चौथा
चौथा in 30 Seconds
- चौथा (chauthā) is the Hindi word for 'fourth', used to indicate position in a sequence.
- It is a variable adjective, changing to 'chauthi' for feminine nouns and 'chauthe' in the oblique case.
- Commonly used for floors, grades, dates, and rankings in sports or competitions.
- Derived from the cardinal number 'char' (four) and has a formal Sanskrit version 'chaturth'.
The word चौथा (chauthā) is the ordinal number for 'four' in Hindi. While the cardinal number 'four' is चार (chār), the ordinal form indicates a specific position in a sequence. In English, we add '-th' to most numbers to create ordinals, but in Hindi, the transformation follows specific patterns. For the number four, it becomes 'chauthā'. This word is essential for describing rank, order, dates, and divisions of time or objects.
- Grammatical Category
- Ordinal Adjective (Declinable)
Understanding 'चौथा' requires recognizing that it functions as an adjective, meaning it must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. If you are talking about a masculine noun like 'room' (कमरा - kamrā), you use 'चौथा'. If you are talking about a feminine noun like 'car' (गाड़ी - gāṛī), it changes to 'चौथी' (chauthī). This flexibility is a core feature of Hindi grammar that learners at the A2 level must master to speak naturally.
वह दौड़ में चौथा आया। (He came fourth in the race.)
In a broader sense, 'चौथा' represents the completion of a set of four or the start of the final quarter in many contexts. It is used in everything from sports rankings to historical eras. For instance, in the Hindu concept of time, the 'fourth' age is the Kali Yuga. In modern administration, the 'fourth' estate refers to the media. Thus, while the word is simple, its applications span from the mundane to the highly philosophical.
- Root Word
- Derived from 'चार' (chār - four)
आज महीने का चौथा दिन है। (Today is the fourth day of the month.)
The word also appears in mathematical contexts. A 'fourth' of something is often called 'चौथाई' (chauthāī), but when describing the 'fourth part' in a sequence of parts, 'चौथा हिस्सा' (chauthā hissā) is used. This distinction between the fraction and the ordinal position is important for clear communication in Hindi.
- Sanskrit Equivalent
- चतुर्थ (Chaturth) - often used in formal or religious contexts.
यह किताब का चौथा संस्करण है। (This is the fourth edition of the book.)
उसने चौथे कमरे में चाबी रखी। (He kept the key in the fourth room.)
Finally, 'चौथा' is culturally significant. In many Indian traditions, the fourth day of a lunar cycle (Chaturthi) is dedicated to Lord Ganesha. While 'Chaturthi' is the Sanskrit term, in common parlance, people might refer to the 'fourth day' using 'चौथा दिन'. The word is deeply embedded in the way Hindi speakers organize their world, from the floors of a building to the stages of life.
Using चौथा (chauthā) correctly involves understanding the 'Adjective-Noun Agreement' rule in Hindi. Since it ends in '-ā', it is a variable adjective. This means it has three primary forms: masculine singular (चौथा), masculine plural/oblique (चौथे), and feminine (चौथी). Mastering these transformations is the key to moving from A2 to B1 proficiency.
- Masculine Singular
- चौथा लड़का (The fourth boy), चौथा सवाल (The fourth question)
When the noun is masculine and singular, and no postposition follows it, use 'चौथा'. For example, 'चौथा मील का पत्थर' (the fourth milestone). However, if you add a postposition like 'पर' (on) or 'के' (of), the ending changes to '-e'. This is the 'oblique' case. So, 'on the fourth floor' becomes 'चौथी मंज़िल पर' (Wait, 'मंज़िल' is feminine, so it stays 'चौथी'). Let's try a masculine example: 'in the fourth year' becomes 'चौथे साल में'.
वह चौथे साल में है। (He is in the fourth year.)
For feminine nouns, the word becomes 'चौथी' (chauthī) regardless of whether the noun is singular, plural, or in the oblique case. Feminine nouns like 'किताब' (book), 'लड़की' (girl), or 'बार' (time/occurrence) always take 'चौथी'. For instance, 'चौथी बार' (the fourth time) or 'चौथी कक्षा' (the fourth class/grade).
