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A1 noun #6,000 most common 10 min read

पेय-पदार्थ

pey-padarth
Practice it Examples Notes & Tips पेय-पदार्थ in 30 Seconds
Explanation पेय-पदार्थ in your Level:
At the A1 level, you are just starting to learn basic nouns. Think of पेय-पदार्थ (peya-padārth) as the big box that holds all the drinks you know, like water (paani), milk (doodh), and tea (chai). You don't need to use this word every day when talking to your friends. Instead, you will see it in books or on signs at a shop. It simply means 'beverage.' If you see a sign that says 'पेय-पदार्थ,' it means 'Drinks are here.' It's a masculine word, so we say 'accha peya-padarth' (good beverage). For a beginner, the most important thing is to recognize it. If someone asks you 'Would you like a peya-padarth?', they are being very polite and asking if you want a drink. You can answer by naming a specific drink like 'Chai, please.' This word helps you understand menus when you go to an Indian restaurant. Even if you can't read every word, seeing 'पेय-पदार्थ' tells you that you are looking at the drinks section. It is a long word, but it is made of two parts: 'Peya' (drink) and 'Padarth' (thing). Just remember: Peya = Drink, Padarth = Thing. Together they make 'Drink-thing' or 'Beverage.'
At the A2 level, you can begin to use पेय-पदार्थ (peya-padārth) in simple sentences, especially when you want to sound more formal or polite. You might be at a hotel or ordering food online. You can say 'Mujhe peya-padarth chahiye' (I want a beverage) if you are being very formal, though usually, you would name the drink. At this level, you should know how to use adjectives with it. Since it is masculine, you use 'thanda' (cold) or 'garam' (hot). For example: 'Kya aapke paas thanda peya-padarth hai?' (Do you have a cold beverage?). You will also notice it in plural forms in announcements. On a train, you might hear 'Peya-padarth uplabdha hain' (Beverages are available). Understanding this word helps you navigate public services in India. It's also useful for categorizing your vocabulary. You can make a list of 'Khadya-padarth' (food items) and 'Peya-padarth' (beverages) to organize your learning. Remember, while 'chai' is feminine, the category 'peya-padarth' is masculine. This is a common point of confusion for A2 learners, so pay attention to the verb endings like 'hai' or 'tha'.
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As a B1 learner, you should be comfortable using पेय-पदार्थ (peya-padārth) in descriptive contexts. You might be talking about your health or your preferences. You can say 'Main swasthya-vardhak peya-padarth peena pasand karta hoon' (I like to drink health-promoting beverages). At this level, you can also use the plural oblique form 'peya-padarthon'. For example: 'In peya-padarthon mein cheeni bahut hai' (There is a lot of sugar in these beverages). You are now moving beyond just recognizing the word to using it to compare things. You might compare 'praakritik peya-padarth' (natural beverages) with 'krtrim peya-padarth' (artificial beverages). This word is very common in health-related discussions, which is a key topic at the B1 level. You should also understand its usage in compound phrases like 'sheetal peya-padarth' (soft drinks). When writing a simple letter or a formal email to a hotel, using this term shows that you have a good grasp of standard Hindi. It makes your language sound more mature and less like a direct translation from English.
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At the B2 level, you should understand the nuances of register that पेय-पदार्थ (peya-padārth) carries. You recognize that this is a 'Tatsam' word (derived directly from Sanskrit) and it carries a certain weight. You can use it in debates or discussions about society and commerce. For instance, you could discuss 'peya-padarth udyog' (the beverage industry) or the environmental impact of 'plastic-band peya-padarth' (beverages in plastic bottles). You should be able to understand complex sentences in news reports, such as those discussing government taxes on 'meethe peya-padarth' (sugary drinks). At this level, you can also use the word in the context of hospitality management or business. If you were writing a report on a restaurant's performance, you would use this term to refer to the drinks section. You are also expected to know synonyms like 'shital peya' and how they differ in usage. Your sentences should now include complex structures, such as 'Yadi peya-padarthon ki gunvatta acchi nahi hogi, toh grahak shikayat karenge' (If the quality of the beverages is not good, customers will complain).
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For a C1 learner, पेय-पदार्थ (peya-padārth) is a tool for precise and academic expression. You should be able to analyze its usage in literature or formal speeches. You might encounter it in a philosophical context, perhaps a discussion on 'jeevan-dayini peya-padarth' (life-giving liquids/water). You understand that the term is not just about soda or tea, but encompasses anything potable, including medicinal decoctions or ritualistic liquids in a cultural context. You can use it fluently in professional presentations, perhaps discussing 'peya-padarthon ka vitaran' (distribution of beverages) in a logistics context. Your understanding of the word should include its historical and etymological roots. You can appreciate why a writer might choose 'peya-padarth' over 'pine ki cheez' to create a specific atmosphere or to maintain a high linguistic standard. You are also capable of identifying subtle errors in others' usage, such as incorrect hyphenation or mismatch in register. At this level, you might also use related Sanskritized terms like 'peyata' (potability) or 'paan-yogya' (fit for drinking) in highly specialized texts.
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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command over पेय-पदार्थ (peya-padārth) and its place in the vast Hindi lexicon. You can use it with poetic flair or legal precision. You might write an essay on 'Bhartiya sanskriti mein peya-padarthon ka mahatva' (The importance of beverages in Indian culture), tracing the history from Soma-ras to modern-day tea. You understand the subtle socio-linguistic implications of using such a formal term in different regions of India. You can navigate technical documents from the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) where 'peya-padarth' is defined with legal exactness. You are also aware of how this term interacts with other Sanskrit-based vocabulary to form complex ideas, such as 'madak peya-padarth nishedh' (prohibition of alcoholic beverages). Your usage is flawless, and you can switch between this formal term and more colloquial ones effortlessly, depending on the audience. You might even explore the word in the context of 'Ras-shastra' (ancient Indian chemistry/alchemy) where 'padarth' and 'peya' have specific traditional meanings. At this stage, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a part of a deep cultural and linguistic framework that you navigate with total ease.
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Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

