एक नया उपग्रह छोड़ा है।

ISRO has launched a new satellite into space.

Present perfect tense.

2

अंतरिक्ष विज्ञान में भारत बहुत आगे है।

India is very advanced in space science.

Compound noun: Antariksh Vigyan.

3

अंतरिक्ष की अनंतता हमें चकित करती है।

The infinity of space amazes us.

Abstract noun 'anantata'.

4

वैज्ञानिक अंतरिक्ष के रहस्यों को खोज रहे हैं।

Scientists are searching for the mysteries of space.

Direct object with 'को'.

5

अंतरिक्ष स्टेशन पृथ्वी के चारों ओर घूमता है।

The space station revolves around the Earth.

Using 'के चारों ओर' (around).

6

भविष्य में लोग अंतरिक्ष में रहने लगेंगे।

In the future, people will start living in space.

Future tense with 'lagne lagenge'.

7

अंतरिक्ष मलबे से उपग्रहों को खतरा है।

Satellites are threatened by space debris.

Using 'से' for cause/source.

8

उसने अंतरिक्ष पर एक निबंध लिखा।

He wrote an essay on space.

Using 'पर' (on) for topics.

1

अंतरिक्ष अन्वेषण के लिए भारी निवेश की आवश्यकता है।

Heavy investment is required for space exploration.

Formal vocabulary: Anveshan, Avashyakta.

2

अंतरिक्ष की शून्य गुरुत्वाकर्षण स्थिति में रहना कठिन है।

It is difficult to live in the zero-gravity condition of space.

Complex compound phrase.

3

निजी कंपनियाँ अब अंतरिक्ष पर्यटन को बढ़ावा दे रही हैं।

Private companies are now promoting space tourism.

Subject: Niji Kampaniyan (Plural).

4

अंतरिक्ष में ब्लैक होल सबसे रहस्यमयी वस्तुएं हैं।

Black holes are the most mysterious objects in space.

Superlative construction.

5

क्या अंतरिक्ष में जीवन की संभावना है?

Is there a possibility of life in space?

Abstract concept: Sambhavna.

6

अंतरिक्ष की विशालता का वर्णन करना असंभव है।

It is impossible to describe the vastness of space.

Gerund as subject: Varnan karna.

7

रेडियो तरंगें अंतरिक्ष के माध्यम से यात्रा करती हैं।

Radio waves travel through space.

Using 'के माध्यम से' (through the medium of).

8

अंतरिक्ष तकनीक ने हमारे जीवन को बदल दिया है।

Space technology has changed our lives.

Transitive verb in perfect tense.

1

अंतरिक्ष की अगाध गहराई मानवीय कल्पना से परे है।

The profound depth of space is beyond human imagination.

High-level vocabulary: Agaadh, Kalpana se pare.

2

अंतरिक्ष युग के आगमन ने भू-राजनीति को नई दिशा दी है।

The advent of the space age has given a new direction to geopolitics.

Formal conceptual sentence.

3

खगोलविदों ने अंतरिक्ष के सुदूर कोनों में नए ग्रहों की खोज की।

Astronomers discovered new planets in the far corners of space.

Specific noun: Khagolvidon.

4

अंतरिक्ष में डार्क मैटर की उपस्थिति एक बड़ी चुनौती है।

The presence of dark matter in space is a major challenge.

Scientific terminology.

5

अंतरिक्ष की नीरवता में एक अजीब सा आकर्षण है।

There is a strange attraction in the silence of space.

Poetic vocabulary: Neeravta.

6

अंतरिक्ष संधियों का उल्लंघन अंतरराष्ट्रीय विवाद पैदा कर सकता है।

Violation of space treaties can cause international disputes.

Legal/Political register.

7

मानवता का भविष्य अंतरिक्ष के उपनिवेशीकरण पर निर्भर हो सकता है।

The future of humanity may depend on the colonization of space.

Complex conditional statement.

8

अंतरिक्ष की भौतिकी हमारे सामान्य बोध को चुनौती देती है।

The physics of space challenges our common sense.

Philosophical/Scientific blend.

1

अंतरिक्ष की शून्यता और समय का विस्तार एक ही सिक्के के दो पहलू हैं।

The emptiness of space and the expansion of time are two sides of the same coin.

Metaphorical and philosophical.

2

वैदिक दर्शन में अंतरिक्ष को 'मध्यम लोक' के रूप में परिभाषित किया गया है।

In Vedic philosophy, space is defined as the 'middle realm'.

Historical/Academic reference.

3

अंतरिक्ष की विस्तीर्णता में पृथ्वी एक धूल के कण के समान है।

In the vastness of space, Earth is like a grain of dust.

