एकत्रित करना in 30 Seconds
- "एकत्रित करना" means to gather or collect.
- Used for bringing people or things together.
- More formal than 'इकट्ठा करना'.
- Essential for organized collection and assembly.
- Core Meaning
- The Hindi verb "एकत्रित करना" translates directly to "to gather," "to collect," or "to bring together." It signifies the action of assembling people, things, or information from different places into one central point or group.
- Usage Scenarios
- This verb is commonly used in various contexts. For instance, you might hear it when people are organizing an event and need to gather attendees, or when a teacher is collecting assignments from students. It's also used when people are collecting resources, such as collecting donations for a charity, gathering firewood, or assembling data for a report. In a more abstract sense, it can refer to bringing together ideas or thoughts. The act implies a deliberate effort to consolidate something.
- Nuances and Connotations
- While "एकत्रित करना" is a versatile verb, its formality can vary. In everyday conversation, simpler synonyms might be preferred, but in more formal settings, official announcements, or written contexts, "एकत्रित करना" is the standard and appropriate term. It carries a sense of order and purpose in the gathering process, distinguishing it from simply having things together by chance. The emphasis is on the active bringing together of elements.
- Examples in Action
- Imagine a community leader announcing, "हमें अगले हफ्ते एक बैठक के लिए सभी सदस्यों को एकत्रित करना होगा" (We will have to gather all members for a meeting next week). Or a student saying, "मैंने अपने प्रोजेक्ट के लिए सारी जानकारी एकत्रित कर ली है" (I have gathered all the information for my project). The verb is also used for collecting physical objects, like "पुराने कपड़े एकत्रित करना" (to gather old clothes) for donation. The act of gathering can be for a specific purpose, such as collecting evidence or gathering a crowd.
- Beyond the Literal
- Sometimes, "एकत्रित करना" can also imply the act of accumulating or amassing something over time. For instance, a collector might "पुरानी डाक टिकटें एकत्रित करना" (gather old postage stamps). It's about bringing disparate items into a unified collection. The context will always guide the precise meaning, but the core idea of bringing things together remains consistent.
The teacher asked the students to एकत्रित करना all their books before leaving the classroom.
After the festival, the volunteers helped एकत्रित करना all the decorations.
- Formal vs. Informal
- While "एकत्रित करना" is perfectly fine for general use, in very casual settings, you might hear simpler verbs like "इकट्ठा करना" (ikattha karna) or even just "जमा करना" (jama karna) which also mean to gather or collect. However, "एकत्रित करना" often implies a more organized or formal process of gathering.
The government decided to एकत्रित करना public opinion on the new policy.
- Basic Sentence Structure
- The verb "एकत्रित करना" follows the standard Hindi sentence structure, typically Subject-Object-Verb (SOV). When conjugated, the "करना" part changes based on tense, person, and number. The "एकत्रित" part remains constant.
- Present Tense Examples
- In the present tense, it often appears as "एकत्रित कर रहा है/हैं" (is gathering/are gathering) or "एकत्रित करता है/करते हैं" (gathers/gather).
• मैं किताबें एकत्रित कर रहा हूँ। (Main kitabein ekatrit kar raha hoon.) - I am gathering books.
• वे जानकारी एकत्रित कर रहे हैं। (Ve jankari ekatrit kar rahe hain.) - They are gathering information.
• वह हर साल पुराने सिक्के एकत्रित करता है। (Vah har saal purane sikke ekatrit karta hai.) - He collects old coins every year. - Past Tense Examples
- In the past tense, it becomes "एकत्रित किया" (gathered).
• हमने कल रात सारे सबूत एकत्रित किए। (Humne kal raat saare saboot ekatrit kiye.) - We gathered all the evidence last night.
• उसने अपनी डायरी में सब कुछ एकत्रित किया। (Usne apni diary mein sab kuch ekatrit kiya.) - He collected everything in his diary.
• बच्चों ने पार्क से कूड़ा एकत्रित किया। (Bachchon ne park se kooda ekatrit kiya.) - The children gathered the trash from the park. - Future Tense Examples
- The future tense uses "एकत्रित करेंगे" (will gather).
• हम कल सुबह सभी आवश्यक सामग्री एकत्रित करेंगे। (Hum kal subah sabhi avashyak samagri ekatrit karenge.) - We will gather all the necessary materials tomorrow morning.
• सरकार जनता से सहायता एकत्रित करेगी। (Sarkar janta se sahayata ekatrit karegi.) - The government will gather aid from the public.
• अगले महीने हम एक नया डेटासेट एकत्रित करेंगे। (Agle mahine hum ek naya dataset ekatrit karenge.) - Next month we will gather a new dataset. - Imperative Mood
- The imperative form is "एकत्रित करो" (gather! - informal) or "एकत्रित कीजिए" (please gather! - formal).
• सभी छात्र, अपनी किताबें एकत्रित करो! (Sabhi chhatra, apni kitabein ekatrit karo!) - All students, gather your books!
• कृपया सभी कागज़ात एकत्रित कीजिए। (Kripya sabhi kagazat ekatrit kijiye.) - Please gather all the documents. - Using with Different Objects
- The verb can be used with a wide range of nouns, both concrete and abstract.