पेय-पदार्थ in 30 Seconds

  • A formal word for beverage.
  • Used in menus and notices.
  • Masculine noun in Hindi.
  • Sanskrit-derived compound word.
The Hindi term पेय-पदार्थ (peya-padārth) is a sophisticated and formal compound noun used to describe any substance that is meant for consumption in liquid form. To understand this word deeply, one must look at its two constituent parts derived from Sanskrit. The first part, पेय (peya), is an adjective meaning 'drinkable' or 'potable.' The second part, पदार्थ (padārth), means 'substance,' 'matter,' or 'item.' When combined, they literally translate to 'drinkable substance.' While in everyday casual conversation, a Hindi speaker might simply say पीने की चीज़ (peene ki cheez) or use specific names like पानी (paani - water) or चाय (chai - tea), the term पेय-पदार्थ is the standard vocabulary found on restaurant menus, in nutritional guides, legal documents, and formal announcements. It serves as a categorical umbrella term. You will encounter this word frequently in public spaces; for instance, a sign at a movie theater might state that outside beverages are not allowed, using this exact term. In the context of health and wellness, a doctor might advise you to consume 'healthy beverages,' where पेय-पदार्थ provides the necessary professional tone. It is also essential in the hospitality industry. When a waiter presents a menu, the section listing juices, sodas, and mocktails is often titled पेय-पदार्थ. Understanding this word allows a learner to transition from basic 'Survival Hindi' to 'Functional and Professional Hindi.' It bridges the gap between knowing how to ask for water and being able to read a formal document or a menu with confidence.
Grammatical Category
Masculine Noun (Sanskrit Origin Compound)
Register
Formal, Academic, Commercial

कृपया मेनू में पेय-पदार्थ की सूची देखें। (Please check the list of beverages in the menu.)

गर्मियों में ठंडे पेय-पदार्थ बहुत लोकप्रिय होते हैं। (Cold beverages are very popular in summers.)

Synonym (Formal)
पेय (Peya) - often used as a shorthand in titles.

इस दुकान पर केवल प्राकृतिक पेय-पदार्थ मिलते हैं। (Only natural beverages are available at this shop.)

स्वास्थ्य के लिए ताज़ा पेय-पदार्थ अच्छे होते हैं। (Fresh beverages are good for health.)

विभिन्न पेय-पदार्थों का स्वाद अलग होता है। (Different beverages have different tastes.)

Usage Context
Used in science textbooks to classify states of matter and consumable liquids.
Using पेय-पदार्थ (peya-padārth) correctly involves understanding its grammatical gender and its role as a collective noun. In Hindi, it is a masculine noun. This means any adjectives describing it or verbs related to it must align with its masculine nature. For example, if you want to say 'cold beverage,' you would use the masculine adjective ठंडा (thanda) to get ठंडा पेय-पदार्थ. If you are referring to multiple beverages, the word पेय-पदार्थ remains the same in the nominative plural, but changes to पेय-पदार्थों when followed by a postposition like 'को' (to), 'में' (in), or 'से' (from).

In a sentence, it often functions as the object. For instance: 'मैं पेय-पदार्थ खरीद रहा हूँ' (I am buying a beverage). Notice how it elevates the sentence compared to saying 'I am buying something to drink.' In formal writing, especially in the hospitality or tourism industry, you will see it used to define services. 'होटल में निःशुल्क पेय-पदार्थ उपलब्ध हैं' (Free beverages are available in the hotel). Here, it sounds much more professional than using casual terms.

Another common use case is in the classification of drinks. You might see 'शीतल पेय-पदार्थ' (soft drinks) or 'मादक पेय-पदार्थ' (alcoholic beverages) on signs. When asking a question in a formal setting, such as a business meeting, you might ask, 'क्या आप किसी विशेष पेय-पदार्थ की इच्छा रखते हैं?' (Would you like any specific beverage?). This demonstrates a high level of politeness and linguistic competence.

Learners should also be aware of how it interacts with verbs. Common verbs used with this noun include लेना (lena - to take/have), परोसना (parosna - to serve), and बेचना (bechna - to sell). For example, 'वेटर पेय-पदार्थ परोस रहा है' (The waiter is serving the beverages). By mastering these patterns, you can use the word in a variety of settings from a local juice stall to a five-star hotel.
Adjective Agreement
Use masculine forms: मीठा पेय-पदार्थ (sweet beverage), गरम पेय-पदार्थ (hot beverage).

यह एक स्वास्थ्यवर्धक पेय-पदार्थ है। (This is a healthy beverage.)

पार्टी में कई तरह के पेय-पदार्थ थे। (There were many types of beverages at the party.)

Oblique Plural Example
इन पेय-पदार्थों में चीनी अधिक है। (These beverages have too much sugar.)

क्या आप पेय-पदार्थ लेना पसंद करेंगे? (Would you like to have a beverage?)

बाज़ार में नए पेय-पदार्थ आए हैं। (New beverages have arrived in the market.)

Common Usage
Often seen in the phrase 'खाद्य एवं पेय-पदार्थ' (Food and Beverages).
You will encounter the word पेय-पदार्थ (peya-padārth) in specific environments that demand a standard or formal register of Hindi. One of the most common places is the Indian Railways or at airports. Announcements often mention the availability of 'khadya avam peya-padarth' (food and beverages) on the train or at the station. Similarly, if you are reading a news report about food safety or a new health regulation, the journalist will use this term to encompass all liquids under discussion.

