The Hindi word for 'elbow' is कोहनी (pronounced koh-nee). It refers to the joint in your arm where it bends, connecting your upper arm to your forearm. Think of it as the natural hinge that allows you to bring your hand towards your shoulder or to reach for things.
People use the word कोहनी in many everyday situations. For instance, if you accidentally bump your arm, you might say, 'मेरी कोहनी में चोट लगी है' (Meri kohnee mein chot lagi hai), meaning 'I hurt my elbow.' In sports, like cricket or tennis, players often talk about their कोहनी when discussing their technique or any injuries they might have. Doctors and physiotherapists frequently mention the कोहनी when diagnosing or treating arm-related issues. Even in simple descriptions of movement, like waving or pointing, the कोहनी plays a vital role.
It's also used metaphorically sometimes. For example, you might hear someone say they are 'pushing their कोहनी' (dhakka dena) when trying to get ahead or be assertive, though this is less common than the literal meaning. When describing posture, a straight arm might be contrasted with a bent arm at the कोहनी. In cooking, if you're chopping vegetables, the movement of your कोहनी is essential. So, whether it's about health, sports, daily activities, or even a figurative sense of pushing forward, कोहनी is a fundamental word for describing a key part of the human body.
- Pronunciation
- The word is pronounced 'koh-nee'. The 'k' is like in 'king', 'o' is like in 'go', 'h' is aspirated, 'n' is like in 'no', and 'ee' is like in 'see'.
- Grammar
- It is a feminine noun in Hindi.
- Common Usage
- Used in contexts of injury, movement, sports, and physical description.
मैंने अपनी कोहनी दीवार से टकरा दी।
Using कोहनी correctly in sentences is key to sounding natural in Hindi. It's a straightforward noun that can be used in various grammatical constructions. You'll often see it as the subject or object of a sentence, or as part of a prepositional phrase indicating location or action.
For example, when talking about an injury, the कोहनी can be the direct object. 'मैंने अपनी कोहनी मोड़ ली।' (Maine apni kohnee mod li.) - 'I bent my elbow.' Here, 'कोहनी' is the object of the verb 'मोड़ ली' (bent).
It can also be part of a phrase describing pain. 'मेरी कोहनी में दर्द है।' (Meri kohnee mein dard hai.) - 'There is pain in my elbow.' In this case, 'कोहनी' is part of the locative phrase 'मेरी कोहनी में' (in my elbow).
In sports contexts, you might describe an action involving the कोहनी. 'गेंदबाज़ ने अपनी कोहनी को सीधा रखा।' (Gendbaaz ne apni kohnee ko seedha rakha.) - 'The bowler kept his elbow straight.' Notice the use of the postposition 'को' here.
When describing physical activities, the कोहनी is often mentioned. 'वह अपनी कोहनी पर टिका हुआ था।' (Vah apni kohnee par tika hua tha.) - 'He was resting on his elbow.' The postposition 'पर' (on) is used here.
Remember that कोहनी is a feminine noun. This means that possessive pronouns like 'मेरी' (meri - my, feminine) will agree with it. If you were talking about a masculine body part, you would use 'मेरा' (mera).
Here are some more sentence structures:
- Basic Structure (Subject-Object-Verb)
- राम ने अपनी कोहनी उठाई। (Ram ne apni kohnee uthai.) - Ram raised his elbow.
- Location (Noun + Postposition)
- कोहनी पर चोट लगना आम है। (Kohnee par chot lagna aam hai.) - Getting hurt on the elbow is common.
- Describing Movement
- उसने कोहनी से इशारा किया। (Usne kohnee se ishara kiya.) - He gestured with his elbow.
बच्चा अपनी कोहनी से खेल रहा था।
The word कोहनी (kohnee) is heard in a multitude of everyday contexts in Hindi-speaking regions. Its prevalence stems from the fact that the elbow is a fundamental part of the human body involved in countless daily actions and prone to common injuries.
In Homes: You'll hear parents telling children not to lean on their कोहनी while eating, or perhaps scolding them for poking someone with their कोहनी. If someone accidentally hits their कोहनी on a table or doorframe, you'll hear exclamations like, 'मेरी कोहनी!' (Meri kohnee! - My elbow!).
In Schools and Playgrounds: Children might talk about scraping their कोहनी while playing or falling. Teachers might instruct students to sit up straight, avoiding resting their कोहनी on the desk.
In Sports: This is a very common area. In cricket, commentators might discuss a bowler's action, mentioning the bend in their कोहनी. In wrestling or martial arts, the कोहनी can be a point of leverage or a target for injury. Athletes often talk about rehabilitation for कोहनी injuries.
In Medical Settings: Doctors, nurses, and physiotherapists use कोहनी frequently when examining patients, diagnosing conditions like tennis elbow or golfer's elbow, or discussing range of motion exercises for the कोहनी.
In General Conversation: Describing someone's posture, a particular gesture, or even a slight nudge in a crowded place might involve mentioning the कोहनी. For example, 'उसने मुझे कोहनी मारी' (Usne mujhe kohnee maari) - 'He nudged me with his elbow.'
Figurative Use (Less Common): While not as frequent as the literal meaning, you might hear phrases implying a need for 'elbow room' or space to move, though direct translations might be more common in such cases. However, the core meaning of the physical joint is overwhelmingly the most frequent usage.
In essence, anywhere human anatomy and movement are discussed, especially concerning the arms, you are likely to encounter the word कोहनी.
- Common Scenarios
- Describing pain: 'मेरी कोहनी दुख रही है।' (My elbow is aching.)
- Describing Actions
- 'उसने कोहनी से धक्का दिया।' (He pushed with his elbow.)