• **People:** लोगों को एकत्रित करना (to gather people)
• **Information:** जानकारी एकत्रित करना (to gather information)
• **Objects:** वस्तुएँ एकत्रित करना (to gather objects)
• **Money/Funds:** धन एकत्रित करना (to gather money)
• **Data:** डेटा एकत्रित करना (to gather data)
• **Opinions:** राय एकत्रित करना (to gather opinions)
The volunteers worked hard to एकत्रित करना donations for the orphanage.
The police are trying to एकत्रित करना evidence from the crime scene.
- Formal Announcements and Meetings
- In official settings, such as government meetings, corporate announcements, or academic conferences, "एकत्रित करना" is frequently used. For example, a chairman might say, "हमें इस परियोजना के लिए सभी आवश्यक डेटा एकत्रित करना होगा" (We will have to gather all the necessary data for this project). This highlights the organized and purposeful nature of the gathering.
- News Reports and Journalism
- Journalists often use this verb when reporting on events where people or items are brought together. A news report might state, "पुलिस ने घटनास्थल से महत्वपूर्ण सुराग एकत्रित किए" (The police gathered important clues from the crime scene). It's also common in reports about fundraising or disaster relief efforts.
- Educational Institutions
- In schools and universities, teachers and professors often instruct students to "एकत्रित करना" materials for assignments or projects. "अपने शोध के लिए सभी संबंधित लेख एकत्रित करें" (Gather all relevant articles for your research) is a typical instruction.
- Community and Volunteer Work
- When organizing community events, charity drives, or clean-up campaigns, the phrase "एकत्रित करना" is very common. For instance, "हम पुराने कपड़ों को एकत्रित कर रहे हैं ताकि जरूरतमंदों को दान कर सकें" (We are gathering old clothes so that we can donate them to the needy).
- Scientific and Research Contexts
- In scientific research, the process of collecting data, samples, or specimens is often described using this verb. "वैज्ञानिकों ने विभिन्न प्रजातियों के नमूने एकत्रित किए" (Scientists gathered samples of various species).
- Business and Finance
- In a business context, it can refer to collecting funds, data for market research, or resources. "कंपनी ने नई परियोजना के लिए धन एकत्रित किया" (The company gathered funds for the new project).
You'll often hear this in news about elections: "मतदान के बाद, वोटों की गिनती के लिए मतपत्र एकत्रित किए जाते हैं।" (After voting, ballot papers are gathered for counting the votes.)
During a census, government officials एकत्रित करना population data from every household.
- Confusing with "इकट्ठा करना" (ikattha karna)
- The most common confusion is between "एकत्रित करना" and "इकट्ठा करना." While both mean "to gather," "इकट्ठा करना" is generally more informal and used for everyday, spontaneous gatherings or collections. "एकत्रित करना" implies a more organized, deliberate, or formal process.
Mistake: "मैंने दोस्तों को पार्टी के लिए एकत्रित किया।" (Using the more formal verb for a casual party.)
Correction: "मैंने दोस्तों को पार्टी के लिए इकट्ठा किया।" (More natural for a casual gathering.)
Correct use of एकत्रित करना: "हमें बैठक के लिए सभी कर्मचारियों को एकत्रित करना होगा।" (This implies a more formal assembly.) - Incorrect Conjugation
- Learners might forget to conjugate the "करना" part of the verb correctly, or they might conjugate "एकत्रित" itself, which is incorrect. "एकत्रित" remains the same. Only "करना" changes.
Mistake: "वह कल पैसे एकत्रित करेगा।" (Incorrect conjugation of "एकत्रित")
Correction: "वह कल पैसे एकत्रित करेगा।" (Correct conjugation of "करना")
Mistake: "हमने कल सारे रिपोर्ट एकत्रित करे।" (Incorrect agreement)
Correction: "हमने कल सारे रिपोर्ट एकत्रित किए।" (Correct agreement with the masculine plural object 'रिपोर्ट') - Overuse in Casual Conversation
- Using "एकत्रित करना" in very informal settings where a simpler word would suffice can sound overly formal or even pretentious.
Mistake: "चलो, सब लोग एकत्रित करो और खाना खाओ!" (Too formal for a casual meal call.)
Correction: "चलो, सब लोग इकट्ठा हो जाओ और खाना खाओ!" (More natural and casual.) - Misplacing the Verb
- As with most Hindi verbs, "करना" (and its conjugated forms) should generally be at the end of the sentence or clause.
Mistake: "मैं कल एकत्रित करूँगा सभी किताबें।" (Verb placed too early.)
Correction: "मैं कल सभी किताबें एकत्रित करूँगा।" (Correct placement.) - Using "एकत्रित" as a standalone verb
- "एकत्रित" is a noun or an adjective meaning "collected" or "gathered." It cannot be used as a verb on its own. The verb is always "एकत्रित करना."
Mistake: "उसने सभी फल एकत्रित।" (Incorrect usage.)
Correction: "उसने सभी फल एकत्रित किए।" (Correct verb usage.)
A common mistake is using "एकत्रित" as a verb, like saying "I will collect the papers," when you should say "I will gather the papers" or "I will collect the papers" in Hindi, using "एकत्रित करना".
Incorrectly conjugating the verb is a frequent error. For example, saying "उन्होंने पैसे एकत्रित" instead of "उन्होंने पैसे एकत्रित किए" is wrong.
- इकट्ठा करना (ikattha karna)
- Meaning: To gather, to collect, to assemble.
Register: Generally informal to neutral. This is the most common everyday alternative.
Usage: Used for gathering people for casual events, collecting everyday items, or bringing things together in a less formal manner.