In schools and colleges, particularly in science or home science classes, teachers use पेय-पदार्थ when discussing nutrition, hydration, or the chemical properties of liquids. Textbooks will have chapters titled 'हमारे पेय-पदार्थ' (Our Beverages), exploring everything from water to traditional drinks like Lassi.

Another significant area is the advertising industry. While a commercial for a specific brand like Coca-Cola might use catchy slang, a general advertisement for a supermarket or a festival sale will list 'पेय-पदार्थ' as a category to show that they stock various drinks. If you visit a government-run canteen or a formal corporate cafeteria, the signage will almost certainly use this word.

Furthermore, in legal or official contexts, such as a notice outside a religious site or a hospital, you might see 'यहाँ पेय-पदार्थ लाना मना है' (Bringing beverages here is prohibited). It provides a level of authority and clarity that informal words lack. Even in literature or formal speeches, speakers use this term to sound more articulate. For example, a speech on environmental conservation might discuss the purity of 'peya-padarth' (drinking water/liquids). Understanding where to hear and use this word helps you navigate the formal structures of Indian society with ease.
Public Announcements
'यात्रियों के लिए पेय-पदार्थों की व्यवस्था की गई है।' (Arrangements for beverages have been made for passengers.)

समाचार में पेय-पदार्थ की कीमतों में वृद्धि की खबर थी। (There was news of a price hike in beverages in the news.)

स्कूल की कैंटीन में स्वस्थ पेय-पदार्थ मिलते हैं। (Healthy beverages are available in the school canteen.)

Business Context
'हमारी कंपनी नए पेय-पदार्थ लॉन्च कर रही है।' (Our company is launching new beverages.)

क्या इस पेय-पदार्थ में मिलावट है? (Is there adulteration in this beverage?)

विमान में पेय-पदार्थ निःशुल्क हैं। (Beverages are free on the flight.)

Formal Invitation
'समारोह में अल्पाहार और पेय-पदार्थों की व्यवस्था है।' (There are arrangements for snacks and beverages at the ceremony.)
One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with पेय-पदार्थ (peya-padārth) is using it in overly casual settings. If you are at a friend's house and want a glass of water, saying 'मुझे एक पेय-पदार्थ चाहिए' (I want a beverage) sounds incredibly robotic and strange. It would be like saying 'I require a potable liquid substance' in English. In such cases, stick to specific names or the phrase 'पीने के लिए कुछ' (something to drink).

Another mistake is regarding grammatical gender. Since 'पदार्थ' is masculine, some learners accidentally treat it as feminine because they might associate 'drinking' (peena) or specific drinks like 'chai' (tea) or 'shikanji' (lemonade) which are feminine. Remember: the category noun पेय-पदार्थ is always masculine. This affects the verb: 'पेय-पदार्थ अच्छा है' (The beverage is good) - Correct; 'पेय-पदार्थ अच्छी है' - Incorrect.

Confusing पेय-पदार्थ with खाद्य-पदार्थ (food items) is also common. While they often appear together as a pair, they are distinct. पेय is only for liquids. Do not use it for semi-liquids like thick yogurt or soups if they are considered 'eaten' rather than 'drunk' in the cultural context, though soup can sometimes fall into the beverage category in formal menus.

Spelling and pronunciation errors often occur with the compound nature of the word. Some people forget the hyphen, which is stylistically preferred in modern Hindi to show the compound relationship. Pronunciation-wise, ensure the 'ya' in 'peya' is distinct and not merged into 'pe-padarth'. Finally, in the plural oblique form, don't forget the 'on' ending: 'इन पेय-पदार्थों को देखो' (Look at these beverages). Skipping this makes the sentence grammatically incomplete.
Gender Error
Incorrect: यह पेय-पदार्थ ठंडी है। (This beverage is cold - Fem). Correct: यह पेय-पदार्थ ठंडा है। (Masculine).

क्या आपने पेय-पदार्थों का ऑर्डर दे दिया? (Did you order the beverages? - Note the plural oblique).

सभी पेय-पदार्थ ताज़े होने चाहिए। (All beverages must be fresh.)

Register Confusion
Using 'peya-padarth' in a street-side shop might make the vendor smile at your extreme formality. Use 'cold drink' or 'paani' instead.

विदेशी पेय-पदार्थ यहाँ महंगे हैं। (Foreign beverages are expensive here.)

स्वास्थ्य अधिकारी पेय-पदार्थ की जाँच कर रहे हैं। (Health officials are inspecting the beverage.)

Plurality Tip
In Hindi, categorical nouns like this often stay singular in form even when referring to many items, unless specified otherwise by a postposition.
While पेय-पदार्थ (peya-padārth) is the gold standard for formal Hindi, there are several other ways to refer to drinks depending on the level of formality and the specific type of liquid. The most common synonym is simply पेय (peya). This is often used as a heading in menus or in shorter compound words like 'शीतल पेय' (shital peya) for soft drinks. It is slightly less heavy than the full version but still formal.

For everyday use, the phrase पीने की चीज़ (peene ki cheez) is the most natural. If you are inviting someone over, you would ask, 'पीने की चीज़ में क्या लेंगे?' (What will you have in terms of drinks?). This is warm, colloquial, and universally understood. Another term is तरल (taral), which means 'liquid.' This is more technical and used in science or medicine (e.g., 'तरल आहार' - liquid diet).

Specific categories also have their own names. शरबत (sharbath) refers to sweet, fruit-based or flower-based syrups mixed with water. मद्य (madya) or शराब (sharaab) are used specifically for alcoholic beverages. In very high-register Sanskritized Hindi, you might encounter पान (paan), which means 'the act of drinking' or 'that which is drunk' (not to be confused with the betel leaf 'paan'). For example, 'जल-पान' (jal-paan) literally means water-drinking but is commonly used to mean 'refreshments' or 'breakfast.'