- Feminine Form
- चौथी लड़की (The fourth girl), चौथी मंज़िल (The fourth floor)
In formal writing, you might encounter the Sanskrit version 'चतुर्थ' (chaturth). While 'चौथा' is the standard spoken word, 'चतुर्थ' is used in titles, official documents, or academic contexts. For example, 'चतुर्थ श्रेणी' (Fourth Class/Category) in government jobs. As a learner, stick to 'चौथा' for daily conversation but recognize 'चतुर्थ' in formal texts.
मैंने सेब का एक चौथाई हिस्सा खाया। (I ate one-fourth of the apple.)
Another common use is in dates. In Hindi, you often say 'चार तारीख' (the date four), but if you want to say 'the fourth of the month', you can use 'महीने की चौथी तारीख'. In colloquial speech, people often drop the ordinal and just use the cardinal number for dates, but 'चौथी' remains grammatically precise.
- Common Collocations
- चौथा हिस्सा (fourth part), चौथा स्तंभ (fourth pillar), चौथा गियर (fourth gear)
गाड़ी चौथे गियर में डालो। (Put the car in fourth gear.)
Lastly, pay attention to the word 'चौथ' (chauth). This is a noun referring specifically to the fourth day of a lunar fortnight. It is mostly used in religious contexts like 'करवा चौथ' (Karwa Chauth). Do not confuse this noun with the adjective 'चौथा'. While they share the same root, their grammatical roles are distinct.
You will encounter चौथा (chauthā) in a variety of everyday situations in India. One of the most common places is in a school setting. Students are divided into grades or 'classes'. A student in the fourth grade will say, 'मैं चौथी कक्षा में हूँ' (I am in the fourth class). Teachers and parents use this constantly when discussing education.
- In Buildings
- चौथी मंज़िल (Fourth floor)
In urban India, where multi-story apartments are common, you will hear 'चौथा' or 'चौथी' every time you use an elevator. Since 'मंज़िल' (floor) is feminine, the elevator announcement or your neighbor will say 'चौथी मंज़िल'. If you are looking for a flat number, say 402, it might be on the 'चौथी मंज़िल'.
लिफ्ट चौथी मंज़िल पर रुक गई। (The lift stopped on the fourth floor.)
Sports and competitions are another major arena for this word. Whether it's the IPL (Indian Premier League) standings or a local school race, the person who finishes after the top three is in 'चौथा स्थान' (fourth place). Commentators often discuss the 'चौथा ओवर' (fourth over) in cricket, which is a crucial part of the game's opening phase.
In the kitchen or while shopping, you might hear 'चौथाई' (a quarter). If a recipe calls for a quarter cup of sugar, or if you want to buy a quarter kilo of vegetables, the root 'chauth' is used. However, if you are counting items, like 'the fourth apple in the row', you would use 'चौथा सेब'.
- In Literature & Media
- चौथा अध्याय (Fourth Chapter)
कहानी का चौथा हिस्सा बहुत रोमांचक है। (The fourth part of the story is very exciting.)
In family dynamics, the birth order is often described using ordinals. 'चौथा बच्चा' (the fourth child) or 'चौथी बेटी' (the fourth daughter). This is a standard way to introduce family members in large Indian households. You might also hear it in the context of anniversaries or recurring events, such as 'हमारी चौथी सालगिरह' (our fourth anniversary).
- In Driving
- चौथा गियर (Fourth gear)
उसने चौथे गियर में गाड़ी चलाई। (He drove the car in fourth gear.)
Lastly, in the context of time, 'सवा चार' means 4:15, but 'चौथा पहर' refers to the fourth watch of the day in traditional timekeeping. While 'पहर' is less common in modern cities, it survives in literature and rural dialects, adding a poetic layer to this simple ordinal number.
The most frequent mistake learners make with चौथा (chauthā) is failing to adjust for gender. Hindi is a gendered language, and ordinals are no exception. A common error is saying 'चौथा लड़की' (chauthā laṛkī) instead of the correct 'चौथी लड़की' (chauthī laṛkī). Because 'girl' is feminine, the adjective must end in '-ī'.
