पेय-पदार्थ
पेय-पदार्थ in 30 Sekunden
- A formal word for beverage.
- Used in menus and notices.
- Masculine noun in Hindi.
- Sanskrit-derived compound word.
- Grammatical Category
- Masculine Noun (Sanskrit Origin Compound)
- Register
- Formal, Academic, Commercial
कृपया मेनू में पेय-पदार्थ की सूची देखें। (Please check the list of beverages in the menu.)
गर्मियों में ठंडे पेय-पदार्थ बहुत लोकप्रिय होते हैं। (Cold beverages are very popular in summers.)
- Synonym (Formal)
- पेय (Peya) - often used as a shorthand in titles.
इस दुकान पर केवल प्राकृतिक पेय-पदार्थ मिलते हैं। (Only natural beverages are available at this shop.)
स्वास्थ्य के लिए ताज़ा पेय-पदार्थ अच्छे होते हैं। (Fresh beverages are good for health.)
विभिन्न पेय-पदार्थों का स्वाद अलग होता है। (Different beverages have different tastes.)
- Usage Context
- Used in science textbooks to classify states of matter and consumable liquids.
In a sentence, it often functions as the object. For instance: 'मैं पेय-पदार्थ खरीद रहा हूँ' (I am buying a beverage). Notice how it elevates the sentence compared to saying 'I am buying something to drink.' In formal writing, especially in the hospitality or tourism industry, you will see it used to define services. 'होटल में निःशुल्क पेय-पदार्थ उपलब्ध हैं' (Free beverages are available in the hotel). Here, it sounds much more professional than using casual terms.
Another common use case is in the classification of drinks. You might see 'शीतल पेय-पदार्थ' (soft drinks) or 'मादक पेय-पदार्थ' (alcoholic beverages) on signs. When asking a question in a formal setting, such as a business meeting, you might ask, 'क्या आप किसी विशेष पेय-पदार्थ की इच्छा रखते हैं?' (Would you like any specific beverage?). This demonstrates a high level of politeness and linguistic competence.
Learners should also be aware of how it interacts with verbs. Common verbs used with this noun include लेना (lena - to take/have), परोसना (parosna - to serve), and बेचना (bechna - to sell). For example, 'वेटर पेय-पदार्थ परोस रहा है' (The waiter is serving the beverages). By mastering these patterns, you can use the word in a variety of settings from a local juice stall to a five-star hotel.
- Adjective Agreement
- Use masculine forms: मीठा पेय-पदार्थ (sweet beverage), गरम पेय-पदार्थ (hot beverage).
यह एक स्वास्थ्यवर्धक पेय-पदार्थ है। (This is a healthy beverage.)
पार्टी में कई तरह के पेय-पदार्थ थे। (There were many types of beverages at the party.)
- Oblique Plural Example
- इन पेय-पदार्थों में चीनी अधिक है। (These beverages have too much sugar.)
क्या आप पेय-पदार्थ लेना पसंद करेंगे? (Would you like to have a beverage?)
बाज़ार में नए पेय-पदार्थ आए हैं। (New beverages have arrived in the market.)
- Common Usage
- Often seen in the phrase 'खाद्य एवं पेय-पदार्थ' (Food and Beverages).
In schools and colleges, particularly in science or home science classes, teachers use पेय-पदार्थ when discussing nutrition, hydration, or the chemical properties of liquids. Textbooks will have chapters titled 'हमारे पेय-पदार्थ' (Our Beverages), exploring everything from water to traditional drinks like Lassi.
Another significant area is the advertising industry. While a commercial for a specific brand like Coca-Cola might use catchy slang, a general advertisement for a supermarket or a festival sale will list 'पेय-पदार्थ' as a category to show that they stock various drinks. If you visit a government-run canteen or a formal corporate cafeteria, the signage will almost certainly use this word.
Furthermore, in legal or official contexts, such as a notice outside a religious site or a hospital, you might see 'यहाँ पेय-पदार्थ लाना मना है' (Bringing beverages here is prohibited). It provides a level of authority and clarity that informal words lack. Even in literature or formal speeches, speakers use this term to sound more articulate. For example, a speech on environmental conservation might discuss the purity of 'peya-padarth' (drinking water/liquids). Understanding where to hear and use this word helps you navigate the formal structures of Indian society with ease.