Understanding these nuances helps you choose the right word for the right occasion. Using पेय-पदार्थ at a wedding invitation's food section is perfect, while using it to ask for a sip of water from a friend's bottle would be out of place.
Comparison: पेय vs. पेय-पदार्थ
'पेय' is more concise; 'पेय-पदार्थ' is more categorical and descriptive.
Comparison: तरल vs. पेय-पदार्थ
'तरल' is any liquid (like oil or mercury); 'पेय-पदार्थ' is only for consumable liquids.

क्या आपके पास कोई ठंडा पेय है? (Do you have any cold drink?)

मेहमानों के लिए जल-पान तैयार है। (Refreshments are ready for the guests.)

Alternative for Kids
'पीने का जूस' or simply 'दूध' (Milk).

डॉक्टर ने तरल भोजन की सलाह दी है। (The doctor has advised a liquid diet.)

गर्मी में शरबत पीना अच्छा लगता है। (It feels good to drink sharbath in summer.)

Summary Table
Formal: पेय-पदार्थ | Neutral: पेय | Informal: पीने की चीज़ | Technical: तरल

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

In ancient Sanskrit texts, 'Padarth' was a philosophical term for 'category of existence'. In modern Hindi, it has become the standard word for 'substance' or 'matter'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /peɪ.jə pə.dɑːrtθ/
US /peɪ.jə pə.dɑːrθ/
Stress is on the first syllable of each word: **PE**-ya **PA**-darth.
Rhymes With
खाद्य-पदार्थ (Khadya-padarth) अर्थ (Arth) समर्थ (Samarth) व्यर्थ (Vyarth) स्वार्थ (Swarth) पदार्थ (Padarth) अनर्थ (Anarth) परमार्थ (Paramarth)
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing 'Peya' as 'Pay' (one syllable). It must be two syllables.
  • Ignoring the aspiration in 'th' at the end of 'Padarth'.
  • Merging the two words without a slight pause.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

Easy to read as it's a common compound, but requires knowledge of the hyphenated structure.

Writing 3/5

Requires correct spelling of Sanskrit-derived characters like 'य' and 'थ'.

Speaking 3/5

Pronouncing the aspirated 'th' and the 'ya' correctly takes practice for beginners.

Listening 2/5

Easy to identify in formal announcements due to its distinct rhythm.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

पीना (To drink) पानी (Water) पदार्थ (Substance) वस्तु (Thing) खाना (To eat)

Learn Next

खाद्य-पदार्थ (Food items) उपभोग (Consumption) गुणवत्ता (Quality) मिश्रण (Mixture) शुद्धता (Purity)

Advanced

पेयता (Potability) अपेय (Non-potable) जल-निकासी (Drainage) तरल-पदार्थ (Liquid matter) आसव (Distilled beverage)

Grammar to Know

Compound Noun Agreement

Since 'Padarth' is masculine, the whole compound 'Peya-padarth' is masculine: 'Accha peya-padarth'.

Plural Oblique Case

When a postposition follows, the plural becomes 'peya-padarthon': 'Peya-padarthon mein cheeni hai'.

Sanskrit Prefix usage

'A-' can be added to 'peya' to make 'Apeya' (undrinkable).

Hyphenation in Modern Hindi

Hyphens are used in formal compounds to clarify the relationship between words: 'पेय-पदार्थ'.

Adjective suffix -vardhak

'Swasthya-vardhak' (health-promoting) often modifies 'peya-padarth'.

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Examples by Level

1

यह एक पेय-पदार्थ है।

This is a beverage.

Simple 'is' sentence with a masculine noun.

2

मुझे पेय-पदार्थ चाहिए।

I want a beverage.

Using 'chahiye' for requirement.

3

क्या यह पेय-पदार्थ मीठा है?

Is this beverage sweet?

Adjective agreement: 'meetha' (masc) with 'peya-padarth'.

4

वहाँ पेय-पदार्थ है।

There is a beverage.

Locative 'wahan' with the noun.

5

पानी एक अच्छा पेय-पदार्थ है।

Water is a good beverage.

Defining water as a category.

6

यह पेय-पदार्थ ठंडा है।

This beverage is cold.

Adjective 'thanda' matches masculine noun.

7

मुझे यह पेय-पदार्थ पसंद है।

I like this beverage.

Subject + 'ko' (implied) + object + 'pasand hai' structure.

8

दूध एक पेय-पदार्थ है।

Milk is a beverage.

Basic classification.

1

होटल में कई पेय-पदार्थ हैं।

There are many beverages in the hotel.

Plural 'hain' used with the category noun.

2

क्या आप पेय-पदार्थ लेंगे?

Will you take a beverage?

Future tense 'lenge' for polite offer.

3

यह पेय-पदार्थ बहुत महंगा है।

This beverage is very expensive.

Adjective 'mehanga' (masc).

4

मुझे गरम पेय-पदार्थ चाहिए।

I want a hot beverage.

Adjective 'garam' (neutral/masc).

5

यहाँ पेय-पदार्थ कहाँ मिलते हैं?

Where are beverages available here?

Interrogative 'kahan'.

6

वे पेय-पदार्थ बेच रहे हैं।

They are selling beverages.

Present continuous tense.

7

मेरे पास पेय-पदार्थ नहीं है।

I don't have a beverage.

Possessive 'ke paas' structure.

8

ताज़ा पेय-पदार्थ सेहतमंद होता है।

Fresh beverage is healthy.

General truth using 'hota hai'.

1

इन पेय-पदार्थों में बर्फ डालिए।

Put ice in these beverages.