- Gender Mismatch
- Incorrect: चौथा किताब (chauthā kitāb) | Correct: चौथी किताब (chauthī kitāb)
Another major hurdle is the 'oblique case'. When a masculine noun is followed by a postposition (like 'in', 'on', 'from', 'to'), 'चौथा' must change to 'चौथे'. Learners often forget this and say 'चौथा कमरे में' (in the fourth room) instead of 'चौथे कमरे में'. Note that feminine nouns do not change their ordinal form in the oblique case; it remains 'चौथी'.
गलत: चौथा दिन से | सही: चौथे दिन से (From the fourth day)
Confusing cardinal and ordinal numbers is another pitfall. 'चार' (chār) means 'four' (quantity), while 'चौथा' (chauthā) means 'fourth' (position). If you say 'मेरे पास चौथा पेन है', you are saying 'I have the fourth pen' (implying a sequence), whereas you likely mean 'मेरे पास चार पेन हैं' (I have four pens). This distinction is vital for clarity.
Learners also struggle with the word 'चौथाई' (chauthāī). They might use 'चौथा' when they mean 'a quarter'. For example, 'मुझे चौथा हिस्सा दो' is correct if you want the fourth piece in a row, but if you want 25% of a cake, 'मुझे एक चौथाई दो' is more common. Using the ordinal instead of the fraction can lead to confusion in mathematical or sharing contexts.
- Ordinal vs. Fraction
- चौथा (Position) vs. चौथाई (Quantity/Fraction)
गलत: मुझे चौथा कप दूध चाहिए। | सही: मुझे एक चौथाई कप दूध चाहिए। (I want a quarter cup of milk.)
Finally, there is the confusion between 'चौथा' and 'चतुर्थ'. While both mean fourth, 'चतुर्थ' is highly formal. Using 'चतुर्थ' in a casual conversation like 'वह मेरा चतुर्थ दोस्त है' (He is my fourth friend) sounds extremely robotic and unnatural. Always prefer 'चौथा' in speech unless you are reading a formal document or a religious text.
- Register Error
- Avoid 'चतुर्थ' in daily speech; it's too formal for A2/B1 level conversation.
By paying attention to these four areas—gender agreement, the oblique case, cardinal vs. ordinal distinction, and register—you can avoid the most common errors associated with this word.
To fully grasp चौथा (chauthā), it helps to compare it with related words in the Hindi numerical system. The most obvious comparison is with its cardinal counterpart, चार (chār). While 'chār' tells you 'how many', 'chauthā' tells you 'which one' in a sequence.
- चौथा vs. चार
- चार (Four - Cardinal) | चौथा (Fourth - Ordinal)
Another important comparison is with चतुर्थ (chaturth). This is the Tatsama (Sanskrit-derived) version of the word. In Hindi, many words have two forms: a common one (Tadbhava) and a formal one (Tatsama). 'चौथा' is the common form used by everyone, while 'चतुर्थ' is reserved for formal titles, government classifications, or religious ceremonies like 'Ganesh Chaturthi'.
सरकारी कागज़ों में चतुर्थ श्रेणी का उपयोग होता है। (In government papers, 'Fourth Category' is used.)
Then there is चौथाई (chauthāī), which means 'a quarter' or 'one-fourth'. This is a noun/fractional adjective. If you divide a pizza into four equal parts, each part is a 'चौथाई'. If you are looking at those parts in a row, the one at the fourth position is the 'चौथा हिस्सा'. The distinction is between the size of the piece (fraction) and its position (ordinal).
We should also mention चौगुना (chaugunā), which means 'fourfold' or 'four times'. This is a multiplicative adjective. If your salary increases by four times, it has become 'चौगुना'. This word shares the 'chau-' prefix, which is the common marker for 'four' in many Hindi derivatives.
- Multiplicative Form
- चौगुना (Four times / Quadruple)
उसकी कमाई चौगुनी हो गई। (His earnings became fourfold.)
Finally, consider चौतरफा (chautarfā), meaning 'from all four sides' or 'all-around'. This is often used in news to describe 'all-around development' (चौतरफा विकास) or 'attacks from all sides'. While it doesn't mean 'fourth', it belongs to the same word family and helps you recognize the 'chau-' pattern in Hindi vocabulary.