Example: "चलो, सब लोग इकट्ठा हो जाओ!" (Come on, everyone gather!) vs. "सरकार ने राहत सामग्री एकत्रित की।" (The government gathered relief supplies - more formal.) - जमा करना (jama karna)
- Meaning: To collect, to deposit, to accumulate.
Register: Neutral to formal. Often used for collecting money, deposits, or items that are being accumulated.
Usage: Can imply collecting money for a specific purpose, depositing money in a bank, or accumulating a quantity of something over time.
Example: "बैंक में पैसे जमा करना।" (To deposit money in the bank.) "उसने अपनी यादें जमा की।" (He accumulated his memories.) This is less about bringing things together and more about collecting/accumulating. - संग्रह करना (sangrah karna)
- Meaning: To collect, to compile, to hoard.
Register: Formal. Often used for collecting things with a specific interest or hobby, like stamps, art, or artifacts.
Usage: Implies a more dedicated and organized collection, often for preservation or study.
Example: "वह पुरानी डाक टिकटें संग्रह करता है।" (He collects old postage stamps.) This is more specific than general gathering. - बटोरना (batorna)
- Meaning: To collect, to gather, often with a sense of urgency or to gather scattered items.
Register: Informal to neutral. Can sometimes imply gathering things quickly or haphazardly.
Usage: Used for gathering scattered items, or sometimes for gathering support or resources in a less formal way.
Example: "बच्चों ने खेलने के बाद सारे खिलौने बटोरे।" (The children gathered all the toys after playing.) - एकत्रित (ekatrit) as an adjective
- Meaning: Gathered, collected, assembled.
Usage: Used to describe something that has already been gathered.
Example: "यह एकत्रित धन दान में दिया जाएगा।" (This gathered money will be donated.) Here, "एकत्रित" modifies "धन" (money).
Think of the difference: "एकत्रित करना" is for formal gathering, "इकट्ठा करना" is for casual gathering, and "संग्रह करना" is for collecting as a hobby or for preservation.
Comparing contexts:
• Gathering friends for a party: इकट्ठा करना (informal).
• Gathering evidence for a case: एकत्रित करना (formal, organized).
• Collecting stamps for a hobby: संग्रह करना (specific hobby collection).
How Formal Is It?
Fun Fact
The core of 'ekatrit' is 'eka', meaning 'one'. This highlights the fundamental concept of bringing multiple things or people together to become 'one' entity or group. It's a beautiful illustration of how language can convey meaning through its roots.
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing 'ekatrit' with a long 'a' sound in the first syllable.
- Confusing the 't' sound with a 'th' sound.
- Not stressing the correct syllables, making the word sound unnatural.
- Omitting the 'k' sound in 'karna'.
- Adding an extra vowel sound after the 'n' in 'karna'.
Difficulty Rating
CEFR A2 level. The word is common and its meaning is generally straightforward, especially when encountered in contexts of collecting or assembling.
Easy to use once the conjugation and register differences are understood. Common in descriptive and informational writing.
Relatively easy to pronounce and use in basic sentences. Distinguishing it from informal synonyms is key for fluency.
Recognizable sound, especially in its common collocations. Context helps immensely in understanding its usage.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Verb Conjugation in Hindi (using 'karna' verbs)
For 'एकत्रित करना', the verb 'करना' conjugates according to tense, gender, and number. E.g., 'मैं एकत्रित कर रहा हूँ' (I am gathering), 'उसने एकत्रित किया' (He/She gathered).
Object Pronouns (e.g., 'ko', 'se', 'se')
When gathering from a source, 'se' is used: 'लोगों से जानकारी एकत्रित करना' (to gather information from people). When gathering specific items, 'ko' might not be strictly necessary but can emphasize the object: 'किताबों को एकत्रित करना' (to gather books).
Postpositions with verbs
'के लिए' (for) is often used to indicate the purpose: 'दान एकत्रित करने के लिए' (for gathering donations).
Active vs. Passive Voice
Active: 'पुलिस ने सबूत एकत्रित किए।' (The police gathered evidence.) Passive: 'सबूत पुलिस द्वारा एकत्रित किए गए।' (Evidence was gathered by the police.)
Use of Modal Verbs (e.g., 'chahiye', 'hoga')
'हमें यह डेटा एकत्रित करना चाहिए।' (We should gather this data.) 'हमें यह डेटा एकत्रित करना होगा।' (We will have to gather this data.)
Examples by Level
मैं खिलौने एकत्र कर रहा हूँ।
I am gathering toys.
Simple present continuous tense.
हम सब यहाँ एकत्र हुए।
We all gathered here.
Simple past tense, passive voice implied.
कृपया कागज एकत्र करें।
Please gather the papers.
Imperative, polite form.
वह कुछ फूल एकत्र कर रही थी।
She was gathering some flowers.
Past continuous tense.
सबने मिलकर खाना एकत्र किया।
Everyone gathered food together.
Simple past tense, collective action.
मैं सिक्के एकत्र करता हूँ।
I collect coins.
Simple present tense, habitual action.
बच्चे खेलने के लिए एकत्र हुए।
Children gathered to play.
Simple past tense, purpose.
हमें जानकारी एकत्र करनी है।
We have to gather information.
Modal verb 'have to'.
स्वयंसेवक दान एकत्र कर रहे थे।
The volunteers were gathering donations.
Past continuous tense, formal context.
हमें इस परियोजना के लिए डेटा एकत्र करना होगा।
We will have to gather data for this project.