- Medical Context
- 'डॉक्टर ने मेरी कोहनी की जांच की।' (The doctor examined my elbow.)
क्रिकेटर अपनी कोहनी को सीधा रखने की कोशिश कर रहा था।
When learning Hindi, learners might make a few common mistakes with the word कोहनी (kohnee). These often stem from interference from their native language or simple oversight of Hindi grammar rules.
1. Gender Agreement: The most frequent mistake is not recognizing that कोहनी is a feminine noun. This leads to incorrect use of possessive pronouns and adjectives. For instance, saying 'मेरा कोहनी' (mera kohnee) instead of the correct 'मेरी कोहनी' (meri kohnee). The same applies to adjectives describing the कोहनी; they must agree in gender. For example, 'बड़ी कोहनी' (badi kohnee - big elbow) is correct, not 'बड़ा कोहनी' (bada kohnee).
2. Pronunciation: While 'koh-nee' is a relatively simple pronunciation, learners might sometimes mispronounce the vowel sounds or the aspiration of the 'h'. For example, saying 'कोनी' (konee) without the aspirated 'h' sound or mispronouncing the 'o' sound. Consistent practice with native speakers or audio resources is crucial.
3. Using the wrong postposition: Hindi uses postpositions (like 'में', 'पर', 'से') instead of prepositions. Learners might incorrectly try to place a postposition before the noun, similar to English prepositions. For example, saying 'में कोहनी' (mein kohnee - in elbow) instead of 'कोहनी में' (kohnee mein - in the elbow). Similarly, 'on the elbow' should be 'कोहनी पर' (kohnee par), not 'पर कोहनी'.
4. Over-generalization of Plurals: Although 'कोहनी' typically refers to one elbow, and the plural form isn't commonly used unless referring to multiple people's elbows, learners might incorrectly try to pluralize it in contexts where it's not needed, or use an incorrect plural form. The standard plural, if needed, would be 'कोहनियाँ' (kohniyaan), but context is key.
5. Literal Translation from Native Language: Sometimes, learners might try to translate idioms or phrases involving the elbow directly from their native language, which may not have a direct or natural equivalent in Hindi. For instance, if their language has an idiom about 'stiff-necked' that involves the elbow, a direct translation would likely sound nonsensical in Hindi.
To avoid these mistakes, focus on mastering Hindi grammar, particularly noun gender and postposition usage, and practice pronunciation diligently. Listening to native speakers and actively using the word in sentences will greatly improve accuracy.
- Mistake 1: Gender
- Incorrect: मेरा कोहनी। Correct: मेरी कोहनी।
- Mistake 2: Postposition Placement
- Incorrect: में कोहनी। Correct: कोहनी में।
- Mistake 3: Adjective Agreement
- Incorrect: एक बड़ा कोहनी। Correct: एक बड़ी कोहनी।
उसने अपनी कोहनी पर आराम किया।
While कोहनी (kohnee) is the standard and most common word for 'elbow' in Hindi, understanding related terms can enhance your vocabulary and comprehension.
1. हाथ (Haath) - Hand/Arm: This is a broader term encompassing the entire arm and hand. While कोहनी is a specific part of the 'हाथ', 'हाथ' itself refers to the whole limb. You might say 'मेरे हाथ में दर्द है' (Mere haath mein dard hai - My arm/hand hurts), which could potentially include pain in the कोहनी, but isn't specific.
2. बाजू (Baaju) - Arm (Upper Arm): This term specifically refers to the upper arm, the part between the shoulder and the कोहनी. So, 'बाजू' is anatomically distinct from 'कोहनी'.
3. कलाई (Kalai) - Wrist: This is the joint connecting the forearm to the hand. It's at the opposite end of the forearm from the कोहनी. Understanding the difference is crucial for anatomical descriptions.
4. अंग (Ang) - Limb/Body Part: This is a very general term for any body part or limb. You might hear 'कोहनी एक महत्वपूर्ण अंग है' (Kohnee ek mahatvapurna ang hai - The elbow is an important body part).
5. जोड़ (Jod) - Joint: This refers to any joint in the body. The कोहनी is a type of 'जोड़'. So, one could say 'कोहनी एक जोड़ है' (Kohnee ek jod hai - The elbow is a joint).
Comparison Table:
- Hindi Word
- English Meaning
- कोहनी
- Elbow
- हाथ
- Hand/Arm
- बाजू
- Upper Arm
- कलाई
- Wrist
- जोड़
- Joint
While these terms are related, कोहनी is the specific and indispensable word for 'elbow'. Using the correct term ensures clarity in communication, especially in health or anatomical contexts.
मेरी कोहनी और कलाई में दर्द है।
How Formal Is It?
Fun Fact
Many body part names in Indo-Aryan languages share common roots, reflecting ancient shared vocabulary for describing the human form. The structure of the word suggests it's a descriptive term based on the function or location of the body part.
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing 'o' as short as in 'hot'.
- Omitting the aspirated 'h' sound.
- Pronouncing the final 'ee' sound too short.
- Incorrect stress placement, e.g., KOH-nee.
Difficulty Rating
The word 'कोहनी' is a basic A1 level vocabulary item. Understanding sentences with it is straightforward for beginners.
Using 'कोहनी' correctly in simple sentences is easy, but mastering gender agreement and postpositions might take practice.
Pronouncing 'कोहनी' is relatively simple, and using it in basic conversations is achievable early on.
Recognizing the word 'कोहनी' when spoken is straightforward due to its common usage and distinct pronunciation.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Noun Gender Agreement
कोहनी is a feminine noun. Therefore, possessive pronouns and adjectives must agree: मेरी कोहनी (my elbow), बड़ी कोहनी (big elbow).