Plural oblique 'peya-padarthon' with postposition 'mein'.

2

डॉक्टर ने मीठे पेय-पदार्थों से मना किया है।

The doctor has forbidden sugary beverages.

Plural oblique with postposition 'se'.

3

क्या इस पेय-पदार्थ में चीनी है?

Is there sugar in this beverage?

Postposition 'mein' with singular.

4

हमें अधिक पेय-पदार्थ खरीदने चाहिए।

We should buy more beverages.

Modal 'chahiye' for suggestion.

5

यह पेय-पदार्थ प्राकृतिक फलों से बना है।

This beverage is made from natural fruits.

Passive-like structure 'se bana hai'.

6

बाज़ार में नए पेय-पदार्थ आए हैं।

New beverages have arrived in the market.

Perfect tense 'aaye hain'.

7

क्या आप किसी विशेष पेय-पदार्थ की तलाश में हैं?

Are you looking for any specific beverage?

Formal inquiry.

8

बिना चीनी वाले पेय-पदार्थ अच्छे होते हैं।

Beverages without sugar are good.

Complex noun phrase.

1

विज्ञापनों में पेय-पदार्थों को आकर्षक दिखाया जाता है।

Beverages are shown attractively in advertisements.

Passive voice with plural oblique.

2

सरकार ने पेय-पदार्थों पर टैक्स बढ़ा दिया है।

The government has increased tax on beverages.

Compound postposition 'par'.

3

इस पेय-पदार्थ की गुणवत्ता की जाँच होनी चाहिए।

The quality of this beverage should be checked.

Genitive 'ki' and passive 'honi chahiye'.

4

शीतल पेय-पदार्थों का सेवन कम करना चाहिए।

Consumption of soft drinks should be reduced.

Formal term 'sevan' (consumption).

5

कंपनी नए पेय-पदार्थों का निर्यात कर रही है।

The company is exporting new beverages.

Business vocabulary 'niryat' (export).

6

क्या यह पेय-पदार्थ शाकाहारी है?

Is this beverage vegetarian?

Adjective 'shakahari'.

7

विभिन्न संस्कृतियों में अलग-अलग पेय-पदार्थ होते हैं।

There are different beverages in different cultures.

Complex sentence structure.

8

पेय-पदार्थों की पैकेजिंग पर्यावरण के अनुकूल होनी चाहिए।

Packaging of beverages should be eco-friendly.

Formal academic tone.

1

पेय-पदार्थों का अत्यधिक सेवन स्वास्थ्य के लिए हानिकारक हो सकता है।

Excessive consumption of beverages can be harmful to health.

High-register vocabulary: 'atyadhik' (excessive), 'haanikarak' (harmful).

2

इस शोध में विभिन्न पेय-पदार्थों के रासायनिक गुणों का विश्लेषण किया गया है।

In this research, the chemical properties of various beverages have been analyzed.

Academic passive voice.

3

प्राचीन काल में सोम-रस एक पवित्र पेय-पदार्थ माना जाता था।

In ancient times, Soma-ras was considered a sacred beverage.

Historical context and passive 'maana jaata tha'.

4

नगर निगम ने पेय-पदार्थों की शुद्धता सुनिश्चित करने के लिए नए नियम बनाए हैं।

The municipal corporation has made new rules to ensure the purity of beverages.

Infinitive of purpose 'sunishchit karne ke liye'.

5

बाज़ार में उपलब्ध अधिकांश पेय-पदार्थों में कृत्रिम मिठास होती है।

Most beverages available in the market contain artificial sweeteners.

Complex subject with 'adhikansh' (most).

6

सांस्कृतिक कार्यक्रमों में पारंपरिक पेय-पदार्थों का विशेष महत्व होता है।

Traditional beverages have special importance in cultural programs.

Formal genitive construction.

7

पेय-पदार्थों के विज्ञापनों पर कड़े प्रतिबंध लगाए जाने चाहिए।

Strict restrictions should be placed on beverage advertisements.

Passive modal 'lagaaye jaane chahiye'.

8

क्या आप इस पेय-पदार्थ की उत्पत्ति के बारे में जानते हैं?

Do you know about the origin of this beverage?

Formal term 'utpatti' (origin).

1

पेय-पदार्थों की वैश्विक आपूर्ति श्रृंखला जलवायु परिवर्तन से प्रभावित हो रही है।

The global supply chain of beverages is being affected by climate change.

Highly technical/economic register.

2

दार्शनिक दृष्टिकोण से, जल ही सर्वश्रेष्ठ पेय-पदार्थ है जो जीवन का आधार है।

From a philosophical perspective, water is the supreme beverage that is the basis of life.

Philosophical/Literary tone.

3

खाद्य एवं पेय-पदार्थ उद्योग में नवाचार की अपार संभावनाएं हैं।

There are immense possibilities for innovation in the food and beverage industry.

Business/Economic jargon 'navachar' (innovation).

4

विधिक रूप से, पेय-पदार्थों के लेबल पर सभी सामग्रियों का विवरण अनिवार्य है।

Legally, a description of all ingredients is mandatory on beverage labels.

Legal register 'vidhik roop se' (legally).

5

पेय-पदार्थों के सेवन की आदतों में आए बदलाव सामाजिक परिवर्तन का संकेत हैं।

Changes in beverage consumption habits are a sign of social change.

Sociological analysis.

6

आयुर्वेद में विभिन्न ऋतुओं के अनुसार विशिष्ट पेय-पदार्थों का विधान है।

Ayurveda prescribes specific beverages according to different seasons.

Traditional technical register 'vidhan' (prescription/rule).

7

पेय-पदार्थों की शुद्धता का मानक अंतरराष्ट्रीय स्तर पर एक समान होना चाहिए।

The standard of beverage purity should be uniform at the international level.