- Public Announcements
- 'यात्रियों के लिए पेय-पदार्थों की व्यवस्था की गई है।' (Arrangements for beverages have been made for passengers.)
समाचार में पेय-पदार्थ की कीमतों में वृद्धि की खबर थी। (There was news of a price hike in beverages in the news.)
स्कूल की कैंटीन में स्वस्थ पेय-पदार्थ मिलते हैं। (Healthy beverages are available in the school canteen.)
- Business Context
- 'हमारी कंपनी नए पेय-पदार्थ लॉन्च कर रही है।' (Our company is launching new beverages.)
क्या इस पेय-पदार्थ में मिलावट है? (Is there adulteration in this beverage?)
विमान में पेय-पदार्थ निःशुल्क हैं। (Beverages are free on the flight.)
- Formal Invitation
- 'समारोह में अल्पाहार और पेय-पदार्थों की व्यवस्था है।' (There are arrangements for snacks and beverages at the ceremony.)
Another mistake is regarding grammatical gender. Since 'पदार्थ' is masculine, some learners accidentally treat it as feminine because they might associate 'drinking' (peena) or specific drinks like 'chai' (tea) or 'shikanji' (lemonade) which are feminine. Remember: the category noun पेय-पदार्थ is always masculine. This affects the verb: 'पेय-पदार्थ अच्छा है' (The beverage is good) - Correct; 'पेय-पदार्थ अच्छी है' - Incorrect.
Confusing पेय-पदार्थ with खाद्य-पदार्थ (food items) is also common. While they often appear together as a pair, they are distinct. पेय is only for liquids. Do not use it for semi-liquids like thick yogurt or soups if they are considered 'eaten' rather than 'drunk' in the cultural context, though soup can sometimes fall into the beverage category in formal menus.
Spelling and pronunciation errors often occur with the compound nature of the word. Some people forget the hyphen, which is stylistically preferred in modern Hindi to show the compound relationship. Pronunciation-wise, ensure the 'ya' in 'peya' is distinct and not merged into 'pe-padarth'. Finally, in the plural oblique form, don't forget the 'on' ending: 'इन पेय-पदार्थों को देखो' (Look at these beverages). Skipping this makes the sentence grammatically incomplete.
- Gender Error
- Incorrect: यह पेय-पदार्थ ठंडी है। (This beverage is cold - Fem). Correct: यह पेय-पदार्थ ठंडा है। (Masculine).
क्या आपने पेय-पदार्थों का ऑर्डर दे दिया? (Did you order the beverages? - Note the plural oblique).
सभी पेय-पदार्थ ताज़े होने चाहिए। (All beverages must be fresh.)
- Register Confusion
- Using 'peya-padarth' in a street-side shop might make the vendor smile at your extreme formality. Use 'cold drink' or 'paani' instead.
विदेशी पेय-पदार्थ यहाँ महंगे हैं। (Foreign beverages are expensive here.)
स्वास्थ्य अधिकारी पेय-पदार्थ की जाँच कर रहे हैं। (Health officials are inspecting the beverage.)
- Plurality Tip
- In Hindi, categorical nouns like this often stay singular in form even when referring to many items, unless specified otherwise by a postposition.
For everyday use, the phrase पीने की चीज़ (peene ki cheez) is the most natural. If you are inviting someone over, you would ask, 'पीने की चीज़ में क्या लेंगे?' (What will you have in terms of drinks?). This is warm, colloquial, and universally understood. Another term is तरल (taral), which means 'liquid.' This is more technical and used in science or medicine (e.g., 'तरल आहार' - liquid diet).
Specific categories also have their own names. शरबत (sharbath) refers to sweet, fruit-based or flower-based syrups mixed with water. मद्य (madya) or शराब (sharaab) are used specifically for alcoholic beverages. In very high-register Sanskritized Hindi, you might encounter पान (paan), which means 'the act of drinking' or 'that which is drunk' (not to be confused with the betel leaf 'paan'). For example, 'जल-पान' (jal-paan) literally means water-drinking but is commonly used to mean 'refreshments' or 'breakfast.'
Understanding these nuances helps you choose the right word for the right occasion. Using पेय-पदार्थ at a wedding invitation's food section is perfect, while using it to ask for a sip of water from a friend's bottle would be out of place.