Postpositions
Hindi uses postpositions after the noun. For example, 'in the elbow' is कोहनी में (kohnee mein), not में कोहनी (mein kohnee).
Pluralization
The plural of कोहनी is कोहनियाँ (kohniyaan). However, it's often used in the singular unless referring to multiple people's elbows.
Verb Conjugation with Body Parts
When a body part is the object, the verb often agrees with it in gender and number, or the sentence structure might change. For example, 'I bent my elbow' - मैंने अपनी कोहनी मोड़ ली (Maine apni kohnee mod li) - the verb 'मोड़ ली' agrees with the feminine noun 'कोहनी'.
Genitive Case with 'का/की/के'
To show possession or relationship, like 'elbow joint', use: कोहनी का जोड़ (kohnee ka jod). 'का' is used because 'जोड़' is masculine.
Examples by Level
मेरी कोहनी में दर्द है।
My elbow hurts.
कोहनी is a feminine noun. 'मेरी' (my) agrees with it.
मैंने अपनी कोहनी मोड़ ली।
I bent my elbow.
कोहनी is the direct object of the verb 'मोड़ ली' (bent).
उसकी कोहनी पर चोट लगी है।
He/She got hurt on the elbow.
The postposition 'पर' (on) is used with कोहनी.
बच्चा अपनी कोहनी से खेल रहा था।
The child was playing with their elbow.
The postposition 'से' (with/by) is used.
मेज से कोहनी बचाओ।
Be careful of your elbow with the table.
Implied action: Avoid hitting your elbow on the table.
वह कोहनी पर टिका था।
He was resting on his elbow.
The postposition 'पर' (on) indicates the resting surface.
अपनी कोहनी सीधी रखो।
Keep your elbow straight.
Instructional sentence.
क्या तुम्हारी कोहनी ठीक है?
Is your elbow okay?
Question formation.
खेलते समय मेरी कोहनी छिल गई।
My elbow got scraped while playing.
Uses 'छिल गई' (got scraped) and 'खेलते समय' (while playing).
डॉक्टर ने मेरी कोहनी की जांच की।
The doctor examined my elbow.
Uses the genitive case 'की' (of) with कोहनी.
उसने मुझे कोहनी से इशारा किया।
He gestured to me with his elbow.
Uses 'इशारा किया' (gestured) and 'से' (with).
इस कुर्सी पर कोहनी टिकाना ठीक नहीं है।
It's not good to rest your elbow on this chair.
Uses 'ठीक नहीं है' (is not good) and 'टिकाना' (to rest).
मुझे लगता है मेरी कोहनी में मोच आ गई है।
I think I have sprained my elbow.
Uses 'मोच आ गई है' (has sprained).
क्या आप अपनी कोहनी को पूरी तरह से सीधा कर सकते हैं?
Can you straighten your elbow completely?
Uses 'पूरी तरह से' (completely) and 'सीधा कर सकते हैं' (can straighten).
जब मैं लिखता हूँ, मेरी कोहनी टेबल पर टिक जाती है।
When I write, my elbow rests on the table.
Uses 'जब' (when) and 'लिखता हूँ' (I write).
उसकी कोहनी का आकार थोड़ा अजीब है।
The shape of his elbow is a bit strange.
Uses 'आकार' (shape) and 'थोड़ा अजीब' (a bit strange).
टेनिस खेलते समय कोहनी पर बहुत दबाव पड़ता है।
A lot of pressure is put on the elbow while playing tennis.
Uses 'दबाव पड़ता है' (pressure is put) and 'टेनिस खेलते समय' (while playing tennis).
मुझे यकीन नहीं है कि मेरी कोहनी में यह दर्द क्यों है।
I am not sure why there is this pain in my elbow.
Uses 'मुझे यकीन नहीं है' (I am not sure) and 'क्यों है' (why is).
फिजियोथेरेपिस्ट ने मेरी कोहनी के लिए कुछ व्यायाम बताए।
The physiotherapist suggested some exercises for my elbow.
Uses 'फिजियोथेरेपिस्ट' (physiotherapist) and 'व्यायाम बताए' (suggested exercises).
अगर आपकी कोहनी में सूजन है, तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से मिलें।
If there is swelling in your elbow, see a doctor immediately.
Uses 'सूजन' (swelling) and 'तुरंत' (immediately).
वह अपनी कोहनी को सहारा देने के लिए बैसाखी का इस्तेमाल कर रहा था।
He was using crutches to support his elbow.
Uses 'सहारा देने के लिए' (to support) and 'बैसाखी' (crutches).
गलत मुद्रा के कारण मेरी कोहनी में अकड़न आ गई है।
Due to incorrect posture, my elbow has become stiff.
Uses 'गलत मुद्रा' (incorrect posture) and 'अकड़न आ गई है' (has become stiff).
डॉक्टर ने सलाह दी कि मैं कोहनी पर ज़्यादा वज़न न डालूँ।
The doctor advised me not to put too much weight on my elbow.
Uses 'सलाह दी' (advised) and 'ज़्यादा वज़न न डालूँ' (not to put too much weight).
इस चोट के बाद, उसे अपनी कोहनी को हिलाने में काफ़ी तकलीफ़ होती है।
After this injury, he has a lot of difficulty moving his elbow.
Uses 'चोट के बाद' (after the injury) and 'काफ़ी तकलीफ़ होती है' (has a lot of difficulty).
गोल्फर की कोहनी (एपिकॉन्डिलाइटिस) एक सामान्य खेल चोट है।
Golfer's elbow (epicondylitis) is a common sports injury.
Introduces a specific medical term 'एपिकॉन्डिलाइटिस'.