Policy-oriented sentence.

8

साहित्य में मधु जैसे पेय-पदार्थों का वर्णन अक्सर प्रेम और आनंद के प्रतीक के रूप में किया गया है।

In literature, beverages like honey-mead have often been described as symbols of love and joy.

Literary criticism register.

Synonyms

पेय पीने की चीज़ शरबत तरल पदार्थ ड्रिंक

Common Collocations

शीतल पेय-पदार्थ
मादक पेय-पदार्थ
गर्म पेय-पदार्थ
प्राकृतिक पेय-पदार्थ
निःशुल्क पेय-पदार्थ
विदेशी पेय-पदार्थ
स्वास्थ्यवर्धक पेय-पदार्थ
पेय-पदार्थ उद्योग
खाद्य एवं पेय-पदार्थ
पारंपरिक पेय-पदार्थ

Common Phrases

पेय-पदार्थों की सूची

— A list of beverages, usually a menu section.

कृपया पेय-पदार्थों की सूची दीजिए।

पेय-पदार्थ लाना मना है

— Bringing beverages is prohibited.

पुस्तकालय में पेय-पदार्थ लाना मना है।

ठंडे पेय-पदार्थ

— Cold beverages.

मुझे ठंडे पेय-पदार्थ पसंद हैं।

पेय-पदार्थों का सेवन

— Consumption of beverages.

पेय-पदार्थों का सेवन संतुलित होना चाहिए।

शुद्ध पेय-पदार्थ

— Pure beverages.

हमेशा शुद्ध पेय-पदार्थ ही पिएं।

विभिन्न पेय-पदार्थ

— Various beverages.

पार्टी में विभिन्न पेय-पदार्थ थे।

पेय-पदार्थों की दुकान

— Beverage shop.

अगली गली में पेय-पदार्थों की दुकान है।

पेय-पदार्थ परोसना

— To serve beverages.

मेहमानों को पेय-पदार्थ परोसिए।

घरेलू पेय-पदार्थ

— Homemade beverages.

नींबू पानी एक घरेलू पेय-पदार्थ है।

कृत्रिम पेय-पदार्थ

— Artificial beverages.

कृत्रिम पेय-पदार्थों से बचें।

Often Confused With

पेय-पदार्थ vs खाद्य-पदार्थ

Refers to food items. Often used together as 'Khadya evam Peya-padarth'.

पेय-पदार्थ vs तरल-पदार्थ

A more scientific term for 'liquid'. 'Peya-padarth' must be drinkable; 'Taral-padarth' can be oil, acid, etc.

पेय-पदार्थ vs पीने का पानी

Refers specifically to drinking water, not the whole category of beverages.

Idioms & Expressions

"अमृत तुल्य पेय"

— A drink as sweet or beneficial as nectar.

माँ के हाथ की लस्सी अमृत तुल्य पेय है।

Literary
"घूँट-घूँट पीना"

— To sip slowly, often used for enjoying a beverage.

वह चाय को घूँट-घूँट पी रहा है।

Neutral
"प्यास बुझाना"

— To quench thirst with a beverage.

इस पेय-पदार्थ ने मेरी प्यास बुझा दी।

Common
"विष का घूँट पीना"

— To endure something very bitter or difficult (metaphorical).

उसने अपमान का विष पी लिया।

Literary
"जाम छलकाना"

— To raise a toast (usually with alcohol).

दोस्तों ने खुशी में जाम छलकाया।

Informal/Poetic
"गंगा जल सा पवित्र"

— As pure as the water of the Ganges.

यह पेय-पदार्थ गंगा जल सा पवित्र है।

Cultural
"दूध का दूध पानी का पानी"

— To reveal the absolute truth (idiom using beverages).

अदालत में दूध का दूध और पानी का पानी हो गया।

Common
"छाछ भी फूँक-फूँक कर पीना"

— To be extremely cautious (literally: blowing on buttermilk before drinking).

एक बार धोखा खाने के बाद वह छाछ भी फूँक-फूँक कर पीता है।

Common
"शर्बत पिलाना"

— To treat someone very kindly or flatter them.

उसने अपनी बातों से मुझे शर्बत पिला दिया।

Informal
"ज़हर उगलना"

— To speak bitter/hateful words (metaphorical liquid).

वह हमेशा दूसरों के लिए ज़हर उगलता है।

Common

Easily Confused

पेय-पदार्थ vs पेय (Peya)

They are almost the same.

'Peya' is an adjective or a shorthand noun; 'Peya-padarth' is the full formal categorical noun.

शीतल पेय (Soft drink) vs पेय-पदार्थों की सूची (Beverage list)

पेय-पदार्थ vs पान (Paan)

Both relate to drinking.

'Paan' is the act of drinking or a specific leaf; 'Peya-padarth' is the substance itself.

जल-पान (Refreshments)

पेय-पदार्थ vs शरबत (Sharbath)

Both are drinks.

'Sharbath' is a specific type of sweet drink; 'Peya-padarth' is the category.

शरबत एक पेय-पदार्थ है।

पेय-पदार्थ vs रस (Ras)

Both are liquids.

'Ras' means juice or essence; 'Peya-padarth' includes sodas and tea which are not 'ras'.

फलों का रस (Fruit juice)

पेय-पदार्थ vs मिश्रण (Mishran)

Some drinks are mixtures.

'Mishran' means mixture (can be solid or liquid); 'Peya-padarth' is specifically for drinking.

यह पेय-पदार्थ कई रसों का मिश्रण है।

Sentence Patterns

A1

यह [Noun] है।

यह पेय-पदार्थ है।

A2

क्या आपके पास [Adjective] पेय-पदार्थ है?