- Comparison: पेय vs. पेय-पदार्थ
- 'पेय' is more concise; 'पेय-पदार्थ' is more categorical and descriptive.
- Comparison: तरल vs. पेय-पदार्थ
- 'तरल' is any liquid (like oil or mercury); 'पेय-पदार्थ' is only for consumable liquids.
क्या आपके पास कोई ठंडा पेय है? (Do you have any cold drink?)
मेहमानों के लिए जल-पान तैयार है। (Refreshments are ready for the guests.)
- Alternative for Kids
- 'पीने का जूस' or simply 'दूध' (Milk).
डॉक्टर ने तरल भोजन की सलाह दी है। (The doctor has advised a liquid diet.)
गर्मी में शरबत पीना अच्छा लगता है। (It feels good to drink sharbath in summer.)
- Summary Table
- Formal: पेय-पदार्थ | Neutral: पेय | Informal: पीने की चीज़ | Technical: तरल
How Formal Is It?
Wusstest du?
In ancient Sanskrit texts, 'Padarth' was a philosophical term for 'category of existence'. In modern Hindi, it has become the standard word for 'substance' or 'matter'.
Aussprachehilfe
- Pronouncing 'Peya' as 'Pay' (one syllable). It must be two syllables.
- Ignoring the aspiration in 'th' at the end of 'Padarth'.
- Merging the two words without a slight pause.
Schwierigkeitsgrad
Easy to read as it's a common compound, but requires knowledge of the hyphenated structure.
Requires correct spelling of Sanskrit-derived characters like 'य' and 'थ'.
Pronouncing the aspirated 'th' and the 'ya' correctly takes practice for beginners.
Easy to identify in formal announcements due to its distinct rhythm.
Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest
Voraussetzungen
Als Nächstes lernen
Fortgeschritten
Wichtige Grammatik
Compound Noun Agreement
Since 'Padarth' is masculine, the whole compound 'Peya-padarth' is masculine: 'Accha peya-padarth'.
Plural Oblique Case
When a postposition follows, the plural becomes 'peya-padarthon': 'Peya-padarthon mein cheeni hai'.
Sanskrit Prefix usage
'A-' can be added to 'peya' to make 'Apeya' (undrinkable).
Hyphenation in Modern Hindi
Hyphens are used in formal compounds to clarify the relationship between words: 'पेय-पदार्थ'.
Adjective suffix -vardhak
'Swasthya-vardhak' (health-promoting) often modifies 'peya-padarth'.
Beispiele nach Niveau
यह एक पेय-पदार्थ है।
This is a beverage.
Simple 'is' sentence with a masculine noun.
मुझे पेय-पदार्थ चाहिए।
I want a beverage.
Using 'chahiye' for requirement.
क्या यह पेय-पदार्थ मीठा है?
Is this beverage sweet?
Adjective agreement: 'meetha' (masc) with 'peya-padarth'.
वहाँ पेय-पदार्थ है।
There is a beverage.
Locative 'wahan' with the noun.
पानी एक अच्छा पेय-पदार्थ है।
Water is a good beverage.
Defining water as a category.
यह पेय-पदार्थ ठंडा है।
This beverage is cold.
Adjective 'thanda' matches masculine noun.
मुझे यह पेय-पदार्थ पसंद है।
I like this beverage.
Subject + 'ko' (implied) + object + 'pasand hai' structure.
दूध एक पेय-पदार्थ है।
Milk is a beverage.
Basic classification.
होटल में कई पेय-पदार्थ हैं।
There are many beverages in the hotel.
Plural 'hain' used with the category noun.
क्या आप पेय-पदार्थ लेंगे?
Will you take a beverage?
Future tense 'lenge' for polite offer.
यह पेय-पदार्थ बहुत महंगा है।
This beverage is very expensive.
Adjective 'mehanga' (masc).
मुझे गरम पेय-पदार्थ चाहिए।
I want a hot beverage.
Adjective 'garam' (neutral/masc).
यहाँ पेय-पदार्थ कहाँ मिलते हैं?
Where are beverages available here?
Interrogative 'kahan'.
वे पेय-पदार्थ बेच रहे हैं।
They are selling beverages.
Present continuous tense.
मेरे पास पेय-पदार्थ नहीं है।
I don't have a beverage.