Future tense with modal 'have to'.
पुलिस ने घटनास्थल से सबूत एकत्र किए।
The police gathered evidence from the crime scene.
Simple past tense, formal context.
कृपया सभी आवश्यक कागजात एकत्र करें।
Please gather all the necessary documents.
Imperative, polite and formal.
वह हर साल पुरानी किताबें एकत्र करता है।
He gathers old books every year.
Simple present tense, habitual action.
समाजसेवी लोगों से मदद एकत्र कर रहे थे।
The social workers were gathering help from people.
Past continuous tense, community context.
हमें अपनी राय एकत्र करनी चाहिए।
We should gather our opinions.
Modal verb 'should'.
उसने अपने संग्रह के लिए दुर्लभ सिक्के एकत्र किए।
He gathered rare coins for his collection.
Simple past tense, hobby context.
आयोजकों ने कार्यक्रम के लिए बड़ी संख्या में स्वयंसेवकों को एकत्रित किया।
The organizers gathered a large number of volunteers for the event.
Simple past tense, organized event.
वैज्ञानिकों ने विभिन्न क्षेत्रों से मिट्टी के नमूने एकत्रित किए।
The scientists gathered soil samples from various regions.
Simple past tense, scientific context.
हमें इस नई नीति पर जनता की राय एकत्रित करनी होगी।
We will have to gather public opinion on this new policy.
Future tense with modal 'have to', formal context.
स्कूल ने जरूरतमंद छात्रों के लिए धनराशि एकत्रित करने का अभियान शुरू किया।
The school started a campaign to gather funds for needy students.
Simple past tense, campaign context.
पुरातत्वविदों ने खुदाई के दौरान प्राचीन कलाकृतियाँ एकत्रित कीं।
Archaeologists gathered ancient artifacts during the excavation.
Simple past tense, archaeological context.
यह महत्वपूर्ण है कि हम सभी प्रासंगिक जानकारी को व्यवस्थित रूप से एकत्रित करें।
It is important that we systematically gather all relevant information.
Present subjunctive, emphasis on systematic process.
कंपनी ने बाजार अनुसंधान के लिए ग्राहकों से प्रतिक्रिया एकत्रित की।
The company gathered feedback from customers for market research.
Simple past tense, business context.
सभी छात्र परीक्षा के लिए नोट्स एकत्र कर रहे हैं।
All students are gathering notes for the exam.
Present continuous tense, academic context.
शोधकर्ताओं का उद्देश्य विभिन्न प्रजातियों के आनुवंशिक डेटा को एकत्रित करना है।
The objective of the researchers is to gather genetic data of various species.
Present tense, objective statement.
सरकारी एजेंसियां सार्वजनिक स्वास्थ्य खतरों का आकलन करने के लिए व्यापक डेटा एकत्रित करती हैं।
Government agencies gather extensive data to assess public health risks.
Simple present tense, official function.
उसने भविष्य के लिए अपनी सारी बचत को एक खाते में एकत्रित करने का फैसला किया।
He decided to gather all his savings into one account for the future.
Simple past tense, financial planning.
विभिन्न देशों के प्रतिनिधियों ने शांति वार्ता के लिए एक साथ एकत्रित होकर चर्चा की।
Representatives from various countries gathered together to discuss peace talks.
Simple past tense, international relations.
संग्रहालय का लक्ष्य ऐतिहासिक दस्तावेजों को एकत्रित और संरक्षित करना है।
The museum's goal is to gather and preserve historical documents.
Present tense, institutional goal.
हमें इस जटिल समस्या को हल करने के लिए विभिन्न स्रोतों से जानकारी एकत्रित करनी होगी।
We will have to gather information from various sources to solve this complex problem.
Future tense with modal 'have to', problem-solving context.
कलाकार ने अपनी प्रदर्शनी के लिए दुनिया भर से अनोखी वस्तुएँ एकत्रित कीं।
The artist gathered unique objects from around the world for his exhibition.
Simple past tense, artistic endeavor.
आपदा के बाद, बचाव दल ने प्रभावित क्षेत्र से जीवित बचे लोगों को एकत्रित किया।
After the disaster, the rescue team gathered survivors from the affected area.
Simple past tense, emergency response.
पर्यावरणविदों का प्रयास है कि वे जलवायु परिवर्तन के प्रभावों पर डेटा को व्यवस्थित रूप से एकत्रित करें।
The endeavor of environmentalists is to systematically gather data on the effects of climate change.
Present tense, complex objective.
कंपनी ने शेयरधारकों से भविष्य की रणनीतियों पर इनपुट एकत्रित करने के लिए एक व्यापक सर्वेक्षण शुरू किया।
The company initiated a comprehensive survey to gather input from shareholders on future strategies.
Simple past tense, corporate strategy.
इतिहासकार प्राचीन सभ्यताओं के बारे में जानने के लिए पुरातात्विक साक्ष्यों को सावधानीपूर्वक एकत्रित करते हैं।
Historians meticulously gather archaeological evidence to learn about ancient civilizations.
Simple present tense, academic rigor.
इस परियोजना का लक्ष्य विभिन्न सांस्कृतिक प्रथाओं से संबंधित ज्ञान को एक साथ एकत्रित करना है।
The aim of this project is to bring together knowledge related to various cultural practices.
Present tense, interdisciplinary goal.