क्या आपके पास ठंडा पेय-पदार्थ है?

B1

मुझे [Noun] वाला पेय-पदार्थ चाहिए।

मुझे दूध वाला पेय-पदार्थ चाहिए।

B2

[Noun] में [Noun] की मात्रा अधिक है।

इस पेय-पदार्थ में चीनी की मात्रा अधिक है।

C1

[Noun] का सेवन [Adjective] हो सकता है।

पेय-पदार्थों का सेवन हानिकारक हो सकता है।

C2

[Noun] के क्षेत्र में [Noun] की संभावनाएं हैं।

पेय-पदार्थों के क्षेत्र में नवाचार की संभावनाएं हैं।

B1

[Noun] के लिए [Noun] की व्यवस्था है।

अतिथियों के लिए पेय-पदार्थों की व्यवस्था है।

A2

[Noun] कहाँ मिलता है?

पेय-पदार्थ कहाँ मिलता है?

Word Family

Nouns

पेय (Drink)
पदार्थ (Substance)
पान (Drinking/Consumption)
पायस (Liquid/Milk-based)
पेयता (Potability)

Verbs

पीना (To drink)
पिलाना (To cause to drink/To serve)
पान करना (To consume liquid - formal)

Adjectives

पेय (Drinkable)
अपेय (Undrinkable)
पेय-योग्य (Fit for drinking)

Related

खाद्य (Food)
तरल (Liquid)
शीतल (Cold)
मादक (Intoxicating)
ताज़ा (Fresh)
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How to Use It

frequency

Common in formal writing and public announcements; rare in casual family talk.

Common Mistakes
  • यह पेय-पदार्थ अच्छी है। → यह पेय-पदार्थ अच्छा है।

    'Padarth' is masculine, so the adjective must be 'accha', not 'acchi'.

  • मुझे पेय-पदार्थ पीना है (to a friend). → मुझे पानी पीना है।

    Using 'peya-padarth' in casual settings sounds unnaturally formal.

  • इन पेय-पदार्थ में चीनी है। → इन पेय-पदार्थों में चीनी है।

    Before the postposition 'mein', the plural must be in the oblique form 'peya-padarthon'.

  • पेय पदार्थ (without hyphen) → पेय-पदार्थ

    In formal modern Hindi, the hyphen is preferred for this compound.

  • Using it for 'medicine'. → दवाई (Dawai)

    Even if liquid, medicine is usually not called 'peya-padarth' unless it's a health tonic.

Tips

Gender Check

Always remember it's masculine. Don't let the feminine 'chai' confuse you when using the category name.

Root Words

Learn 'Peya' (drinkable) and 'Padarth' (substance) separately to expand your vocabulary to words like 'Khadya-padarth' (food).

Right Setting

Use this word in business meetings or when reading a menu, but avoid it in casual hangouts with friends.

Spelling

Pay attention to the 'ya' (य) in 'Peya'. It is a full consonant, not a vowel sound.

Announcements

Listen for the phrase 'Khadya evam Peya-padarth' at Indian railway stations; it's a classic example.

Hospitality

In India, offering a 'peya-padarth' is the first sign of respect. Using the formal term shows you respect the culture.

The 'P' Rule

Both parts start with 'P' (Peya-Padarth). Think of 'Potable Product'.

Menu Hunt

Next time you see a Hindi menu, look for this word. It's almost always there.

Oblique Case

Practice saying 'peya-padarthon mein' to get used to the plural oblique form.

Avoid Slang

Don't mix this very formal word with heavy slang in the same sentence; it sounds unbalanced.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Peya' as 'Pay' (you pay for a drink) and 'Padarth' as 'Part' (a part of the menu). You pay for the drink part of the menu.

Visual Association

Imagine a formal menu with a large heading 'पेय-पदार्थ' and icons of a tea cup, a water bottle, and a juice glass underneath.

Word Web

Water Tea Juice Soda Milk Coffee Lassi Sharbath

Challenge

Try to find five different 'peya-padarth' in your fridge and name them in Hindi using this category word.

Word Origin

Derived from Sanskrit. 'Peya' comes from the root 'Pa' (to drink). 'Padarth' comes from 'Pada' (word/step) + 'Artha' (meaning/object).

Original meaning: A thing whose meaning is drinkable; essentially, a drinkable object.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)

Cultural Context

Be careful not to use 'peya-padarth' when referring to sacred water (Ganga Jal) in a religious context, as it might sound too clinical/commercial. Use 'Pavitra Jal' instead.

English speakers use 'Beverage' in similar formal contexts (menus, labels), whereas 'Drink' is more common in daily life.

Found in FSSAI (Food Safety and Standards Authority of India) guidelines. Commonly used in Bollywood movies during formal dinner scenes. Frequent in Indian school textbooks (NCERT).

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Restaurant/Menu

  • पेय-पदार्थों की सूची (Beverage list)
  • विशेष पेय-पदार्थ (Special beverage)
  • ठंडा पेय-पदार्थ (Cold beverage)
  • गर्म पेय-पदार्थ (Hot beverage)

Health/Doctor

  • स्वस्थ पेय-पदार्थ (Healthy beverage)
  • पेय-पदार्थों से बचें (Avoid beverages)
  • तरल पेय-पदार्थ (Liquid beverage)
  • चीनी मुक्त पेय-पदार्थ (Sugar-free beverage)

Travel/Railways

  • पेय-पदार्थ उपलब्ध हैं (Beverages are available)
  • पेय-पदार्थों की कीमत (Price of beverages)
  • निःशुल्क पेय-पदार्थ (Free beverages)
  • बाहरी पेय-पदार्थ (Outside beverages)

Legal/Notices

  • पेय-पदार्थ लाना वर्जित है (Bringing beverages is prohibited)
  • मादक पेय-पदार्थ (Alcoholic beverages)
  • पेय-पदार्थों की जाँच (Inspection of beverages)
  • मानक पेय-पदार्थ (Standard beverage)

Science/Classroom

  • पेय-पदार्थ के गुण (Properties of beverage)
  • प्राकृतिक पेय-पदार्थ (Natural beverage)
  • पेय-पदार्थ का वर्गीकरण (Classification of beverages)
  • घुलनशील पेय-पदार्थ (Soluble beverage)

Conversation Starters

"क्या आप इस होटल के पेय-पदार्थों की सूची देख सकते हैं?"