Possessive 'ke paas' structure.
ताज़ा पेय-पदार्थ सेहतमंद होता है।
Fresh beverage is healthy.
General truth using 'hota hai'.
इन पेय-पदार्थों में बर्फ डालिए।
Put ice in these beverages.
Plural oblique 'peya-padarthon' with postposition 'mein'.
डॉक्टर ने मीठे पेय-पदार्थों से मना किया है।
The doctor has forbidden sugary beverages.
Plural oblique with postposition 'se'.
क्या इस पेय-पदार्थ में चीनी है?
Is there sugar in this beverage?
Postposition 'mein' with singular.
हमें अधिक पेय-पदार्थ खरीदने चाहिए।
We should buy more beverages.
Modal 'chahiye' for suggestion.
यह पेय-पदार्थ प्राकृतिक फलों से बना है।
This beverage is made from natural fruits.
Passive-like structure 'se bana hai'.
बाज़ार में नए पेय-पदार्थ आए हैं।
New beverages have arrived in the market.
Perfect tense 'aaye hain'.
क्या आप किसी विशेष पेय-पदार्थ की तलाश में हैं?
Are you looking for any specific beverage?
Formal inquiry.
बिना चीनी वाले पेय-पदार्थ अच्छे होते हैं।
Beverages without sugar are good.
Complex noun phrase.
विज्ञापनों में पेय-पदार्थों को आकर्षक दिखाया जाता है।
Beverages are shown attractively in advertisements.
Passive voice with plural oblique.
सरकार ने पेय-पदार्थों पर टैक्स बढ़ा दिया है।
The government has increased tax on beverages.
Compound postposition 'par'.
इस पेय-पदार्थ की गुणवत्ता की जाँच होनी चाहिए।
The quality of this beverage should be checked.
Genitive 'ki' and passive 'honi chahiye'.
शीतल पेय-पदार्थों का सेवन कम करना चाहिए।
Consumption of soft drinks should be reduced.
Formal term 'sevan' (consumption).
कंपनी नए पेय-पदार्थों का निर्यात कर रही है।
The company is exporting new beverages.
Business vocabulary 'niryat' (export).
क्या यह पेय-पदार्थ शाकाहारी है?
Is this beverage vegetarian?
Adjective 'shakahari'.
विभिन्न संस्कृतियों में अलग-अलग पेय-पदार्थ होते हैं।
There are different beverages in different cultures.
Complex sentence structure.
पेय-पदार्थों की पैकेजिंग पर्यावरण के अनुकूल होनी चाहिए।
Packaging of beverages should be eco-friendly.
Formal academic tone.
पेय-पदार्थों का अत्यधिक सेवन स्वास्थ्य के लिए हानिकारक हो सकता है।
Excessive consumption of beverages can be harmful to health.
High-register vocabulary: 'atyadhik' (excessive), 'haanikarak' (harmful).
इस शोध में विभिन्न पेय-पदार्थों के रासायनिक गुणों का विश्लेषण किया गया है।
In this research, the chemical properties of various beverages have been analyzed.
Academic passive voice.
प्राचीन काल में सोम-रस एक पवित्र पेय-पदार्थ माना जाता था।
In ancient times, Soma-ras was considered a sacred beverage.
Historical context and passive 'maana jaata tha'.
नगर निगम ने पेय-पदार्थों की शुद्धता सुनिश्चित करने के लिए नए नियम बनाए हैं।
The municipal corporation has made new rules to ensure the purity of beverages.
Infinitive of purpose 'sunishchit karne ke liye'.
बाज़ार में उपलब्ध अधिकांश पेय-पदार्थों में कृत्रिम मिठास होती है।
Most beverages available in the market contain artificial sweeteners.
Complex subject with 'adhikansh' (most).
सांस्कृतिक कार्यक्रमों में पारंपरिक पेय-पदार्थों का विशेष महत्व होता है।
Traditional beverages have special importance in cultural programs.
Formal genitive construction.
पेय-पदार्थों के विज्ञापनों पर कड़े प्रतिबंध लगाए जाने चाहिए।
Strict restrictions should be placed on beverage advertisements.
Passive modal 'lagaaye jaane chahiye'.
क्या आप इस पेय-पदार्थ की उत्पत्ति के बारे में जानते हैं?