लगातार एक ही तरह का काम करने से कोहनी के जोड़ों में अकड़न आ सकती है।
Continuous work of the same kind can cause stiffness in the elbow joints.
Uses 'लगातार' (continuous), 'जोड़ों' (joints), and 'अकड़न आ सकती है' (can cause stiffness).
सर्जरी के बाद, कोहनी की गतिशीलता को बहाल करने के लिए पुनर्वास आवश्यक है।
After surgery, rehabilitation is necessary to restore elbow mobility.
Uses 'सर्जरी' (surgery), 'गतिशीलता' (mobility), and 'पुनर्वास' (rehabilitation).
शारीरिक थेरेपी में कोहनी को धीरे-धीरे सामान्य गतिविधियों में वापस लाने पर ध्यान केंद्रित किया जाता है।
Physical therapy focuses on gradually bringing the elbow back to normal activities.
Uses 'शारीरिक थेरेपी' (physical therapy) and 'गतिविधियों को बहाल करना' (restore activities).
कोहनी के जोड़ की संरचना जटिल होती है, जिसमें कई हड्डियाँ और स्नायुबंधन शामिल होते हैं।
The structure of the elbow joint is complex, involving multiple bones and ligaments.
Uses 'संरचना' (structure), 'जटिल' (complex), 'हड्डियाँ' (bones), and 'स्नायुबंधन' (ligaments).
यदि आपको अपनी कोहनी में लगातार तेज दर्द महसूस हो रहा है, तो इसे नज़रअंदाज़ न करें।
If you are experiencing persistent sharp pain in your elbow, do not ignore it.
Uses 'लगातार तेज दर्द' (persistent sharp pain) and 'नज़रअंदाज़ न करें' (do not ignore).
बच्चों में, कोहनी का फ्रैक्चर अक्सर गिरने के कारण होता है, खासकर जब वे खेलना सीख रहे होते हैं।
In children, elbow fractures are often caused by falls, especially when they are learning to play.
Uses 'फ्रैक्चर' (fracture) and 'खेलना सीख रहे होते हैं' (learning to play).
कोहनी के आसपास की मांसपेशियों को मजबूत करने से भविष्य में चोटों को रोकने में मदद मिल सकती है।
Strengthening the muscles around the elbow can help prevent future injuries.
Uses 'मांसपेशियों को मजबूत करने' (strengthening muscles) and 'भविष्य में चोटों को रोकने' (prevent future injuries).
मांसपेशियों के खिंचाव या स्नायुबंधन के फटने से कोहनी की कार्यक्षमता गंभीर रूप से बाधित हो सकती है।
Muscle strains or ligament tears can severely impair elbow function.
Uses advanced terms like 'खिंचाव' (strain), 'फटने' (tears), 'कार्यक्षमता' (functionality), and 'बाधित हो सकती है' (can impair).
पुनर्वास के दौरान, रोगी को कोहनी की रेंज ऑफ मोशन को धीरे-धीरे बढ़ाने के लिए डिज़ाइन किए गए प्रोटोकॉल का पालन करना होता है।
During rehabilitation, the patient must follow a protocol designed to gradually increase the elbow's range of motion.
Uses 'पुनर्वास' (rehabilitation), 'रेंज ऑफ मोशन' (range of motion), 'डिज़ाइन किए गए प्रोटोकॉल' (designed protocol), and 'पालन करना होता है' (must follow).
अस्थिसंधिवात (ऑस्टियोआर्थराइटिस) के कारण कोहनी के जोड़ में घिसावट हो सकती है, जिससे दर्द और अकड़न होती है।
Osteoarthritis can cause wear and tear in the elbow joint, leading to pain and stiffness.
Uses medical terms 'अस्थिसंधिवात' (osteoarthritis) and 'घिसावट' (wear and tear).
कोहनी के आसपास तंत्रिका संपीड़न (नर्व कंप्रेशन) से सुन्नता और झुनझुनी जैसे लक्षण उत्पन्न हो सकते हैं।
Nerve compression around the elbow can cause symptoms like numbness and tingling.
Uses 'तंत्रिका संपीड़न' (nerve compression) and 'सुन्नता और झुनझुनी' (numbness and tingling).
कंधे और कलाई के साथ-साथ कोहनी की स्थिरता भी ऊपरी अंगों के समग्र कार्यात्मक स्वास्थ्य के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।
The stability of the elbow, along with the shoulder and wrist, is crucial for the overall functional health of the upper limbs.
Uses 'स्थिरता' (stability), 'समग्र कार्यात्मक स्वास्थ्य' (overall functional health), and complex sentence structure.
कई प्रकार की चोटों में, कोहनी के जोड़ का सर्जिकल स्थिरीकरण (स्टेबिलाइजेशन) आवश्यक हो सकता है।
In many types of injuries, surgical stabilization of the elbow joint may be necessary.
Uses 'सर्जिकल स्थिरीकरण' (surgical stabilization) and 'आवश्यक हो सकता है' (may be necessary).
कोहनी में होने वाली विकृतियों का निदान और उपचार अक्सर बहु-विषयक दृष्टिकोण की मांग करता है।
The diagnosis and treatment of elbow deformities often demand a multidisciplinary approach.
Uses 'विकृतियों' (deformities), 'बहु-विषयक दृष्टिकोण' (multidisciplinary approach), and 'मांग करता है' (demands).
बार-बार होने वाले आघात या अत्यधिक उपयोग के कारण कोहनी के आसपास टेंडिनाइटिस विकसित हो सकता है।
Tendinitis around the elbow can develop due to repetitive trauma or overuse.
Uses 'आघात' (trauma), 'अत्यधिक उपयोग' (overuse), and 'टेंडिनाइटिस' (tendinitis).