"गर्मियों में आपका पसंदीदा पेय-पदार्थ कौन सा है?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि डिब्बाबंद पेय-पदार्थ सेहत के लिए अच्छे हैं?"

"इस पार्टी में कौन-कौन से पेय-पदार्थ परोसे जा रहे हैं?"

"क्या यहाँ कोई पारंपरिक भारतीय पेय-पदार्थ मिलता है?"

Journal Prompts

आज आपने कौन-कौन से पेय-पदार्थ पिए? उनके नाम और स्वाद के बारे में लिखें।

यदि आप एक नया पेय-पदार्थ बनाना चाहें, तो उसमें क्या-क्या सामग्री डालेंगे?

अपने पसंदीदा पेय-पदार्थ के बारे में एक अनुच्छेद लिखें और बताएं कि वह आपको क्यों पसंद है।

क्या पेय-पदार्थों के विज्ञापनों पर सरकार को नियंत्रण रखना चाहिए? अपने विचार लिखें।

भारतीय संस्कृति में मेहमानों को पेय-पदार्थ पिलाने की परंपरा पर एक लेख लिखें।

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

It is a masculine noun. You should use masculine adjectives and verb forms with it. For example, 'Accha peya-padarth' (Good beverage).

Yes, water is the most basic 'peya-padarth'. However, in casual talk, just say 'paani'.

'पेय' is a shorter, slightly less formal version often used in compounds like 'shital peya'. 'पेय-पदार्थ' is the full, formal categorical term.

Yes, but usually with the qualifier 'maadak' (intoxicating) to specify 'maadak peya-padarth'.

In the nominative case, it remains 'peya-padarth'. In the oblique case (with postpositions), it becomes 'peya-padarthon'.

It is used in formal scenes, but characters usually use specific names like 'sharab', 'chai', or 'juice'.

The hyphen is used in modern Hindi to show it's a compound word (Sanyukt Shabd) made of two Sanskrit roots.

In a formal menu, soup might be listed under 'peya-padarth', but usually, it has its own category.

Meaning-wise, yes. Register-wise, no. 'Peene ki cheez' is informal; 'peya-padarth' is formal.

On restaurant menus, railway announcements, and food packaging labels.

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Write a simple sentence: 'This is a beverage.'

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Write: 'I want water.'

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Write: 'Do you have a cold beverage?'

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Write: 'Beverages are in the hotel.'

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Write: 'There is too much sugar in these beverages.'

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Write: 'I like natural beverages.'

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Write: 'The quality of beverages is important.'

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Write: 'We should drink healthy beverages.'

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Write: 'Excessive consumption of beverages is harmful.'

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Write: 'The research analyzed various beverages.'

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Translate: 'Good beverage.'

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Translate: 'Where is the beverage?'

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Translate: 'Put ice in the drink.'

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Translate: 'Prices are high.'

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Translate: 'Legally mandatory.'

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Translate: 'Tea and coffee.'

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Translate: 'I am buying a drink.'

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Translate: 'Fresh juice is good.'

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Translate: 'The menu is ready.'

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Translate: 'Purity is necessary.'

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speaking

Say: 'Peya-padarth'.

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Say: 'Paani peeyo'.

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speaking

Say: 'Thanda peya-padarth chahiye'.

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speaking

Say: 'Menu kahan hai?'.

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speaking

Say: 'Peya-padarthon ki soochi'.

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speaking

Say: 'Cheeni kam kijiye'.

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speaking

Say: 'Gunvatta ki jaanch'.

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speaking

Say: 'Naye peya-padarth'.

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speaking

Say: 'Atyadhik sevan haanikarak hai'.

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speaking

Say: 'Vidhik roop se anivarya'.

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speaking

Say: 'Doodh'.

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Say: 'Chai garam hai'.

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Say: 'Baraf daliye'.

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Say: 'Tax badh gaya'.

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Say: 'Shodh karya'.

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Say: 'Namaste'.

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speaking

Say: 'Main theek hoon'.

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speaking

Say: 'Prakritik juice'.

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speaking

Say: 'Grahak khush hai'.

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speaking

Say: 'Shuddhta'.

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listening

Listen: 'पेय-पदार्थ'. What was said?

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listening

Listen: 'ठंडा पेय-पदार्थ'. What kind of beverage?

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listening

Listen: 'पेय-पदार्थों की सूची'. What list?

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listening

Listen: 'गुणवत्ता की जाँच'. What is being checked?

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listening

Listen: 'अत्यधिक सेवन'. What kind of consumption?

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listening

Listen: 'पानी'. What is it?

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listening

Listen: 'गरम चाय'. What is hot?

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listening

Listen: 'चीनी नहीं'. Is there sugar?

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listening

Listen: 'टैक्स'. What is it?

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listening

Listen: 'अनिवार्य'. Is it optional?

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listening

Listen: 'जूस'. What is it?

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listening

Listen: 'महंगा'. Is it cheap?

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listening

Listen: 'ताज़ा'. Is it old?

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listening

Listen: 'बाज़ार'. Where?

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listening

Listen: 'विधिक'. Is it legal?

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