Do you know about the origin of this beverage?
Formal term 'utpatti' (origin).
पेय-पदार्थों की वैश्विक आपूर्ति श्रृंखला जलवायु परिवर्तन से प्रभावित हो रही है।
The global supply chain of beverages is being affected by climate change.
Highly technical/economic register.
दार्शनिक दृष्टिकोण से, जल ही सर्वश्रेष्ठ पेय-पदार्थ है जो जीवन का आधार है।
From a philosophical perspective, water is the supreme beverage that is the basis of life.
Philosophical/Literary tone.
खाद्य एवं पेय-पदार्थ उद्योग में नवाचार की अपार संभावनाएं हैं।
There are immense possibilities for innovation in the food and beverage industry.
Business/Economic jargon 'navachar' (innovation).
विधिक रूप से, पेय-पदार्थों के लेबल पर सभी सामग्रियों का विवरण अनिवार्य है।
Legally, a description of all ingredients is mandatory on beverage labels.
Legal register 'vidhik roop se' (legally).
पेय-पदार्थों के सेवन की आदतों में आए बदलाव सामाजिक परिवर्तन का संकेत हैं।
Changes in beverage consumption habits are a sign of social change.
Sociological analysis.
आयुर्वेद में विभिन्न ऋतुओं के अनुसार विशिष्ट पेय-पदार्थों का विधान है।
Ayurveda prescribes specific beverages according to different seasons.
Traditional technical register 'vidhan' (prescription/rule).
पेय-पदार्थों की शुद्धता का मानक अंतरराष्ट्रीय स्तर पर एक समान होना चाहिए।
The standard of beverage purity should be uniform at the international level.
Policy-oriented sentence.
साहित्य में मधु जैसे पेय-पदार्थों का वर्णन अक्सर प्रेम और आनंद के प्रतीक के रूप में किया गया है।
In literature, beverages like honey-mead have often been described as symbols of love and joy.
Literary criticism register.
Gegenteile
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
— A list of beverages, usually a menu section.
कृपया पेय-पदार्थों की सूची दीजिए।
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Refers to food items. Often used together as 'Khadya evam Peya-padarth'.
A more scientific term for 'liquid'. 'Peya-padarth' must be drinkable; 'Taral-padarth' can be oil, acid, etc.
Refers specifically to drinking water, not the whole category of beverages.
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
— A drink as sweet or beneficial as nectar.
माँ के हाथ की लस्सी अमृत तुल्य पेय है।
Literary— To sip slowly, often used for enjoying a beverage.
वह चाय को घूँट-घूँट पी रहा है।
Neutral— To endure something very bitter or difficult (metaphorical).
उसने अपमान का विष पी लिया।
Literary— To raise a toast (usually with alcohol).
दोस्तों ने खुशी में जाम छलकाया।
Informal/Poetic— As pure as the water of the Ganges.
यह पेय-पदार्थ गंगा जल सा पवित्र है।
Cultural— To reveal the absolute truth (idiom using beverages).
अदालत में दूध का दूध और पानी का पानी हो गया।
Common— To be extremely cautious (literally: blowing on buttermilk before drinking).
एक बार धोखा खाने के बाद वह छाछ भी फूँक-फूँक कर पीता है।
Common— To treat someone very kindly or flatter them.
उसने अपनी बातों से मुझे शर्बत पिला दिया।
Informal— To speak bitter/hateful words (metaphorical liquid).
वह हमेशा दूसरों के लिए ज़हर उगलता है।
CommonLeicht verwechselbar
They are almost the same.
'Peya' is an adjective or a shorthand noun; 'Peya-padarth' is the full formal categorical noun.
शीतल पेय (Soft drink) vs पेय-पदार्थों की सूची (Beverage list)
Both relate to drinking.
'Paan' is the act of drinking or a specific leaf; 'Peya-padarth' is the substance itself.
जल-पान (Refreshments)
Both are drinks.
'Sharbath' is a specific type of sweet drink; 'Peya-padarth' is the category.
शरबत एक पेय-पदार्थ है।
Both are liquids.
'Ras' means juice or essence; 'Peya-padarth' includes sodas and tea which are not 'ras'.
फलों का रस (Fruit juice)
Some drinks are mixtures.