कोहनी के जोड़ का बायोमैकेनिक्स, विशेष रूप से फ्लेक्सन और एक्सटेंशन के दौरान, जटिल बल हस्तांतरण और टॉर्क उत्पादन पर निर्भर करता है।
The biomechanics of the elbow joint, particularly during flexion and extension, rely on complex force transmission and torque production.
Uses highly technical terms like 'बायोमैकेनिक्स' (biomechanics), 'फ्लेक्सन' (flexion), 'एक्सटेंशन' (extension), 'बल हस्तांतरण' (force transmission), and 'टॉर्क उत्पादन' (torque production).
कंट्राल्टरल कोहनी के फ्रैक्चर के लिए पुनर्योजी चिकित्सा का अनुप्रयोग, प्रभावित अंग की कार्यात्मक बहाली को अनुकूलित करने की क्षमता रखता है।
The application of regenerative medicine for contralateral elbow fractures holds the potential to optimize the functional restoration of the affected limb.
Uses sophisticated vocabulary such as 'कंट्राल्टरल' (contralateral), 'पुनर्योजी चिकित्सा' (regenerative medicine), 'अनुप्रयोग' (application), and 'अनुकूलित करने की क्षमता रखता है' (holds the potential to optimize).
कोहनी के लिगामेंटस इंस्टेबिलिटी का मूल्यांकन करने के लिए डायनामिक रेडियोलॉजिकल इमेजिनिंग का उपयोग, अंतर्निहित पैथोफिजियोलॉजी की सूक्ष्मताओं को उजागर कर सकता है।
The use of dynamic radiological imaging to evaluate elbow ligamentous instability can reveal nuances of the underlying pathophysiology.
Uses advanced medical terminology like 'लिगामेंटस इंस्टेबिलिटी' (ligamentous instability), 'डायनामिक रेडियोलॉजिकल इमेजिनिंग' (dynamic radiological imaging), 'अंतर्निहित पैथोफिजियोलॉजी' (underlying pathophysiology), and 'सूक्ष्मताओं' (nuances).
न्यूरोपैथी के कारण कोहनी के क्षेत्र में होने वाले संवेदी और मोटर घाटे का उपचार, अक्सर तंत्रिका पुनर्विकास और कार्यात्मक पुनर्वास रणनीतियों के एकीकरण पर निर्भर करता है।
The treatment of sensory and motor deficits in the elbow region resulting from neuropathy often relies on the integration of nerve regeneration and functional rehabilitation strategies.
Uses complex terms like 'न्यूरोपैथी' (neuropathy), 'संवेदी और मोटर घाटे' (sensory and motor deficits), 'तंत्रिका पुनर्विकास' (nerve regeneration), and 'एकीकरण' (integration).
कोहनी के जोड़ की प्रोप्रियोसेप्शन, बाहरी उत्तेजनाओं के प्रति प्रतिक्रिया में मांसपेशियों की टोन के अनैच्छिक समायोजन को सक्षम करने में एक महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाती है।
Proprioception of the elbow joint plays a critical role in enabling involuntary adjustments of muscle tone in response to external stimuli.
Uses specialized terms like 'प्रोप्रियोसेप्शन' (proprioception), 'बाहरी उत्तेजनाओं' (external stimuli), 'मांसपेशियों की टोन' (muscle tone), and 'अनैच्छिक समायोजन' (involuntary adjustments).
ऑस्टियोआर्थराइटिस के गंभीर मामलों में, कोहनी के जोड़ का आर्थ्रोप्लास्टी, रोगी के जीवन की गुणवत्ता में उल्लेखनीय सुधार ला सकता है।
In severe cases of osteoarthritis, arthroplasty of the elbow joint can bring about a significant improvement in the patient's quality of life.
Uses advanced medical terms like 'ऑस्टियोआर्थराइटिस' (osteoarthritis), 'आर्थ्रोप्लास्टी' (arthroplasty), and 'उल्लेखनीय सुधार' (significant improvement).
कोहनी के जोड़ से संबंधित दर्द के प्रबंधन के लिए विभिन्न उपचारात्मक तौर-तरीकों का मूल्यांकन किया गया है, जिसमें फार्माकोलॉजिकल और नॉन-फार्माकोलॉजिकल हस्तक्षेप शामिल हैं।
Various therapeutic modalities have been evaluated for the management of pain associated with the elbow joint, including pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions.
Uses complex terminology like 'उपचारात्मक तौर-तरीकों' (therapeutic modalities), 'प्रबंधन' (management), 'फार्माकोलॉजिकल' (pharmacological), and 'नॉन-फार्माकोलॉजिकल हस्तक्षेप' (non-pharmacological interventions).
एर्गोनोमिक सिद्धांतों का अनुप्रयोग, कार्यस्थलों में कोहनी पर पड़ने वाले तनाव को कम करने और मस्कुलोस्केलेटल विकारों के जोखिम को कम करने के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।
The application of ergonomic principles is crucial for reducing stress on the elbow in workplaces and minimizing the risk of musculoskeletal disorders.
Uses terms like 'एर्गोनोमिक सिद्धांतों' (ergonomic principles), 'तनाव' (stress), and 'मस्कुलोस्केलेटल विकारों' (musculoskeletal disorders).
Synonyms
Antonyms
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— Don't push with your elbow.
In the crowded bus, don't push people with your elbow.
— My elbow is not okay/well.
I can't lift heavy things because my elbow is not okay.
Often Confused With
This is a common confusion for beginners. कलाई means 'wrist', which is the joint at the other end of the forearm. कोहनी is the elbow.
बाजू refers to the upper arm, the part of the arm between the shoulder and the elbow. कोहनी is the joint itself.