Literary simile.

4

अंतरिक्ष की अनसुलझी पहेलियाँ मानव जिज्ञासा को निरंतर उत्तेजित करती हैं।

The unsolved puzzles of space constantly stimulate human curiosity.

Advanced causative verbs.

5

अंतरिक्ष-समय के ताने-बाने में गुरुत्वाकर्षण लहरें विक्षोभ उत्पन्न करती हैं।

Gravitational waves create disturbances in the fabric of space-time.

Highly technical physics terminology.

6

क्या अंतरिक्ष की कोई सीमा है या यह अनंतता का पर्याय है?

Does space have a boundary or is it synonymous with infinity?

Rhetorical philosophical question.

7

अंतरिक्ष की भयावह शांति किसी को भी आत्मनिरीक्षण के लिए विवश कर सकती है।

The terrifying silence of space can force anyone into introspection.

Psychological/Literary tone.

8

अंतरिक्ष की खोज केवल विज्ञान नहीं, बल्कि मानवता की श्रेष्ठता का प्रमाण है।

The exploration of space is not just science, but a testament to the superiority of humanity.

Rhetorical and persuasive.

Common Collocations

अंतरिक्ष यात्री
अंतरिक्ष स्टेशन
अंतरिक्ष अनुसंधान
अंतरिक्ष यान
अंतरिक्ष मलबा
अंतरिक्ष युग
अंतरिक्ष की दूरी
अंतरिक्ष पर्यटन
अंतरिक्ष की गहराई
अंतरिक्ष मिशन

Common Phrases

अंतरिक्ष में खो जाना

— To get lost in space. Often used literally in sci-fi or metaphorically for being distracted.

वह अपनी सोच के अंतरिक्ष में खो गया।

अंतरिक्ष की सैर

— A trip to space. Used to describe space travel.

अमीर लोग अंतरिक्ष की सैर कर रहे हैं।

अंतरिक्ष की सीमा

— The boundary of space. Refers to where the atmosphere ends.

रॉकेट ने अंतरिक्ष की सीमा पार की।

अंतरिक्ष का रहस्य

— The mystery of space. Common in documentaries.

हमें अंतरिक्ष का रहस्य सुलझाना है।

अंतरिक्ष की उड़ान

— Space flight. Used for rocket launches.

आज अंतरिक्ष की उड़ान का समय है।

अंतरिक्ष विज्ञान

— Space science. The study of the cosmos.

वह अंतरिक्ष विज्ञान का छात्र है।

अंतरिक्ष कचरा

— Space junk/trash. Informal term for debris.

अंतरिक्ष कचरा उपग्रहों के लिए खतरनाक है।

अंतरिक्ष की शांति

— The peace/silence of space.

अंतरिक्ष की शांति डरावनी हो सकती है।

अंतरिक्ष में कदम

— Step into space. Used for achievements.

भारत ने अंतरिक्ष में पहला कदम रखा।

अंतरिक्ष की खोज

— Search for/Exploration of space.

अंतरिक्ष की खोज कभी खत्म नहीं होगी।

Idioms & Expressions

"आसमान-अंतरिक्ष का फर्क"

— A huge difference. Similar to 'worlds apart'.

इन दोनों कारों में आसमान-अंतरिक्ष का फर्क है।

Informal
"अंतरिक्ष के सपने देखना"

— To have very big or impossible ambitions.

वह गरीब होकर भी अंतरिक्ष के सपने देखता है।

Neutral
"शून्य में विलीन होना"

— To disappear into the void. Often used for death or total loss.

उसकी यादें अंतरिक्ष के शून्य में विलीन हो गईं।

Literary
"सितारों से आगे"

— Beyond the stars. Implies infinite possibility.

सितारों से आगे जहाँ और भी हैं।

Poetic
"ब्रह्मांड का केंद्र समझना"

— To think of oneself as the center of the universe (arrogance).

वह खुद को अंतरिक्ष का केंद्र समझता है।

Informal
"आकाश के तारे तोड़ना"

— To do the impossible (often used for space-related metaphors now).

अंतरिक्ष में जाना आकाश के तारे तोड़ने जैसा था।

Neutral
"शून्य से शिखर तक"

— From zero to the peak (from space/void to the top).

उसने अंतरिक्ष विज्ञान में शून्य से शिखर तक का सफर तय किया।

Neutral
"अनंत की यात्रा"

— Journey to infinity. Often used for space travel.

अंतरिक्ष यान अनंत की यात्रा पर निकल गया।

Literary
"ग्रहों की चाल"

— The movement of planets (fate/astrology context).