'Mishran' means mixture (can be solid or liquid); 'Peya-padarth' is specifically for drinking.
यह पेय-पदार्थ कई रसों का मिश्रण है।
Satzmuster
यह [Noun] है।
यह पेय-पदार्थ है।
क्या आपके पास [Adjective] पेय-पदार्थ है?
क्या आपके पास ठंडा पेय-पदार्थ है?
मुझे [Noun] वाला पेय-पदार्थ चाहिए।
मुझे दूध वाला पेय-पदार्थ चाहिए।
[Noun] में [Noun] की मात्रा अधिक है।
इस पेय-पदार्थ में चीनी की मात्रा अधिक है।
[Noun] का सेवन [Adjective] हो सकता है।
पेय-पदार्थों का सेवन हानिकारक हो सकता है।
[Noun] के क्षेत्र में [Noun] की संभावनाएं हैं।
पेय-पदार्थों के क्षेत्र में नवाचार की संभावनाएं हैं।
[Noun] के लिए [Noun] की व्यवस्था है।
अतिथियों के लिए पेय-पदार्थों की व्यवस्था है।
[Noun] कहाँ मिलता है?
पेय-पदार्थ कहाँ मिलता है?
Wortfamilie
Substantive
Verben
Adjektive
Verwandt
So verwendest du es
Common in formal writing and public announcements; rare in casual family talk.
-
यह पेय-पदार्थ अच्छी है।
→
यह पेय-पदार्थ अच्छा है।
'Padarth' is masculine, so the adjective must be 'accha', not 'acchi'.
-
मुझे पेय-पदार्थ पीना है (to a friend).
→
मुझे पानी पीना है।
Using 'peya-padarth' in casual settings sounds unnaturally formal.
-
इन पेय-पदार्थ में चीनी है।
→
इन पेय-पदार्थों में चीनी है।
Before the postposition 'mein', the plural must be in the oblique form 'peya-padarthon'.
-
पेय पदार्थ (without hyphen)
→
पेय-पदार्थ
In formal modern Hindi, the hyphen is preferred for this compound.
-
Using it for 'medicine'.
→
दवाई (Dawai)
Even if liquid, medicine is usually not called 'peya-padarth' unless it's a health tonic.
Tipps
Gender Check
Always remember it's masculine. Don't let the feminine 'chai' confuse you when using the category name.
Root Words
Learn 'Peya' (drinkable) and 'Padarth' (substance) separately to expand your vocabulary to words like 'Khadya-padarth' (food).
Right Setting
Use this word in business meetings or when reading a menu, but avoid it in casual hangouts with friends.
Spelling
Pay attention to the 'ya' (य) in 'Peya'. It is a full consonant, not a vowel sound.
Announcements
Listen for the phrase 'Khadya evam Peya-padarth' at Indian railway stations; it's a classic example.
Hospitality
In India, offering a 'peya-padarth' is the first sign of respect. Using the formal term shows you respect the culture.
The 'P' Rule
Both parts start with 'P' (Peya-Padarth). Think of 'Potable Product'.
Menu Hunt
Next time you see a Hindi menu, look for this word. It's almost always there.
Oblique Case
Practice saying 'peya-padarthon mein' to get used to the plural oblique form.
Avoid Slang
Don't mix this very formal word with heavy slang in the same sentence; it sounds unbalanced.
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Think of 'Peya' as 'Pay' (you pay for a drink) and 'Padarth' as 'Part' (a part of the menu). You pay for the drink part of the menu.
Visuelle Assoziation
Imagine a formal menu with a large heading 'पेय-पदार्थ' and icons of a tea cup, a water bottle, and a juice glass underneath.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Try to find five different 'peya-padarth' in your fridge and name them in Hindi using this category word.
Wortherkunft
Derived from Sanskrit. 'Peya' comes from the root 'Pa' (to drink). 'Padarth' comes from 'Pada' (word/step) + 'Artha' (meaning/object).
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: A thing whose meaning is drinkable; essentially, a drinkable object.
Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)Kultureller Kontext
Be careful not to use 'peya-padarth' when referring to sacred water (Ganga Jal) in a religious context, as it might sound too clinical/commercial. Use 'Pavitra Jal' instead.
English speakers use 'Beverage' in similar formal contexts (menus, labels), whereas 'Drink' is more common in daily life.