This is a general term for 'joint'. कोहनी is a specific type of जोड़. You can say 'कोहनी एक जोड़ है' (The elbow is a joint), but 'जोड़' alone doesn't specifically mean elbow.
Idioms & Expressions
— To nudge someone with the elbow, often to get their attention subtly or to signal something.
जब वह सो रहा था, मैंने उसे धीरे से कोहनी मारी ताकि वह जाग जाए। (Jab vah so raha tha, maine use dheere se kohnee maari taaki vah jaag jaaye.) - When he was sleeping, I nudged him gently with my elbow so he would wake up.
Informal— To rest one's elbow on something, like a table or armrest. Can imply a relaxed or sometimes lazy posture.
वह हमेशा मेज पर कोहनी टिकाकर ही बातें करता है। (Vah hamesha mez par kohnee tikakar hi baatein karta hai.) - He always talks while resting his elbow on the table.
Neutral to Informal— Figuratively, to try to get ahead of someone or be more assertive, similar to 'elbowing your way through'.
इस प्रतिस्पर्धी दुनिया में, आपको कोहनी से आगे निकलना पड़ता है। (Is pratispardhi duniya mein, aapko kohnee se aage nikalna padta hai.) - In this competitive world, you have to elbow your way forward.
Informal, Figurative— Literally, to keep the elbow straight. In sports like cricket, it's a technical instruction for proper form.
एक अच्छे शॉट के लिए, अपनी कोहनी को सीधा रखना महत्वपूर्ण है। (Ek acche shot ke liye, apni kohnee ko seedha rakhna mahatvapurna hai.) - For a good shot, it is important to keep your elbow straight.
Neutral, Sports-specific— To rest one's elbow, often implying a relaxed or leisurely state.
छुट्टी वाले दिन वह अक्सर सोफे पर कोहनी पर आराम करता है। (Chhutti wale din vah aksar sofey par kohnee par aaram karta hai.) - On holidays, he often relaxes on the sofa resting on his elbow.
Neutral to Informal— To have strength or power in the elbow, often used in a literal sense for physical strength or figuratively for resilience.
उस पहलवान की कोहनी में बहुत दम है। (Us pehelwan ki kohnee mein bahut dum hai.) - That wrestler has a lot of strength in his elbow.
Informal, Literal/Figurative— To injure the elbow, a straightforward description of an accident.
गिरने के बाद मेरी कोहनी को चोट लग गई। (Girne ke baad meri kohnee ko chot lag gayi.) - After falling, my elbow got injured.
Neutral— To bend the elbow, a basic description of movement.
वह अपनी कोहनी को धीरे-धीरे मोड़ रहा था। (Vah apni kohnee ko dheere-dheere mod raha tha.) - He was slowly bending his elbow.
Neutral— A mark or scar on the elbow.
उसकी कोहनी पर बचपन से एक निशान है। (Uski kohnee par bachpan se ek nishaan hai.) - He has a mark on his elbow since childhood.
Neutral— To move the elbow, usually in the context of exercises or rehabilitation.
डॉक्टर ने कहा कि मुझे अपनी कोहनी को हिलाना शुरू कर देना चाहिए। (Doctor ne kaha ki mujhe apni kohnee ko hilana shuru kar dena chahiye.) - The doctor said I should start moving my elbow.
Neutral, Medical contextEasily Confused
Both are joints in the arm and are often mentioned together when discussing arm injuries or movements.
कोहनी (kohnee) is the elbow, the joint where the upper arm meets the forearm. कलाई (kalai) is the wrist, the joint connecting the forearm to the hand. They are distinct anatomical parts.
मेरी <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>कोहनी</strong> और <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>कलाई</strong> दोनों में दर्द है। (Meri <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>kohnee</strong> aur <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>kalai</strong> dono mein dard hai.) - I have pain in both my <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>elbow</strong> and <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>wrist</strong>.
बाजू is part of the arm, and the elbow connects the बाजू to the forearm.
बाजू (baaju) specifically refers to the upper arm, the section between the shoulder and the elbow. कोहनी (kohnee) is the joint itself that allows the arm to bend.
उसकी <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>बाजू</strong> मज़बूत है, लेकिन <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>कोहनी</strong> में चोट लगी है। (Uski <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>baaju</strong> mazboot hai, lekin <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>kohnee</strong> mein chot lagi hai.) - His <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>upper arm</strong> is strong, but his <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>elbow</strong> is injured.
Both are hinge joints that allow bending, but they are in different limbs.
घुटना (ghutna) is the knee joint in the leg. कोहनी (kohnee) is the elbow joint in the arm. They have similar functions but are anatomically distinct.
पैर का <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>घुटना</strong> और हाथ की <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>कोहनी</strong> दोनों मुड़ते हैं। (Pair ka <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>ghutna</strong> aur haath ki <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>kohnee</strong> dono mudte hain.) - The leg's <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>knee</strong> and the arm's <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>elbow</strong> both bend.
कोहनी is a type of जोड़.
जोड़ (jod) is the general term for any 'joint' in the body. कोहनी (kohnee) is the specific name for the elbow joint. You can have many joints (जोड़), but only one elbow (कोहनी) in each arm.
शरीर में कई <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>जोड़</strong> होते हैं, जैसे <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>कोहनी</strong>, घुटना और कंधा। (Shareer mein kai <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>jod</strong> hote hain, jaise <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>kohnee</strong>, ghutna aur kandha.) - There are many <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>joints</strong> in the body, such as the <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>elbow</strong>, knee, and shoulder.
Both are body parts, but vastly different in location and function.
उंगली (ungli) means 'finger', which is part of the hand. कोहनी (kohnee) is the elbow, located much higher up on the arm. They are not anatomically related in terms of function or proximity.