अंतरिक्ष में ग्रहों की चाल बदल रही है।

Neutral
"दिग्-दिगंत"

— To the ends of space/directions. Implies everywhere.

उसकी ख्याति अंतरिक्ष के दिग्-दिगंत तक फैली है।

Formal

Sentence Patterns

A1

यह [Noun] है।

यह अंतरिक्ष है।

A2

अंतरिक्ष में [Noun] हैं।

अंतरिक्ष में तारे हैं।

B1

[Subject] ने अंतरिक्ष में [Object] भेजा।

इसरो ने अंतरिक्ष में रॉकेट भेजा।

B1

मुझे [Noun] के बारे में पढ़ना है।

मुझे अंतरिक्ष के बारे में पढ़ना है।

B2

अंतरिक्ष की [Abstract Noun] [Adjective] है।

अंतरिक्ष की विशालता असीम है।

B2

[Noun] अंतरिक्ष के लिए [Adjective] है।

यह मिशन अंतरिक्ष के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।

C1

Word Family

Nouns

अंतरिक्ष यात्री (Astronaut)
अंतरिक्ष यान (Spacecraft)
अंतरिक्ष विज्ञान (Space Science)
अंतरिक्ष स्टेशन (Space Station)

Verbs

अंतरिक्ष में उड़ना (To fly in space)
अंतरिक्ष की खोज करना (To explore space)

Adjectives

अंतरिक्षीय (Space-related/Celestial)
अंतरिक्ष-संबंधी (Space-related)

Related

ब्रह्मांड (Universe)
तारा (Star)
ग्रह (Planet)
उपग्रह (Satellite)
आकाश (Sky)

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'INTER' (between) and 'RIKS' (like risks). Space is the place 'between' planets where there are many 'risks' for astronauts. Antar-iksh.

Visual Association

Visualize a dark 'INTERior' of a room that is as big as the 'SKY'. Interior + Sky = Antariksh.

Word Web

Space Stars ISRO Rockets Vacuum Astronaut Infinity Planets

Challenge

Try to use 'अंतरिक्ष' in a sentence describing your favorite sci-fi movie today.

Word Origin

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'अन्तरिक्ष' (Antarikṣa). It is a compound of 'antar' (between) and 'ikṣa' (seeing/atmosphere).

Original meaning: The intermediate region between the earth and the heaven. In Vedic cosmology, it was the atmosphere or the sky.

Indo-Aryan -> Sanskrit -> Hindi.

Cultural Context

No specific sensitivities, but avoid confusing it with religious 'Heavens' (Swarg) in scientific discussions.

While English speakers often use 'Space' casually, Hindi speakers use 'Antariksh' more formally. Casual Hindi might just use 'Upar' (Up) or 'Aasman'.

ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) Rakesh Sharma (First Indian in Antariksh) Kalpana Chawla (Famous Antariksh Yatri)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Science Class

  • अंतरिक्ष विज्ञान
  • ग्रहों की स्थिति
  • सूर्य का प्रकाश
  • पृथ्वी की कक्षा

News Report

  • सफल लॉन्च
  • अंतरिक्ष यान
  • इसरो का मिशन
  • नया रिकॉर्ड

Sci-Fi Movie

  • एलियन
  • अंतरिक्ष युद्ध
  • समय यात्रा
  • ब्लैक होल

Stargazing

  • दूरबीन
  • साफ़ अंतरिक्ष
  • टूटता तारा
  • आकाशगंगा

Job Interview (Aviation/Science)

  • तकनीकी ज्ञान
  • अंतरिक्ष क्षेत्र
  • अनुसंधान
  • भविष्य की योजनाएं

Conversation Starters

"क्या आपको अंतरिक्ष के बारे में पढ़ना पसंद है?"

"अगर आपको मौका मिले, तो क्या आप अंतरिक्ष में जाएंगे?"

"हाल ही में इसरो के अंतरिक्ष मिशन के बारे में आपकी क्या राय है?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि अंतरिक्ष में एलियंस रहते हैं?"

"आपके अनुसार अंतरिक्ष की सबसे रहस्यमयी चीज़ क्या है?"

Journal Prompts

कल्पना कीजिए कि आप अंतरिक्ष में एक दिन बिता रहे हैं। आप क्या देखेंगे और कैसा महसूस करेंगे?

अंतरिक्ष अनुसंधान पर पैसा खर्च करना सही है या गलत? अपने विचार लिखें।

अगर आप एक नए ग्रह की खोज करें, तो आप उसका नाम क्या रखेंगे और क्यों?

अंतरिक्ष की विशालता को देखकर आपके मन में क्या विचार आते हैं?

भविष्य में अंतरिक्ष पर्यटन कैसा होगा? विस्तार से लिखें।

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