- Related Concept
- चौतरफा (All-around / From four sides)
By understanding these similar words—char, chaturth, chauthai, chauguna, and chautarfa—you build a mental map of how the concept of 'four' is expressed in Hindi, making 'चौथा' much easier to remember and use correctly.
How Formal Is It?
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Difficulty Rating
Grammar to Know
Examples by Level
यह चौथा लड़का है।
This is the fourth boy.
Masculine singular form.
चौथी लड़की कहाँ है?
Where is the fourth girl?
Feminine singular form.
मेरे पास चौथी किताब है।
I have the fourth book.
Feminine noun 'kitāb'.
यह चौथा घर मेरा है।
This fourth house is mine.
Masculine noun 'ghar'.
चौथा संतरा छोटा है।
The fourth orange is small.
Masculine noun 'santrā'.
वह चौथी बस है।
That is the fourth bus.
Feminine noun 'bas'.
चौथा दिन रविवार है।
The fourth day is Sunday.
Masculine noun 'din'.
यह मेरा चौथा पेन है।
This is my fourth pen.
Masculine noun 'pen'.
मैं चौथी कक्षा में पढ़ता हूँ।
I study in the fourth grade.
Feminine 'kakshā'.
चौथे कमरे में जाओ।
Go into the fourth room.
Oblique case 'chauthe' because of 'me'.
वह चौथी बार दिल्ली जा रहा है।
He is going to Delhi for the fourth time.
Feminine 'bār'.
चौथी मंज़िल पर लिफ्ट रुकी।
The lift stopped on the fourth floor.
Feminine 'manzil'.
महीने का चौथा शनिवार छुट्टी है।
The fourth Saturday of the month is a holiday.
Masculine 'shanivār'.
चौथे सवाल का जवाब दो।
Answer the fourth question.
Oblique case 'chauthe' because of 'kā'.
यह कहानी का चौथा भाग है।
This is the fourth part of the story.
Masculine 'bhāg'.
चौथी कुर्सी खाली है।
The fourth chair is empty.
Feminine 'kursī'.
लोकतंत्र का चौथा स्तंभ मीडिया है।
The fourth pillar of democracy is the media.
Metaphorical use.
उसने चौथे प्रयास में सफलता पाई।
He achieved success on the fourth attempt.
Oblique case 'chauthe'.
किताब का चौथा अध्याय बहुत लंबा है।
The fourth chapter of the book is very long.
Masculine 'adhyāy'.
चौथी औद्योगिक क्रांति आ रही है।
The fourth industrial revolution is coming.
Feminine 'krānti'.
वह अपनी चौथी सालगिरह मना रहे हैं।
They are celebrating their fourth anniversary.
Feminine 'sālgirah'.
चौथे गियर में गाड़ी तेज़ चलती है।
The car runs fast in fourth gear.
Oblique case 'chauthe'.
मैच का चौथा ओवर बहुत महंगा रहा।
The fourth over of the match was very expensive.
Masculine 'ovar'.
चौथी पीढ़ी के कंप्यूटर छोटे होते हैं।
Fourth-generation computers are small.
Feminine 'pīṛhī'.
चौथा आयाम समय माना जाता है।
The fourth dimension is considered to be time.
Scientific context.
चौथी तिमाही के नतीजे अच्छे रहे।
The fourth quarter results were good.
Business context, feminine 'timāhī'.
उसने चौथे स्थान पर रहकर पदक खो दिया।
He lost the medal by staying in fourth place.
Sports context.
चौथे पहर की शांति अद्भुत होती है।
The peace of the fourth watch is wonderful.
Traditional timekeeping.
चौथी दुनिया के देशों की समस्याएँ अलग हैं।
The problems of Fourth World countries are different.
Political science context.
चौथे वित्त आयोग की रिपोर्ट पेश की गई।
The report of the Fourth Finance Commission was presented.
Administrative context.
चौथी अवस्था 'तुरीय' कहलाती है।
The fourth state is called 'Turiya'.
Philosophical context.
चौथे बच्चे के जन्म पर सब खुश थे।
Everyone was happy at the birth of the fourth child.
Social context.