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Restaurant/Menu
- पेय-पदार्थों की सूची (Beverage list)
- विशेष पेय-पदार्थ (Special beverage)
- ठंडा पेय-पदार्थ (Cold beverage)
- गर्म पेय-पदार्थ (Hot beverage)
Health/Doctor
- स्वस्थ पेय-पदार्थ (Healthy beverage)
- पेय-पदार्थों से बचें (Avoid beverages)
- तरल पेय-पदार्थ (Liquid beverage)
- चीनी मुक्त पेय-पदार्थ (Sugar-free beverage)
Travel/Railways
- पेय-पदार्थ उपलब्ध हैं (Beverages are available)
- पेय-पदार्थों की कीमत (Price of beverages)
- निःशुल्क पेय-पदार्थ (Free beverages)
- बाहरी पेय-पदार्थ (Outside beverages)
Legal/Notices
- पेय-पदार्थ लाना वर्जित है (Bringing beverages is prohibited)
- मादक पेय-पदार्थ (Alcoholic beverages)
- पेय-पदार्थों की जाँच (Inspection of beverages)
- मानक पेय-पदार्थ (Standard beverage)
Science/Classroom
- पेय-पदार्थ के गुण (Properties of beverage)
- प्राकृतिक पेय-पदार्थ (Natural beverage)
- पेय-पदार्थ का वर्गीकरण (Classification of beverages)
- घुलनशील पेय-पदार्थ (Soluble beverage)
Gesprächseinstiege
"क्या आप इस होटल के पेय-पदार्थों की सूची देख सकते हैं?"
"गर्मियों में आपका पसंदीदा पेय-पदार्थ कौन सा है?"
"क्या आपको लगता है कि डिब्बाबंद पेय-पदार्थ सेहत के लिए अच्छे हैं?"
"इस पार्टी में कौन-कौन से पेय-पदार्थ परोसे जा रहे हैं?"
"क्या यहाँ कोई पारंपरिक भारतीय पेय-पदार्थ मिलता है?"
Tagebuch-Impulse
आज आपने कौन-कौन से पेय-पदार्थ पिए? उनके नाम और स्वाद के बारे में लिखें।
यदि आप एक नया पेय-पदार्थ बनाना चाहें, तो उसमें क्या-क्या सामग्री डालेंगे?
अपने पसंदीदा पेय-पदार्थ के बारे में एक अनुच्छेद लिखें और बताएं कि वह आपको क्यों पसंद है।
क्या पेय-पदार्थों के विज्ञापनों पर सरकार को नियंत्रण रखना चाहिए? अपने विचार लिखें।
भारतीय संस्कृति में मेहमानों को पेय-पदार्थ पिलाने की परंपरा पर एक लेख लिखें।
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 FragenIt is a masculine noun. You should use masculine adjectives and verb forms with it. For example, 'Accha peya-padarth' (Good beverage).
Yes, water is the most basic 'peya-padarth'. However, in casual talk, just say 'paani'.
'पेय' is a shorter, slightly less formal version often used in compounds like 'shital peya'. 'पेय-पदार्थ' is the full, formal categorical term.
Yes, but usually with the qualifier 'maadak' (intoxicating) to specify 'maadak peya-padarth'.
In the nominative case, it remains 'peya-padarth'. In the oblique case (with postpositions), it becomes 'peya-padarthon'.
It is used in formal scenes, but characters usually use specific names like 'sharab', 'chai', or 'juice'.
The hyphen is used in modern Hindi to show it's a compound word (Sanyukt Shabd) made of two Sanskrit roots.
In a formal menu, soup might be listed under 'peya-padarth', but usually, it has its own category.
Meaning-wise, yes. Register-wise, no. 'Peene ki cheez' is informal; 'peya-padarth' is formal.
On restaurant menus, railway announcements, and food packaging labels.
Teste dich selbst 200 Fragen
Write a simple sentence: 'This is a beverage.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write: 'I want water.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write: 'Do you have a cold beverage?'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write: 'Beverages are in the hotel.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write: 'There is too much sugar in these beverages.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write: 'I like natural beverages.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write: 'The quality of beverages is important.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write: 'We should drink healthy beverages.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write: 'Excessive consumption of beverages is harmful.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write: 'The research analyzed various beverages.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Good beverage.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Where is the beverage?'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Put ice in the drink.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Prices are high.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Legally mandatory.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Tea and coffee.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'I am buying a drink.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Fresh juice is good.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The menu is ready.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Purity is necessary.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Say: 'Peya-padarth'.