आर्थिक विश्लेषक बाजार के रुझानों का पूर्वानुमान लगाने के लिए वैश्विक वित्तीय डेटा को एकत्रित करते हैं।
Economic analysts gather global financial data to forecast market trends.
Simple present tense, sophisticated analysis.
सरकार ने राष्ट्रीय सुरक्षा चिंताओं को दूर करने के लिए खुफिया जानकारी एकत्रित करने की अपनी क्षमता को बढ़ाया है।
The government has enhanced its capability to gather intelligence to address national security concerns.
Present perfect tense, enhanced capability.
कला इतिहासकार अपनी अगली पुस्तक के लिए दुर्लभ पांडुलिपियों को एकत्रित करने के लिए यात्रा कर रहे थे।
The art historian was traveling to gather rare manuscripts for his next book.
Past continuous tense, dedicated research.
नई दवा की प्रभावशीलता का मूल्यांकन करने के लिए नैदानिक परीक्षणों के दौरान मरीजों से नैदानिक डेटा को व्यवस्थित रूप से एकत्रित किया जाएगा।
Clinical data will be systematically gathered from patients during clinical trials to evaluate the efficacy of the new drug.
Future passive voice, medical research context.
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संगठन वैश्विक महामारी की प्रतिक्रिया के समन्वय के लिए विभिन्न देशों से आवश्यक स्वास्थ्य डेटा को एकत्रित करने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाते हैं।
International organizations play a crucial role in gathering essential health data from various countries to coordinate the response to global pandemics.
Present tense, complex sentence with gerunds.
उपन्यासकार अपनी कहानी की प्रामाणिकता सुनिश्चित करने के लिए ऐतिहासिक अभिलेखागार से बारीक विवरणों को एकत्रित करने में वर्षों बिताते हैं।
Novelists spend years gathering minute details from historical archives to ensure the authenticity of their narratives.
Present tense, detailed research for fiction.
जलवायु वैज्ञानिकों ने दीर्घकालिक जलवायु परिवर्तन पैटर्न का विश्लेषण करने के लिए सदियों पुराने हिम कोर नमूनों से डेटा को एकत्रित किया है।
Climate scientists have gathered data from centuries-old ice core samples to analyze long-term climate change patterns.
Present perfect tense, scientific depth.
लोकतांत्रिक समाजों में, सरकारें अक्सर नीति-निर्माण को सूचित करने के लिए नागरिक समाज से व्यापक जनमत एकत्रित करती हैं।
In democratic societies, governments often gather broad public opinion from civil society to inform policymaking.
Simple present tense, civic engagement.
डिजिटल युग में, विपणन विशेषज्ञ ग्राहक व्यवहार और वरीयताओं में अंतर्दृष्टि प्राप्त करने के लिए बड़ी मात्रा में ऑनलाइन डेटा को एकत्रित करने में तल्लीन हैं।
In the digital age, marketing experts are engrossed in gathering vast amounts of online data to gain insights into customer behavior and preferences.
Present continuous tense, digital marketing context.
न्यायिक जांचकर्ताओं का कर्तव्य है कि वे किसी भी मामले के तथ्यों को स्थापित करने के लिए सभी उपलब्ध साक्ष्यों को निर्विवाद रूप से एकत्रित करें।
It is the duty of judicial investigators to indisputably gather all available evidence to establish the facts of any case.
Present tense, legal duty.
कला संग्राहक दुर्लभ और मूल्यवान कलाकृतियों को अपने निजी संग्रह में एकत्रित करने के लिए दुनिया भर में यात्रा करते हैं।
Art collectors travel across the globe to gather rare and valuable artworks into their private collections.
Simple present tense, dedicated pursuit.
विश्वविद्यालयों को अपने शैक्षणिक संस्थानों को समृद्ध करने के लिए विभिन्न क्षेत्रों के विद्वानों के ज्ञान को एकत्रित करने के प्रयासों को प्रोत्साहित करना चाहिए।
Universities should encourage efforts to gather the knowledge of scholars from diverse fields to enrich their academic institutions.
Modal verb 'should encourage', academic enrichment.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— To gather, to collect, to bring together.
हमें कल की बैठक के लिए सभी रिपोर्टें एकत्रित करनी होंगी।
— Are gathering, are collecting (present continuous).
वे समाज सेवा के लिए धन एकत्रित कर रहे हैं।
— Will have to gather, must collect.
इस परियोजना को पूरा करने के लिए हमें और अधिक जानकारी एकत्रित करनी होगी।
— In order to gather, for the purpose of collecting.
बच्चों ने खेलने के लिए खिलौने एकत्रित करने शुरू किए।
— By gathering, after gathering.
सभी आवश्यक सामग्री एकत्रित करके, वे यात्रा के लिए तैयार हो गए।
— Should gather, ought to collect.
हमें अपने स्वास्थ्य की बेहतर समझ के लिए नियमित रूप से डेटा एकत्रित करना चाहिए।
— It is possible to gather.
इस तकनीक से बड़ी मात्रा में डेटा एकत्रित करना संभव है।
— The process of gathering.
जानकारी एकत्रित करने की प्रक्रिया बहुत जटिल थी।
Often Confused With
While both mean 'to gather', 'एकत्रित करना' is more formal and implies a planned, organized collection, whereas 'इकट्ठा करना' is more casual and can be for spontaneous gatherings.
'जमा करना' often implies depositing, accumulating, or collecting money or items over time, sometimes with a sense of safekeeping. 'एकत्रित करना' is more about bringing things together into one place.