उपन्यास का चौथा खंड अभी प्रकाशित नहीं हुआ है।
The fourth volume of the novel has not been published yet.
Literary context.
चौथी सत्ता की निष्पक्षता अनिवार्य है।
The neutrality of the fourth estate is essential.
Formal political discourse.
चौथे परिच्छेद में लेखक ने मुख्य तर्क दिया है।
In the fourth paragraph, the author has given the main argument.
Academic analysis.
चौथी कूटनीतिक वार्ता विफल रही।
The fourth diplomatic talk failed.
International relations.
चौथे दशक में भारतीय सिनेमा ने बहुत प्रगति की।
In the fourth decade, Indian cinema made much progress.
Historical analysis.
चौथी श्रेणी के कर्मचारियों की माँगें मान ली गईं।
The demands of the fourth-category employees were accepted.
Labor relations.
चौथे आयाम की कल्पना करना कठिन है।
It is difficult to imagine the fourth dimension.
Theoretical physics.
चौथी शताब्दी के शिलालेख यहाँ मिले हैं।
Inscriptions from the fourth century have been found here.
Archaeological context.
जीवन के चौथे आश्रम में संन्यास का विधान है।
In the fourth stage of life, Sannyasa is prescribed.
Vedic philosophy.
चौथी औद्योगिक क्रांति के सामाजिक निहितार्थ गहरे हैं।
The social implications of the fourth industrial revolution are deep.
Sociological discourse.
चौथे सुर की कोमलता राग को निखार देती है।
The softness of the fourth note enhances the raga.
Musicology.
चौथी वैश्विक शिखर वार्ता का एजेंडा तय हो गया है।
The agenda for the fourth global summit has been set.
Global politics.
चौथे खलीफा का शासनकाल ऐतिहासिक था।
The reign of the fourth Caliph was historical.
Historical theology.
चौथी पीढ़ी के युद्ध में सूचना का महत्व बढ़ गया है।
In fourth-generation warfare, the importance of information has increased.
Military strategy.
चौथे आयाम की गणितीय व्याख्या जटिल है।
The mathematical explanation of the fourth dimension is complex.
Advanced mathematics.
चौथी शक्ति के रूप में उभरता हुआ भारत।
India emerging as a fourth power.
Geopolitical analysis.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
चौथी बार कह रहा हूँ
चौथे आसमान पर
चौथा पहर
चौथी दुनिया
चौथी पीढ़ी
चौथा कोना
चौथा रास्ता
चौथी मंज़िल का फ्लैट
चौथे नंबर पर आना
चौथा गियर लगाना
Often Confused With
Idioms & Expressions
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Easily Confused
Sentence Patterns
How to Use It
Change 'चौथा' to 'चौथे' before postpositions (e.g., चौथे घर में).
Use 'चौथी' for feminine nouns like 'लड़की', 'किताब', 'मंज़िल'.
Use 'चौथा' for masculine nouns like 'कमरा', 'लड़का', 'दिन'.
- Using 'chautha' for feminine nouns (e.g., chautha kitab).
- Forgetting to change to 'chauthe' in the oblique case (e.g., chautha kamre me).
- Confusing 'chautha' (4th) with 'char' (4).
- Using 'chautha' when 'chauthai' (quarter) is needed.
- Using the formal 'chaturth' in casual conversation.
Tips
Gender Agreement
Always look at the noun following 'chautha'. If it ends in 'ee' or is feminine, change 'chautha' to 'chauthi'. This is the most important rule for A2 learners.
Floors and Buildings
In India, the ground floor is 'ground floor', and the one above it is the 'pahli manzil'. So the 'chauthi manzil' is actually the 5th level of the building.
Ordinal Pattern
Most Hindi ordinals from 5 onwards end in '-va'. 'Chautha' is irregular (it doesn't follow the 'char-va' pattern), so it needs special memorization.
Religious Context
When you hear 'Chaturthi', know it's the formal version of 'fourth' used for holy days. 'Ganesh Chaturthi' is the most famous example.
Aspiration
Don't say 'chauta'. Make sure you blow out a little air on the 'tha' sound. It's an aspirated consonant, which is key to being understood.
Oblique Case
If you write 'in the fourth year', it must be 'chauthe saal me'. Forgetting the 'e' ending is a common mistake in written exams.