मैंने अपनी <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>कोहनी</strong> दीवार से टकरा दी, मेरी <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>उंगली</strong> नहीं। (Maine apni <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>kohnee</strong> deewar se takra di, meri <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>ungli</strong> nahin.) - I banged my <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>elbow</strong> on the wall, not my <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>finger</strong>.
Sentence Patterns
मेरी <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>कोहनी</strong> में दर्द है।
मेरी <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>कोहनी</strong> में दर्द है।
मैंने अपनी <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>कोहनी</strong> मोड़ ली।
मैंने अपनी <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>कोहनी</strong> मोड़ ली।
उसकी <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>कोहनी</strong> पर चोट लगी है।
उसकी <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>कोहनी</strong> पर चोट लगी है।
वह <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>कोहनी</strong> पर टिका था।
वह <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>कोहनी</strong> पर टिका था।
खेलते समय <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>कोहनी</strong> पर दबाव पड़ता है।
टेनिस खेलते समय <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>कोहनी</strong> पर दबाव पड़ता है।
डॉक्टर ने <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>कोहनी</strong> के लिए व्यायाम बताए।
डॉक्टर ने <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>कोहनी</strong> के लिए व्यायाम बताए।
लगातार काम से <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>कोहनी</strong> के जोड़ों में अकड़न आ सकती है।
लगातार टाइपिंग से <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>कोहनी</strong> के जोड़ों में अकड़न आ सकती है।
मांसपेशियों के खिंचाव से <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>कोहनी</strong> की कार्यक्षमता बाधित हो सकती है।
मांसपेशियों के खिंचाव से <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>कोहनी</strong> की कार्यक्षमता बाधित हो सकती है।
Word Family
Nouns
Related
How to Use It
Very High
-
Using 'मेरा कोहनी' instead of 'मेरी कोहनी'.
→
मेरी कोहनी।
'कोहनी' is a feminine noun, so the possessive pronoun must agree in gender. 'मेरा' is masculine, while 'मेरी' is feminine.
-
Saying 'में कोहनी' for 'in the elbow'.
→
कोहनी में।
Hindi uses postpositions that come *after* the noun. So, 'in the elbow' is 'कोहनी में', not 'में कोहनी'.
-
Pronouncing 'कोहनी' with a short 'o' sound.
→
koh-NEE (long 'o' sound).
The 'o' in 'कोहनी' is a long vowel sound, similar to the 'o' in 'go', not the short 'o' in 'hot'.
-
Confusing 'कोहनी' (elbow) with 'कलाई' (wrist).
→
'कोहनी' refers to the elbow joint; 'कलाई' refers to the wrist joint.
These are distinct anatomical parts. 'कोहनी' is higher up on the arm than 'कलाई'.
-
Using masculine adjective agreement, e.g., 'एक बड़ा कोहनी'.
→
एक बड़ी कोहनी।
Adjectives describing 'कोहनी' must agree in gender. Since 'कोहनी' is feminine, the adjective should also be feminine (e.g., बड़ी instead of बड़ा).
Tips
Master the 'Koh-nee' Sound
Focus on the long 'o' sound (like in 'go') and the long 'ee' sound (like in 'see'). Remember the aspirated 'h' sound. Practice saying 'koh-NEE' with the stress on the second syllable.
Remember the Feminine Gender
Since 'कोहनी' is feminine, always use feminine agreement for possessives ('मेरी' for 'my') and adjectives. For example, 'मेरी दर्दनाक कोहनी' (my painful elbow).
Learn Related Terms
Expand your vocabulary by learning related words like 'हाथ' (arm), 'बाजू' (upper arm), 'कलाई' (wrist), and 'जोड़' (joint) to better describe anatomical locations.
Listen and Repeat
Listen to native Hindi speakers use the word 'कोहनी' in conversations, songs, or movies. Try to repeat the sentences to improve your fluency and pronunciation.
Postposition Power
Hindi uses postpositions. Remember to place them *after* the noun. For 'in the elbow', it's 'कोहनी में', not 'में कोहनी'.
Use Mnemonics
Create associations. Think of the 'cone' shape your arm makes when you bend your elbow, linking 'cone-ee' to 'कोहनी'.
Describe Your Actions
When you move your arm, consciously think about your 'कोहनी'. Try to describe actions like 'I bent my कोहनी' (मैंने अपनी कोहनी मोड़ ली).
Common Health Terms
Familiarize yourself with common phrases like 'कोहनी में दर्द' (elbow pain) and 'कोहनी पर चोट' (injury on the elbow) as they are frequently used.
Literal vs. Figurative
While mostly literal, be aware of figurative uses like 'कोहनी मारना' (to nudge) or 'कोहनी से आगे निकलना' (to push ahead assertively).
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine a 'cone' (कोन) shape that your arm makes when you bend your elbow. Say 'cone-ee' for 'कोहनी'. It sounds a bit like 'cone-y'.
Visual Association
Picture yourself eating an ice cream cone, and you have to bend your elbow (कोहनी) to bring it to your mouth. Or think of a 'knee' (which sounds a bit like 'nee' in Hindi) but for your arm – your 'elbow' (कोहनी).
Word Web
Challenge
Try to point to your कोहनी (elbow) every time you hear the word. Then, try to say 'कोहनी' every time you consciously bend your arm at the elbow.
Word Origin
The Hindi word 'कोहनी' (kohnee) is of Indo-Aryan origin. It is related to Sanskrit words for elbow or joint.
Original meaning: Likely related to words signifying bending or a joint.
Indo-AryanCultural Context
The elbow is a standard body part. Discussions about its injuries or appearance are generally not sensitive, unless in specific medical contexts discussing deformities or severe trauma.