Read this aloud:
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'Paani peeyo'.
Read this aloud:
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'Thanda peya-padarth chahiye'.
Read this aloud:
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'Menu kahan hai?'.
Read this aloud:
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'Peya-padarthon ki soochi'.
Read this aloud:
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'Cheeni kam kijiye'.
Read this aloud:
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'Gunvatta ki jaanch'.
Read this aloud:
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'Naye peya-padarth'.
Read this aloud:
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'Atyadhik sevan haanikarak hai'.
Read this aloud:
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'Vidhik roop se anivarya'.
Read this aloud:
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'Doodh'.
Read this aloud:
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'Chai garam hai'.
Read this aloud:
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'Baraf daliye'.
Read this aloud:
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'Tax badh gaya'.
Read this aloud:
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'Shodh karya'.
Read this aloud:
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'Namaste'.
Read this aloud:
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'Main theek hoon'.
Read this aloud:
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'Prakritik juice'.
Read this aloud:
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'Grahak khush hai'.
Read this aloud:
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'Shuddhta'.
Read this aloud:
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen: 'पेय-पदार्थ'. What was said?
Listen: 'ठंडा पेय-पदार्थ'. What kind of beverage?
Listen: 'पेय-पदार्थों की सूची'. What list?
Listen: 'गुणवत्ता की जाँच'. What is being checked?
Listen: 'अत्यधिक सेवन'. What kind of consumption?
Listen: 'पानी'. What is it?
Listen: 'गरम चाय'. What is hot?
Listen: 'चीनी नहीं'. Is there sugar?
Listen: 'टैक्स'. What is it?
Listen: 'अनिवार्य'. Is it optional?
Listen: 'जूस'. What is it?
Listen: 'महंगा'. Is it cheap?
Listen: 'ताज़ा'. Is it old?
Listen: 'बाज़ार'. Where?
Listen: 'विधिक'. Is it legal?
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Use 'पेय-पदार्थ' (peya-padārth) when you want to be formal or professional, especially in writing or business. For example, 'होटल में पेय-पदार्थ उपलब्ध हैं' (Beverages are available in the hotel).
- A formal word for beverage.
- Used in menus and notices.
- Masculine noun in Hindi.
- Sanskrit-derived compound word.
Gender Check
Always remember it's masculine. Don't let the feminine 'chai' confuse you when using the category name.
Root Words
Learn 'Peya' (drinkable) and 'Padarth' (substance) separately to expand your vocabulary to words like 'Khadya-padarth' (food).
Right Setting
Use this word in business meetings or when reading a menu, but avoid it in casual hangouts with friends.
Spelling
Pay attention to the 'ya' (य) in 'Peya'. It is a full consonant, not a vowel sound.
Beispiel
पेय-पदार्थ लो।
Verwandte Inhalte
Mehr food Wörter
आँच
A2Die Hitze oder Flamme eines Feuers, die zum Kochen verwendet wird.
आचार
B2Pickle.
आहार लेना
B1Nahrung zu sich nehmen; sich ernähren. 'Man sollte eine gesunde Ernährung zu sich nehmen.'
आइसक्रीम
A2Eiscreme ist ein gefrorenes Dessert aus Milchprodukten. Es ist besonders im Sommer sehr beliebt.
आम
A1Die Mango ist eine süße tropische Frucht.
आमचूर
B2Dry mango powder; a souring agent made from dried, unripe mangoes.
आम्रस
B2Frisches Mangomark, das oft mit Puri serviert wird. Es ist ein traditionelles indisches Gericht, das besonders im Sommer beliebt ist.
आर्डर करना
B2Bestellen; Essen in einem Restaurant oder Waren online anfordern. 'Ich bestelle Pizza' wird zu 'Main pizza order karta hoon'.
आस्वादन करना
A2Den Geschmack von Speisen oder Getränken bewusst genießen oder auskosten.
अच्छे से
B2Gut, gründlich; auf eine zufriedenstellende Weise. Es beschreibt, wie eine Handlung sorgfältig ausgeführt wird.