This term is specifically used for collecting items as a hobby or for preservation (e.g., stamps, art). 'एकत्रित करना' is a more general term for gathering.
Idioms & Expressions
— To collect one's thoughts, to compose oneself, to focus.
मुश्किल सवाल का जवाब देने से पहले, उसने कुछ देर रुककर अपने विचारों को एकत्रित किया।
Neutral— To gather courage, to muster up bravery.
आखिरकार, उसने चुनौती का सामना करने के लिए साहस एकत्रित किया।
Neutral— To gather strength, to regain energy or power.
लंबे सफर के बाद, वह थोड़ा आराम करके अपनी ताकत एकत्रित कर रहा था।
Neutral— To gather support, to rally people to one's cause.
नेता अपने चुनावी अभियान के लिए जनता का समर्थन एकत्रित करने की कोशिश कर रहे थे।
Neutral— To gather dust (literally or figuratively, meaning neglected or unused).
यह पुरानी किताब सालों से अलमारी में पड़ी धूल एकत्रित कर रही थी।
Neutral— To gather momentum, to gain speed or force.
आंदोलन ने धीरे-धीरे लोगों का समर्थन एकत्रित करके गति पकड़ी।
Neutral— To gather evidence, to collect proof.
जांच दल ने केस को सुलझाने के लिए सभी संभावित साक्ष्य एकत्रित किए।
Formal— To gather resources, to collect necessary materials or means.
पहाड़ी पर चढ़ाई करने से पहले, पर्वतारोहियों ने पर्याप्त भोजन और उपकरण एकत्रित किए।
Neutral— To gather seeds (literally, for planting or harvesting).
किसानों ने अच्छी फसल के लिए बीज एकत्रित करना शुरू कर दिया।
Neutral— To gather a crowd, to attract a large number of people.
वक्ता ने अपने जोशीले भाषण से लोगों की भीड़ एकत्रित कर ली।
NeutralEasily Confused
Both verbs mean 'to gather'.
The primary difference lies in formality and nuance. 'एकत्रित करना' is formal and suggests a structured, purposeful gathering of people or things. 'इकट्ठा करना' is more informal, used for casual assemblies or bringing scattered items together spontaneously. For example, you would 'एकत्रित करना' data for a report but 'इकट्ठा करना' friends for a party.
Formal gathering of evidence: पुलिस ने सबूत एकत्रित किए। (Police gathered evidence.) Casual gathering of friends: हम कल शाम को दोस्तों को इकट्ठा करेंगे। (We will gather friends tomorrow evening.)
Both can refer to collecting or accumulating.
'जमा करना' often implies depositing money, accumulating wealth, or collecting items that are being added to over time, like savings. It can also mean to 'deposit' in a bank. 'एकत्रित करना' is about bringing disparate items or people together into one location or group. For example, 'बैंक में पैसे जमा करना' (to deposit money in the bank) vs. 'लोगों को एक सभा में एकत्रित करना' (to gather people in a meeting).
Accumulating savings: मैंने भविष्य के लिए पैसे जमा किए। (I saved money for the future.) Gathering for a cause: उन्होंने जरूरतमंदों के लिए धन एकत्रित किया। (They gathered money for the needy.)
Both relate to the act of collecting.
'संग्रह करना' is specifically for collecting items as a hobby, for preservation, or for creating a collection (like stamps, coins, art, artifacts). It implies a curated and often long-term effort. 'एकत्रित करना' is a more general term for gathering anything, be it people, information, or objects, not necessarily for a collection. For example, 'डाक टिकटों का संग्रह करना' (to collect postage stamps) vs. 'बैठक के लिए लोगों को एकत्रित करना' (to gather people for a meeting).
Hobby collection: वह पुरानी किताबें संग्रह करता है। (He collects old books.) General gathering: उसने परीक्षा के लिए नोट्स एकत्रित किए। (He gathered notes for the exam.)
Both mean to gather.
'बटोरना' often implies gathering scattered items, sometimes quickly or with a sense of tidying up. It can also have a slightly more informal or even urgent connotation than 'एकत्रित करना'. 'एकत्रित करना' is more about a deliberate, organized bringing together. For instance, 'बच्चों ने खेलने के बाद खिलौने बटोर लिए।' (The children gathered the toys after playing.) vs. 'वैज्ञानिकों ने प्रयोग के लिए नमूने एकत्रित किए।' (Scientists gathered samples for the experiment.)
Gathering scattered items: उसने बिखरे हुए पन्ने बटोर लिए। (He gathered the scattered pages.) Organized collection: सरकार ने बाढ़ पीड़ितों के लिए राहत सामग्री एकत्रित की। (The government gathered relief materials for flood victims.)
It is the antonym, so the confusion might arise from contrasting the actions.
'एकत्रित करना' means to bring together, to consolidate, to make something one. 'फैलाना' means to spread out, to scatter, to disperse. They represent opposite actions. Gathering is about reducing dispersion, while spreading is about increasing it.
Opposite actions: यदि आप चीजों को एकत्रित करते हैं, तो आप उन्हें फैलाते नहीं हैं। (If you gather things, you do not spread them.)
Sentence Patterns
Subject + Object + एकत्र करना (conjugated)
मैं किताबें एकत्र करता हूँ।
Object + एकत्र करो/कीजिए!
कागज एकत्र करो!