Fractions
For math problems, use 'chauthai'. If you are dividing a shape, the fourth part is the 'chautha hissa', but the value is 'ek chauthai'.
News Terms
If you read Hindi newspapers, you will see 'chautha stambh' often. It's a great way to remember the word in a serious context.
Birth Order
When describing siblings, 'chautha' is the standard way to say someone is the fourth-born. 'Wo chautha beta hai' (He is the fourth son).
The 'Chau' Prefix
Associate 'Chau' with anything four-related, like 'Chauraha' (4 roads/crossroads). This makes all 'four' words easier to group together.
Memorize It
Word Origin
Sanskrit
Cultural Context
Chautha (funeral rite on the 4th day)
Karwa Chauth, Ganesh Chaturthi
Four Ashramas (stages of life)
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Conversation Starters
"आप कौन सी मंज़िल पर रहते हैं?"
"क्या आपने इस किताब का चौथा अध्याय पढ़ा?"
"दौड़ में आपका कौन सा स्थान आया?"
"चौथी बार दिल्ली जाना कैसा लगा?"
"क्या आपको महीने का चौथा शनिवार पसंद है?"
Journal Prompts
आज के दिन की चौथी सबसे अच्छी बात क्या थी?
अपने जीवन के चौथे साल की कोई याद लिखें।
अगर आप चौथी मंज़िल पर अकेले फँस जाएँ, तो क्या करेंगे?
अपनी पसंदीदा किताब के चौथे अध्याय के बारे में लिखें।
चौथी औद्योगिक क्रांति हमारे जीवन को कैसे बदलेगी?
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions'Char' is the number 4 (quantity), while 'chautha' is the position 4th (order). For example, 'char seb' means four apples, but 'chautha seb' means the fourth apple in a row.
Use 'chauthi' when the noun it describes is feminine. Common feminine nouns include 'manzil' (floor), 'kaksha' (class), 'kitab' (book), and 'baat' (matter).
It changes to 'chauthe' when it describes a masculine noun that is followed by a postposition like 'me' (in), 'se' (from), or 'ko' (to). This is called the oblique case.
Yes, both mean fourth. However, 'chaturth' is a formal Sanskrit word used in official or religious contexts, while 'chautha' is the everyday word used in conversation.
To say 'one-fourth' or 'a quarter', use the word 'ek chauthai' (एक चौथाई). 'Chautha' is only for the 4th position in a sequence.
Yes, you can say 'mahine ki chauthi tarikh' (the 4th date of the month), though in casual speech, people often just say 'char tarikh'.
'Chautha stambh' literally means 'the fourth pillar'. It is a common term used to refer to the media or press as the fourth pillar of democracy.
Since 'manzil' (floor) is feminine, you say 'chauthi manzil' (चौथी मंज़िल).
No, for time like 4 o'clock, you use 'char baje'. 'Chautha' is only for sequence, not for the time of day.
'Karwa Chauth' is a festival where 'Chauth' refers to the fourth day of the lunar month. It uses the noun form 'Chauth' instead of the adjective 'chautha'.
Test Yourself 200 questions
Write a sentence using 'चौथी मंज़िल'.
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Translate: 'This is the fourth book.'
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Translate: 'Go to the fourth room.'
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Write a sentence using 'चौथी बार'.
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Translate: 'He is the fourth son.'
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Write a sentence using 'चौथा स्तंभ'.
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Translate: 'The fourth question is easy.'
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Write a sentence using 'चौथी कक्षा'.
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Translate: 'I ate one-fourth of the apple.'
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Write a sentence using 'चौथा स्थान'.
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Translate: 'This is the fourth edition.'
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Write a sentence using 'चौथा गियर'.
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Translate: 'The fourth day was Sunday.'
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Write a sentence using 'चौथी पीढ़ी'.
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Translate: 'Where is the fourth girl?'
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Write a sentence using 'चौथा अध्याय'.
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Translate: 'The fourth bus is coming.'
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Write a sentence using 'चौथा साल'.
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Translate: 'I live in the fourth house.'
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Write a sentence using 'चौथी सालगिरह'.