In English-speaking cultures, 'elbow grease' refers to hard physical effort, and 'rub someone the wrong way' implies annoying someone. While Hindi doesn't have direct idiomatic equivalents using 'कोहनी' for these specific concepts, the physical act of 'कोहनी मारना' (nudging) exists.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Describing physical sensations
- मेरी कोहनी में दर्द है।
- मेरी कोहनी में अकड़न है।
- मेरी कोहनी में सूजन है।
Describing movements
- कोहनी मोड़ना।
- कोहनी सीधी करना।
- कोहनी को हिलाना।
Talking about injuries
- कोहनी पर चोट लगी है।
- कोहनी का फ्रैक्चर।
- कोहनी में मोच आ गई है।
Medical consultations
- डॉक्टर ने कोहनी की जांच की।
- कोहनी के लिए व्यायाम।
- कोहनी पर वज़न न डालें।
Sports and physical activity
- कोहनी सीधी रखो।
- कोहनी पर दबाव पड़ना।
- कोहनी को मजबूत करना।
Conversation Starters
"क्या आपकी कोहनी ठीक है?"
"आजकल मेरी कोहनी में थोड़ा दर्द रहता है।"
"मैंने कल अपनी कोहनी दीवार से टकरा दी।"
"क्या आप जानते हैं कि कोहनी को हिंदी में क्या कहते हैं?"
"मुझे लगता है कि मुझे अपनी कोहनी के लिए कुछ व्यायाम करने चाहिए।"
Journal Prompts
आज आपने अपनी कोहनी का इस्तेमाल किस काम के लिए किया?
क्या आपको कभी अपनी कोहनी में चोट लगी है? उस अनुभव के बारे में लिखें।
अपनी कोहनी की देखभाल के लिए आप क्या कर सकते हैं?
सोचिए अगर आपके पास कोहनी न होती तो जीवन कैसा होता?
अपनी कोहनी को हिलाने की क्रिया का वर्णन करें, जैसे कि आप किसी को समझा रहे हों।
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsNo, 'कोहनी' (koh-nee) is generally considered easy to pronounce for Hindi learners. The sounds are straightforward. The 'o' is long like in 'go', the 'h' is aspirated (a slight puff of air), and the final 'ee' is long like in 'see'. The stress is on the second syllable: koh-NEE.
'कोहनी' is a feminine noun in Hindi. This is important for grammatical agreement, especially with possessive pronouns (like 'मेरी' instead of 'मेरा') and adjectives.
While its primary meaning is the physical elbow joint, it can be used figuratively in phrases like 'कोहनी से आगे निकलना' (to elbow your way forward), implying assertiveness or pushing ahead in a competitive situation. However, this figurative use is less common than the literal meaning.
Common injuries include pain, swelling, sprains, fractures, and specific conditions like 'tennis elbow' (टेनिस कोहनी) and 'golfer's elbow' (गोल्फर की कोहनी), which refer to inflammation of tendons around the elbow.
You can say 'कोहनी का जोड़' (kohnee ka jod). 'कोहनी' is elbow, 'का' is the possessive particle, and 'जोड़' means joint.
The plural 'कोहनियाँ' (kohniyaan) is used when referring to the elbows of multiple people, or when discussing the elbows of a single person in a way that emphasizes them as distinct entities (though this is less common). For example, 'दोनों कोहनियों में दर्द है।' (Dono kohaniyon mein dard hai.) - There is pain in both elbows.
Yes, 'कोहनी' is used in medical contexts. Doctors might refer to 'कोहनी का जोड़' (elbow joint) or specific conditions like 'कोहनी का फ्रैक्चर' (elbow fracture). More technical medical terms might also be used for specific conditions.
'कोहनी' is the elbow, the joint between the upper arm and forearm. 'कलाई' is the wrist, the joint between the forearm and the hand. They are different parts of the arm.
Try describing simple actions involving your elbow, like bending it or straightening it. Talk about any minor aches or pains you might feel in your elbow. Use it in sentences about sports or daily activities.
Yes, 'कोहनी मारना' (to nudge with the elbow) is a common informal phrase. Figuratively, 'कोहनी से आगे निकलना' means to push ahead assertively.
Test Yourself 167 questions
Write one sentence about your elbow.
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Describe how you hurt your elbow (imagine a scenario).
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Write a short paragraph (2-3 sentences) about elbow pain and what you might do about it.
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Write about a common elbow injury like 'tennis elbow', explaining what it is and how it might be treated.
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Discuss the importance of elbow mobility and how it can be affected by conditions like arthritis or injury, and what rehabilitation might involve.
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Explain the biomechanical principles involved in elbow flexion and extension, and how injuries can affect these processes.
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/ 167 correct
Perfect score!
Master the 'Koh-nee' Sound
Focus on the long 'o' sound (like in 'go') and the long 'ee' sound (like in 'see'). Remember the aspirated 'h' sound. Practice saying 'koh-NEE' with the stress on the second syllable.
Remember the Feminine Gender
Since 'कोहनी' is feminine, always use feminine agreement for possessives ('मेरी' for 'my') and adjectives. For example, 'मेरी दर्दनाक कोहनी' (my painful elbow).
Context is Key
Understand that 'कोहनी' is used in various contexts: injury, movement, sports, and general anatomy. Pay attention to the surrounding words to grasp the specific meaning.
Learn Related Terms
Expand your vocabulary by learning related words like 'हाथ' (arm), 'बाजू' (upper arm), 'कलाई' (wrist), and 'जोड़' (joint) to better describe anatomical locations.
Example
मेरी कोहनी में चोट लग गई।
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