Subject + Object + के लिए + एकत्र करना (conjugated)
वे दान के लिए पैसे एकत्र कर रहे हैं।
Subject + Object + से + एकत्र करना (conjugated)
वह लोगों से जानकारी एकत्र करता है।
Subject + Object + को + एकत्र करना होगा (conjugated)
हमें परियोजना के लिए सामग्री को एकत्र करना होगा।
Subject + Object + को + एकत्र करना चाहिए (conjugated)
हमें अपने विचारों को एकत्र करना चाहिए।
Subject + Object + का + (purpose) + एकत्र करना (conjugated)
वैज्ञानिकों ने जलवायु परिवर्तन का अध्ययन करने के लिए डेटा एकत्रित किया।
Passive Voice: Object + द्वारा + Subject + एकत्र किया गया
सभी रिपोर्टें छात्रों द्वारा एकत्रित की गईं।
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
High, especially in formal and informational contexts.
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Using 'एकत्रित' as a verb without 'करना'.
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एकत्रित करना
'एकत्रित' is an adjective or noun meaning 'gathered' or 'collection'. The verb form is always 'एकत्रित करना'. For example, saying 'उसने सबूत एकत्रित' is incorrect; it should be 'उसने सबूत एकत्रित किए'.
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Incorrect conjugation of 'करना'.
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Correct conjugation based on subject and tense.
The verb 'करना' must agree with the subject in gender and number and reflect the correct tense. For example, 'वे एकत्रित कर रहा है' is wrong; it should be 'वे एकत्रित कर रहे हैं' if 'वे' refers to multiple people.
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Confusing 'एकत्रित करना' with 'इकट्ठा करना' in informal contexts.
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Use 'इकट्ठा करना' for casual gatherings.
Using the formal 'एकत्रित करना' for a casual event like meeting friends for coffee can sound overly formal or unnatural. 'इकट्ठा करना' is the preferred informal alternative for such situations.
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Placing the verb before the object.
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Subject + Object + Verb.
In Hindi, the verb typically comes at the end of the sentence. Forgetting this standard word order can lead to errors like 'मैं एकत्रित करूँगा सभी किताबें', which should be 'मैं सभी किताबें एकत्रित करूँगा'.
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Using 'एकत्रित करना' when 'संग्रह करना' is more appropriate.
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'संग्रह करना' for hobbies and collections.
'एकत्रित करना' is general gathering. If you are collecting items as a hobby (e.g., stamps, coins, art), 'संग्रह करना' is the more precise and appropriate term. 'एकत्रित करना' would be used for gathering items for a specific, immediate purpose.
Tips
Stress and Syllables
Pay attention to the stress pattern in 'ekatrit' (usually on the second syllable, 'ka') and 'karna' (on the first syllable, 'kar'). Practicing these correctly will make your pronunciation clearer.
Conjugating 'Karna'
Remember that 'ekatrit' is the action part, and 'karna' is the verb that gets conjugated. Always conjugate 'karna' according to the subject's gender, number, and the tense of the sentence.
Register Matters
Distinguish between the formal 'एकत्रित करना' and the informal 'इकट्ठा करना'. Using the right one for the situation will make your Hindi sound more natural and appropriate.
Visual Association
Imagine a shepherd gathering a flock of sheep. The shepherd is bringing all the scattered sheep together into one unified group, which is a good visual for 'एकत्रित करना'.
Sentence Building
Create your own sentences using 'एकत्रित करना' with different objects (people, information, items). Try using it in present, past, and future tenses to reinforce your understanding.
Exploring Alternatives
Learn synonyms like 'इकट्ठा करना', 'जमा करना', and 'संग्रह करना'. Understanding their nuances will help you choose the most appropriate word for the specific situation.
Cultural Significance
Recognize that in Indian culture, gatherings are important. 'एकत्रित करना' reflects this emphasis on community and bringing people together for various social and cultural events.
Avoid Over-Formality
While 'एकत्रित करना' is useful, avoid using it in very casual conversations where 'इकट्ठा करना' would be more natural. Overusing formal words can sound unnatural.
Abstract Usage
Remember that 'एकत्रित करना' can be used for abstract concepts like 'thoughts', 'courage', or 'support', not just physical objects or people.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine a superhero, 'Captain Ek', who has the power to 'trit' (treat) people by bringing them together. When people need help, Captain Ek gathers them all. So, 'ekatrit karna' means Captain Ek gathering everyone.
Visual Association
Picture a shepherd 'gathering' his sheep. The shepherd is bringing all the scattered sheep together into one flock. This visual of a unified flock represents 'ekatrit karna'.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to use 'एकत्रित करना' in at least three different sentences today, focusing on varying the object being gathered (e.g., people, information, objects).
Word Origin
The word 'ekatrit' (एकत्रित) comes from the Sanskrit word 'ekatrita' (एकत्रित), which means 'collected', 'assembled', or 'gathered'. The root 'ekatra' (एकत्र) means 'together' or 'in one place', derived from 'eka' (एक - one) and 'atra' (अत्र - here/there, implying unity). The verb form is created by adding the auxiliary verb 'karna' (करना - to do).
Original meaning: To make one or to bring to one place.
Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit derivative)Cultural Context
The verb itself is neutral and does not carry any inherent sensitivity. However, the context in which it is used can be sensitive. For example, gathering people for a protest might be sensitive, whereas gathering books is not.