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Say 'I live on the fourth floor' in Hindi.
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Say 'This is the fourth time' in Hindi.
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Say 'The fourth boy is my brother' in Hindi.
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Say 'Go to the fourth room' in Hindi.
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Say 'I am in the fourth grade' in Hindi.
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Say 'The fourth question is hard' in Hindi.
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Say 'Today is the fourth day' in Hindi.
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Say 'Put the car in fourth gear' in Hindi.
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Say 'He came fourth in the race' in Hindi.
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Say 'This is my fourth year' in Hindi.
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Say 'The fourth book is red' in Hindi.
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Say 'I need the fourth part' in Hindi.
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Say 'The fourth bus has left' in Hindi.
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Say 'It's our fourth anniversary' in Hindi.
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Say 'Read the fourth chapter' in Hindi.
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Say 'The fourth seat is empty' in Hindi.
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Say 'He is the fourth child' in Hindi.
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Say 'Look at the fourth window' in Hindi.
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Say 'I'm calling for the fourth time' in Hindi.
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Say 'The fourth floor is high' in Hindi.
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Listen to: 'चौथी मंज़िल पर उतरें' and translate.
Listen to: 'चौथा सवाल फिर से पढ़ो' and translate.
Listen to: 'वह चौथी बार आया है' and translate.
Listen to: 'चौथे कमरे में कोई नहीं है' and translate.
Listen to: 'चौथी कक्षा के बच्चे कहाँ हैं?' and translate.
Listen to: 'चौथा अध्याय निकालिए' and translate.
Listen to: 'यह मेरा चौथा प्रयास है' and translate.
Listen to: 'चौथी बस दस बजे आएगी' and translate.
Listen to: 'चौथे गियर में चलाओ' and translate.
Listen to: 'चौथी सालगिरह मुबारक हो' and translate.
Listen to: 'चौथा स्थान किसे मिला?' and translate.
Listen to: 'चौथी खिड़की बंद है' and translate.
Listen to: 'चौथा बच्चा सो रहा है' and translate.
Listen to: 'चौथी लाइन में खड़े हो जाओ' and translate.
Listen to: 'चौथा दिन बहुत गर्म था' and translate.
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Summary
The word 'चौथा' is the essential ordinal for 'four'. Remember to always match its ending with the gender of the noun: 'चौथा' (M), 'चौथी' (F), and 'चौथे' (M-Oblique). For example: 'चौथा कमरा' but 'चौथी मंज़िल'.
- चौथा (chauthā) is the Hindi word for 'fourth', used to indicate position in a sequence.
- It is a variable adjective, changing to 'chauthi' for feminine nouns and 'chauthe' in the oblique case.
- Commonly used for floors, grades, dates, and rankings in sports or competitions.
- Derived from the cardinal number 'char' (four) and has a formal Sanskrit version 'chaturth'.
Gender Agreement
Always look at the noun following 'chautha'. If it ends in 'ee' or is feminine, change 'chautha' to 'chauthi'. This is the most important rule for A2 learners.
Floors and Buildings
In India, the ground floor is 'ground floor', and the one above it is the 'pahli manzil'. So the 'chauthi manzil' is actually the 5th level of the building.
Ordinal Pattern
Most Hindi ordinals from 5 onwards end in '-va'. 'Chautha' is irregular (it doesn't follow the 'char-va' pattern), so it needs special memorization.
Religious Context
When you hear 'Chaturthi', know it's the formal version of 'fourth' used for holy days. 'Ganesh Chaturthi' is the most famous example.
Example
यह मेरा चौथा जन्मदिन है।
Related Content
Related Grammar Rules
More general words
आभार व्यक्त करना
B1To express gratitude or thankfulness.
आचरण करना
C1To conduct oneself; behave in a particular way.
आगे
A1Forward; ahead.
आगे बढ़ना
A2To move forward or progress.
आगामी
B1Happening in the near future; upcoming or next.
आह्वान करना
B1To call, to summon, to request someone's presence.
आज रात
A2The night of the present day; tonight.
आजमाना
A2To make an attempt or effort to do something; to test.
आक्रमण करना
B2To begin military operations against a country or group.
आखिरी
A2Last, final.