In English-speaking cultures, similar concepts exist with words like 'gather', 'assemble', 'collect', and 'convene'. The formality of the context often dictates the choice of word, much like in Hindi.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Organizing an event
- मेहमानों को एकत्रित करना
- सामग्री एकत्रित करना
- स्वयंसेवकों को एकत्रित करना
Research and data collection
- डेटा एकत्रित करना
- जानकारी एकत्रित करना
- नमूने एकत्रित करना
Fundraising or charity
- धन एकत्रित करना
- दान एकत्रित करना
- सहायता एकत्रित करना
Everyday tasks
- खिलौने एकत्रित करना
- किताबें एकत्रित करना
- कचरा एकत्रित करना
Legal or investigative work
- सबूत एकत्रित करना
- साक्ष्य एकत्रित करना
- सुराग एकत्रित करना
Conversation Starters
"What kind of things do you like to collect or gather in your free time?"
"Can you think of a time you had to gather a lot of information for a project?"
"How do people in your culture typically gather for celebrations or important events?"
"What are some examples of how a government might gather data from its citizens?"
"If you were organizing a community cleanup, what would be the first step in gathering resources?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a time you had to gather people for a specific purpose. What challenges did you face?
Write about a collection you have or admire. What does the act of collecting mean to you?
Imagine you are a scientist. What kind of data would you need to gather for a new discovery?
Reflect on a situation where you had to gather your thoughts or courage before taking action.
How can the act of gathering (people, ideas, resources) lead to positive change in society?
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions'एकत्रित करना' is generally more formal and implies a deliberate, organized process of bringing people or things together. It's often used in official contexts, research, or for planned events. 'इकट्ठा करना' is more informal and casual, used for everyday gatherings, bringing scattered items together, or meeting up with friends. For example, you would 'एकत्रित करना' data for a research paper, but 'इकट्ठा करना' friends for a movie.
'एकत्रित करना' is about bringing things or people together into one place or group. 'जमा करना' often implies accumulating something over time, depositing money, or collecting items for safekeeping. For instance, you 'एकत्रित करना' evidence from a crime scene, but you 'जमा करना' money in a bank account. While there can be overlap, 'एकत्रित करना' focuses on the act of consolidation.
Yes, absolutely. You can 'एकत्रित करना' information, opinions, ideas, or even courage. For example, 'हमें इस मुद्दे पर लोगों की राय एकत्रित करनी चाहिए' (We should gather people's opinions on this issue).
The verb 'करना' is conjugated, while 'एकत्रित' remains unchanged. For example, in the present tense for a male subject: 'मैं एकत्रित करता हूँ' (I gather). For a female subject: 'मैं एकत्रित करती हूँ' (I gather). In the past tense: 'उसने एकत्रित किया' (He/She gathered). In the future tense: 'हम एकत्रित करेंगे' (We will gather).
Yes, 'एकत्रित' itself can function as an adjective meaning 'gathered' or 'collected'. For example, 'यह एकत्रित धन जरूरतमंदों को दिया जाएगा' (This gathered money will be given to the needy). Here, 'एकत्रित' describes the noun 'धन' (money).
Some common phrases include 'जानकारी एकत्रित करना' (to gather information), 'सबूत एकत्रित करना' (to gather evidence), 'धन एकत्रित करना' (to gather money/funds), and 'लोगों को एकत्रित करना' (to gather people). Using these collocations will make your Hindi sound more natural.
It can, depending on the context. Gathering a large amount of data or a significant number of people might require effort. However, the verb itself doesn't inherently imply a huge amount of effort; it simply describes the action of bringing things together.
There are several ways to say 'to collect' depending on the context: 'एकत्रित करना' (formal gathering/collecting), 'इकट्ठा करना' (informal gathering), 'जमा करना' (to deposit, accumulate), and 'संग्रह करना' (to collect as a hobby/for preservation).
While it's understandable, it might sound a bit formal for very casual chats. In informal settings, 'इकट्ठा करना' is often preferred for gathering people or items. However, if you're discussing collecting specific things like data or evidence, 'एकत्रित करना' is appropriate even in a slightly less formal context.
The word 'एकत्रित' comes from Sanskrit. 'Eka' means 'one', and 'atra' means 'here/there'. So, 'ekatra' means 'together' or 'in one place'. 'Ekatrita' means 'brought together' or 'collected'.
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Summary
"एकत्रित करना" is a formal verb meaning to gather or collect, used when bringing people, objects, or information together in an organized manner. It's distinct from the more casual 'इकट्ठा करना'.
- "एकत्रित करना" means to gather or collect.
- Used for bringing people or things together.
- More formal than 'इकट्ठा करना'.
- Essential for organized collection and assembly.
Stress and Syllables
Pay attention to the stress pattern in 'ekatrit' (usually on the second syllable, 'ka') and 'karna' (on the first syllable, 'kar'). Practicing these correctly will make your pronunciation clearer.
Conjugating 'Karna'
Remember that 'ekatrit' is the action part, and 'karna' is the verb that gets conjugated. Always conjugate 'karna' according to the subject's gender, number, and the tense of the sentence.
Register Matters
Distinguish between the formal 'एकत्रित करना' and the informal 'इकट्ठा करना'. Using the right one for the situation will make your Hindi sound more natural and appropriate.
Context is Key
Understand the context in which 'एकत्रित करना' is used. It's common in formal announcements, news reports, scientific contexts, and organized events. This will help you use it correctly and understand it when others use it.
Example
हमें सभी आवश्यक कागजात एकत्रित करने होंगे।
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